精品解析：江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

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连云港市2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试
高二英语试题
(试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man dislike about the room?
A. The wall. B. The painting. C. The carpet.
2. What is the man going to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Make cakes. C. Cook lunch.
3. Why does the woman refuse to go dancing tonight?
A. She doesn’t like dancing.
B. She plans to get up early tomorrow.
C. She wants to visit her grandma then.
4. What was the problem with the woman’s car?
A. It broke down. B. It went missing. C. It ran out of oil.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A city. B. The weather. C. A forecaster.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last month?
A. He went to a night school.
B. He travelled around Detroit.
C. He attended a sales conference.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do before he met the woman?
A. He had a drink.
B. He focused on his work.
C. He looked for his phone.
9. What did the woman complain about?
A. The man was drunk
B. The meeting was too long.
C. The man kept her waiting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man order for his mother’s birthday?
A. A drink B. A cake. C. Some chocolate.
11. What could the woman probably be?
A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A manager.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Have a meal. B. Talk to John. C. See the menu.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
14. What is the woman’s opinion on her last class?
A. Exciting. B. Boring C. Useless.
15. What does the man think of the professor’s class?
A. Talkative. B. Inspiring C. Thoughtful.
16. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Sit in on the man’s class.
B. Have a talk with her professor.
C. Register for World History class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the Photocopy Room?
A. Opposite the restrooms.
B. Near the Reading Room.
C. To the east of the Circulation Desk.
18. What can listeners do in the study rooms?
A. Do research.
B. Check out books.
C. Perform interactive activities.
19. When was the library built?
A. I year ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 20 years ago.
20. What is the speaker going to do next?
A. Present some books.
B. Show the listeners around.
C. Answer the listeners’questions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most popular wildlife parks in India often have long queues and are expensive. Namrata Dadwal lists four lesser-known sanctuaries (保护区) that you can explore at a more reasonable price.
Kumbalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
Spread over 578 acres in the Aravallirange, the sanctuary is near the Famous Kumbalgarh Fort. The sanctuary makes home to many endangered species of wildlife like wolf, leopard, and jungle cat.
Best way to explore: By boat
Best time to explore: March to December
National Chambal Sanctuary
The 5400 sq km sanctuary extends into Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh and is the only one in India with three keystone species — Ganges river dolphin, ghariyal and red-crowned roof turtle along with eight rare turtle species and about 300 species of birds.
Best way to explore: By boat
Best time to explore: November to March
Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary
While the Sunderbans in West Bengal is India’s most popular mangrove (红树林) forest, an equally wonderful one is Coringa, which is the second largest one in the country. It is a birder’s heaven and is also home to otters, jackals, fishing cats and estuarine crocodiles. Endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles nest here from January to March.
Best way to explore: By boat or on foot
Best time to explore: November to February
Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
The park has 21 islands and three distinct coastal ecosystems — coral reef, seagrass bed and mangroves — with over 4,200 species of plants and animals. It is home to the largest endangered marine mammal Dugong and is also the last shelter of Balanoglossus.
Best way to explore: By boat or on foot
Best time to explore: October to March
1. Which is the best choice for a visit in July?
A. Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary.
B. National Chambal Sanctuary.
C. Kumbalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary.
D. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.
2. What can we see in Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. Dugong. B. Jungle cat.
C Ganges river dolphin. D. Olive Ridley sea turtle.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a diary. B. In a biography.
C. In a biology book. D. In a travel brochure.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了印度的四个较少为人知道的、价格较合理的野生生物保护所，包括基本信息、特色、最佳游览方式、最佳游览时间等内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kumbalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary部分中“Best time to explore: March to December（最佳游览时间：3月至12月）”可知，Kumbalgarh野生生物保护区是七月旅游的最佳选择。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary部分中“Endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles nest here from January to March.（濒临灭绝的Olive Ridley海龟从一月到三月在这里筑巢。）”可知，在Coringa野生生物保护区可以看到Olive Ridley海龟。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章推荐了印度的四个较少为人知道的、价格较合理的野生生物保护所，包括基本信息、特色、最佳游览方式、最佳游览时间等内容，供读者去探索。由此推知，文章应该出自旅游小册子。故选D项。
B
In 2018, a major new exhibition opened at New York’s Museum of Modem Art (MoMA). The show brought together more than a hundred works by a single Brazilian artist: Tarsila do Amaral. Although widely celebrated in her native country, the artist was relatively unknown outside Brazil. So who was Tarsila?
Born in 1886, Tarsila do Amaral is considered the mother of modern art in Brazil. She first developed a love for art after her parents sent her to study in Spain. She returned to Europe a few years later, and settled in Paris. Several artists there, including Picasso, were beginning to experiment with new forms — less realistic and more abstract. The new approaches continued to influence Tarsila after she returned to Brazil.

