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2023年广东省惠州市惠城区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年广东省惠州市惠城区中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了 Paul， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省惠州市惠城区中考英语一模试卷
1. Paul：I'm a bit bored.Let's watch TV.What do you reckon （认为）？
Sara：OK. （1） ______
Paul：I'm not sure.I'll have a look in the TV magazine.
Sara：OK.Hmm.No，（ 2） ______
Paul：Oh，look!There's a science fiction film from the 1960s!Let's watch that.
Sara：No.（3） ______
Paul：Come on，Sara.They're funny!I watch them all the time.
Sara：Really？（4） ______
Paul：I haven't got square eyes，Sara!（5） ______
Sara：I'm only joking，Paul.OK，let's watch the film.What's it called？Plan 9 from Outer Space？Oh，no!
A.No wonder you've got square eyes.
B.It's very important to keep away from TV.
C.Is there anything good on？
D.That's not the kind of thing I like watching.
E.There's never anything good on in the middle of the afternoon.
F.You're not supposed to say things like that to me!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Dick was a clever boy from a poor family.Although he had to work in his spare time and （1） ______ his holidays to pay for his education，he managed to get to the university.However，it was so （2） ______ to study there that he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time during the holidays.He wanted to make enough money to pay for （3） ______ studies.One summer he managed to get two jobs.One was in a （4） ______ shop that sells meat during the daytime.The other （5） ______ in a hospital at night.In the shop，he learned to cut meat up nicely，（6） ______ the butcher often left him to do all the serving.In the hospital，he was allowed to do only（7） ______ jobs，like helping to lift people.Both at the butcher's shop and at the hospital，Dick had （8） ______ white clothes.One evening at the hospital，Dick had to help to carry a woman from her bed to another place to have （9） ______ operation.The woman was already feeling afraid before he came to get her，but when she saw Dick，that finished her， "Not my butcher!I won't （10） ______ on by my butcher!" She cried desperately （绝望地）， "No!No!No!"
2. A. on B. for C. during
3. A. expensive B. expensively C. expense
4. A. he B. him C. his
5. A. butchers B. butcher's C. butcher
6. A. is B. was C. has been
7. A. but B. so C. and
8. A. simply B. simpler C. the simplest
9. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear
10. A. a B. the C. an
11. A. operating B. be operated C. operate
Marge Moore is a school bus driver.She has worked for the public schools in Virginia Beach for 50 years，and she still （1） ______ the job!
Moore wants to be a good example for students.So she （2） ______ the bus.She cleans the inside carefully every day.On the weekend，she washes the outside of it.When it is very cold，parts on the bus can freeze.On the cold mornings，she uses her（3） ______ to warm up the frozen parts.Moore usually gets up early to warm up the bus so that she can pick up the students to school （4） ______ .
Moore still gets（5） ______ to drive the school bus.She doesn't have one day off，even though she is ill.She has never taken a vacation either.Last week，the school gave a （6） ______ for her hard work.
Moore has been a bus driver for so long that she has seen many of her students grow up.Some have kids of their own.Now Moore has driven those kids to school，too!That is （7） ______ for her.
（ 8） ______ ，kids learned from home because of the virus in 2022.Students didn't need to take the bus.So Moore used the bus to（9） ______ food to families in her community.Moore is not sure when she will stop driving a bus.If she keeps feeling （10） ______ ，she will keep driving.
12. A. hates B. loves C. wants D. needs
13. A. takes good care of B. keeps in touch with
C. falls in love with D. gets along well with
14. A. key B. phone C. hairdryer D. mirror
15. A. in time B. on time C. all the time D. at times
16. A. confused B. worried C. puzzled D. excited
17. A. pocket B. prize C. meeting D. cotton
18. A. meaningful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful
19. A. Happily B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Unluckily
20. A. eat B. bring C. make D. buy
21. A. good B. painful C. curious D. calm
D
Group Chat Funny Friends
Cat Lakey joined Marc Benson joined
22. How many members are there in the group chat？ ______
A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. D. Two.
23. What are they going to do？ ______
A. Have something to eat. B. Have coffee before the film.
C. Go dancing before the film. D. Go dancing after the film.
24. Who has been to The Island Club before？ ______
A. Iggy. B. Marc. C. Cat. D. Barney.
25. What can we know from their chat？ ______
A. Cat thinks the new comedy with Zac Efron is so attractive that they should see it together.
B. Iggy thinks the Japanese gangster film is not good for them because some characters prefer fighting.
C. Art films are Iggy's favorite.
D. Marc thinks they had better read the review before making a decision.
26. They are talking about their plan on ______ .
A. QQ. B. WeChat. C. Chat GPT. D. TikTok.
E
Your beloved pet maybe hurting your sleep，new research finds.
Though pets can be helpful for health，pet owner was likely to have poorer sleep，according to a study.
The researchers corrected factors that could influence sleep，including race（种族） and income（收人），as well as age，gender（性别） and BMI，and focused on whether a person had a sleep disorder and whether a person had a cat or a dog.
The findings showed that having a dog was connected with a greater chance of having a sleep disorder and having trouble sleeping，while having a cat was connected with having a higher chance of leg jerks （抽搐） in the night. "The age of the pet has a big influence on whether or not they keep you up at night，" van Egmond said. "If you have many pets，they can egg each other on."
With dogs，it depends a lot on the kind and the activity level it needs.Making sure a pet gets plenty of physical activities and mental stimulation（刺激） during the day can help animals—and their owners—get better rest.
Unlike dogs，cats are more active at night and it is easier to use up their energy.If you play with your cat before it is ready for bed，you would make it hard for cats to fall asleep.If you feed your cat after playing with it，your cat would feel that it has successfully hunted its food and is rewarded with a nice meal in return.Then it goes to sleep quickly.
The new study shows that pets can influence your sleep，but we have to really think about that pets are much more than a pet in our family.
27. What can make a great difference to your sleep？ ______
A. Food. B. Pets. C. Work. D. Noise.
28. If you have a dog，you may have trouble in ______ .
A. playing with it B. study
C. getting more money D. sleeping
29. What does the underlined phrase "egg each other on" mean？ ______
A. Encourage each other to fight or quarrel.
B. Have a talk with each other.
C. Help each other.
D. Learn from each other.
30. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. We should see the pets as our family.
