河南省新乡市辉县市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南省新乡市辉县市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市辉县市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解（共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What can Jane do？
A.Dance.
B.Sing.
C.Play the guitar.
2．（1分） What time does the boy do his homework？
A.At 5：45.
B.At 6：15.
C.At 6 ：45.
3．（1分） How does the girl get to school？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
4．（1分） Who likes pandas best？
A.Maria.
B.Mary.
C.Maria's teacher.
5．（1分） What is the relationship（关系） between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
第二节 听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独自读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where are the two speakers？
A.In the hospital.
B.On the street.
C.At the bank.
（2）How long does it take the man to get to the hospital？
A.20 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.10 minutes.
7．（2分）（1）What does the dog look like？
A.Little and black.
B.Old and white.
C.Little and yellow.
（2）What will the man do if he finds the dog？
A.Call the police.
B.Call the woman.
C.Go to the woman's house.
8．（3分）（1）Where does Mr.Smith come from？
A.England.
B.China.
C.Australia.
（2）How many children does Mr.Smith have？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）What kind of food did they have？
A.Dumplings and chicken.
B.Noodles and dumplings.
C.Noodles and chicken.
9．（3分）（1）What is Bill doing？
A.He is reading a newspaper.
B.He is playing computer games.
C.He is climbing a mountain.
（2）Why doesn't Bill play outside？
A.It may be rainy.
B.It is too cold outside.
C.He has no friends to play with.
（3）Who is Bob？
A.Bill's cousin.
B.Sally's cousin.
C.Bill's classmate.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Dear Mum and Dad，
I'm having a great time here in New York!It's sunny and hot every day.Aunt Eva showed me around—the Statue of Liberty，the Brooklyn Bridge and the Central Park.I didn't take a yellow taxi but I really want to.I watched a show at a theatre（剧院）on Broadway.I miss you so much.
Wish you were here.I will go home at the end of August.
Love Amy

To：Susan & Ken Ford
42 Park Street
London
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where is Amy now？ 　 　
A.In Beijing.
B.In Tokyo.
C.In New York.
D.In London.
（2）How is the weather there？ 　 　
A.Sunny and hot.
B.Windy and hot.
C.Cloudy but hat.
D.Sunny but cold.
（3）Where did NOT Amy visit？ 　 　
A.The Statue of Liberty.
B.The Brooklyn Bridge.
C.The Central Park.
D.The Broadway Park.
（4）When may Amy go back home？ 　 　
A.On August 5th.
B.On August 10th.
C.On August 15th.
D.On August 25th.
（5）Where may Amy go after writing the postcard（明信片）？ 　 　
A.Her school.
B.The post office.
C.A pay phone.
D.A bank.
12．（10分）We all look up to （钦佩） someone in our lives.For me，this person is my big brother，John.
I'm Mike，a middle school student.My brother，John，is a doctor.He is tall and thin with glasses.He works really hard.He tries to be a good doctor and help people.He is always good to his wife，and two cute children.He has a busy life，but he always has time for his little brother.If I need any advice or just a hug（拥抱）after a hard time，he is always there.
John is nine years older than me.When we were kids，he always set a good example（树立榜样） for me.We liked reading and helping clean the house.We also had lots of fun playing games and swimming in the water.
We don't always say we love each other.And there is no need to say.John knows I love him.And he knows I'm proud of him.These days，he told me that he was proud of me too.That really made me happy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does John look like？ 　 　
A.He is tall but fat.
B.He is short and thin.
C.He wears glasses.
D.He has black hair.
（2）Who does"his little brother"refer to（指代） in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.John.
B.Mike.
C.John's child.
D.Mike's classmate.
（3）What did Mike and John do together when they were kids？ 　 　
①read books
②did homework
③cleaned the house
④played computer games
⑤swam in the water
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②④⑤
D.①③⑤
（4）What is John like in Mike's eyes？ 　 　
A.He is kind and always helps others.
B.He only cares about his little brother.
C.He never played around when he was young.
D.He works hard so he has no time for his family.
（5）What can we learn from the text（文章）？ 　 　
A.Mike and John love each other.
B.Mike needs to tell John he loves him.
C.John doesn't have time to look after Mike.
D.John didn't like Mike when they were kids.
13．（10分）What is school life like in Hong Kong？You may think the school life there is quite different from yours，Is that true？Let's have a look.
Morning reading （8：40—9：10）
Every morning from 8：40，the students in Hong Kong read books.If it is Monday，they usually have a flag﹣raising ceremony. They sing the national anthem （国歌） in front of the flag.
First class—fourth class （9：10—12：15）
Most of the classes are like yours.They have Chinese，math and English classes every day.They also have many other interesting classes.One of their favorites is computer class.They can learn programming （编程） to make easy games or even music.The most difficult class is art.They don't just learn drawing.They also learn about architecture and design（建筑和设计）.Sometimes their homework is to make a city with paper!
Lunch break （12：15﹣13：50）
They have lunch in the classroom，and then they can sleep for half an hour.
Fifth class—Sixth class （14：00—15：40）
They have P.E.classes twice a week.Like you，they also need to practice rope skipping （跳绳）.
Most schools have sports meetings every year.
School is over at 15：40.
Interest activities（活动）（15：45﹣16：45）
Some schools have different interest activities after school.The interest activities are writing.soccer，basketball and table tennis.Do you have these activities？