Approaches to art in Brazil at that time were relatively conservative (保守的). Traditional European styles dominated, with works mainly featuring natural, religious, or historical scenes in soft colors. Tarsila decided to take a different direction: “I want to be the painter of my country,” she wrote. Her images began to reflect Brazil’s diverse identity — a mix of native, African, and European peoples. She used strong, vivid colors to paint real-life scenes of the nation’s farmers, countryside, and wildlife. This had never been done before in Brazilian art.
One of Tarsila’s most famous works is Abaporu (1928), which means “Man Who Eats People.” The painting has a playful quality, but its look and feel are distinctly Brazilian. The work later inspired a Brazilian art movement called antropofagia. Brazilian artists began to take in styles from other cultures and mix them with local influences. The result was something uniquely Brazilian.
Tarsila do Amaral died in Sao Paulo in 1973, age 86. But her artwork and legacy live on in her native Brazil. “For Brazilians, her recognition is off the charts,” says James Rondeau, director of the Art Institute of Chicago. “She is the Picasso of Brazil.” Now, with the MoMA exhibition, Tarsila’s art is being appreciated by a new audience of admirers around the world.
4. What can we learn about Tarsila’s experiences?
A. She was born in Brazil.
B. She did experiments in Paris.
C. She was taught by Picasso in Spain.
D. She worked for New York’s MoMA.
5. What make Tarsila’s works unique?
A. High quality and European styles.
B. Strong colors and real-life scenes.
C. Conservative style and natural scenes.
D. Religious background and historical topics.
6. What does the underlined phrase “off the charts” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Original. B. Outdated. C. Unbeatable. D. Dynamic.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Tarsila do Amaral, the Picasso of Brazil
B. Antropofagia, a Brazilian art movement
C. The development of Brazil’s Modern Art
D. The MoMA exhibition of a Brazilian artist
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是巴西最具影响力的艺术家——Tarsila的经历、取得的成就以及影响力，被认为是巴西现代艺术之母。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 1886, Tarsila do Amaral is considered the mother of modern art in Brazil. She first developed a love for art after her parents sent her to study in Spain.( Tarsila do Amaral出生于1886年，被认为是巴西现代艺术之母。父母送她去西班牙留学后，她第一次对艺术产生了热爱。)”可知，Tarsila出生在巴西，被父母送到西班牙后开始对艺术产生了兴趣。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She used strong, vivid colors to paint real-life scenes of the nation’s farmers, countryside, and wildlife. This had never been done before in Brazilian art.(她用浓烈、生动的色彩描绘了这个国家的农民、农村和野生动物的真实场景。这在巴西艺术中是前所未有的。)”可知，在她的画作中，采用的是浓烈的色彩和真实的场景，这是巴西艺术前所未有的，由此可知，使得Tarsila的作品独特之处在于她使用的浓烈的色彩和真实的场景。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子后的““She is the Picasso of Brazil.” Now, with the MoMA exhibition, Tarsila’s art is being appreciated by a new audience of admirers around the world.( “她是巴西的毕加索。”现在，随着现代艺术博物馆的展览，塔西拉的艺术正在被世界各地的新观众欣赏。)”可知，James Rondeau认为Tarsila是巴西的毕加索，她的艺术受世界各地的崇拜者欣赏，由此可知，她的知名度是“无与伦比的”，所以，unbeatable意为“难以击败的”与该短语意义相近。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Although widely celebrated in her native country, the artist was relatively unknown outside Brazil. So who was Tarsila?(尽管这位艺术家在她的祖国广受赞誉，但在巴西以外的地方却鲜为人知。那么塔西拉是谁呢?)”引出本文要讲述的人物是巴西艺术家Tarsila，结合下文中对Tarsila的成长经历以及所取得的成就的介绍可知，本文讲述的是艺术家Tarsila，所以本文的题目为“Tarsila do Amaral，巴西的毕加索”涵盖了文章的内容，点明了文章的主题。故选A项。
C
Babies born during the first Covid-19 lockdown reached fewer developmental milestones at the age of one, compared with those born before the pandemic — although they may have been faster to crawl (爬), a recent study suggested.
About 600,000 babies were born in Britain during 2020 when Covid restrictions put a stop to many social activities, including antenatal (出生前的) group outings and meeting grandparents. Since then, parents and psychologists have thought about the impact of the lockdown on the social development of babies.
Dr Susan Byrne, a paediatric neurologist (儿科神经学家) said, “During the first six months the families studied in Ireland were in contact with only four other people outside the family unit on average, and by the time the babies reached 12 months, one in four of them hadn’t met another child their own age.”