B. Cats are very active in the daytime.
C. All the dogs can influence your sleep.
D. No matter how much a cat eats，it is always full of energy.
31. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear？ ______
A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Culture. D. Health.
(1) I don't know how to choose my clothes,but I really want to look beautiful.I'm very upset.
(2) My parents fight a lot,and I really don't like it.Relations between them have become difficult.I don't know what to do.
(3) I hate my school rules!I just
want to wear my own clothes.I don't know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers.
(4) My parents are too strict with me.They want me to stay at home and they don't allow me to play with my friends after school.
(5) I always feel tired in class.I think I always stay up too late at night,but I just want to finish my homework.
A.Your parents love you very much.They just want you to study harder at home.If you really want to go out with your friends,you can talk with them after doing your homework.I think your parents will let you do that.
B.You should be happy if your friends wear like you.It means that your clothes are beautiful.If you really don't like it,you can just talk about it with them.
C.I think you should try your best to do your homework faster.Maybe you can ask your teachers for help.Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep.
D.Why don't you talk about how you feel with your parents？Maybe you can do more chores at home so that they have more time for communication.
E.Every school has rules because it's very necessary.I know that you want to choose your own clothes.But in my opinion,as students,school uniforms are the best clothes for you.
F.In my opinion,you can choose the clothes that are comfortable.In fact,clothes are not everything in your life.You can work harder at your study.Don't think too much about the clothes.
G.You should exercise more to lose weight.I'm sure you will be thinner if you don't give up.
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37. Creating paintings with different kinds of grain is known as grain painting.It has made （1） ______ small village in Hebei Province popular and opens away for this village to sell products.
Shoudong Village in Hebei Province developed 11 grain painting companies （2） ______ four workshops. "It has（3） ______ up the country's first school to teach the art，" the local government said.
（ 4） ______ to the records，local people have been creating paintings with grain （5） ______ the Tang Dynasty（618—907）.They use different kinds of grain and seeds as materials in different steps，including sticking and cutting.Their （6） ______ are rich with views，characters，flowers and birds in a special way.
Many local people make more （7） ______ by grain painting.The post-80s Shi Xianqiao，who has been （8） ______ of painting since childhood，began to create paintings with grain in 2014.She also built a grain painting workshop to help the local （9） ______ .Their products are（10） ______ at home and abroad.The grain art gives people new ideas towards nature and life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38.
A 15-second video of a security guard（保安） broadcasting in two languages at the Heihu Spring scenic area in Jinan，Shandong Province，went hot recently.With aslight local accent（口音），he said both in Mandarin and English "Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to Heihu Spring scenic area" and "May you have a wonderful time here".Tourists were amazed by the broadcast and praised his efforts.
The 56-year-old guard，Zhang Shoujun，is from Yilan County，Heilongjiang Province.Zhang has been interested in English since middle school and he learned it very well.What's more，he worked as an English teacher in a junior high school from 1987 to 1993.He lives and works in Shandong Province at the moment.Zhang was surprised by the attention he received online，and feels proud to be able to offer help to foreign tourists.
Although Zhang said he is just an ordinary security guard，his lifelong learning attitude is certainly worthy of learning.He spends lots of time in learning and tries his best to do well in his job. "I will continue to provide broadcasts in two languages，and I hope to help with the development of tourism of the Heihu Spring and to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists，" said Zhang.
(1) What has made Zhang Shoujun famous recently？
______
(2) What were the tourists at the Heihu Spring scenic area amazed at？
______
(3) How was Zhang's English when he was a student？
______
(4) What should people learn from Zhang？
______
(5) Why does Zhang provide broadcasts in two languages to the tourists？
______
39. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
保安大叔的双语广播让不少市民和游客惊叹不已，他对英语的学习热情也激励着所有英语学习者。China Daily正举办题目为"How to improve English writing"的中学生有奖征文。请你写一篇文章进行投稿，内容包括：
（1）你的英语写作存在哪些困难；
（2）你是如何解决英文写作困难的（至少两点）；
（3）就如何提高英文写作水平提出建议（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
How to improve English writingWriting is very important in English learning.Many students are afraid of writing.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据"Let's watch TV."（咱们看电视吧。）及"I'm not sure.I'll have a look in the TV magazine."（我不确定。我将在电视杂志上看看。）可知，保罗提议看电视，萨拉询问有什么电视节目可看，保罗不确定。故选项C"有什么好看的吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据"I'll have a look in the TV magazine."（我将在电视杂志上看看。）可知，保罗看一下电视杂志，有没有什么好看的节目，而萨拉却在一直抱怨。故选项E"下午从来没有什么好看的节目。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据"There's a science fiction film from the 1960s!Let's watch that."（有一个来自20世纪60年代的科幻电影。）及"No."（不）可知，萨拉不想看，说明不是她喜欢的类型。故选项D"我不喜欢看那种电影。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据"I haven't got square eyes."（我不是方眼人。）可知，此处是萨拉调侃保罗是方眼人。故选项A"难怪你是个方眼人。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据"I haven't got square eyes，Sara!"（我不是方眼人，莎拉。）可知，保罗对萨拉的调侃有些生气。故选项F"你不应该对我说这样的话！"符合语境。故选F。
