山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）

这是一份山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A，选词填空，语法填空或括号内单词的正确形式，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．（10分）Dear Museum Scientists，
My name is Yang Jingjing.（1）　 　live by the sea，near a mangrove swamp（红树林沼泽地）.
My mom is a tour guide.She（2）　 　a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves（3）　 　people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you（4）　 　I'm worried about what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many（5）　 　 such as birds，butterflies，snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us（6）　 　wind，waves and floods（浪潮与水灾）.
However，in the past few years，things （7）　 　 greatly.These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people.New neighborhoods（社区）were built last year and the year before.It turned the place with mangroves （8）　 　stores，houses，cinemas，restaurants and car parks.What is even（9）　 　，all these things are still going on!What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves？I don't know what we can do.How I（10）　 　we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!
Sincerely yours，
Yang Jingjing
（1）A.My
B.Mine
C.I
D.Me
（2）A.knows
B.writes
C.encourages
D.hides
（3）A.to provide
B.to show
C.to remind
D.to give
（4）A.although
B.before
C.because
D.if
（5）A.trees
B.plants
C.forests
D.animals
（6）A.from
B.with
C.about
D.for
（7）A.has changed
B.have changed
C.is changing
D.are changing
（8）A.down
B.off
C.on
D.into
（9）A.bad
B.worse
C.good
D.better
（10）A.wish
B.consider
C.depend
D.explain
三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
9．（6分）
Finally，you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.What's going on？Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens，especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20﹣20﹣20 RULE
This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.
It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.You can then continue working pain﹣free.
Studies show that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when looking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
Sit up straight about an arm's length（长度）away from the screen.Make sure you're looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid（避免）neck and shoulder pain.
What about blue light blocking glasses（防蓝光眼镜）？They may look cool，but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
（1）What are the key words in the 20﹣20﹣20 rule？ 　 　
A.20 minutes，20 feet，20 times.
B.20 feet，20 seconds，20 minutes.
C.20 seconds，20 times，20 feet.
D.20 times，20 minutes，20 seconds.
（2）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　
A.The reasons for keeping one's eyes wet.
B.The ways to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
C.The importance of computer glasses.
D.The suggestions about eye protection.
（3）In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ 　 　
A.Sports.
B.Culture.
C.Health.
D.Travel.
10．（8分）This is a library you can walk into without a membership （会员）.You pay nothing here to read a book.For those who love reading， " Books & Beyond"，which was set to open at the end of May 2022，is just the right place to have a good time.
For Sukesh Ramakrishna Pillai，one of the three founders，this library is away to make his dream come true. " My goal （目标）is to develop a habit of reading，which appears to be lost among the kids and teenagers nowadays，"Sukesh said. "We used to have a library.But it was closed and all those who loves books were upset.This is an effort（努力）to bring people，especially children，back to books，" added Sukesh.Then Sukesh started to take action when he spoke to his two friends who shared common love on reading.
Using the library platform（平台），he has drawn up a lot of plans，such as having story﹣telling activities every month.The three friends have tried their best to set up the library and get as many books as they can.
"Our town has a large number of readers，and they often connect with me to ask if they can take part in the story﹣telling activities.Here，a book can be borrowed for free and it can help them learn more about the world，" said Sukesh.

（1）Why did Sukesh and his friends found the library？ 　 　
A.To encourage people to read.
B.To make a living in the town.
C.To help those in need in the town.
D.To make lots of friends there.
（2）What does the under lined word "it" refer to in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.The way to the library.
B.The library in the town before.
C.The habit of reading.
D.The"Books & Beyond" library.
（3）What do we know about the story﹣telling activities？ 　 　
A.It's surprising.
B.It's relaxing.
C.It's common.
D.It's popular.
（4）Which of the following about the "Books & Beyond"is true？ 　 　
A.You need a membership to enter it.
B.It was opened at the end of May 2021.
C.People can read books for free in the library.
D.It's a good place for people who love writing.
11．（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry.（1）　 　.
Find the common interests between you and your parents.For example，if you and your dad both like playing basketball，you can watch one game together and talk about it.（2）　 　.