To investigate how this affected development, Byrne and her co-workers asked the parents of 309 “pandemic” babies to assess their babies’ability to crawl, pick up tiny objects with a thumb and index finger, express at least one definite and meaningful word, and meet seven other developmental milestones once they reached 12 months. The babies were all born between March and May 2020.
The study suggested the pandemic lockdown had a small but measurable effect on babies’ language and communication skills; compared with pre-pandemic babies, these were less likely to have one definite word (89% v 77%), to point at objects (93% v 84%), or be able to wave bye-bye (94.5% v 88%). However, more could crawl (91% v 97.5%), perhaps due to spending less time in a pushchair.
Byrne stressed that the differences were small, and there was plenty that parents could do to help toddlers (学步儿童) catch up, “Babies are resilient (有复原力的) and curious by nature.”
8. What’s the purpose of the study?
A. To advocate family activities with babies.
B. To find out the impact of lockdown on babies.
C. To make out babies’developmental milestones.
D. To confirm the public assumption about Covid-19.
9. What does “this” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Lacking contact with others.
B. Coming down with Covid-19.
C. Stopping visiting grandparents.
D Meeting babies of the same age.
10. How did Byre get the findings?
A. By doing an online survey. B. By making assessments.
C. By referring to previous data. D. By making comparisons.
11. What may Byre suggest parents doing?
A. Using a pushchair more often. B. Socializing with other families.
C. Helping babies do more exercises. D. Monitoring children’s development.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近的一项研究表明，与疫情之前出生的婴儿相比，在疫情封锁期间出生的婴儿在语言和沟通技能发展上存在些许落后，虽然他们更快地学会了爬行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since then, parents and psychologists have thought about the impact of the lockdown on the social development of babies.”（从那以后，父母和心理学家一直在思考封锁对婴儿社交发展的影响。）可知，该项研究的目的是找出封锁对婴儿的影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句“To investigate how this affected development…”（为了调查这是如何影响发展的……）和第三段中Susan Byrne的话“During the first six months the families studied in Ireland were in contact with only four other people outside the family unit on average, and by the time the babies reached 12 months, one in four of them hadn’t met another child their own age.”（在前六个月里，爱尔兰接受研究的这些家庭平均只与家庭以外的四个人有过接触，到婴儿长到12个月时，其中四分之一的婴儿没有见过其他同龄的孩子。）可推知，第四段中画线的this指代上文中Susan Byrne描述的现象，即由于疫情封锁，婴儿通常会缺乏与他人的接触。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“compared with pre-pandemic babies, these were less likely to have one definite word (89% v 77%), to point at objects (93% v 84%), or be able to wave bye-bye (94.5% v 88%). However, more could crawl (91% v 97.5%), perhaps due to spending less time in a pushchair.”（与疫情前的婴儿相比，这些婴儿不太可能发出一个明确的单词（89%比77%），不太可能指物体（93%比84%），也不太可能挥手告别（94.5%比88%）。然而，更多的人会爬（91%比97.5%），可能是因为花在婴儿车上的时间更少了。）可知，Byre是通过对数据的逐项比较得出结论的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The study suggested the pandemic lockdown had a small but measurable effect on babies’ language and communication skills”（该研究表明，疫情的封锁对婴儿的语言和沟通技能产生了微小但可衡量的影响）和最后一段中“Byrne stressed that the differences were small, and there was plenty that parents could do to help toddlers (学步儿童) catch up”（Byrne强调，差异很小，父母可以做很多事情来帮助蹒跚学步的孩子赶上）可知，研究发现疫情封锁导致婴儿语言和沟通技能发展稍微落后，Byrne表示这个问题可以解决。由此推知，Byrne可能会建议家长与其他家庭交往，从而帮助婴儿发展语言和沟通技能。故选B项。
D
Digging out potato tubers (茎块) is one of the greatest rewards gardens have to offer. Children in particular are surprised at seeing these tubers that almost magically become chips, mash (泥) or baked potatoes.
Happily, potatoes are very easy to grow. Seed tubers are placed in good garden soil, ideally with some compost (堆肥) for every square meter, in a sunny spot, about 10cm deep at 30cm intervals in rows 60-70cm apart.
Seed tubers are offered as earliest and second earliest and maincrop. The second earliest and maincrops can be stored for winter use but earliest are usually consumed in summer.
Seasoned potato growers buy early seed potatoes in February and place them in a cool, reasonably light place and let them sprout (发芽). It takes six weeks for small sprouts to form.
Early potatoes are typically planted from middle March in the South, but are likely to emerge before the first season finishes in May. The shoots are frost-sensitive requiring protection on cod nights with either earth or newspapers.