本文是保罗和萨拉之间的对话，两人在谈论要看什么电视节目。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
2~11.【答案】C、A、C、B、B、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：尽管他不得不在业余时间和假期工作来支付教育费用，但他还是设法考上了大学。on在……上；for为了；during在……期间。根据"Although he had to work in his spare time and （1）his holidays to pay for his education"（尽管他不得不在业余时间和假期工作来支付教育费用）可知，此处指在假期期间需要工作。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，在那里学习的费用太高了，他发现在假期里有必要同时找到两份工作。expensive昂贵的（形容词）；expensively昂贵地（副词）；expense费用（名词）。根据题干，可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：他想赚足够的钱来支付他的学习费用。he他；him他；his他的。studies是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：一份工作是在一家肉铺，白天卖肉。butchers肉店，屠夫（复数名词）；butcher's肉店的，屠夫的；butcher肉店，屠夫（单数名词）。此处应用名词所有格butcher's作定语修饰名词shop，意为"肉铺"。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：另一份工作是晚上的时候在医院。is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。根据上文"One was in a...shop that sells meat during the daytime."（一份工作是在一家肉铺，白天卖肉。）可知，"The other...in a hospital at night."（另一份工作是晚上的时候在医院。）是一般过去时，主语是the other，所以空处应是was。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：在商店里，他学会了把肉切得很好，所以屠夫经常让他来做所有的服务。but但是；so因此；and和。根据句意可知，前后文之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在医院里，他只被允许做最简单的工作，比如帮助抬人。simply仅仅；simpler简单的；the simplest最简单的。根据"In the hospital，he was allowed to do only...jobs，like helping to lift people."（在医院里，他只被允许做最简单的工作，比如帮助抬人。）可知，此处指在医院的许多工作中他只被允许做最简单的工作，故用形容词最高级。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：在肉店和医院，迪克都必须穿白色衣服。to wear穿（不定式）；wearing现在分词或动名词；wear穿（动词原形）。had to do sth."不得不做某事"，所以此空应是to wear。故选A。
（9）考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，在医院，迪克不得不帮忙把一个女人从床上扛到另一个地方做手术。a一（不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）；an一（不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）。have an operation"做手术"，operation以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术！operating动手术（现在分词或动名词）；be operated被动手术（被动语态）；operate动手术（动词原形）。主语I与动词operate之间是被动关系，句子应是被动语态，谓语结构是be done。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述为了学业打两份工的迪克在医院被患者当成屠夫的幽默故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12~21.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她在弗吉尼亚海滩的公立学校工作了50年，她仍然热爱这份工作！hates厌恶；loves喜爱；wants想要；needs需要。根据"She has worked for the public schools in Virginia Beach for 50 years"（她在弗吉尼亚海滩的公立学校工作了50年）可知，摩尔作为一名校车司机已经五十年，她仍然喜爱这份工作。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：所以她很好地照顾公共汽车。takes good care of好好照顾；keeps in touch with和……保持联系；falls in love with爱上……；gets along well with和……相处融洽。根据"She cleans the inside carefully every day.On the weekend，she washes the outside of it."（她每天都仔细地打扫里面。周末的时候，她会清洗房子的外面。）可知，摩尔很好地照顾打理这辆校车。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：在寒冷的早晨，她会用吹风机给冰冻的部分加热。key钥匙；phone电话；hairdryer吹风机；mirror镜子。根据"to warm up the frozen parts"（给冰冻的部分加热）可知，给冰冻的部分加热应该用吹风机。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：摩尔通常早起暖车，这样她就能准时接学生上学。in time及时；on time准时；all the time一直；at times偶尔。根据"Moore usually gets up early to warm up the bus"（摩尔通常早起暖车）可知，摩尔早起做准备工作，这样可以让学生们按时到校。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：摩尔仍然对驾驶校车感到兴奋。confused困惑的；worried担心的；puzzled迷惑的；excited兴奋的。根据"She doesn't have one day off，even though she is ill."（即使她病了，也没有一天休息。）可知，摩尔对驾驶校车的工作感到兴奋，一直很热情。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：上周，学校为她的努力工作颁发了一个奖。pocket口袋；prize奖品；meeting会议；cotton棉花。根据"for her hard work"（为她的努力工作）可知，为了表彰摩尔的辛勤工作，学校给她一个奖品。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这对她来说很有意义。meaningful有意义的；beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据" Some have kids of their own.Now Moore has driven those kids to school，too!"（有些人有自己的孩子。现在摩尔也开车送那些孩子去上学了!）可知，摩尔驾驶着校车接送着一代又一代的学生，这对她来说是很有意义的。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于2022年的病毒，孩子们在家学习。Happily开心地；Quickly快速地；Slowly慢地；Unluckily不幸地。根据"kids learned from home because of the virus in 2022"（由于2022年的病毒，孩子们在家学习。）可知，孩子们由于病毒在家学习，这是不幸的事。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：因此，摩尔用这辆公共汽车给她所在社区的家庭送去食物。eat吃；bring带来；make制作；buy买。根据"So Moore used the bus to…food to families"（摩尔用这辆公共汽车给她所在社区的家庭...食物。）可知，摩尔用校车给社区里的家庭带食物。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果她一直感觉良好，她就会继续开车。good好的；painful痛苦的；curious好奇的；calm冷静的。根据"she will keep driving."（她就会继续开车）可知，如果摩尔感觉状态良好，就会一直从事开校车这份职业。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位校车司机的工作经历及心路历程。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26.【答案】B、B、D、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文本可知，有三个人，分别是Iggy、Marc、Cat。故选B。
（2）根据Cat 2：29和Iggy说的，可知，他们看电影之前要去喝咖啡。故选B。
（3）根据Iggy 2：27说的，可知，他的朋友Barney去过那个俱乐部。故选D。
（4）根据Marc 2：30说的，可知，Iggy喜欢艺术类电影。故选C。
（5）根据第一段Group Chat Funny Friends（群聊有趣的朋友。）可知，他们是用微信聊天。故选B。
本文是一篇以微信对话的文章，主要是三个朋友讨论去做什么。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Your beloved pet maybe hurting your sleep，new research finds."（新研究发现，你心爱的宠物可能会影响你的睡眠。）及第3段"and focused on whether a person had a sleep disorder and whether a person had a cat or a dog."（并关注一个人是否有睡眠障碍以及这个人是否养了猫或狗）可知，宠物对人们的睡眠有影响。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"The findings showed that having a dog was connected with a greater chance of having a sleep disorder and having trouble sleeping，"（研究结果显示，养狗的人患睡眠障碍和睡眠困难的几率更大）可知，如果你有一只狗，你睡眠可能会困难。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"If you have many pets，they can egg each other on."（如果你有很多宠物，它们会互相egg each other on。）可知，划线部分egg each other on意为"怂恿、鼓动某人"，即鼓励彼此打架或争吵。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"but we have to really think about that pets are much more than a pet in our family."（但我们必须认真考虑，宠物在我们的家庭中不仅仅是宠物）可知，作者认为宠物在我们家庭中的角色不仅仅只是宠物，我们应该把宠物看作我们的家人。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宠物和人类睡眠之间的关系，人类睡眠属于健康范畴，故在"健康"版块可看到此文章。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物对人类睡眠的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】F、D、E、A、C
