2023年江苏省常州市中考模拟三英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年江苏省常州市中考模拟三英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从题中所给的A，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷III
第一卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣ How far is it from our country to_____European country called Turkey？
﹣ It is at least_____8﹣hour flight from Shanghai Airport，（ ）
A．a；a B．the；a C．a；an D．a；the
2．（1分）Quite a few students showed their poetry_____on the CCTV Chinese Poetry Conference.（ ）
A． ability B． competition
C． talent D． suggestion
3．（1分）一Look!It_____ be our biology teacher on the playground.
一It_____be him.I saw him enter the classroom just now.（ ）
A． must；can't B． may；mustn't
C． can；shouldn't D． may；needn't
4．（1分）I have read_____of books this month.The_____are the most interesting.（ ）
A． three﹣fourths；left B． two﹣thirds；rest
C． a quarter；left D． four﹣ninth；rest
5．（1分）Few British people like to be close to each other physically，_____there is a special reason.（ ）
A． if B． unless C． when D． until
6．（1分）It is said that the important business meeting may be_____because of the terrible disaster（ ）
A． put up B． put down C． put off D． put away
7．（1分）﹣The athlete in our team is getting much better than expected.
﹣But his doctor_____he shouldn't be in a hurry to return to training.（ ）
A． imagines B． considers C． wonders D． warns
8．（1分）This year's Dangkou Folk Music Festival will be covered live this weekend，attracting ______ tourists.（ ）
A．a huge army of B．a great deal of
C．the number of D．a plenty of
9．（1分）﹣The UN is still uncertain about_____.
﹣That depends on the relationship between the two countries.（ ）
A． what made the war lasting so long
B． which country did the war break out in
C． why has the USA provided so many dollars
D． whether the war can be stopped in time
10．（1分）﹣I can't go to the movie with you today.I'm babysitting my sister.
﹣_____.Maybe next time.（ ）
A． It is a pity B． My pleasure
C． With pleasure D． Don't mention it
二、完形填空（满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（12分）Ever since I was a boy I have been a penny picker.I would（1） them on side﹣walks，in playgrounds，in the grass（2） to find two，then you could buy a big piece of bubble gum （泡泡糖） and once you gather a handful you could get a small bag of chips.Each penny back then was a fortune.It was only later that I beard the saying that pennies are also reminders from Heaven that you are（3） from above.It is said that they are little（4） that the loved ones that have passed away set in our path to（5） us of their love.
I never thought much about this growing up，（6） ，until the winter of my 25th year.That was the year that my mom died from cancer at only 55 years old.After watching her breathe her last，I was weighed down with（7） .The darkness of the days replaced the darkness in my heart.How I（8） for just one more hug and one more "I love you" from my mom!It was then on the（9） day of the year that I stopped at a gas station to fill my car's tank.As the wind cut through me，I（10） my eyes and saw it on top of some dirty snow：a bright，shiny，new（11） .I recalled the old saying，smiled，bent down，I felt a wave of（12） enter my heart.I knew then that Mom still loved me somewhere.
Don't forget to smile whenever you pick up a penny.

（1）
A.mark
B.hide
C.reach
D.discover
（2）
A.afforded
B.failed
C.decided
D.managed
（3）
A.picked up
B.watched over
C.pushed around
D.turned away
（4）
A.lessons
B.gifts
C.awards
D.tips
（5）
A.warn
B.show
C.remind
D.promise
（6）
A.though
B.again
C.instead
D.otherwise
（7）
A.horror
B.sadness
C.worries
D.tiredness
（8）
A.asked
B.looked
C.wished
D.waited
（9）
A.coldest
B.brightest
C.longest
D.busiest
（10）
A.raised
B.lowered
C.tested
D.shut
（11）
A.life
B.world
C.penny
D.love
（12）
A.guilt
B.pride
C.warmth
D.pity
三、阅读理解（满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
Welcome to the Universities Summer School!