Second early and maincrop potatoes are planted in middle April—the frost risk will be low, but not absent, by the time they emerge. As the stems (茎) grow, soil should be drawn around them until the leaves meet in the row in early summer. At this stage, the potato field is a series of ridges (脊，垄). The tubers form in the ridge, protected from light that turns them green. Covering with black plastic or a thick layer of compost is also accessible instead of ridging, but plastic is not sustainable and slugs (鼻涕虫) can multiply in compost.
Once the flowers are fully open it is time to dig plants when the tubers are the size of a hen’s egg. They grow rapidly but gradually lose their juicy new potato flavour, so harvest freely.
12. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To describe a magic process.
B. To recall a childhood memory.
C. To raise a potato-related topic.
D. To introduce a gardening award.
13. What can we learn about seed tubers?
A. The closer the intervals are, the faster they will grow.
B. The warmer the weather is, the better they will grow.
C. The earlier they are planted the healthier they will grow.
D. The deeper they are planted, the stronger they will grow.
14. What helps potatoes grow in the long term?
A. Frost. B. Plastic. C. Ridges. D. Slugs.
15. What’s the text mainly about?
A. How to cook potatoes. B. How to grow potatoes.
C. How to harvest potatoes. D. How to preserve potatoes.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何种植土豆。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Digging out potato tubers (茎块) is one of the greatest rewards gardens have to offer. Children in particular are surprised at seeing these tubers that almost magically become chips, mash (泥) or baked potatoes. (挖出土豆块茎是菜园能提供的最大奖励之一。孩子们尤其惊讶地看到这些块茎几乎神奇地变成了薯片、土豆泥或烤土豆。)”可知，本段介绍的是收获土豆是花园提供的最大的奖励，孩子们惊讶的是这些土豆变成了薯条、土豆泥或者烤土豆，结合第二段中的“Happily, potatoes are very easy to grow. (幸运的是，土豆很容易种植。)”以及下文中讲述的种植土豆的介绍可知，本段的目的是引出本文的相关话题。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Seed tubers are placed in good garden soil, ideally with some compost (堆肥) for every square meter, in a sunny spot, about 10cm deep at 30cm intervals in rows 60-70cm apart. (块茎种放在良好的花园土壤中，最好每平方米加一些堆肥，在阳光充足的地方，每排60-70厘米，间隔30厘米，深约10厘米。)”可知，种薯被放置在阳光充足的地方，由此可推断，天气越好，种薯生长的就会越好。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As the stems (茎) grow, soil should be drawn around them until the leaves meet in the row in early summer. At this stage, the potato field is a series of ridges (脊，垄). The tubers form in the ridge, protected from light that turns them green. (随着茎的生长，土壤应该在茎的周围覆盖，直到初夏时叶子排成一行。在这个阶段，土豆田是一系列的垄。块茎在垄上形成，不受光线的影响，光线会使它们变绿。)”可知，随着茎的不断生长，用土壤将其覆盖形成一系列的垄，块茎在山脊上形成，根据下文“Covering with black plastic or a thick layer of compost is also accessible instead of ridging, but plastic is not sustainable and slugs (鼻涕虫) can multiply in compost. (用黑色塑料或一层厚厚的堆肥覆盖也可以代替垄沟，但塑料是不可持续的，蛞蝓可以在堆肥中繁殖。)”可知，也可以使用塑料或者堆肥代替垄，但是塑料是不可持续的，由此可知，从长远看来，垄帮助土豆的成长。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“Digging out potato tubers (茎块) is one of the greatest rewards gardens have to offer. Children in particular are surprised at seeing these tubers that almost magically become chips, mash (泥) or baked potatoes. (挖出土豆块茎是菜园能提供的最大奖励之一。孩子们尤其惊讶地看到这些块茎几乎神奇地变成了薯片、土豆泥或烤土豆。)”引出本文讲述的话题与土豆有关，第二段的“Happily, potatoes are very easy to grow. (幸运的是，土豆很容易种植。)”可知，种植土豆是很容易的，结合下文中介绍的土豆种植的条件，种植方法以及生长特点的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的是如何种植土豆。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is a wonderful season filled with lots of fun in the sun. But what if your job requires you to spend several hours outside each and every day? ____16____ But today I’m sharing some easy ways to protect my skin from the sun’s harmful rays.
Time of Day is Important
The sun is at its most intense (强烈的) level and UV is at its strongest between the hours of 10a.m. and 4 p.m. We typically try to complete our outside chores (家务) before 10 a.m. ____17____ Sometimes after 4 p.m. we’re back outside to finish up the mowing (割草), fencing or cattle working and can often work until dark. I’ve learned that the shorter your shadow underneath you, the stronger the UV rays can be. ____18____
Cover Arms and Legs
When my husband mows the yard, he wears heavy jeans and a long-sleeve shirt. Although he was initially very hesitant to wear a long-sleeve shirt, he was actually cooler than he would have been otherwise because that hot sun was not shining directly upon his skin. ____19____ It’s good to remember: When possible, wear the tightest-weave fabric you can.