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents.Ask your parents about their day，and they will open up to you easily.（3）　 　.Tell them what happened at school.Besides，it's also a good idea to share something about the latest movies.Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
Look at your parents when you talk.Eye contact（交流）is necessary.Don't be bored，or they will probably stop talking and walk away.Let them know you're listening.（4）　 　.As a result，there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word，it's easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.

A.Don't forget that you have to open up to them，too.
B.Then you can find the conversation will come easily.
C.Get some training at a parents' school.
D.If you listen patiently，they'll be interested in talking to you.
E.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
12．（10分）Tired？Bored？Feel like you could be happier？
If that's you，read our top five tips for a better life.
（1）　 　
Most people feel happier when they're healthy.And did you know that going for a walk is better for your mind than playing chess？A stronger body means a stronger mind too!
（2）　 　
When we're busy，we can sometimes forget about our friends.But they're important to us.Think of someone you don't talk to enough，then pick up your phone and make a call right now!
（3）　 　
We know that people who help other people are healthier and happier than those who don't.And remember：people will be friendlier and nicer to you if you're friendly and nice to them!Smile at the bus driver or the shop assistant and watch them smile back at you.
（4）　 　
Did you ever think of learning a new language，doing a new sport，playing the piano or joining a new group？Well，don't just think about it—do it!It's probably easier than you think.
（5）　 　
Check your email once a day—twice if you must—but not twenty times!And think about how much time you spend surfing the Internet.Get up from your chair and find something more interesting to do.

A．Do something for other people
B．Do some exercise
C．Often see a doctor
D．Get away from your computer
E．Call a friend
F．Try something new
四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）
13．（10分）
as；myself；how；sleepy；fear；anything；who；find；since；top；bigger；somewhere
"Now，" Alice said to herself. "First，I must get a little（1）　 　 and second，I must（2）　 　 my way into that beautiful garden.I think that will be the best plan.But oh dear!（3）　 　 shall I get bigger？Perhaps I must eat or drink something，but the question is，what？"
Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees，but she could not see（4）　 　to eat.Then she saw a large mushroom near her.It was （5）　 　tall as she was.She walked across to look at it，and there，on the （6）　 　of the mushroom，was a large Caterpillar，smoking a pipe.After a while，the Caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow， （7）　 　voice，"Who are you？"
"I don't really know，sir，" said Alice.I know （8）　 　 I was when I got up this morning，but I have changed so often（9）　 　then.I think I am a different person now."
"What do you mean by that？" said the Caterpillar. "Explain yourself!"
"I can't explain（10）　 　，sir，" said Alice， "because I'm not myself，you know."
"I don't know，" said the Caterpillar.
五、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
14．（10分）Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences.His son，Chen Lihao，is a university student.They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，the world's （1）　 　 （high）peak，on April 30th，2022.During their journey，they did scientific research and collected ice，snow， （2）　 　 （plant） and pieces of rocks.They were honored（给予…荣誉）as heroes（3）　 　 they returned.
Chen Gang likes （4）　 　（climb）mountains.He has been to the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau many times over the past nine years.Although he meets lots of difficulties，he never thinks of giving（5）　 　.He nicely connects his hobby with his job.In 2020，he （6）　 　 （win） the title "Good Teacher in Hubei Province." As for （7）　 　 （he） brave son Chen Lihao，he is a national first﹣class mountain climber.He always trains（8）　 　 （hard） and gets ready for more challenges.The father and son both show great courage（9）　 　abilities.They closely combine（结合）their （10）　 　（person）futures with national needs.
六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
15．（10分）The story of Robinson has been popular around the world for nearly three hundred years.People used to think the story was not true.However，researchers have found that Alexander Selkirk had the same experience.He went to a small island in 1704 and stayed there for more than four years.
Researchers found a house and some tools on the island.They believed that these were Alexander Selkirk's.They also found some holes.It was certain that Selkirk used them to watch coming ships or look out for dangerous animals.
It is said that Selkirk came to stay on the island after he argued with his captain（船长）.He decided to stayed there to repair an old ship.He didn't know that he would stay there for nearly five years before a visiting English ship picked him up and took him back home.