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many classes do the students have in a day in Hong Kong？ 　 　
A.4 classes.
B.5 classes.
C.6 classes.
D.7 classes.
（2）What do the underlined words"have a flag﹣raising ceremony"mean（意思是）？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which class do the students in Hong Kong like best？ 　 　
A.Computer class.
B.Art class.
C.P.E.class.
D.English class.
（4）When is the school over in Hong Kong？ 　 　
A.14：00.
B.15：40.
C.15：45.
D.16：45.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Students in Hong Kong
B.Teachers in Hong Kong
C.School life in Hong Kong
D.Activities in Hong Kong
14．（10分）Do you feel bored（厌倦的）at school？Do you want to make your school life fun？If you can take one thing to school，what will you take？（1）　 　
Noise monitor（噪音监测器）
（2）　 　If the noise monitor finds that you are talking，it can send a message "××× is talking" to the teacher.
Desk with bed
I would like to take a desk with a bed.When we are having classes，the bed is under the desk.（3）　 　With the bed﹣desk，we can have a healthy body and sleep better.
Virtual reality （VR） glasses
Taking VR glasses is a good idea.VR glasses can bring us back to ancient times（古代）or to the Himalayas （喜马拉雅山脉）.（4）　 　We can even meet many famous writers with VR glasses.
Green plants
I want to bring a green plant to our classroom.（5）　 　It can also make the classroom beautiful.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It is good for our eyes.
B.Here are some answers from students.
C.And we can use it to rest after lunchtime.
D.It can help us learn history and geography.
E.Students often make some noise when the teacher is not in the classroom.
三、完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Did you fight with your best friend？How did you do with it？Did you （1）　 　 say sorry first？
Last Friday，I had a （2）　 　 with my friend John about a little thing.He thought spring was beautiful，because it was （3）　 　 and flowers came out everywhere，and he could （4）　 　 in the countryside.But I thought （5）　 　 was beautiful，because we could enjoy the green forest and（6）　 　 into the pool to have fun.He didn't listen to me，and I （7）　 　 back.He said that I didn't think in others' shoes.I （8）　 　 him he was just unreasonable （不讲理的）.Then，we fought.And we didn't talk to each other （9）　 　 a long time.
The next week，we had a math （10）　 　.We were not good at math.I was （11）　 　 about the test.I sat at the desk and then found a small piece of paper.It said （12）　 　 we work hard，we can improve（提高）our math.From the writing，I knew it was John.My best friend said sorry（13）　 　.I didn't know what to say，but I was happy at that time.
Sometimes I'm too （14）　 　.Maybe next time I can say sorry to him first.I'm so glad that we can be good friends again.This is a very useful （15）　 　 for me.