【解析】（1）F.根据关键词choose my clothes look beautiful,选择我的衣服看起来很漂亮。可知作者是想穿的漂亮，但是又不会挑选衣服，因此沮丧。结合选项F关键词，you can choose the clothes that are comfortable.建议衣服要穿的舒适，符合题意。故选F。
（2）D.根据关键句My parents fight a lot,可知我父母的关系不好，经常打架，我不喜欢。因此建议D.Maybe you can do more chores at home so that they have more time for communication.也许你可以在家做更多的家务，这样他们就有更多的时间交流。所以告诉父母你的感受，让他们多点时间沟通交流，符合题意。故选D。
（3）E.根据关键词school rules,我很讨厌校规，因为我很想穿自己的衣服。E选项But in my opinion,as students,school uniforms are the best clothes for you.但在我看来，作为学生，校服是你最好的衣服。所以建议校规是一个学校必须的，作为学生，校服是学生最好的着装，符合题意。故选E。
（4）A.根据关键词strict,可知父母太严格，总想要我待在家里，不允许我和朋友玩。A选项If you really want to go out with your friends,you can talk with them after doing your homework.I think your parents will let you do that.如果你真的想和朋友出去玩，你可以在做完作业后和他们聊天。我想你父母会让你这么做的。建议如果真想和朋友玩，写完作业后可以和父母沟通，父母这样做也是爱你的，符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.根据关键词stay up too late,可知我经常熬夜很晚写作业，对应选项C的建议Go to bed earlier,早点睡觉，保持足够的睡眠，符合题意。故选C。
本文主要是五个人遇到的一些问题，想要寻求一些建议，选项中也给出了大家需要的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】and
【小题3】set
【小题4】According
【小题5】since
【小题6】works
【小题7】money
【小题8】fond
【小题9】people
【小题10】sold
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：它使河北的一个小村庄受欢迎起来，并为这个村庄打开了销售产品的大门。此空是泛指一个河北的小村庄，small以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
（2）考查连词。句意：河北省寿东村发展了11家粮画公司和4个作坊。根据语境可知空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
（3）考查动词。句意：它已经建立了全国第一所教授艺术的学校。根据语境可知是指建立学校，set up"建立"，动词，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填set。
（4）考查短语。句意：据记载，自唐朝（618—907）以来，当地人就开始用粮食创作绘画。根据"to the records"可知此处考查固定短语according to"根据"，句首字母要大写，故填According。
（5）考查介词。句意：据记载，自唐朝（618—907）以来，当地人就开始用粮食创作绘画。根据语境可知是指自从唐朝以来，应用since"自从"，故填since。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们的作品以独特的方式丰富了风景、人物、花鸟。根据语境可知是指他们创造的作品，应用work"作品"，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填works。
（7）考查名词。句意：许多当地人靠粮食绘画赚更多的钱。根据语境可知是指通过绘画赚钱，money"金钱"，故填money。
（8）考查形容词。句意：从小爱好绘画的80后石仙桥，从2014年开始用粮食作画。be fond of"喜爱"，为固定短语，故填fond。
（9）考查名词。句意：她还建立了一个粮画工作室来帮助当地人民。根据上文"Many local people make more"（许多当地人赚得更多）可知是指当地人，应用local people，故填people。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们的产品远销国内外。根据语境可知是指产品在国内外售卖，sell"售卖"，动词。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填sold。
本文介绍了粮画让河北省的一个小村庄变得受欢迎的事情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】A 15-second video of broadcasting in two languages at the Heihu Spring scenic area.
【小题2】Zhang Shoujun's bilingual broadcast.
【小题3】Very good.
【小题4】His lifelong learning attitude.
【小题5】Because he hopes to help with the development of tourism of the Heihu Spring and to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"A 15-second video of a security guard（保安） broadcasting in two languages at the Heihu Spring scenic area in Jinan，Shandong Province，went hot recently."（近日，一名保安在山东省济南市黑湖泉景区用两种语言播出的15秒视频火了。）可知用两种语言播出的15秒视频使他出名了。故填A 15-second video of broadcasting in two languages at the Heihu Spring scenic area.
（2）根据第1段"With as light local accent（口音），he said both in Mandarin and English 'Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to Heihu Spring scenic area' and 'May you have a wonderful time here'.Tourists were amazed by the broadcast and praised his efforts."（他带着淡淡的当地口音，用普通话和英语说："女士们，先生们，欢迎来到黑湖泉风景区"和"祝你们在这里玩得愉快"。游客们对直播感到惊讶，并称赞他的努力。）可知人们对张守军的双语广播感到惊奇。故填Zhang Shoujun's bilingual broadcast.
（3）根据第2段"Zhang has been interested in English since middle school and he learned it very well."（张从中学起就对英语感兴趣，而且学得很好。）可知张当学生时的英语水平就很好，故填Very good.
（4）根据第3段"Although Zhang said he is just an ordinary security guard，his lifelong learning attitude is certainly worthy of learning."（虽然张先生说他只是一名普通的保安，但他终身学习的态度确实值得学习。）可知我们应该学习他的终身学习的态度。故填His lifelong learning attitude.
（5）根据第3段"I will continue to provide broadcasts in two languages，and I hope to help with the development of tourism of the Heihu Spring and to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists，"（我将继续提供两种语言的广播，我希望为黑湖泉的旅游发展提供帮助，向游客展示济南和济南人民的所有美丽）可知是因为他希望能帮助黑湖泉旅游业的发展，向游客展示济南及其人民的美丽。故填Because he hopes to help with the development of tourism of the Heihu Spring and to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists.
本文主要介绍了山东省济南市黑湖泉景区的保安用双语广播的事情。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
39.【答案】How to improve English writing Writing is very important in English learning.Many students are afraid of writing.
I like English very much，but I used to have trouble writing in English.I couldn't write articles.（我的英语写作存在哪些困难）I was very worried about it.So I asked my teacher for help.With the help of my teacher，I knew how to do it.At the same time，my deskmate also helped me learn English writing.Besides，I read the text every day and then looked for good model compositions to recite.Slowly，my writing has improved.（我是如何解决英文写作困难的）
In my opinion，if you want to improve your English writing，you should first turn to your teacher for help.【高分句型一】Second，you have to work hard，and the most important thing is persistence.【高分句型二】（就如何提高英文写作水平提出建议：首先向你的老师寻求帮助。第二，你必须努力工作，最重要的是坚持。）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In my opinion，if you want to improve your English writing，you should first turn to your teacher for help.在我看来，如果你想提高你的英语写作，你应该首先向你的老师寻求帮助。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Second，you have to work hard，and the most important thing is persistence.第二，你必须努力工作，最重要的是坚持。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广东省惠州市惠城区中考英语一模试卷
1. Paul：I'm a bit bored.Let's watch TV.What do you reckon （认为）？
Sara：OK. （1） ______
Paul：I'm not sure.I'll have a look in the TV magazine.