His story was written down in 1709.He told people that he had to kill goats with his gun.He ate the meat and used the skin（毛皮）for clothes.
We are not sure whether Daniel Defoe（丹尼尔.笛福）had ever met Selkirk.Yet，it is certain that he had heard of the story of Selkirk's adventures before he wrote the novel.

（1）How long did Alexander Selkirk staying on the island by himself？ 　 　
（2）What did researchers discover on the island？ 　 　
（3）What were the holes used for？ 　 　
（4）How did Selkirk go back home？ 　 　
（5）Why did Selkirk kill the goats？ 　 　
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
16．（18分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友想了解你的家乡。请你以"My hometown"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你的家乡。
要求：（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。
My hometown
__________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．（10分）Dear Museum Scientists，
My name is Yang Jingjing.（1）　C　live by the sea，near a mangrove swamp（红树林沼泽地）.
My mom is a tour guide.She（2）　A　a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves（3）　B　people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you（4）　C　I'm worried about what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many（5）　D　 such as birds，butterflies，snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us（6）　A　wind，waves and floods（浪潮与水灾）.
However，in the past few years，things （7）　B　 greatly.These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people.New neighborhoods（社区）were built last year and the year before.It turned the place with mangroves （8）　D　stores，houses，cinemas，restaurants and car parks.What is even（9）　B　，all these things are still going on!What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves？I don't know what we can do.How I（10）　A　we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!
Sincerely yours，
Yang Jingjing
（1）A.My
B.Mine
C.I
D.Me
（2）A.knows
B.writes
C.encourages
D.hides
（3）A.to provide
B.to show
C.to remind
D.to give
（4）A.although
B.before
C.because
D.if
（5）A.trees
B.plants
C.forests
D.animals
（6）A.from
B.with
C.about
D.for
（7）A.has changed
B.have changed
C.is changing
D.are changing
（8）A.down
B.off
C.on
D.into
（9）A.bad
B.worse
C.good
D.better
（10）A.wish
B.consider
C.depend
D.explain
【分析】文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示"我"，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：她对红树林沼泽很了解。knows知道；writes写；encourages鼓励；hides隐藏。根据My mom is a tour guide.我妈妈是一名导游。可知她对红树林沼泽很了解。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。to provide提供；to show展示；to remind提醒；to give 给。根据"people the beautiful animals"（向人们那里的美丽动物）可知是向人们展示。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；if如果。根据语境可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。trees树；plants植物；forests森林；animals动物。根据"such as birds，butterflies，snakes and so on."（如鸟、蝴蝶、蛇等。）可知这些都是动物，故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from"保护……免受"。故选A。
（7）考查词。句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据"in the past few years"（在过去的几年里）可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：它把这个有红树林的地方变成了商店、房子、电影院、餐馆和停车场。down向下；off离开；on在上面；into 里面；根据turn into变成，固定短语。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示"更糟糕的是"。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我多么希望我们能找到一种与红树林和动物一起生活的方式！wish希望；consider考虑；depend依靠；explain 解释。根据we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!（我多么...我们能找到一种与红树林和动物一起生活的方式！）可知是希望。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
9．（6分）
Finally，you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.What's going on？Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens，especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20﹣20﹣20 RULE
This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.
It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.You can then continue working pain﹣free.
Studies show that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when looking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
Sit up straight about an arm's length（长度）away from the screen.Make sure you're looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid（避免）neck and shoulder pain.
What about blue light blocking glasses（防蓝光眼镜）？They may look cool，but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
（1）What are the key words in the 20﹣20﹣20 rule？ 　B　
A.20 minutes，20 feet，20 times.
B.20 feet，20 seconds，20 minutes.
C.20 seconds，20 times，20 feet.
D.20 times，20 minutes，20 seconds.
（2）What is the text mainly about？ 　D　
A.The reasons for keeping one's eyes wet.
B.The ways to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
C.The importance of computer glasses.
D.The suggestions about eye protection.
（3）In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ 　C　
A.Sports.
B.Culture.
C.Health.
D.Travel.