（1）
A.yet
B.usually
C.still
D.again
（2）
A.job
B.fight
C.ride
D.movie
（3）
A.warm
B.dry
C.cold
D.hot
（4）
A.fly a kite
B.do the dishes
C.run away
D.read a newspaper
（5）
A.rain
B.snow
C.summer
D.winter
（6）
A.jump
B.brush
C.dance
D.blow
（7）
A.paid
B.moved
C.called
D.shouted
（8）
A.talked
B.taught
C.spoke
D.told
（9）
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.of
（10）
A.trip
B.class
C.subject
D.test
（11）
A.scared
B.worried
C.tired
D.interested
（12）
A.or
B.but
C.because
D.if
（13）
A.third
B.second
C.first
D.fourth
（14）
A.shy
B.lovely
C.scary
D.cute
（15）
A.rule
B.lesson
C.place
D.surprise
四、语篇填空（共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
so between find popular why another person start question leave
Jackfruit（菠萝蜜）is a kind of delicious fruit in Asia.When we think about its English name，it is easy to ask（1）　 　like "Who is Jack？And（2）　 　does he have his fruit？"
But "jackfruit" isn't a（n）（3）　 　name.The name "jackfruit" came from the Indian word "chakka pazham" many years ago.When Portuguese explorers （葡萄牙探险者） came to India，they（4）　 　this kind of fruit，but they couldn't say its name well.（5）　 　they called it "jackfruit"，which sounded like "jackfruit".
There is（6）　 　food—the sandwich.It really was named after a person.In the 18th century，playing card games late at night was（7）　 　.John Montagu，the 4th Earl （伯爵） of Sandwich， （8）　 　a habit of ordering a kind of food when he played cards.There was some cold beef（9）　 　two pieces （片） of bread.With this kind of food，people didn't have to（10）　 　the table.They just ate it by hand.
So，next time you find an interesting name in English，why not look into its history？

第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Lots of interesting animals live with us.Do you want（1）　 　know these animals？

Is this a duck？No，（2）　 　isn't.This is a platypus （鸭嘴兽）.Its mouth looks like a duck's mouth.The platypus can live for a long time，but it only lives in Australia.

This is an Angora rabbit（安哥拉兔）.It is famous for its long hair.Its hair can grow up to 20 cm long!Many people keep Angora rabbits（3）　 　their pets at home.

What's this？This is a fish.It is a puffer fish （河豚）.（4）　 　are lots of thorns （刺） on its body.It also has（5）　 　airbag in it.When the airbag is full，the puffer fish looks like a ball.The thorns can stand at the same time.This way，other animals cannot eat them.
五、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：You look unhappy，Jim.
B：Yes.There are too many rules in my family.
A：（1）　 　？
B：I have to study hard at school.I have to clean my room.（2）　 　.And if I go out，I need to come back before 7：00 p.m.
A：I have the same rules as you.
B：I played with my friend last Saturday，and came back home a little late.
A：（3）　 　 ？
B：About 7：30 p.m.My parents got very angry.
A：They are strict with you.But these rules can be helpful.
B：（4）　 　.
A：Now，forget about that.Let's have some ice﹣ cream.（5）　 　 ？
B：I'd like strawberry ice﹣cream.
A ：OK.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）为了提高同学们的劳动技能和实践水平，许多学校利用校内闲置土地开辟校园小农场。由学生担当起"农场主"的角色。也有些家长利用周末时间，带孩子们去农场喂养动物，采摘水果，孩子们在劳动中收获了快乐和成长。请根据以下提示，以"Have fun on the farm"为题。用英语写一篇短文，记录一下你在农场的劳动经历与感受。
Have fun on the farm
When did you go to the farm？
What did you do on the farm？
How did you feel？
写作要求：（1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数70左右。

Have fun on the farm



2022-2023学年河南省新乡市辉县市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
一、听力理解（共20分）
略
二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Dear Mum and Dad，
I'm having a great time here in New York!It's sunny and hot every day.Aunt Eva showed me around—the Statue of Liberty，the Brooklyn Bridge and the Central Park.I didn't take a yellow taxi but I really want to.I watched a show at a theatre（剧院）on Broadway.I miss you so much.
Wish you were here.I will go home at the end of August.
Love Amy