Gloves Serve Double Duty
____20____ Most of the time I like to wear lightweight garden gloves with special fingertips to allow me to operate my smart phone without removing the gloves. Wearing gloves not only helps me hold things more securely, but they also prevent the skin on my hands from the sun.
A. I typically wear gloves when working outside.
B. A hat that shades your face and ears is a smart move.
C. Sun cream has its place in people’s skin-protection choices.
D. These tips get me through most days of our work outdoors.
E. When the sun starts getting high in the sky, we come inside.
F. So it’s best to be outside when your shadow is longer than your height.
G. I’ve learned that the tighter the weave, the more protection is received.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在夏季户外活动时如何保护好自己的皮肤免受太阳有害射线的伤害。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“But what if your job requires you to spend several hours outside each and every day?(但是如果你的工作要求你每天花几个小时在户外呢?)”可知，夏季很热在外面几个小时该怎么办呢，引出下文要讲述的内容，所以此空出为回答上文的问题，根据空后的“But today I’m sharing some easy ways to protect my skin from the sun’s harmful rays.(但是今天我要分享一些简单的方法来保护我的皮肤免受太阳有害射线的伤害。)”可知，本文下面讲述的是如何用简单的方法保护自己的皮肤免受阳光的伤害，由此可知，该空出就要回答空前的问题，且内容与保护皮肤相关，C选项“Sun cream has its place in people’s skin-protection choices.(防晒霜在人们的护肤选择中占有一席之地。)”讲述的是防晒油是一个保护皮肤的选择，符合题意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Time of Day is Important(一天中的时间很重要)”可知，本段讲述的内容与户外时间有关系，结合空前的“We typically try to complete our outside chores (家务) before 10 a.m. (我们通常会在上午10点之前完成外面的家务。)”可知，一般上午10点前完成户外的任务，E选项“When the sun starts getting high in the sky, we come inside. (当太阳开始在天空中升起时，我们就会进入室内。)”讲述的是太阳升高时应该回到室内，内容与本段吻合和与承接空前的内容。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据本段主题句“Time of Day is Important(一天中的时间很重要)”可知，本段讲述的内容与户外时间有关系，结合空前的“I’ve learned that the shorter your shadow underneath you, the stronger the UV rays can be. (我知道你身下的影子越短，紫外线就越强。)”可知，影子越短，紫外线成都越强，F选项“So it’s best to be outside when your shadow is longer than your height. (所以，当你的影子比你的身高长时，最好呆在室外。)”与空前的内容为因果关系，逻辑合理，且与本段的主题内容吻合。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“It’s good to remember: When possible, wear the tightest-weave fabric you can.(最好记住:如果可能的话，穿最紧的衣服。)”可知，可能的话，外出穿编制最紧的衣物，结合本段主题句“Cover Arms and Legs(遮住胳膊和腿)”可知，本段讲述的内容与盖住自己的胳膊和腿，也就是出行时的穿着有关系，G选项“I’ve learned that the tighter the weave, the more protection is received.(我知道编织得越紧，就能得到越多的保护。)”讲述的是编制的越紧 受到的保护越多，与本段主题吻合，且与空前内容一致。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Gloves Serve Double Duty(手套有双重作用)”可知，本段讲述的内容与戴手套相关，根据空后的“Most of the time I like to wear lightweight garden gloves with special fingertips to allow me to operate my smart phone without removing the gloves. (大多数时候，我喜欢戴轻便的园艺手套，它有特殊的指尖，这样我就可以在不摘下手套的情况下操作我的智能手机。)”讲述的是作者戴手套的种类以及便利之处可知，此空处讲述的与作者戴手套相关，A选项“I typically wear gloves when working outside.(我在室外工作时通常戴手套。)”内容与本段主题一致，且与空后的内容衔接。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold morning in December, Schewel enters a community garden in Bushwick followed by his two small dogs, Sundrop and Moonbeam. The dogs feel excited with ____21____ but not for a game of fetch. They are here to hunt. Schewel bends down to ____22____ them, and they rush out, using their small size to their ____23____ in the search for their target: the New York City rat.
Armed with his two ____24____ and a smoke machine to chase rats from their holes, Schewel is a rat hunter, a trade ____25____ more with the 19th century than the 21st. His company provides a(n) ____26____ service at a time when a “war on rats” has become a top ____27____ for Mayor Adams. ____28____ competitors that use poisons, Schewel offers a different approach by reintroducing predators (捕食者) to the urban ____29____.