【分析】本文主语介绍了给学生提供了几点保护视力的做法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.You can then continue working pain﹣free.（它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，注视至少20英尺外的物体20秒，然后你可以继续无痛苦地工作。）可知，20﹣20﹣20规则中的关键词是20英尺，20秒，20分钟，故选：B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens，especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.（医生表示，许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时间，尤其是在上网课上。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。）可知，本文主要是关于眼睛保护的建议，故选：D。
（3）文章来源题。根据Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens，especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.（医生表示，许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时间，尤其是在上网课上。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。）可知，本文内容与健康有关，我们可以在杂志的健康部分阅读文章，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分）This is a library you can walk into without a membership （会员）.You pay nothing here to read a book.For those who love reading， " Books & Beyond"，which was set to open at the end of May 2022，is just the right place to have a good time.
For Sukesh Ramakrishna Pillai，one of the three founders，this library is away to make his dream come true. " My goal （目标）is to develop a habit of reading，which appears to be lost among the kids and teenagers nowadays，"Sukesh said. "We used to have a library.But it was closed and all those who loves books were upset.This is an effort（努力）to bring people，especially children，back to books，" added Sukesh.Then Sukesh started to take action when he spoke to his two friends who shared common love on reading.
Using the library platform（平台），he has drawn up a lot of plans，such as having story﹣telling activities every month.The three friends have tried their best to set up the library and get as many books as they can.
"Our town has a large number of readers，and they often connect with me to ask if they can take part in the story﹣telling activities.Here，a book can be borrowed for free and it can help them learn more about the world，" said Sukesh.

（1）Why did Sukesh and his friends found the library？ 　A　
A.To encourage people to read.
B.To make a living in the town.
C.To help those in need in the town.
D.To make lots of friends there.
（2）What does the under lined word "it" refer to in paragraph 2？ 　B　
A.The way to the library.
B.The library in the town before.
C.The habit of reading.
D.The"Books & Beyond" library.
（3）What do we know about the story﹣telling activities？ 　D　
A.It's surprising.
B.It's relaxing.
C.It's common.
D.It's popular.
（4）Which of the following about the "Books & Beyond"is true？ 　C　
A.You need a membership to enter it.
B.It was opened at the end of May 2021.
C.People can read books for free in the library.
D.It's a good place for people who love writing.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位阅读爱好者和两位好朋友创办了一家图书馆，这家图书馆不需要读者办理会员即可免费阅读和借阅书籍，其目的是为了帮助更多的青少年爱上阅读。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For Sukesh Ramakrishna Pillai，one of the three founders，this library is away to make his dream come true. " My goal （目标）is to develop a habit of reading，which appears to be lost among the kids and teenagers nowadays，"Sukesh said.（对于三位创始人之一的Sukesh Ramakrishna Pillai来说，这座图书馆是他实现梦想的地方。"我的目标是培养阅读的习惯，现在的孩子和青少年似乎都失去了这种习惯。"）可知，Sukesh和他的朋友建立图书是为了鼓励人们阅读。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据We used to have a library.But it was closed and all those who loves books were upset.（我们过去有一个图书馆。但是它被关闭了，所有爱书的人都很难过。）可知，it指代以前的图书馆。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Our town has a large number of readers，and they often connect with me to ask if they can take part in the story﹣telling activities.（我们镇有很多读者，他们经常联系我，问我是否可以参加讲故事的活动。）可知，讲故事的活动很受欢迎。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据You pay nothing here to read a book.（在这里读书不用花钱。）可知，C：人们可以在图书馆里免费读书，表述正确。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry.（1）　E　.
Find the common interests between you and your parents.For example，if you and your dad both like playing basketball，you can watch one game together and talk about it.（2）　B　.
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents.Ask your parents about their day，and they will open up to you easily.（3）　A　.Tell them what happened at school.Besides，it's also a good idea to share something about the latest movies.Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
Look at your parents when you talk.Eye contact（交流）is necessary.Don't be bored，or they will probably stop talking and walk away.Let them know you're listening.（4）　D　.As a result，there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word，it's easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.

A.Don't forget that you have to open up to them，too.
B.Then you can find the conversation will come easily.
C.Get some training at a parents' school.
D.If you listen patiently，they'll be interested in talking to you.