Since 1920，Eton College （伊顿公学） has run a summer school for students with ambitions to apply to top universities around the world.The summer school is not about improving grade.It is designed to offer ten days of study.You choose one subject in which you are interested in.We offer creative teaching and，the company （陪伴） of students from all over the country.It is a great chance to study and work with like﹣minded people.We are sure you will have more topics to talk to each other during the days of study.
Numbers：130 students
Housing：Single rooms in Eton boarding houses
Teaching：By Eton staff and university lecturers
Fee （学费）：The college subsidizes （给予补贴） the cost of the lessons.The fee is £450.It can be reduced or in some cases cancelled.
Time table：
A day at the Summer School starts with breakfast at 8：30 a.m.
Lessons begin at 9：30 a.m.with two 1.5﹣hour sessions （节） running until lunch at 1 p.m.
In the afternoon，a further hour of teaching begins at 2 p.m.It is followed by a program of sports and activities，including swimming，football and Eton Fives （our own game）.
Supper is at 7 p.m.Then students go back to their study bedrooms for personal study.The house staff and undergraduate （本科生） assistants are ready to support and advise at that time.
If you are bright and ambitious and want to join the course，please download an application form and send it to us by March 1 of the year，We look forward to receiving letters from you!
For further details，please send us an email：ecuss@etoncollge.org.uk

③
Eton College
Windsor，Berkshire，SL4 6 DW
（+44）01753 370100
Quick Links
School News
Term Dates
Policies and Reports
Privacy Policy
（1）The study in the summer school will help students .
A.get better grades in exams
B.apply to top universities around the world
C.make more friends over the county
D.enter Eton College
（2）The students have to finish the followings EXCEPT during day time.
A.personal study
B.one﹣hour lesson in the afternoon
C.a programme of sports and activities
D.two lessons in the morning
（3）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？
A.Email Us
B.Useful Advice
C.Contact Us
D.Interesting Lessons
13．（6分）In Cos Angel，a waiter served a group of teens.The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student.So be made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.The waiter made it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job，he was left a tip （小费）
The waiter went home.And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work.They looked down on people like him.Or so he thought，
After several days，the waiter forgot about it.His life went on as usual.But ten days later，he received a letter from the teens.
"About a week and a half ago，on October 7，my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration.It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone，helpful，and didn't treat us like babies!So I want to say thank you for making our 'grown up' experience so amazing and fun.
"I would also like to say sorry on behalf of（代表） my group.Since we were new to all of this，reasonable（and didn't know，to be honest） what a tip even was，let alone bow much to give.So we emptied our pockets
"Having no idea of how small this really was，we left.Later，we realized our mistake and felt terrible.We knew we had to make it right.
"So together with this letter，you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing.Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun.Thank you!"

（1）How did the waiter receive the group of teens？
A.He tried to make them pay more.
B.He served them like other waiters.
C.He treated them as young children.
D.He did his best to make them happy.
（2）Why did the group of teens leave that small tip？
A.Because they looked down on the waiter.
B.Because they didn't know what a tip meant.
C.Because they weren't pleased with the service.
D.Because they thought the tip should be that much.
（3）What did the group of teens try to say in the letter？
A.They were quite tankful for the waiter's service.
B.They had realized their mistake and made it right.
C.They bad a wonderful experience at the restaurant.
D.They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
14．（8分）The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions．Why，for example，are yawns（呵欠）（传染的）？What's up with ice﹣cream headaches？Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies．
Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly？
Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super﹣cold foods too quickly，though some believe it's the result of changed blood flow in the nervous stem．Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise；that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache．You can improve an ice﹣cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things．
What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry？
Actually，your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full；you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry．Think of your digestive tract（消化道），fluids and gas through your digestive tract． ．It can make you feel embarrassed（尴尬的） but is nothing to worry about．
Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed？
When you're embarrassed，your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素），which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size．All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight﹣on﹣ flight reaction（对抗反应），which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood．As for the actual function of blushing，researchers are still trying to find that one out．
Why are yawns contagious？
Have you ever yawned in front of someone，only to have them yawn right back？It's a common thing but researchers don't have a good explanation for it．They do，however（ 黑猩猩）．A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough，but that's just a myth．A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool．

（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten？ ．
A．变松
B．变紧
C．变短
D．变长
（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank？ ．
A．And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise．
B And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty．
C．And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full．
D．And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract．
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ．
A．There is no way for you to improve an ice﹣cream headache．
B．Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing．
C．Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry．
D．Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious．
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ ．
A．Some Interesting Facts
B．Our Strange Body
C．Some Useful Discoveries
D．Our Amazing Feelings
15．（8分）When Stephanie，my best friend，told me that she wanted to run a marathon （马拉松），I tried to talk her out of it. "You hate running.Marathon training is terrible and takes over your life.It is running all the time，" I argued.I couldn't change her mind.So I told her that she should at least do it right：choose a right race and I'd run with her.