At the garden, the dogs _____30_____ a toolshed (工具房) with an empty space beneath — a likely place for rats to _____31_____. The space is too small, so Schewel _____32_____ his smoke machine, which has been filled with vegetable oil to create a nonpoisonous vapor (蒸汽). _____33_____, a rat rushes out, and Sundrop is quickly upon it. With a bite and a few shakes, the rat dies. At Schewel’s _____34_____, the rat is dropped.
The good news is that there aren’t many rats at all here. Schewel’s strategy proves _____35_____. But if only the same could happen in the rest of the city!
21. A. recognition B. anticipation C. competition D. satisfaction
22. A. release B. warn C. drag D. raise
23. A. permission B. survival C. shortage D. advantage
24. A. leaders B. companions C. soldiers D. visitors
25. A. compared B. combined C. associated D. accompanied
26. A. reasonable B. valuable C. acceptable D. changeable
27. A. priority B. theme C. grade D. rank
28. A. As B. Unlike C. With D. For
29. A. lifestyle B. development C. ecosystem D. population
30. A. shake B. leave C. surround D. protect
31. A. find B. hide C. escape D. dig
32. A. turns on B. turns off C. turns up D. turns down
33. A. In a way B. In a flash C. In a word D. In a mess
34. A. will B. risk C. command D. heart
35. A. urgent B. common C. dramatic D. effective
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Schewel是纽约市的一名捕鼠人，他带着两只小狗和一台烟雾机，把老鼠从洞里赶出来，清理城市里的老鼠。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗因为期待而兴奋，但不是为了玩接球游戏。A. recognition认可；B. anticipation期待；C. competition竞争；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文和“They are here to hunt.”可知，Schewel带了Sundrop和Moonbeam这两只狗来捕猎，因此它们是因为期待而兴奋。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schewel弯下腰放了它们，它们冲了出去，利用它们小的体型来寻找它们的目标：纽约市的老鼠。A. release放开；B. warn警告；C. drag拖，拽；D. raise举。根据上文“bends down to”和下文“they rush out”可推知，Schewel是弯下腰把两只狗放了，让它们冲出去捕猎。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schewel弯下腰放了它们，它们冲了出去，利用它们小的体型来寻找它们的目标：纽约市的老鼠。A. permission许可；B. survival生存；C. shortage短缺；D. advantage优势。根据上文“using their small size to their”可推知，advantage“优势”符合语境，use sth. to one’s advantage是固定短语，意为“利用某事物，将某事物转化为有利条件”，此处表示两只狗利用它们小的体型来寻找它们的目标。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schewel是一名捕鼠人，他带着两个同伴和一台烟雾机，把老鼠从洞里赶出来，这是一种与19世纪更相关的职业，而不是21世纪。A. leaders领导者；B. companions同伴；C. soldiers士兵；D. visitors游客。根据上文“followed by his two small dogs, Sundrop and Moonbeam”可知，捕鼠人Schewel会和两只小狗Sundrop和Moonbeam搭档去捕鼠，这两只小狗是他的同伴。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schewel是一名捕鼠人，他带着两个同伴和一台烟雾机，把老鼠从洞里赶出来，这是一种与19世纪更相关的职业，而不是21世纪。A. compared比较；B. combined组合；C. associated相关；D. accompanied陪同。根据下文“more with the 19th century than the 21st”和常识可推知，associated“相关”符合语境，表示捕鼠这种职业与19世纪更相关，而非21世纪。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当“向老鼠宣战”成为亚当斯市长的当务之急时，他的公司提供着有价值的服务。A. reasonable合理的；B. valuable有价值的；C. acceptable可以接受的；D. changeable多变的。根据下文“a “war on rats””可知，城市里发起了“向老鼠宣战”的行动，因此Schewel公司的捕鼠服务是有价值的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当“向老鼠宣战”成为亚当斯市长的当务之急时，他的公司提供着有价值的服务。A. priority最重要的事；B. theme主题；C. grade等级；D. rank排名。根据上文“a “war on rats” has become a top”可推知，priority“最重要的事”符合语境，a top priority是固定短语，意为“当务之急，头等大事”，此处表示“向老鼠宣战”成为纽约市的亚当斯市长的当务之急。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：与使用毒药的竞争对手不同，Schewel提供了一种不同的方法，将捕食者重新引入城市生态系统。A. As作为；B. Unlike和……不同；C. With与……一起；D. For为了。根据下文“Schewel offers a different approach by reintroducing predators (捕食者) to the urban ____9____”可知，Schewel的捕鼠方法是重新引入捕食者，因此是与使用毒药的竞争对手不同。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与使用毒药的竞争对手不同，Schewel提供了一种不同的方法，将捕食者重新引入城市生态系统。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. development发展；C. ecosystem生态系统；D. population人口。根据上文“followed by his two small dogs, Sundrop and Moonbeam”可知，Schewel会利用两只小狗来捕鼠，因此是将老鼠的捕食者重新引入城市的生态系统。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花园里，狗围着一个工具房，下面有一块空地——这可能是老鼠藏身的地方。A. shake摇晃；B. leave离开；C. surround包围；D. protect保护。根据下文“a rat rushes out, and Sundrop is quickly upon it”可推知，狗现在围着工具房，等到后面老鼠出来的时候去捕猎。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花园里，狗围着一个工具房，下面有一块空地——这可能是老鼠藏身的地方。A. find查找；B. hide隐藏；C. escape逃脱；D. dig挖。根据下文“a rat rushes out”可推知，老鼠藏身在这个地方。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：空间太小了，所以Schewel打开了他的烟雾机，里面装满了植物油，产生了无毒的蒸汽。A. turns on打开；B. turns off关闭；C. turns up出现；D. turns down拒绝。