E.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
【分析】本文介绍了一些如何与父母交谈的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry．（当你和父母说话时，你会感到紧张吗？你容易惹他们生气吗？别担心。）可知说的是和父母交谈。结合选项，应说这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。故选E。
（2）根据上文For example，if you and your dad both like playing basketball，you can watch one game together and talk about it．（例如，如果你和你的爸爸都喜欢打篮球，你们可以一起看一场比赛并谈论它。）可知说的是让对话变得很容易的方法。结合选项，应说然后你会发现对话变得很容易。故选B。
（3）根据下文Tell them what happened at school.Besides，it's also a good idea to share something about the latest movies．（告诉他们学校里发生的事。此外，分享一些最新的电影也是一个好主意。）可知说的是向父母说说你的一些事。结合选项，应说别忘了你也要向他们敞开心扉。故选A。
（4）根据上文Look at your parents when you talk.Eye contact（交流）is necessary.Don't be bored，or they will probably stop talking and walk away.Let them know you're listening．（说话的时候看着你的父母。眼神交流是必要的。不要感到无聊，否则他们可能会停止交谈并走开。让他们知道你在听。）可知说的是让他们知道你在听。结合选项，应说如果你耐心地听，他们会有兴趣和你说话。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（10分）Tired？Bored？Feel like you could be happier？
If that's you，read our top five tips for a better life.
（1）　B　
Most people feel happier when they're healthy.And did you know that going for a walk is better for your mind than playing chess？A stronger body means a stronger mind too!
（2）　E　
When we're busy，we can sometimes forget about our friends.But they're important to us.Think of someone you don't talk to enough，then pick up your phone and make a call right now!
（3）　A　
We know that people who help other people are healthier and happier than those who don't.And remember：people will be friendlier and nicer to you if you're friendly and nice to them!Smile at the bus driver or the shop assistant and watch them smile back at you.
（4）　F　
Did you ever think of learning a new language，doing a new sport，playing the piano or joining a new group？Well，don't just think about it—do it!It's probably easier than you think.
（5）　D　
Check your email once a day—twice if you must—but not twenty times!And think about how much time you spend surfing the Internet.Get up from your chair and find something more interesting to do.

A．Do something for other people
B．Do some exercise
C．Often see a doctor
D．Get away from your computer
E．Call a friend
F．Try something new
【分析】本文提出了如何过更美好的生活，从而更加快乐的五个建议。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据"going for a walk is better for your mind than playing chess"（去散步比下棋对你的大脑有益）可知，本段建议多做运动，B项"做些运动"符合。故选B。
（2）根据"Think of someone you don't talk to enough，then pick up your phone and make a call right now!"（想一想你还没聊够的人，然后立即拿起电话打个电话！）可知，本段建议与朋友保持联系，E项"给朋友打电话"符合。故选E。
（3）根据"We know that people who help other people are healthier and happier "（我们知道，帮助他人的人更健康、更幸福。）可知，本段建议帮助他人，A项"为他人做点什么"符合。故选A。
（4）根据"…learning a new language，doing a new sport，playing the piano or joining a new group"（学习一门新的语言，做一项新的运动，弹钢琴或加入一个新的团体。）可知，本段建议尝试新的兴趣爱好，或学新知识，F项"尝试新事物"符合。故选F。
（5）根据"…surfing the Internet.Get up from your chair and find something more interesting to do."（上网。从椅子上站起来，找些更有趣的事情做。）可知，本段建议少上网，D项"远离电脑"符合。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）
13．（10分）
as；myself；how；sleepy；fear；anything；who；find；since；top；bigger；somewhere
"Now，" Alice said to herself. "First，I must get a little（1）　bigger　 and second，I must（2）　find　 my way into that beautiful garden.I think that will be the best plan.But oh dear!（3）　How　 shall I get bigger？Perhaps I must eat or drink something，but the question is，what？"
Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees，but she could not see（4）　anything　to eat.Then she saw a large mushroom near her.It was （5）　as　tall as she was.She walked across to look at it，and there，on the （6）　top　of the mushroom，was a large Caterpillar，smoking a pipe.After a while，the Caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow， （7）　sleepy　voice，"Who are you？"
"I don't really know，sir，" said Alice.I know （8）　who　 I was when I got up this morning，but I have changed so often（9）　since　then.I think I am a different person now."