Finally，we choose the Honolulu Marathon.It took place in Hawaii，a beautiful place.It is one of the 10 largest marathons in the world，000 finishers each year.But more importantly，a full 35 percent of them are first﹣ timers.And Honolulu's course has no cut﹣off
Although I have run plenty of my own races，I was surprised by the amount of pressure I felt in this one.Being in charge of your own race in one thing.Being the boss of someone else is another.It was my job to encourage her and make decisions for her while she came across difficulties and wanted to give up during the race.I felt a huge responsibility that her dream of running across the finish line was my band.
The Honolulu Marathon day proved to be hot and sunny.The temperature hit 82 degrees Fahrenheit.The sun was strong；shade was little.After running for more than 4 hours，Stephanie was showing signs of heat exhaustion.I told her to walk until I was sure it was safe for her to keep running again.With four miles to go，we focused on finishing the race.It wasn't just her goal；it was also mine.
Soon，the finish line was in sight and as we crossed the line，we bugged and tears flowed.I knew why Stephanie was crying.It is amazing when you complete something you never thought possible.But why was I crying？Sure，and marathons are known to make you mentally weak.But the race didn't have the same physical influence on me.After all，we finished 2 hours behind my personal best time.For me，hot， "easy" run.

（1）What was the author's attitude（态度） towards Stephanie running a marathon a first？
A.She doesn't care about that.
B.She is quite curious about that.
C.She is strongly against her decision.
D.She is supportive to her friend's marathon running.
（2）Why did the author and Stephanie choose to run the Honolulu Marathon？
A.They were familiar with the place.
B.The race was suitable for beginners.
C.They liked the beautiful view there.
D.The race was popular among runners.
（3）What is the underlined phrase "heat exhaustion" mean？
A.晕厥
B.中暑
C.心衰
D.亢奋
（4）Why were both the author and Stephanie crying at the end of the marathon？
A.They didn't realize the success of challenging themselves until they finished the race.
B.They faced so many difficulties on the half﹣way and had to give up the race.
C.Both of them could not stand the pressure of realizing their common dreams.
D.It was 2 hours for them to finish the marathon without any expectation.
四、还原句子（满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（6分）Starting a high school is a great experience for any teenager.Whether you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school，there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. （1）
You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic level than your middle school teachers. （2） In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.On tops of all this，peer pressure （压力），the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on.
Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing that you cannot deal with.If you are under pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend（辅导员） to find a solution. （3） If you are not successful academically，find someone to help you.If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
（4） With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.On the point of starting，your high school

A.You will experience many changes.
B.They want to help you get into college.
C.High school may seem discouraging at first
D.You can make friends at senior high school easily.
E.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F.High school is difficult for those who are not well prepared at first.
第二卷（非选择题共34分）五、综合填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Cold air has hit China as we enter deep winter.Going outdoors，you may feel the cold wind trying to hit body parts covered by little material such （1） the face.To explore how our bodies fight against coldness，let's first explore how we feel "cold"
Human skin is （2） （fill） with temperature﹣sensing nerve（神经） receptors named TRP，and they receive stimuli from the environment.To sense cold
Scientists （3） （one） studied TRPM8 in 2002， （4） （discover） that when the TRPM8 is hit by stimuli，it sends （5） electric signal to the brain which understands the signal as"cold".