根据上文“The space is too small”可知，空间太小了，因此狗虽然体型很小也无法直接捕鼠，所以Schewel需要打开烟雾机，把老鼠从藏身的地方赶出来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一瞬间，一只老鼠冲了出来，Sundrop很快就追上了它。A. In a way在某种程度上；B. In a flash一瞬间；C. In a word简言之；D. In a mess一团糟。根据下文“a rat rushes out, and Sundrop is quickly upon it”可推知，In a flash“一瞬间”符合语境，此处表示Schewel打开烟雾机后，老鼠立即从藏身之处冲出来。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Schewel的命令下，老鼠被放下。A. will意志；B. risk风险；C. command命令；D. heart心。根据下文“the rat is dropped”可推知，command“命令”符合语境，at one’s command是固定短语，意为“在……的命令下”，此处表示在Schewel的命令下，小狗把捕到的、已经死了的老鼠放下。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Schewel的策略被证明是有效的。A. urgent紧急的；B. common普通的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“The good news is that there aren’t many rats at all here.”可推知，effective“有效的”符合语境，此处表示Schewel的捕鼠策略被证明是有效的。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeological (考古的) ____36____(discover) of Changsha wares (陶器) have occurred randomly over the decades, and key findings of kiln (窑) ruins ____37____(make) particularly since 2010. There were not only Tang Dynasty Changsha wares ____38____(unearth), but also some celadons (青瓷) from an even ____39____(early) period.
They’re key witnesses ____40____ the Silk Road on the sea and Sino-foreign exchanges of material culture. Archaeological findings show that Changsha wares were exported to about 30 countries, ____41____(range) from East and Southeast Asian neighbors to North Africa. Craftsmen and workshop owners in Changsha participated in a wave of globalization ____42____ actively explored overseas markets.
____43____(consequent), shapes of Changsha wares were also influenced by foreign elements. Seeing the antiques, we can also understand ____44____ public aesthetics (审美) of their time. They tell _____45_____ was viewed as traditional Chinese beauty.
【答案】36. discoveries
37. have been made
38. unearthed
39. earlier
40. to 41. ranging
42. and 43. Consequently
44. the 45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长沙陶器的考古发现，包括发现的文物、相关历史和蕴含的意义等信息。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：几十年来，长沙陶器的考古发现是随机发生的，特别是2010年以来，有了窑遗址的重大发现。分析句子可知，空处被形容词Archaeological修饰，作句子的主语，discover的名词形式discovery符合题意，意为“发现”，可数，结合谓语动词have occurred可知，discovery应用复数形式discoveries。故填discoveries。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，长沙陶器的考古发现是随机发生的，特别是2010年以来，有了窑遗址的重大发现。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为since 2010，时态应用现在完成时，谓语动词make和主语key findings之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的长沙陶器不仅有唐代的，还有更早时期的青瓷。分析句子可知，空处作wares的后置定语，是非谓语动词，unearth和wares逻辑上是被动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时已完成，应用unearth的过去分词形式unearthed。故填unearthed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：出土的长沙陶器不仅有唐代的，还有更早时期的青瓷。根据空前“even”修饰比较级可推知，此处表示“更早时期”，空处应用形容词early的比较级形式earlier，意为“更早的”。故填earlier。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们是海上丝绸之路和中外物质文化交流的重要见证。根据“witnesses”可推知，此处用固定短语witness to，意为“……的见证者”，空处应用介词to构成该短语。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：考古发现表明，长沙陶器出口到大约30个国家，从东亚和东南亚邻国到北非。分析句子可知，空处作30 countries后置定语，是非谓语动词，range和30 countries逻辑上是主动关系，应用range的现在分词形式ranging。故填ranging。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：长沙的工匠和作坊主参与了全球化浪潮，积极开拓海外市场。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语participated…和explored…，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，长沙陶器的造型也受到了外来元素的影响。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用consequent的副词形式consequently，意为“因此，结果”，作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Consequently。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：看到这些古董，我们也可以了解它们那个时代的大众审美。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指“它们那个时代的大众审美”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它们讲述的是被视为中国传统美的东西。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句作tell的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，且结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你对你校学生的课外阅读习惯进行了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 调查结果；
2. 简单评述；
3. 你的呼吁。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Students in our school spend much time reading in our spare time, and our interests vary. According to my survey, 55% of the students enjoy literature, 22.3% prefer life-related content, 15% students turn to academic books, while 47% read for entertainment.