"What do you mean by that？" said the Caterpillar. "Explain yourself!"
"I can't explain（10）　myself　，sir，" said Alice， "because I'm not myself，you know."
"I don't know，" said the Caterpillar.
【分析】这是一段爱丽丝梦游仙境的节选，讲述了爱丽丝发现自己发生改变之后的事情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：首先，我必须变大一点，第二，我必须找到进入漂亮花园的路。根据后文shall I get bigger？（我怎么变大？）可知我必须变大一点，故答案为：bigger。
（2）考查动词。句意：首先，我必须变大一点，第二，我必须找到进入漂亮花园的路。根据句意，找到路，find the way，must后跟动词原形，故答案为：find。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：我怎么才能变大？根据句意，询问变大的方法，用疑问词how，故答案为：How。
（4）考查代词。句意：爱丽丝看了看围在她周围的花和树，但是她不能看到任何吃的东西。根据句意，她不能看到任何吃的东西，anything，故答案为：anything。
（5）考查介词。句意：它和她一样高。根据固定句型，as……as……，和……一样……，故答案为：as。
（6）考查名词。句意：她穿过去看它，在那，在蘑菇的顶部，是一条大的毛毛虫，在抽烟斗。根据句意，在蘑菇的顶部，on the top of，故答案为：top。
（7）考查形容词。句意：一会，毛毛虫从嘴里拿开烟斗，用低的、懒洋洋的声音对爱丽丝说，你是谁。根据句意，这里的毛毛虫用低的、懒洋洋的声音，sleepy形容词作定语修饰voice，故答案为：sleepy。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：当我今天早晨起床的时候我知道我是谁，但是我从那时候发生了变化。根据Who are you？（你是谁？）可知下文要回答我是谁，故答案为：who。
（9）考查连词。句意：当我今天早晨起床的时候我知道我是谁，但是我从那时候发生了变化。根据句意，从那时，since then，故答案为：since。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我自己无法解释。根据because I'm not myself（因为我不是我自己）可知我自己没办法解释，故答案为：myself。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
14．（10分）Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences.His son，Chen Lihao，is a university student.They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，the world's （1）　highest　 （high）peak，on April 30th，2022.During their journey，they did scientific research and collected ice，snow， （2）　plants　 （plant） and pieces of rocks.They were honored（给予…荣誉）as heroes（3）　after　 they returned.
Chen Gang likes （4）　climbing　（climb）mountains.He has been to the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau many times over the past nine years.Although he meets lots of difficulties，he never thinks of giving（5）　up　.He nicely connects his hobby with his job.In 2020，he （6）　won　 （win） the title "Good Teacher in Hubei Province." As for （7）　his　 （he） brave son Chen Lihao，he is a national first﹣class mountain climber.He always trains（8）　hard　 （hard） and gets ready for more challenges.The father and son both show great courage（9）　and　abilities.They closely combine（结合）their （10）　personal　（person）futures with national needs.
【分析】本文讲述了陈刚是中国地质大学的教授。他的儿子陈李昊是一名大学生。他们于2022年4月30日登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。在旅途中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。他们返回后被尊为英雄。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们于2022年4月30日登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据句意，可知这里用high的最高级highest"最高的"，the world's highest peak"世界的最高峰"。故填highest。
（2）考查名词。句意：在旅途中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。plant"植物"为可数名词，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填plants。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们返回后被尊为英雄。根据句意，可知为after"在...之后"。故填after。
（4）考查动名词。句意：陈刚喜欢爬山。like doing sth"喜欢做某事"，故用climb的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。
（5）考查短语。句意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从未想过放弃。give up"放弃"符合句意。故填up。
（6）考查动词。句意：2020年，他获得了"湖北省好老师"的称号。根据In 2020可知时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，他是国家一级登山运动员。son Chen Lihao为名词，故这里用he的形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填his。
（8）考查副词。句意：他总是刻苦训练，为迎接更多挑战做好准备。根据句意，可知为train hard"努力训练"。故填hard。
（9）考查连词。句意：父子俩都表现出巨大的勇气和能力。根据句意以及courage和abilities，可知这里用and"和"表示并列。故填and。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们将个人未来与国家需求紧密结合。futures为名词，故这里用person的形容词形式personal"个人的"。故填personal。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
15．（10分）The story of Robinson has been popular around the world for nearly three hundred years.People used to think the story was not true.However，researchers have found that Alexander Selkirk had the same experience.He went to a small island in 1704 and stayed there for more than four years.