Sara：OK.Hmm.No，（ 2） ______
Paul：Oh，look!There's a science fiction film from the 1960s!Let's watch that.
Sara：No.（3） ______
Paul：Come on，Sara.They're funny!I watch them all the time.
Sara：Really？（4） ______
Paul：I haven't got square eyes，Sara!（5） ______
Sara：I'm only joking，Paul.OK，let's watch the film.What's it called？Plan 9 from Outer Space？Oh，no!
A.No wonder you've got square eyes.
B.It's very important to keep away from TV.
C.Is there anything good on？
D.That's not the kind of thing I like watching.
E.There's never anything good on in the middle of the afternoon.
F.You're not supposed to say things like that to me!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Dick was a clever boy from a poor family.Although he had to work in his spare time and （1） ______ his holidays to pay for his education，he managed to get to the university.However，it was so （2） ______ to study there that he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time during the holidays.He wanted to make enough money to pay for （3） ______ studies.One summer he managed to get two jobs.One was in a （4） ______ shop that sells meat during the daytime.The other （5） ______ in a hospital at night.In the shop，he learned to cut meat up nicely，（6） ______ the butcher often left him to do all the serving.In the hospital，he was allowed to do only（7） ______ jobs，like helping to lift people.Both at the butcher's shop and at the hospital，Dick had （8） ______ white clothes.One evening at the hospital，Dick had to help to carry a woman from her bed to another place to have （9） ______ operation.The woman was already feeling afraid before he came to get her，but when she saw Dick，that finished her， "Not my butcher!I won't （10） ______ on by my butcher!" She cried desperately （绝望地）， "No!No!No!"
2. A. on B. for C. during
3. A. expensive B. expensively C. expense
4. A. he B. him C. his
5. A. butchers B. butcher's C. butcher
6. A. is B. was C. has been
7. A. but B. so C. and
8. A. simply B. simpler C. the simplest
9. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear
10. A. a B. the C. an
11. A. operating B. be operated C. operate
Marge Moore is a school bus driver.She has worked for the public schools in Virginia Beach for 50 years，and she still （1） ______ the job!
Moore wants to be a good example for students.So she （2） ______ the bus.She cleans the inside carefully every day.On the weekend，she washes the outside of it.When it is very cold，parts on the bus can freeze.On the cold mornings，she uses her（3） ______ to warm up the frozen parts.Moore usually gets up early to warm up the bus so that she can pick up the students to school （4） ______ .
Moore still gets（5） ______ to drive the school bus.She doesn't have one day off，even though she is ill.She has never taken a vacation either.Last week，the school gave a （6） ______ for her hard work.
Moore has been a bus driver for so long that she has seen many of her students grow up.Some have kids of their own.Now Moore has driven those kids to school，too!That is （7） ______ for her.
（ 8） ______ ，kids learned from home because of the virus in 2022.Students didn't need to take the bus.So Moore used the bus to（9） ______ food to families in her community.Moore is not sure when she will stop driving a bus.If she keeps feeling （10） ______ ，she will keep driving.
12. A. hates B. loves C. wants D. needs
13. A. takes good care of B. keeps in touch with
C. falls in love with D. gets along well with
14. A. key B. phone C. hairdryer D. mirror
15. A. in time B. on time C. all the time D. at times
16. A. confused B. worried C. puzzled D. excited
17. A. pocket B. prize C. meeting D. cotton
18. A. meaningful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful
19. A. Happily B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Unluckily
20. A. eat B. bring C. make D. buy
21. A. good B. painful C. curious D. calm
D
Group Chat Funny Friends
Cat Lakey joined Marc Benson joined
22. How many members are there in the group chat？ ______
A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. D. Two.
23. What are they going to do？ ______
A. Have something to eat. B. Have coffee before the film.
C. Go dancing before the film. D. Go dancing after the film.
24. Who has been to The Island Club before？ ______
A. Iggy. B. Marc. C. Cat. D. Barney.
25. What can we know from their chat？ ______
A. Cat thinks the new comedy with Zac Efron is so attractive that they should see it together.
B. Iggy thinks the Japanese gangster film is not good for them because some characters prefer fighting.
C. Art films are Iggy's favorite.
D. Marc thinks they had better read the review before making a decision.
26. They are talking about their plan on ______ .
A. QQ. B. WeChat. C. Chat GPT. D. TikTok.
E
Your beloved pet maybe hurting your sleep，new research finds.
Though pets can be helpful for health，pet owner was likely to have poorer sleep，according to a study.
The researchers corrected factors that could influence sleep，including race（种族） and income（收人），as well as age，gender（性别） and BMI，and focused on whether a person had a sleep disorder and whether a person had a cat or a dog.
The findings showed that having a dog was connected with a greater chance of having a sleep disorder and having trouble sleeping，while having a cat was connected with having a higher chance of leg jerks （抽搐） in the night. "The age of the pet has a big influence on whether or not they keep you up at night，" van Egmond said. "If you have many pets，they can egg each other on."
With dogs，it depends a lot on the kind and the activity level it needs.Making sure a pet gets plenty of physical activities and mental stimulation（刺激） during the day can help animals—and their owners—get better rest.
Unlike dogs，cats are more active at night and it is easier to use up their energy.If you play with your cat before it is ready for bed，you would make it hard for cats to fall asleep.If you feed your cat after playing with it，your cat would feel that it has successfully hunted its food and is rewarded with a nice meal in return.Then it goes to sleep quickly.
The new study shows that pets can influence your sleep，but we have to really think about that pets are much more than a pet in our family.
27. What can make a great difference to your sleep？ ______
A. Food. B. Pets. C. Work. D. Noise.
28. If you have a dog，you may have trouble in ______ .
A. playing with it B. study
C. getting more money D. sleeping
29. What does the underlined phrase "egg each other on" mean？ ______
A. Encourage each other to fight or quarrel.
B. Have a talk with each other.
C. Help each other.
D. Learn from each other.
30. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. We should see the pets as our family.
B. Cats are very active in the daytime.
C. All the dogs can influence your sleep.
D. No matter how much a cat eats，it is always full of energy.
31. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear？ ______
A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Culture. D. Health.