To：Susan & Ken Ford
42 Park Street
London
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where is Amy now？ 　C　
A.In Beijing.
B.In Tokyo.
C.In New York.
D.In London.
（2）How is the weather there？ 　A　
A.Sunny and hot.
B.Windy and hot.
C.Cloudy but hat.
D.Sunny but cold.
（3）Where did NOT Amy visit？ 　D　
A.The Statue of Liberty.
B.The Brooklyn Bridge.
C.The Central Park.
D.The Broadway Park.
（4）When may Amy go back home？ 　D　
A.On August 5th.
B.On August 10th.
C.On August 15th.
D.On August 25th.
（5）Where may Amy go after writing the postcard（明信片）？ 　B　
A.Her school.
B.The post office.
C.A pay phone.
D.A bank.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据信的开头和第一段Dear Mum and Dad，I'm having a great time here in New York!（亲爱的爸爸妈妈，我在纽约过得很愉快!）可知，Amy现在在纽约。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It's sunny and hot every day.（每天天气晴朗且很炎热。）可知，那里的天气晴朗且很炎热。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Aunt Eva showed me around—the Statue of Liberty，the Brooklyn Bridge and the Central Park.（Eva阿姨带我四处参观了自由女神像、布鲁克林大桥和中央公园。）可知，Amy没有去百老汇公园。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段I will go home at the end of August.（我将在八月底回家。）可知，Amy8月25日回家。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据To：Susan & Ken Ford 42 Park Street London（致：Susan & Ken Ford，公园街42号，伦敦）以及常识，可知，Amy写完明信片后可能去邮局寄明信片。故选B。
12．（10分）We all look up to （钦佩） someone in our lives.For me，this person is my big brother，John.
I'm Mike，a middle school student.My brother，John，is a doctor.He is tall and thin with glasses.He works really hard.He tries to be a good doctor and help people.He is always good to his wife，and two cute children.He has a busy life，but he always has time for his little brother.If I need any advice or just a hug（拥抱）after a hard time，he is always there.
John is nine years older than me.When we were kids，he always set a good example（树立榜样） for me.We liked reading and helping clean the house.We also had lots of fun playing games and swimming in the water.
We don't always say we love each other.And there is no need to say.John knows I love him.And he knows I'm proud of him.These days，he told me that he was proud of me too.That really made me happy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does John look like？ 　C　
A.He is tall but fat.
B.He is short and thin.
C.He wears glasses.
D.He has black hair.
（2）Who does"his little brother"refer to（指代） in Paragraph 2？ 　B　
A.John.
B.Mike.
C.John's child.
D.Mike's classmate.
（3）What did Mike and John do together when they were kids？ 　D　
①read books
②did homework
③cleaned the house
④played computer games
⑤swam in the water
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②④⑤
D.①③⑤
（4）What is John like in Mike's eyes？ 　A　
A.He is kind and always helps others.
B.He only cares about his little brother.
C.He never played around when he was young.
D.He works hard so he has no time for his family.
（5）What can we learn from the text（文章）？ 　A　
A.Mike and John love each other.
B.Mike needs to tell John he loves him.
C.John doesn't have time to look after Mike.
D.John didn't like Mike when they were kids.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段My brother，John，is a doctor.He is tall and thin with glasses.（我哥哥约翰是一名医生。他又高又瘦，戴着眼镜。他工作很努力。）可知翰又高又瘦，戴着眼镜。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段I'm Mike，a middle school student.My brother，John，is a doctor.（我是迈克，一名中学生。）以及He has a busy life，but he always has time for his little brother.（他的生活很忙，但他总是有时间陪他的小弟弟。）联系前句可猜测出下划线短语his little brother应指代的是：迈克。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We liked reading and helping clean the house.We also had lots of fun playing games and swimming in the water.（我们喜欢读书和帮忙打扫房子。我们玩游戏和在水里游泳也玩得很开心。）可知迈克和约翰小时候在一起读书、打扫房子和在水里游泳。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段If I need any advice or just a hug（拥抱）after a hard time，he is always there.（如果我在困难时期需要任何建议或只是一个拥抱，他总是在那里。）可推断出在迈克眼里约翰很善良，总是帮助别人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段We don't always say we love each other.And there is no need to say.John knows I love him.And he knows I'm proud of him.These days，he told me that he was proud of me too.That really made me happy.（我们并不总是说爱对方。没有必要说。约翰知道我爱他。他知道我以他为荣。这些天，他告诉我他也为我感到骄傲。这真的让我很高兴。）可知我们能从课文中学到：迈克和约翰彼此相爱。故选A。
13．（10分）What is school life like in Hong Kong？You may think the school life there is quite different from yours，Is that true？Let's have a look.
Morning reading （8：40—9：10）
Every morning from 8：40，the students in Hong Kong read books.If it is Monday，they usually have a flag﹣raising ceremony. They sing the national anthem （国歌） in front of the flag.
First class—fourth class （9：10—12：15）
Most of the classes are like yours.They have Chinese，math and English classes every day.They also have many other interesting classes.One of their favorites is computer class.They can learn programming （编程） to make easy games or even music.The most difficult class is art.They don't just learn drawing.They also learn about architecture and design（建筑和设计）.Sometimes their homework is to make a city with paper!
Lunch break （12：15﹣13：50）
They have lunch in the classroom，and then they can sleep for half an hour.
Fifth class—Sixth class （14：00—15：40）
They have P.E.classes twice a week.Like you，they also need to practice rope skipping （跳绳）.
Most schools have sports meetings every year.
School is over at 15：40.
Interest activities（活动）（15：45﹣16：45）
Some schools have different interest activities after school.The interest activities are writing.soccer，basketball and table tennis.Do you have these activities？