The body then protects （6） （it） from the cold through different ways.According to Live Science，the body slows down its muscles （肌肉） and the nervous system.In this way（7） （lose）.
The cold also leads to （8） （little） blood flow than usual.To bring the body's temperature back up，the body tends to produce heat itself by allowing muscles and organs （9） （shake）.The body action is more like a warning to people about the cold （10） it may not be useful enough.In most cases，the body may be unable to maintain its core temperature inside，leading to injuries.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
18．（1.5分）我们的地理老师如此有幽默感以至于很多学生被他的课所吸引。
Our geography teacher has by his class.
19．（1.5分）张桂梅的例子使我们想起来了她的伟大智慧和高尚品质。
Zhang Guimei's example .
20．（1.5分）他的父母很想知道是否他能适应这个传统的学习方法。
His parents wondered .
21．（1.5分）对那个男孩来说，在大众面前清晰表达自己是多么自豪啊!
How !
22．（1.5分）自从他开始学习了新的语言以来，他已经买了好几本字典了。
He since .
23．（1.5分）动作片里的打斗对于青少年有什么样坏的影响？
What bad influence ？
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
24．（15分）假如你是王华，你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，将于5月16日在礼堂举办一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动（poetry competition）等。你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣，来信询问有关信息，介绍活动情况和建议。
Dear Wang Hua，
When I hear that the Chinese Traditional Culture Art Exhibition is coming at your school，I feel very excited.As you know I am really interested in many Chinese art forms.Would you mind telling me when and where the show will be held？What will be shown at the festival？What do you think of this？If I am free next year，can I take part in this yearly exhibition and what will I prepare for it？
Yours，
John

注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右：文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear John，
How is everything going？I'm writing to introduce our school's annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you._____________
参考答案与试题解析
第一卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】﹣﹣从我们国家到一个名叫土耳其的欧洲国家有多远？
﹣﹣从上海机场坐飞机至少要八个小时。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a；the是定冠词。第一次提到某人或某物时；第二次再次提到该人或该物时。句子中的eight是以元音音素开头的词，用an 8﹣hour flight表示 country中的European是以辅音音素开头的词。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
2．【分析】许多学生在央视诗词大会上展示了他们的诗词能力。
【解答】A能力；B比赛；D建议，他们展示了诗歌的能力和才能。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词含义，结合语境和句意，选出答案。
3．【分析】——看！在操场上的一定是我们的生物老师。
——不可能是他。我刚刚看到他进了教室。
【解答】must一定；may可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要，第一空表示十分有把握的推测；根据"I him the just ，用can't表示否定的推测。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握情态动词的含义和用法，分析选项进行对比，选择正确答案。
4．【分析】这个月我读了三分之二的书。剩下的书是最有趣的。
【解答】A.四分之三；leave的过去式；其余；C.一刻钟；D.four﹣ninth错误选项，余下，基数词+序数词表示分数，序数词加s，表示"其余；根据前文读了三分之二书，rest指代剩下的三分之一的书。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握名词和分数用法是解答此题的关键。
5．【分析】很少有英国人喜欢身体接触，除非有特殊原因。
【解答】A如果，引导条件状语从句，除非；C当......时；D直到。根据句意 is a reason（有特殊原因）是身体接触的条件。又因为主句是含有否定词few的否定句。
故选：B。
【点评】了解常见连词的含义及用法，结合语境确定句子类型，根据所学语法确定连词。
6．【分析】据说，由于这场可怕的灾难，这次重要的商务会议可能推迟了。
【解答】A.put up张贴；建造；搁下；C.put off推迟，放好。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
7．【分析】﹣我们队的这个运动员比预期恢复得好。
﹣但他的医生告诫他不应该着急恢复训练。
【解答】A想象；B认为；D警告。根据But可知两句为转折关系，含有警告劝诫的意思。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握常见单词的含义，理解句意，结合所学语法确定答案。