(1) I don't know how to choose my clothes,but I really want to look beautiful.I'm very upset.
(2) My parents fight a lot,and I really don't like it.Relations between them have become difficult.I don't know what to do.
(3) I hate my school rules!I just
want to wear my own clothes.I don't know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers.
(4) My parents are too strict with me.They want me to stay at home and they don't allow me to play with my friends after school.
(5) I always feel tired in class.I think I always stay up too late at night,but I just want to finish my homework.
A.Your parents love you very much.They just want you to study harder at home.If you really want to go out with your friends,you can talk with them after doing your homework.I think your parents will let you do that.
B.You should be happy if your friends wear like you.It means that your clothes are beautiful.If you really don't like it,you can just talk about it with them.
C.I think you should try your best to do your homework faster.Maybe you can ask your teachers for help.Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep.
D.Why don't you talk about how you feel with your parents？Maybe you can do more chores at home so that they have more time for communication.
E.Every school has rules because it's very necessary.I know that you want to choose your own clothes.But in my opinion,as students,school uniforms are the best clothes for you.
F.In my opinion,you can choose the clothes that are comfortable.In fact,clothes are not everything in your life.You can work harder at your study.Don't think too much about the clothes.
G.You should exercise more to lose weight.I'm sure you will be thinner if you don't give up.
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37. Creating paintings with different kinds of grain is known as grain painting.It has made （1） ______ small village in Hebei Province popular and opens away for this village to sell products.
Shoudong Village in Hebei Province developed 11 grain painting companies （2） ______ four workshops. "It has（3） ______ up the country's first school to teach the art，" the local government said.
（ 4） ______ to the records，local people have been creating paintings with grain （5） ______ the Tang Dynasty（618—907）.They use different kinds of grain and seeds as materials in different steps，including sticking and cutting.Their （6） ______ are rich with views，characters，flowers and birds in a special way.
Many local people make more （7） ______ by grain painting.The post-80s Shi Xianqiao，who has been （8） ______ of painting since childhood，began to create paintings with grain in 2014.She also built a grain painting workshop to help the local （9） ______ .Their products are（10） ______ at home and abroad.The grain art gives people new ideas towards nature and life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38.
A 15-second video of a security guard（保安） broadcasting in two languages at the Heihu Spring scenic area in Jinan，Shandong Province，went hot recently.With aslight local accent（口音），he said both in Mandarin and English "Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to Heihu Spring scenic area" and "May you have a wonderful time here".Tourists were amazed by the broadcast and praised his efforts.
The 56-year-old guard，Zhang Shoujun，is from Yilan County，Heilongjiang Province.Zhang has been interested in English since middle school and he learned it very well.What's more，he worked as an English teacher in a junior high school from 1987 to 1993.He lives and works in Shandong Province at the moment.Zhang was surprised by the attention he received online，and feels proud to be able to offer help to foreign tourists.
Although Zhang said he is just an ordinary security guard，his lifelong learning attitude is certainly worthy of learning.He spends lots of time in learning and tries his best to do well in his job. "I will continue to provide broadcasts in two languages，and I hope to help with the development of tourism of the Heihu Spring and to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists，" said Zhang.
(1) What has made Zhang Shoujun famous recently？
______
(2) What were the tourists at the Heihu Spring scenic area amazed at？
______
(3) How was Zhang's English when he was a student？
______
(4) What should people learn from Zhang？
______
(5) Why does Zhang provide broadcasts in two languages to the tourists？
______
39. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
保安大叔的双语广播让不少市民和游客惊叹不已，他对英语的学习热情也激励着所有英语学习者。China Daily正举办题目为"How to improve English writing"的中学生有奖征文。请你写一篇文章进行投稿，内容包括：
（1）你的英语写作存在哪些困难；
（2）你是如何解决英文写作困难的（至少两点）；
（3）就如何提高英文写作水平提出建议（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
How to improve English writingWriting is very important in English learning.Many students are afraid of writing.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据"Let's watch TV."（咱们看电视吧。）及"I'm not sure.I'll have a look in the TV magazine."（我不确定。我将在电视杂志上看看。）可知，保罗提议看电视，萨拉询问有什么电视节目可看，保罗不确定。故选项C"有什么好看的吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据"I'll have a look in the TV magazine."（我将在电视杂志上看看。）可知，保罗看一下电视杂志，有没有什么好看的节目，而萨拉却在一直抱怨。故选项E"下午从来没有什么好看的节目。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据"There's a science fiction film from the 1960s!Let's watch that."（有一个来自20世纪60年代的科幻电影。）及"No."（不）可知，萨拉不想看，说明不是她喜欢的类型。故选项D"我不喜欢看那种电影。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据"I haven't got square eyes."（我不是方眼人。）可知，此处是萨拉调侃保罗是方眼人。故选项A"难怪你是个方眼人。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据"I haven't got square eyes，Sara!"（我不是方眼人，莎拉。）可知，保罗对萨拉的调侃有些生气。故选项F"你不应该对我说这样的话！"符合语境。故选F。