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many classes do the students have in a day in Hong Kong？ 　C　
A.4 classes.
B.5 classes.
C.6 classes.
D.7 classes.
（2）What do the underlined words"have a flag﹣raising ceremony"mean（意思是）？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which class do the students in Hong Kong like best？ 　A　
A.Computer class.
B.Art class.
C.P.E.class.
D.English class.
（4）When is the school over in Hong Kong？ 　B　
A.14：00.
B.15：40.
C.15：45.
D.16：45.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　C　
A.Students in Hong Kong
B.Teachers in Hong Kong
C.School life in Hong Kong
D.Activities in Hong Kong
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段First class—fourth class （9：10—12：15）（第一节—第四节（9：10—12：15））以及第八段Fifth class—Sixth class （14：00—15：40）（第五节课—第六节课（14：00—15：40））可知每天共六节课。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段If it is Monday，they usually have a flag﹣raising ceremony. They sing the national anthem （国歌） in front of the flag.（如果是星期一，他们通常______。他们在国旗前唱国歌。）可知此处意为举行升旗仪式。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段One of their favorites is computer class. （他们最喜欢的课程之一是计算机课。）可知他们最喜欢的课是计算机课。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段School is over at 15：40.（15：40放学。）可知香港的学校15：40放学。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段What is school life like in Hong Kong？You may think the school life there is quite different from yours，Is that true？Let's have a look.（香港的学校生活是什么样的？你可能认为那里的学校生活和你的很不一样，是真的吗？让我们看一看。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了香港的学校生活。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
14．（10分）Do you feel bored（厌倦的）at school？Do you want to make your school life fun？If you can take one thing to school，what will you take？（1）　B　
Noise monitor（噪音监测器）
（2）　E　If the noise monitor finds that you are talking，it can send a message "××× is talking" to the teacher.
Desk with bed
I would like to take a desk with a bed.When we are having classes，the bed is under the desk.（3）　C　With the bed﹣desk，we can have a healthy body and sleep better.
Virtual reality （VR） glasses
Taking VR glasses is a good idea.VR glasses can bring us back to ancient times（古代）or to the Himalayas （喜马拉雅山脉）.（4）　D　We can even meet many famous writers with VR glasses.
Green plants
I want to bring a green plant to our classroom.（5）　A　It can also make the classroom beautiful.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It is good for our eyes.
B.Here are some answers from students.
C.And we can use it to rest after lunchtime.
D.It can help us learn history and geography.
E.Students often make some noise when the teacher is not in the classroom.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you feel bored（厌倦的）at school？Do you want to make your school life fun？If you can take one thing to school，what will you take？（你在学校觉得无聊吗？你想让你的学校生活变得有趣吗？如果你能带一件东西去学校，你会带什么？）可知这里在提问，结合选项，应说以下是学生们的一些答案。故选B。
（2）根据下文If the noise monitor finds that you are talking，it can send a message "××× is talking" to the teacher.（如果噪音监测器发现你在说话，它可以向老师发送一条信息"×××正在说话"）可知说的是和噪音有关，结合选项，应说老师不在教室时，学生们经常发出一些噪音。故选E。
（3）根据上文When we are having classes，the bed is under the desk.（当我们上课时，床在桌子下面。）可知说的是床，结合选项，应说午餐后我们可以用它休息。故选C。
（4）根据上文VR glasses can bring us back to ancient times（古代）or to the Himalayas （喜马拉雅山脉）.（VR眼镜可以让我们回到古代或喜马拉雅山。）和下文We can even meet many famous writers with VR glasses.（我们甚至可以见到许多戴着VR眼镜的著名作家。）可知说的是VR眼镜的作用，结合选项，应说它可以帮助我们学习历史和地理。故选D。
（5）根据上文I want to bring a green plant to our classroom.（我想给我们的教室带一株绿色植物。）可知说的是绿色植物，结合选项，应说它对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Did you fight with your best friend？How did you do with it？Did you （1）　B　 say sorry first？
Last Friday，I had a （2）　B　 with my friend John about a little thing.He thought spring was beautiful，because it was （3）　A　 and flowers came out everywhere，and he could （4）　A　 in the countryside.But I thought （5）　C　 was beautiful，because we could enjoy the green forest and（6）　A　 into the pool to have fun.He didn't listen to me，and I （7）　A　 back.He said that I didn't think in others' shoes.I （8）　D　 him he was just unreasonable （不讲理的）.Then，we fought.And we didn't talk to each other （9）　C　 a long time.
The next week，we had a math （10）　D　.We were not good at math.I was （11）　B　 about the test.I sat at the desk and then found a small piece of paper.It said （12）　D　 we work hard，we can improve（提高）our math.From the writing，I knew it was John.My best friend said sorry（13）　C　.I didn't know what to say，but I was happy at that time.
Sometimes I'm too （14）　A　.Maybe next time I can say sorry to him first.I'm so glad that we can be good friends again.This is a very useful （15）　B　 for me.

