2023年天津市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年天津市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共五大题，共80分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

机密★启用前
2023年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What’s the weather like?
A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy.
6. What colour is Bob’s watch?
A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Black.
7. What is Kate’s favourite sport?
A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Volleyball.
8. Where is the classroom building?
A. Behind the sports hall. B. In front of the library. C. On the right of the gate.
9. What is Martin going to do this weekend?
A. Collect litter. B. Read books. C. Play basketball.
10. What time does the chemistry lesson start?
A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At ten o’clock.
11. When does Mike usually go to the park?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
12. Who will visit Tom’s parents next month?
A. His cousin. B. His aunt. C. His son.
13. How did Lily go to school this morning?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
14. How many books did the woman buy yesterday?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. Where is Jim now?
A. In the Summer Palace. B. In the Palace Museum. C. On the Great Wall.
16. What are Jim’s classmates doing at the moment?
A. Taking photos. B. Drawing pictures. C. Enjoying the sun.
17. What will Jim buy for his mum?
A. Bags. B. Postcards. C. Stamps.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Where did Li Hua go last Friday?
A. To Tianjin Library. B. To Tianjin Zoo. C. To Tianjin Museum.
19. How long did it take Li Hua to get there?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
20. What did Li Hua learn about?
A. History and geography. B. Animals and plants. C. Art and music.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈正做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。
考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。
2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。
3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。
4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。
5. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。
6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。
7. To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。
考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。
8. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。
10. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。
11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
12. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
13. You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。
14. —Do you remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心； Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来不错；That’s cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰对方，Don’t worry符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____16____. He was afraid of the ____17____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____18____. At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____19____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____20____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____21____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____22____ him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____23____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____24____ his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom ____25____ how important it was to protect his teeth.
16. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
17. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
18. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
19. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
20. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
21. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
22. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
23. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
24. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
25. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。
relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。
pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。
nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。
19题详解】
句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。
Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。
dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。
fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。
allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。
right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。
but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。
regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?”
“To school,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!”
When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.
What a special morning!
26. When did the story happen?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
27. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Worried.
28. Why were the two brothers surprised?
A. Ben was a football fan. B. Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
C. Ben had a bicycle. D. Ben was leaving school.
29. The bus didn’t come because ________.
A. the weather was bad B. the driver was sick
C. it was a school holiday D. there was something wrong with it
30. What did the two brothers do at last?
A. They went to the cinema. B. They played football with Ben.
C. They read books at home. D. They cooked with their mother.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。
B
About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health.
Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.
Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.
31. The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean
C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts
32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies?
A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food.
C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better.
33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________.
A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep
34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours.
35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D
C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don’t like vitamin D
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。
C
Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.
Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.
People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
36. Who started the first zoo?
A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England.
37. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos?
A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He feels sad for them.
C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them.
38. According to the passage, zoos today must ________.
A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets
C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals
39. The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world.
C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules...In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapproved of”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B: ____41____
A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there.
B: ____42____
A: We drank tea and watched an opera.
B: ____43____
A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.
B: ____44____
A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
B: Did you enjoy it?
A: Well, it was interesting. ____45____
B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
A. I’ve no idea.
B. How was it?
C. Who is Lao She?
D. How long did you stay?
E. Did you understand the opera?
F. I hope to see more operas next time.
G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse?
【答案】41. B 42. G 43. E 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“It was great!”可知，此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。B选项“怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“We drank tea and watched an opera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。G选项“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。E选项“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。D选项“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Well, it was interesting.”和“So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。F选项“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 早起是一个好习惯。
It’s a good habit to ________ ________ early.
【答案】 ①. get ②. up
【解析】
【详解】“起床”get up。根据“It’s a good habit to ... early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填get；up。
47. 让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。
Let’s go to see the lake. It’s not ________ ________ here.
【答案】 ①. far ②. from
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“离（这儿并不）远”，其英文表达为far from，固定短语。故填far；from。
48. 海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。
Helen ________ ________ a magazine and began to read.
【答案】 ①. picked ②. up
【解析】
【详解】pick up“拿起”，动词短语，根据“and began…”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick需变为过去式。故填picked；up。
49. 学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。
The students learnt about first aid ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. at##in ②. school
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“在学校”，其英文表达为at/in school。故填at/in；school。
50. 有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。
One day I will ________ ________ to visit my teachers.
【答案】 ①. go ②. back
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“回去”。go back to表示“回到……”；will后跟动词原形。故填go；back。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
51. Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
52. Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air.
53. People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees.
54. Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds.
55. After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home.
【答案】51. doctors
52. planting trees
53 seem to do better
54. the healthy effects of trees
55. people walked slower
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。
【51题详解】
根据“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。
【52题详解】
根据“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。
【53题详解】
根据“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem to do better。
【54题详解】
根据“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects of trees。
55题详解】
根据“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填people walked slower。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p____56____ with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r____57____ to smile often.
First, it is e____58____ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f____59____ a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l____60____ nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a____61____ someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s____62____ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s____63____, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F____64____, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s____65____ sad for very long!
【答案】56. (p)leased
57. (r)easons
58. (e)asier
59. (f)ace 60. (l)ook
61. (a)round
62. (s)pread
63. (s)ad 64. (F)inally
65. (s)tay
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。
【56题详解】
句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。
【57题详解】
句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easons。
【58题详解】
句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
【59题详解】
句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填(f)ace。
【60题详解】
句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look“看起来”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填(l)ook。
【61题详解】
句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示“在……周围”。故填(a)round。
【62题详解】
句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one person to another”可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。
【63题详解】
句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。
【64题详解】
句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First ... Second ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
【65题详解】
句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“for very long”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。
（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。
（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。
（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。
（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：蹲下 crouch down
救护车 ambulance
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road. He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground. Knowing the situation, he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old man. When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.
I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others. We should learn from him.
Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏给出的五个要点提示，写邮件向笔友Peter讲述同学王亮的感人故事。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍同学王亮的故事；
第二步，具体讲述这个感人故事；
第三步，发表自己的感想；
第四步，期望收到对方回复。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
②go over 走过去
③see sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
④learn from sb. 向某人学习
[高分句型]
①When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others.（省略that的宾语从句；who引导定语从句）