本文是保罗和萨拉之间的对话，两人在谈论要看什么电视节目。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
2~11.【答案】C、A、C、B、B、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：尽管他不得不在业余时间和假期工作来支付教育费用，但他还是设法考上了大学。on在……上；for为了；during在……期间。根据"Although he had to work in his spare time and （1）his holidays to pay for his education"（尽管他不得不在业余时间和假期工作来支付教育费用）可知，此处指在假期期间需要工作。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，在那里学习的费用太高了，他发现在假期里有必要同时找到两份工作。expensive昂贵的（形容词）；expensively昂贵地（副词）；expense费用（名词）。根据题干，可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：他想赚足够的钱来支付他的学习费用。he他；him他；his他的。studies是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：一份工作是在一家肉铺，白天卖肉。butchers肉店，屠夫（复数名词）；butcher's肉店的，屠夫的；butcher肉店，屠夫（单数名词）。此处应用名词所有格butcher's作定语修饰名词shop，意为"肉铺"。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：另一份工作是晚上的时候在医院。is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。根据上文"One was in a...shop that sells meat during the daytime."（一份工作是在一家肉铺，白天卖肉。）可知，"The other...in a hospital at night."（另一份工作是晚上的时候在医院。）是一般过去时，主语是the other，所以空处应是was。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：在商店里，他学会了把肉切得很好，所以屠夫经常让他来做所有的服务。but但是；so因此；and和。根据句意可知，前后文之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在医院里，他只被允许做最简单的工作，比如帮助抬人。simply仅仅；simpler简单的；the simplest最简单的。根据"In the hospital，he was allowed to do only...jobs，like helping to lift people."（在医院里，他只被允许做最简单的工作，比如帮助抬人。）可知，此处指在医院的许多工作中他只被允许做最简单的工作，故用形容词最高级。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：在肉店和医院，迪克都必须穿白色衣服。to wear穿（不定式）；wearing现在分词或动名词；wear穿（动词原形）。had to do sth."不得不做某事"，所以此空应是to wear。故选A。
（9）考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，在医院，迪克不得不帮忙把一个女人从床上扛到另一个地方做手术。a一（不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）；an一（不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）。have an operation"做手术"，operation以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术！operating动手术（现在分词或动名词）；be operated被动手术（被动语态）；operate动手术（动词原形）。主语I与动词operate之间是被动关系，句子应是被动语态，谓语结构是be done。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述为了学业打两份工的迪克在医院被患者当成屠夫的幽默故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12~21.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她在弗吉尼亚海滩的公立学校工作了50年，她仍然热爱这份工作！hates厌恶；loves喜爱；wants想要；needs需要。根据"She has worked for the public schools in Virginia Beach for 50 years"（她在弗吉尼亚海滩的公立学校工作了50年）可知，摩尔作为一名校车司机已经五十年，她仍然喜爱这份工作。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：所以她很好地照顾公共汽车。takes good care of好好照顾；keeps in touch with和……保持联系；falls in love with爱上……；gets along well with和……相处融洽。根据"She cleans the inside carefully every day.On the weekend，she washes the outside of it."（她每天都仔细地打扫里面。周末的时候，她会清洗房子的外面。）可知，摩尔很好地照顾打理这辆校车。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：在寒冷的早晨，她会用吹风机给冰冻的部分加热。key钥匙；phone电话；hairdryer吹风机；mirror镜子。根据"to warm up the frozen parts"（给冰冻的部分加热）可知，给冰冻的部分加热应该用吹风机。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：摩尔通常早起暖车，这样她就能准时接学生上学。in time及时；on time准时；all the time一直；at times偶尔。根据"Moore usually gets up early to warm up the bus"（摩尔通常早起暖车）可知，摩尔早起做准备工作，这样可以让学生们按时到校。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：摩尔仍然对驾驶校车感到兴奋。confused困惑的；worried担心的；puzzled迷惑的；excited兴奋的。根据"She doesn't have one day off，even though she is ill."（即使她病了，也没有一天休息。）可知，摩尔对驾驶校车的工作感到兴奋，一直很热情。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：上周，学校为她的努力工作颁发了一个奖。pocket口袋；prize奖品；meeting会议；cotton棉花。根据"for her hard work"（为她的努力工作）可知，为了表彰摩尔的辛勤工作，学校给她一个奖品。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这对她来说很有意义。meaningful有意义的；beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据" Some have kids of their own.Now Moore has driven those kids to school，too!"（有些人有自己的孩子。现在摩尔也开车送那些孩子去上学了!）可知，摩尔驾驶着校车接送着一代又一代的学生，这对她来说是很有意义的。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于2022年的病毒，孩子们在家学习。Happily开心地；Quickly快速地；Slowly慢地；Unluckily不幸地。根据"kids learned from home because of the virus in 2022"（由于2022年的病毒，孩子们在家学习。）可知，孩子们由于病毒在家学习，这是不幸的事。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：因此，摩尔用这辆公共汽车给她所在社区的家庭送去食物。eat吃；bring带来；make制作；buy买。根据"So Moore used the bus to…food to families"（摩尔用这辆公共汽车给她所在社区的家庭...食物。）可知，摩尔用校车给社区里的家庭带食物。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果她一直感觉良好，她就会继续开车。good好的；painful痛苦的；curious好奇的；calm冷静的。根据"she will keep driving."（她就会继续开车）可知，如果摩尔感觉状态良好，就会一直从事开校车这份职业。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位校车司机的工作经历及心路历程。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26.【答案】B、B、D、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文本可知，有三个人，分别是Iggy、Marc、Cat。故选B。
（2）根据Cat 2：29和Iggy说的，可知，他们看电影之前要去喝咖啡。故选B。
（3）根据Iggy 2：27说的，可知，他的朋友Barney去过那个俱乐部。故选D。
（4）根据Marc 2：30说的，可知，Iggy喜欢艺术类电影。故选C。
（5）根据第一段Group Chat Funny Friends（群聊有趣的朋友。）可知，他们是用微信聊天。故选B。
本文是一篇以微信对话的文章，主要是三个朋友讨论去做什么。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Your beloved pet maybe hurting your sleep，new research finds."（新研究发现，你心爱的宠物可能会影响你的睡眠。）及第3段"and focused on whether a person had a sleep disorder and whether a person had a cat or a dog."（并关注一个人是否有睡眠障碍以及这个人是否养了猫或狗）可知，宠物对人们的睡眠有影响。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"The findings showed that having a dog was connected with a greater chance of having a sleep disorder and having trouble sleeping，"（研究结果显示，养狗的人患睡眠障碍和睡眠困难的几率更大）可知，如果你有一只狗，你睡眠可能会困难。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"If you have many pets，they can egg each other on."（如果你有很多宠物，它们会互相egg each other on。）可知，划线部分egg each other on意为"怂恿、鼓动某人"，即鼓励彼此打架或争吵。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"but we have to really think about that pets are much more than a pet in our family."（但我们必须认真考虑，宠物在我们的家庭中不仅仅是宠物）可知，作者认为宠物在我们家庭中的角色不仅仅只是宠物，我们应该把宠物看作我们的家人。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宠物和人类睡眠之间的关系，人类睡眠属于健康范畴，故在"健康"版块可看到此文章。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物对人类睡眠的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】F、D、E、A、C