（1）
A.yet
B.usually
C.still
D.again
（2）
A.job
B.fight
C.ride
D.movie
（3）
A.warm
B.dry
C.cold
D.hot
（4）
A.fly a kite
B.do the dishes
C.run away
D.read a newspaper
（5）
A.rain
B.snow
C.summer
D.winter
（6）
A.jump
B.brush
C.dance
D.blow
（7）
A.paid
B.moved
C.called
D.shouted
（8）
A.talked
B.taught
C.spoke
D.told
（9）
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.of
（10）
A.trip
B.class
C.subject
D.test
（11）
A.scared
B.worried
C.tired
D.interested
（12）
A.or
B.but
C.because
D.if
（13）
A.third
B.second
C.first
D.fourth
（14）
A.shy
B.lovely
C.scary
D.cute
（15）
A.rule
B.lesson
C.place
D.surprise
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你通常是先说对不起的那个吗？A.还；B.通常；C.仍然；D.再次。根据Did you fight with your best friend？How did you do with it？（你和最好的朋友发生过争执吗？你怎样处理？）可知本文介绍怎样处理和朋友的争执，故推测这个问题是问通常情况下谁先道歉。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：上周五，我为了一件小事和朋友约翰起了争执。A.工作；B.争执；C.短途旅程；D.电影。根据Did you fight with your best friend？（你和最好的朋友发生过争执吗？）可知此处是讲述作者和朋友之间发生的争执。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他认为春天很美，因为天气暖和，到处开满鲜花，他可以在乡下放风筝。A.暖和的；B.干燥的；C.寒冷的；D.炎热的。根据He thought spring was beautiful（他认为春天很美），可知春天天气是暖和的。故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他认为春天很美，因为天气暖和，到处开满鲜花，他可以在乡下放风筝。A.放风筝；B.洗碗碟；C.逃走；D.读报纸。根据He thought spring was beautiful（他认为春天很美），可知春天可以放风筝。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：但我认为夏天很美，我们可以享受绿色的森林，跳进游泳池里愉快地玩耍。A.雨；B.雪；C.夏天；D.冬天。根据He thought spring was beautiful（他认为春天很美），可知作者和朋友讨论的是季节，根据into the pool to have fun（进入游泳池里愉快地玩耍），可知是指夏天。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：但我认为夏天很美，我们可以享受绿色的森林，跳进游泳池里愉快地玩耍。A.跳；B.刷；C.跳舞；D.吹。根据into the pool to have fun（进入游泳池里愉快地玩耍），可知是跳进游泳池里。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：他不听我说，我也同样报复他。A.回报，报复；B.移动；C.打电话；D.大喊。根据He said that I didn't think in others' shoes.I ...him he was just unreasonable （他说我不站在别人的角度考虑问题。我......他，他不讲理。）可知作者和朋友互不相让，朋友怎样对作者，作者就用同样的方式报复。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我告诉他，他就是不讲道理。A.谈论；B.教；C.说；D.告诉。根据 ____him he was just unreasonable （____他，他就是不讲道理），可知空格处所填动词带双宾语him和从句，可以带双宾语的是told，即told sb.sth.告诉某人某事。故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：我们很长一段时间没有交谈。A.在某年或某月；B.在几点；C.时间持续......；D.......的。for a long time很长时间，固定短语。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：第二周，我们有一个数学测验。A.旅程；B.课；C.科目；D.测验。根据I was...about the test（我......这次测验），可知我们有一个数学测验。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：我很担心这次测验。A.恐惧的；B.担忧的；C.疲惫的；D.感兴趣的。根据We were not good at math（我们不擅长数学），可知我很担心这次数学测验。故选B。
（12）考查连词。句意：它写着，如果努力，我们能提高数学水平。A.或者；B.但是；C.因为；D.如果。根据we can improve（提高）our math（我们能提高数学水平），可知是"如果努力"。故选D。
（13）考查副词。句意：我最好的朋友首先说对不起。A.第三；B.第二；C.首先；D.第四。根据From the writing，I knew it was John（从文字上看，我知道是约翰），可知我最好的朋友约翰首先写纸条表达歉意。故选C。
（14）考查形容词。句意：有时我太害羞。A.害羞的；B.可爱的；C.可怕的；D.可爱的。根据Maybe next time I can say sorry to him first（或许下次我可以先对他说对不起），可知我太害羞，不好意思先道歉。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：这对我是一个非常有用的教训。A.规则；B.教训；C.地方；D.惊讶。根据Maybe next time I can say sorry to him first.I'm so glad that we can be good friends again.（或许下一次我可以先对他说对不起。我很高兴我们再次成为好朋友。）可知作者从这件事当中吸取了教训，明白了怎样处理和朋友之间的争执。故选B。
四、语篇填空（共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
so between find popular why another person start question leave
Jackfruit（菠萝蜜）is a kind of delicious fruit in Asia.When we think about its English name，it is easy to ask（1）　questions　like "Who is Jack？And（2）　why　does he have his fruit？"
But "jackfruit" isn't a（n）（3）　person's　name.The name "jackfruit" came from the Indian word "chakka pazham" many years ago.When Portuguese explorers （葡萄牙探险者） came to India，they（4）　found　this kind of fruit，but they couldn't say its name well.（5）　So　they called it "jackfruit"，which sounded like "jackfruit".
There is（6）　another　food—the sandwich.It really was named after a person.In the 18th century，playing card games late at night was（7）　popular　.John Montagu，the 4th Earl （伯爵） of Sandwich， （8）　started　a habit of ordering a kind of food when he played cards.There was some cold beef（9）　between　two pieces （片） of bread.With this kind of food，people didn't have to（10）　leave　the table.They just ate it by hand.
So，next time you find an interesting name in English，why not look into its history？