8．【分析】今年的荡口民俗音乐节将于本周末进行现场直播，吸引了大批游客。
【解答】a huge army of大批的，修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词，plenty of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据后面tourists可数名词复数。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同形容词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
9．【分析】﹣联合国仍然不确定战争是否能及时停止。
﹣这取决于两个国家间的关系。
【解答】A什么使得战争持续这么久；B战争爆发在哪个国家；C为什么美国提供那么多美元；D战争是否能及时停止，遵循陈述句语序。根据回答That on relationship the countries.（这取决于两个国家间的关系。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句三要素，语序，时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境和句意，确定连接词。
10．【分析】﹣﹣我今天不能和你一起去看电影了。我在照看我妹妹。
﹣﹣没关系，下一次吧。
【解答】It is a ；My ；With ；Don't it.没关系。根据"Maybe time."可知此处应是说"没关系"。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
二、完形填空（满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者从小就喜欢捡拾一分钱，并且认为每一分钱都是来自天堂的提醒，是逝去的亲人向我们传递爱的信号。直到作者的母亲去世后，他才真正理解了这个说法的意义。在寒冷的冬天，当他感到沮丧时，他在路上捡到一分钱，感受到了母亲的爱。因此，作者呼吁我们在捡到一分钱时不要忘记微笑。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我会在人行道上、草地上。A.mark做标记；C.reach到达；根据Ever since I was a boy I have been a penny picker. （我从小就是个捡便士的人，此处填"发现"。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你设法找到两个，一旦你收集了一把。A.afforded买得起；C.decided决定；manage to do sth.努力完成某事，故选D。
（3）考查短语。短语句意：直到后来，提醒你被天上的人看护着；B.watched over看护；D.turned away避开，每一分钱都是一笔财富。），我才想起一句谚语：便士也是上天在提醒你被天上的人......，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：据说，用来向我们表达他们的爱；B.gifts礼物；D.tips建议 set in our path （逝去的亲人逝去的亲人在我们的人生道路上留下的），可知此处填"礼物"。
（5）考查动词。句意：据说，用来向我们表达他们的爱；B.show展示；D.promise承诺，可知此处填"提醒"。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，我从来没有过多地考虑过这个问题；B.again又；D.otherwise否则，后面until the winter of my 25th year（在我25岁那年的冬天之前），故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：看着她咽下最后一口气。A.horror震惊；C.worries担心；根据前面After watching her breathe her last（看着她咽下最后一口气），故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我多么渴望妈妈再给我一个拥抱!A.asked问；C.wished希望；根据后面 just one more hug and one more "I love you" from my mom（妈妈再给我一个拥抱，wish for渴望，故选C。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：那是一年中最冷的一天。A.coldest最冷的；C.longest最长的；根据后面snow（雪），此处填"最冷的"。
（10）考查动词。句意：当风穿过我的身体时，在一些肮脏的雪地上看到了它：一枚明亮。A.raised提高；C.tested测试；根据后面saw it on top of some dirty snow（在一些肮脏的雪地上看到了它）可知我垂下眼睛，故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：当风穿过我的身体时，在一些肮脏的雪地上看到了它：一枚明亮。A.life生活；C.penny便士；根据前面It was only later that I beard the saying that pennies are also reminders（直到后来，后面I recalled the old saying（我想起了那句老话），故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：突然。A.guilt罪行；C.warmth温暖；根据后面I knew then that Mom still loved me somewhere.（我知道妈妈在某个地方仍然爱着我，此处填"温暖"。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．【分析】本文主要介绍了暑期学校的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章首句 1920 College run a school students ambitions apply top around world.（自1920年以来。）可知，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中的Lessons at a.m.with 1.5﹣hour running lunch p.m.（上午5：30开始上课。）可知；根据表格一中的In afternoon，a hour teaching at 2 ，又有一个小时的教学开始，下午有一个1小时的课程 is by a of and ，including ，dance and Fives own ，包括游泳、足球和伊顿公学五年级）可知；A选项"个人学习"没有，学生们必须完成：B.下午上一小时课；D.早上上两节课以下内容。
（3）标题归纳题。根据表格二中的Eton Windsor，SL3 6 370100（伊顿公学，SL4 8 ，此处是联系方式，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个服务员在一家餐厅为一群青少年提供服务后，收到了他们的感谢信和补偿小费的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段So be sure teens a pleasant at restaurant.（因此。）可知。故选D。