Researchers found a house and some tools on the island.They believed that these were Alexander Selkirk's.They also found some holes.It was certain that Selkirk used them to watch coming ships or look out for dangerous animals.
It is said that Selkirk came to stay on the island after he argued with his captain（船长）.He decided to stayed there to repair an old ship.He didn't know that he would stay there for nearly five years before a visiting English ship picked him up and took him back home.
His story was written down in 1709.He told people that he had to kill goats with his gun.He ate the meat and used the skin（毛皮）for clothes.
We are not sure whether Daniel Defoe（丹尼尔.笛福）had ever met Selkirk.Yet，it is certain that he had heard of the story of Selkirk's adventures before he wrote the novel.

（1）How long did Alexander Selkirk staying on the island by himself？ 　For more than four years./For nearly five years.　
（2）What did researchers discover on the island？ 　A house，some tools and some holes.　
（3）What were the holes used for？ 　They were used to watch coming ships or look out for dangerous animals.　
（4）How did Selkirk go back home？ 　By ship.　
（5）Why did Selkirk kill the goats？ 　Because he ate the meat and used the skin for clothes.　
【分析】本文介绍了亚历山大•塞尔柯克的历险故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据He went to a small island in 1704 and stayed there for more than four years.（1704年他去了一个小岛，在那里呆了四年多。）以及He didn't know that he would stay there for nearly five years before a visiting English ship picked him up and took him back home.（他不知道他将在那里呆上近五年，直到一艘来访的英国船只把他接回了家。）可知，他在那里呆了四年多/几乎五年。故填For more than four years/For nearly five years。
（2）根据Researchers found a house and some tools on the island.（研究人员在岛上发现了一个房子和一些工具。）以及They also found some holes.（他们还发现了一些洞。）可知，研究人员在岛上发现了一个房子，一些工具和一些洞。故填A house，some tools and some holes。
（3）根据It was certain that Selkirk used them to watch coming ships or look out for dangerous animals.（塞尔柯克肯定用它们来监视驶来的船只或提防危险的动物。）可知，这些洞是用来监视驶来的船只或提防危险的动物。故填They were used to watch coming ships or look out for dangerous animals。
（4）根据He didn't know that he would stay there for nearly five years before a visiting English ship picked him up and took him back home.（他不知道他将在那里呆上近五年，直到一艘来访的英国船只把他接回了家。）可知，塞尔柯克是乘船回家的。故填By ship。
（5）根据He told people that he had to kill goats with his gun.He ate the meat and used the skin（毛皮）for clothes.（他告诉人们他必须用他的枪杀死山羊。他吃了肉，用皮做衣服。）可知，塞尔柯克杀了羊是因为他要吃肉，用皮做衣服。故填Because he ate the meat and used the skin for clothes。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
16．（18分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友想了解你的家乡。请你以"My hometown"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你的家乡。
要求：（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。
My hometown
__________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is the capital city of Qi state and the birthplace of football.它是齐国的首都，也是足球的发源地。the capital city of ...的首都。
【高分句型二】
Welcome to my city!欢迎来到我的城市！Welcome to 欢迎。
【解答】
My hometown
My hometown is Linzi.It's a modern and busy city.
Linzi has a long history.It is the capital city of Qi state and the birthplace of football.【高分句型一】
There are many large supermarkets，beautiful gardens and good factories.Shopping is very convenient.There are many good places to visit.Tai Gong Lake is near my home.There are many trees and flowers in the park.Many people have picnics there.It can make people relax.
Do you like my city？There is a train station and two bus stations here.You can get here easily.Welcome to my city!【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。