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我们想到它的英文名字时，很容易问这样的问题："杰克是谁？他为什么有他的水果？"根据Who is Jack？And（2）___does he have his fruit？（杰克是谁？他为什么有他的水果？）可知，此处是指问题，因此选question"问题"，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填questions。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：当我们想到它的英文名字时，很容易问这样的问题："杰克是谁？他为什么有他的水果？"根据Jackfruit（菠萝蜜）可知，此处指他为什么有他的水果，因此选why"为什么"。故填why。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：但是"jackfruit"并不是一个人的名字。结合语境，此处指"jackfruit"并不是一个人的名字，因此选person，修饰name应该用所有格。故填person's。
（4）考查动词。句意：葡萄牙探险者来到印度，他们发现了这种水果，但是他们不能很好地说出它的名字。根据When Portuguese explorers （葡萄牙探险者） came to India（葡萄牙探险者来到印度）可知，他们发现了这种水果，因此选find"发现"，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此填find的用过去式。故填found。
（5）考查连词。句意：所以他们叫它"菠萝蜜"，听起来像"jackfruit"。根据When Portuguese explorers （葡萄牙探险者） came to India，they（4）___this kind of fruit，but they couldn't say its name well.（当葡萄牙探险者来到印度时，他们发现了这种水果，但是他们不能很好地说出它的名字。）和they called it "jackfruit"，which sounded like "jackfruit".（他们叫它"菠萝蜜"，听起来像"jackfruit"。）可知，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选so"所以"，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。
（6）考查形容词。句意：还有另一种食物——三明治。根据Jackfruit（菠萝蜜）可知，此处指还有另一种食物，因此选another"另一个"。故填another。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在18世纪，深夜玩纸牌游戏很流行。根据语境可知，在18世纪，深夜玩纸牌游戏很流行，因此选popular"流行的"。故填popular。
（8）考查动词。句意：John Montagu，Sandwich四世伯爵在打牌时养成了点一种食物的习惯。根据a habit of ordering a kind of food（点一种食物的习惯）可知，此处指养成了一种习惯，因此选start，start a habit of"养成习惯"，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此填start的过去式。故填started。
（9）考查介词。句意：两片面包中间夹着一些冷牛肉。根据two pieces（片）of bread（两片面包）可知，两片面包中间夹着一些冷牛肉，因此选between"在（两者）之间"。故填between。
（10）考查动词。句意：有了这种食物，人们不必离开牌桌。根据With this kind of food（有了这种食物）可知，人们不必离开牌桌，因此选leave"离开"，have to do sth为固定搭配，意为"不得不做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填leave。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Lots of interesting animals live with us.Do you want（1）　to　know these animals？

Is this a duck？No，（2）　it　isn't.This is a platypus （鸭嘴兽）.Its mouth looks like a duck's mouth.The platypus can live for a long time，but it only lives in Australia.