（2）根据第六段Since we new all this，but had forgotten didn't ，to honest） a tip was alone much give.（因为我们对这一切都很陌生，但我们完全忘记了＜说实话，更不用说给多少了，当时这群孩子不知道什么是小费。
（3）根据第七段"Having no of small really ，we ，we our and terrible.We we to it ，我们离开了，我们意识到我们的错误。我们知道我们必须纠正它，这群孩子想要在信中表达，并且想要纠正它。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】短文讲述我们身体的一些有趣的问题，包括吃冰激凌太快会头痛、尴尬时会脸红、哈欠会传染等．
【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题，头部的血管﹣﹣，然后放松，由此可知tighten的含义为"变紧"．
（2）A．推理判断题，本段主要讲述为什么胃会有声音，根据These muscles move food、液体和气体"，故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题，only to have them yawn right back，but researchers don't have a good explanation for it你曾经在别人面前打哈欠？这是一件很常见的事情．可知，研究者也没有好的解释．
（4）B．主旨大意题．Why，are yawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）？Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies，可以提出许多有趣的问题，为什么哈欠传染（传播的）呢？下面是关于我们身体的这些和其他问题的答案，包括吃冰激凌太快会头痛、哈欠会传染等，故选B．
【点评】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力．做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案
15．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Stephanie想要参加马拉松比赛，但是作者试图说服她不要参加，但是最后他们选择了在夏威夷举行的檀香山马拉松比赛，在比赛中，由于天气炎热，Stephanie出现了中暑的迹象，作者决定让她休息一下，直到她能够继续跑步。最终，他们成功地完成了比赛，作者和Stephanie都感到非常激动和感动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When ，my friend me she to a marathon and my ，I tried talk out it.（当我最好的朋友Stephanie告诉我她想跑马拉松，我试图说服她放弃，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段And course no ，staying until last finishers.The seemed for runners Stephanie.（檀香山的赛道没有截止时间。这场比赛似乎非常适合斯蒂芬妮这样的没有经验的选手，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段After running for more than 4 hours，Stephanie出现了......的迹象，直到我确定她可以安全再跑为止，说明此处应是有了中暑的迹象，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Soon finish was sight as crossed line bugged tears knew Stephanie crying.It amazing you something never possible.（很快，当我们冲过终点线时。我知道Stephanie为什么哭，那是令人惊奇的，他们才意识到挑战自己的成功。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、还原句子（满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【分析】短文讲了高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Starting a high is a experience any you coming a middle or a high ，there many about school are from old environment. ，上高中都是一段很棒的经历，高中有很多事情与你以前的学校环境不同，此外说的是高中这些事情对个人的影响：会经历很多变化，故选A。
（2）根据上文You will being a new ，making friends an class getting know teachers.These teachers usually higher level your school ，在一个不熟悉的班级结交新朋友。这些新老师通常比你的初中老师有更高的学术水平 return expect to hard develop skills.（作为回报，提高自己的技能，此外说的是高中新老师对学生的作用，后文则是他们的期望，故选B。
（3）根据上文 Although is a of ，it nothing you deal you under to something you is ，talk a friend or （辅导员） find a （虽然有很大的压力。如果你感到压力，和朋友，找到解决方案；帮助你进入人生的新阶段，故选E。
（4）根据后文With time will to thankful everything your the of ，your school you ？ （随着时间的推移。即将开始你的高中生活？）可知此处说的是一开始的高中生活没那么容易，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二卷（非选择题共34分）五、综合填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们的身体是如何感知寒冷并进行御寒的。
【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：走到户外。such as为固定搭配。故填as。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：人类皮肤粘膜表面遍布一种名为TRP的温度感知神经感受器，意为"被......充满"。