【解析】（1）F.根据关键词choose my clothes look beautiful,选择我的衣服看起来很漂亮。可知作者是想穿的漂亮，但是又不会挑选衣服，因此沮丧。结合选项F关键词，you can choose the clothes that are comfortable.建议衣服要穿的舒适，符合题意。故选F。
（2）D.根据关键句My parents fight a lot,可知我父母的关系不好，经常打架，我不喜欢。因此建议D.Maybe you can do more chores at home so that they have more time for communication.也许你可以在家做更多的家务，这样他们就有更多的时间交流。所以告诉父母你的感受，让他们多点时间沟通交流，符合题意。故选D。
（3）E.根据关键词school rules,我很讨厌校规，因为我很想穿自己的衣服。E选项But in my opinion,as students,school uniforms are the best clothes for you.但在我看来，作为学生，校服是你最好的衣服。所以建议校规是一个学校必须的，作为学生，校服是学生最好的着装，符合题意。故选E。
（4）A.根据关键词strict,可知父母太严格，总想要我待在家里，不允许我和朋友玩。A选项If you really want to go out with your friends,you can talk with them after doing your homework.I think your parents will let you do that.如果你真的想和朋友出去玩，你可以在做完作业后和他们聊天。我想你父母会让你这么做的。建议如果真想和朋友玩，写完作业后可以和父母沟通，父母这样做也是爱你的，符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.根据关键词stay up too late,可知我经常熬夜很晚写作业，对应选项C的建议Go to bed earlier,早点睡觉，保持足够的睡眠，符合题意。故选C。
本文主要是五个人遇到的一些问题，想要寻求一些建议，选项中也给出了大家需要的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】and
【小题3】set
【小题4】According
【小题5】since
【小题6】works
【小题7】money
【小题8】fond
【小题9】people
【小题10】sold
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：它使河北的一个小村庄受欢迎起来，并为这个村庄打开了销售产品的大门。此空是泛指一个河北的小村庄，small以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
（2）考查连词。句意：河北省寿东村发展了11家粮画公司和4个作坊。根据语境可知空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
（3）考查动词。句意：它已经建立了全国第一所教授艺术的学校。根据语境可知是指建立学校，set up"建立"，动词，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填set。
（4）考查短语。句意：据记载，自唐朝（618—907）以来，当地人就开始用粮食创作绘画。根据"to the records"可知此处考查固定短语according to"根据"，句首字母要大写，故填According。
（5）考查介词。句意：据记载，自唐朝（618—907）以来，当地人就开始用粮食创作绘画。根据语境可知是指自从唐朝以来，应用since"自从"，故填since。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们的作品以独特的方式丰富了风景、人物、花鸟。根据语境可知是指他们创造的作品，应用work"作品"，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填works。
（7）考查名词。句意：许多当地人靠粮食绘画赚更多的钱。根据语境可知是指通过绘画赚钱，money"金钱"，故填money。
（8）考查形容词。句意：从小爱好绘画的80后石仙桥，从2014年开始用粮食作画。be fond of"喜爱"，为固定短语，故填fond。
（9）考查名词。句意：她还建立了一个粮画工作室来帮助当地人民。根据上文"Many local people make more"（许多当地人赚得更多）可知是指当地人，应用local people，故填people。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们的产品远销国内外。根据语境可知是指产品在国内外售卖，sell"售卖"，动词。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填sold。
本文介绍了粮画让河北省的一个小村庄变得受欢迎的事情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】A 15-second video of broadcasting in two languages at the Heihu Spring scenic area.
【小题2】Zhang Shoujun's bilingual broadcast.
【小题3】Very good.
【小题4】His lifelong learning attitude.
【小题5】Because he hopes to help with the development of tourism of the Heihu Spring and to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"A 15-second video of a security guard（保安） broadcasting in two languages at the Heihu Spring scenic area in Jinan，Shandong Province，went hot recently."（近日，一名保安在山东省济南市黑湖泉景区用两种语言播出的15秒视频火了。）可知用两种语言播出的15秒视频使他出名了。故填A 15-second video of broadcasting in two languages at the Heihu Spring scenic area.
（2）根据第1段"With as light local accent（口音），he said both in Mandarin and English 'Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to Heihu Spring scenic area' and 'May you have a wonderful time here'.Tourists were amazed by the broadcast and praised his efforts."（他带着淡淡的当地口音，用普通话和英语说："女士们，先生们，欢迎来到黑湖泉风景区"和"祝你们在这里玩得愉快"。游客们对直播感到惊讶，并称赞他的努力。）可知人们对张守军的双语广播感到惊奇。故填Zhang Shoujun's bilingual broadcast.
（3）根据第2段"Zhang has been interested in English since middle school and he learned it very well."（张从中学起就对英语感兴趣，而且学得很好。）可知张当学生时的英语水平就很好，故填Very good.
（4）根据第3段"Although Zhang said he is just an ordinary security guard，his lifelong learning attitude is certainly worthy of learning."（虽然张先生说他只是一名普通的保安，但他终身学习的态度确实值得学习。）可知我们应该学习他的终身学习的态度。故填His lifelong learning attitude.
（5）根据第3段"I will continue to provide broadcasts in two languages，and I hope to help with the development of tourism of the Heihu Spring and to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists，"（我将继续提供两种语言的广播，我希望为黑湖泉的旅游发展提供帮助，向游客展示济南和济南人民的所有美丽）可知是因为他希望能帮助黑湖泉旅游业的发展，向游客展示济南及其人民的美丽。故填Because he hopes to help with the development of tourism of the Heihu Spring and to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists.
本文主要介绍了山东省济南市黑湖泉景区的保安用双语广播的事情。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
39.【答案】How to improve English writing Writing is very important in English learning.Many students are afraid of writing.
I like English very much，but I used to have trouble writing in English.I couldn't write articles.（我的英语写作存在哪些困难）I was very worried about it.So I asked my teacher for help.With the help of my teacher，I knew how to do it.At the same time，my deskmate also helped me learn English writing.Besides，I read the text every day and then looked for good model compositions to recite.Slowly，my writing has improved.（我是如何解决英文写作困难的）
In my opinion，if you want to improve your English writing，you should first turn to your teacher for help.【高分句型一】Second，you have to work hard，and the most important thing is persistence.【高分句型二】（就如何提高英文写作水平提出建议：首先向你的老师寻求帮助。第二，你必须努力工作，最重要的是坚持。）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In my opinion，if you want to improve your English writing，you should first turn to your teacher for help.在我看来，如果你想提高你的英语写作，你应该首先向你的老师寻求帮助。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Second，you have to work hard，and the most important thing is persistence.第二，你必须努力工作，最重要的是坚持。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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