This is an Angora rabbit（安哥拉兔）.It is famous for its long hair.Its hair can grow up to 20 cm long!Many people keep Angora rabbits（3）　as　their pets at home.

What's this？This is a fish.It is a puffer fish （河豚）.（4）　There　are lots of thorns （刺） on its body.It also has（5）　an　airbag in it.When the airbag is full，the puffer fish looks like a ball.The thorns can stand at the same time.This way，other animals cannot eat them.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）句意：你想了解这些动物吗？want to do sth.想做某事。故填to。
（2）句意：不，它不是。根据上文Is this a duck？（这是一只鸭子吗？）以及下文This is a platypus.（这是一个鸭嘴兽。）可知，说的是不，它不是。故填it。
（3）句意：许多人在家里养安哥拉兔作为宠物。根据Many people keep Angora rabbits（许多人养安哥拉兔）their pets（它们的宠物）可知，说的是养安哥拉兔作为宠物。作为 as。故填as。
（4）句意：它身上有很多刺。考查there be句型。根据lots of thorns on its body.（身上的很多刺）可知，说的是河豚身上有很多刺。首字母需要大写。故填There。
（5）句意：它里面还有一个安全气囊。airbag是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
五、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：You look unhappy，Jim.
B：Yes.There are too many rules in my family.
A：（1）　What are the rules　？
B：I have to study hard at school.I have to clean my room.（2）　I can't watch TV while I'm eating　.And if I go out，I need to come back before 7：00 p.m.
A：I have the same rules as you.
B：I played with my friend last Saturday，and came back home a little late.
A：（3）　When did you come back home　 ？
B：About 7：30 p.m.My parents got very angry.
A：They are strict with you.But these rules can be helpful.
B：（4）　You're right　.
A：Now，forget about that.Let's have some ice﹣ cream.（5）　What flavor of ice﹣cream would you like　 ？
B：I'd like strawberry ice﹣cream.
A ：OK.
【解答】（1）根据上文There are too many rules in my family.（我家里有太多的规矩。）及下文I have to study hard at school.I have to clean my room.（我必须在学校努力学习。我必须打扫我的房间。）可知，此处询问有什么规则。故填What are the rules。
（2）根据上文I have to study hard at school.I have to clean my room.（我必须在学校努力学习。我必须打扫我的房间。）及下文And if I go out，I need to come back before 7：00 p.m.（如果我出去。我需要在晚上7点前回来。）可知，此处也在说一个规则。当我吃东西时我不能看电视。故填I can't watch TV while I'm eating。
（3）根据上文I played with my friend last Saturday，and came back home a little late.（上周六我和朋友一起玩，回家晚了一点。）及下文About 7：30 p.m.（大约晚上7：30。）可知，此处在询问你何时回家的。故填When did you come back home。
（4）根据上文They are strict with you.But these rules can be helpful.（他们对你很严格。但是这些规则是有帮助的。）可知，此处表示你说得对。故填You're right。
（5）根据下文I'd like strawberry ice﹣cream.（我要草莓冰淇淋。）可知，此处在询问你想要什么口味的冰淇淋。故填What flavor of ice﹣cream would you like。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）为了提高同学们的劳动技能和实践水平，许多学校利用校内闲置土地开辟校园小农场。由学生担当起"农场主"的角色。也有些家长利用周末时间，带孩子们去农场喂养动物，采摘水果，孩子们在劳动中收获了快乐和成长。请根据以下提示，以"Have fun on the farm"为题。用英语写一篇短文，记录一下你在农场的劳动经历与感受。
Have fun on the farm
When did you go to the farm？
What did you do on the farm？
How did you feel？
写作要求：（1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数70左右。

Have fun on the farm


【解答】
Have fun on the farm
Last weekend I went to the farm with my parents. （时间）We planted some vegetables and then we watered them. 【高分句型一】Of course，we also weeded them and so on.We picked some cucumbers and eggplants and sent them to the canteen for our lunch. （做了什么）At the same time，we also took some photos as a souvenir.Although we were tired，we were happy. 【高分句型二】（感受）