（3）考查副词。句意：科学家们在2002年首次研究出了TRPM8，副词修饰动词studied。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：科学家们在2002年首次研究出了TRPM8，会向大脑发送电子信号。本句已有谓语studied。主语scientists和discover之间是主动关系。故填discovering。
（5）考查冠词。句意科学家们在2002年首次研究出了TRPM8，会向大脑发送电子信号。泛指一个信号。electric是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：之后身体会通过不同的方式来保护自身免受寒冷，意为"保护某人免受"，用反身代词。
（7）考查名词。句意：通过这种方式。loss表示"丢失"。故填loss。
（8）考查比较级。句意：寒冷还会导致血液流动得比平时少，用于比较级。故填less。
（9）考查不定式。句意：为了恢复体温。allow sb.to do为固定搭配。故填to shake。
（10）考查连词。句意：尽管这可能没多大用。根据两句的逻辑关系，用although引导让步状语从句。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
18．【分析】我们的地理老师如此有幽默感以至于很多学生被他的课所吸引。
【解答】根据句意提示"我们的地理老师如此有幽默感以至于很多学生被他的课所吸引"，可知本题为结果状语从句。考虑用固定句型"such+a/an+adj+单数名词+that+从句"表示"如此......。"有幽默感"考虑用动词短语has such a sense of humor；"吸引"考虑用动词attract。
故填：such a sense of humor that many students are attracted。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
19．【分析】张桂梅的例子使我们想起来了她的伟大智慧和高尚品质。
【解答】使某人想起remind sb.of...，是动词短语；伟大智慧和高尚品质great wisdom and noble qualities，是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：reminds us of her great wisdom and noble qualities。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
20．【分析】他的父母很想知道是否他能适应这个传统的学习方法。
【解答】根据中文提示可知，所缺部分是"是否他能适应这个传统的学习方法"，if连接宾语从句，从句也用一般过去时，过去式为could；传统的traditional；studying学习。
故答案为：if he could adapt to the traditional method of studying
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
21．【分析】对那个男孩来说，在大众面前清晰表达自己是多么自豪啊!
【解答】感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其它！形容词是proud。根据句意。形式主语是it，状语是for that boy。
故答案为：proud it is for that boy to express himself clearly in front of the public。
【点评】结合所给中英文确定所缺单词，按照所学语法知识组合句子，使句意通顺，结构完整，语法正确。
22．【分析】自从他开始学习了新的语言以来，他已经买了好几本字典了。
【解答】根据所给中英文，可知此句缺少"已经买了好几本字典了""他开始学习了新的语言"，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，故现在完成时的助动词用has，several表示"若干个"，dictionary表示"字典"，变y为i再加es构成复数，用一般过去时，作谓语，learn表示"学习"，作宾语。
故答案为：has bought several dictionaries；he began to learn a new language。
【点评】结合所给中英文，找到所缺单词，根据所学语法知识，确定时态，并以其正确形式填入。
23．【分析】动作片里的打斗对于青少年有什么样坏的影响？
【解答】根据汉语提示，结合英语表达习惯和提示词，使用what bad influence引起句子？"句式，使用一般现在时；action movies动作电影；have an influence on（对......有影响）。
故答案为：does the fighting in action movies have on teenagers
【点评】根据汉语意思，特殊疑问句的组成以及固定句式，注意英语习惯和搭配，就可以翻译句子。
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
24．【分析】【高分句型一】
These activities not only cultivated the habit of learning traditional culture，but also aroused the interest in it.这些活动不仅培养了学习传统文化的习惯，也激发了人们对传统文化的兴趣。
not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I hope you will come next year and your participation will make a difference.我希望你明年会来，你的参与将非常有影响。
I hope +宾语从句，表示我希望……
【解答】Dear John，
How everything ？I'm to our annual Traditional Exhibition you.Our school held the annual exhibition and evaluation of Chinese traditional culture.This activity was held in the school auditorium on May 16. （展评的时间及地点）Its main activities include paper﹣ cutting，poetry competition and so on.（展评的内容）Among all the activities，but also aroused the interest in it.【高分句型一】What's more
Of course you can take part in this event. （你也可以参观）If you want to participate next year，you can always write to me.
I hope you will come next year and your participation will make a difference.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Wang Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。