It’s encouraging to see such various interests, as reading enriches our mind. I hope we can explore different genres beyond our comfort zones. Together, we can create a vibrant reading community that broadens our horizons and develops intellectual curiosity.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合图表中的对学生的课外阅读习惯的调查结果，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括调查结果、简单评述并且发出呼吁。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同：vary →differ
喜欢：enjoy →be fond of
娱乐：entertainment →amusement
鼓舞人心的：encouraging →inspiring
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s encouraging to see such various interests, as reading enriches our mind.
拓展句：It’s encouraging that we see such various interests, as reading enriches our mind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s encouraging to see such various interests, as reading enriches our mind.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正的主语以及as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Together, we can create a vibrant reading community that broadens our horizons and develops intellectual curiosity.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last September was my first month of middle school, which was completely overwhelming (不知所措的). Every day in the passages, I felt lost and not very smart. Everyone at school seemed to know who they were and what they were doing, but not me. I was desperate to find my place at school.
And then there was the school play. Hmm, costumes might be kind of fun. I added my name to the sign-up sheet for props and costumes. That’s the real beginning of this story, I guess.
I’d had an enjoyable backstage making sure all the actors had their shoes and figuring out how to make a fake pocket watch out of a bicycle chain for the Train Conductor. But then, on opening night, Mr. Bash, the director, rushed up to me.
“There you are, Maisy,” he panted (气喘吁吁). “I need you to step in for Bailey tonight. He broke his leg during lunch.”
I started sweating. “I…” I stammered (结结巴巴地说), shaking my head.
“Listen, I know this is short notice,” Mr. Bash said. “But we can’t do the show without Lost Cow. You know the cues because you’re always waiting to take the halter rope (缰绳) from Bailey and give him the straw hat.”
“But…”
“Just go onstage, get the rope from Train Conductor, do the shrug (耸肩), and walk off. After all, no one will even know that it’s you.”
That stopped me short. If I had to go out there and recite a bunch of lines, I might faint. Or else throw up. But what if I were wearing the cow head, and my name wasn’t in the program, and no one could really even see me?
Right then, I decided I’d try. Maybe it would be fun?
So fifteen minutes later, I was waiting behind the curtain. “Ready, Lost Cow?” said a voice beside me. It was Mr. Bash.
“No one knows it’s me, right?” I asked.
“No one,” Mr. Bash said.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Awesome job, Maisy.” Mr. Bash said, grinning (咧嘴笑).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. I did a ridiculous shrug at Train Conductor. I made the two Farmhand actors giggle when I bumped on purpose into the hay-wagon set. And I playfully whirled my tail as I exited the stage, whipping Train Conductor in the leg. Hearing people laugh and yell “Wooo!”, I grinned inside the cow head. It wasn’t so scary after all. Instead, it was so cool that I was pretty sure I had finally found my place at school.
“Awesome job, Maisy,” Mr. Bash said, grinning. “Did you enjoy it?” “Sure I did! It was just easy because I didn’t have to be me. It was just a character in a costume, you know?” “Well, that works out,” Mr. Bash said. “You’re so brave—I never could have done that when I was your age.” It felt different now, saying yes to putting myself out there. It turns out that I’d just needed some time to figure out what was true.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者的变化为线索展开，讲述了作者进入高中一个月后的时间里，自己不知道该做什么，自从参加了学校组织的一次话剧活动后，作者从一名后台负责道具和服装的人员到后来自己临时替换Bailey的角色，作者在这次经历中找到了自己的位置。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，走上舞台。”可知，第一段可描写作者在舞台上的表现，根据第二段提示的内容可知，该部分描述作者出色的表现。
②由第二段首句内容““干得好，Maisy，” Mr. Bash笑着说。”可知，第二段可描写作者Mr. Bash是如何赞许作者的以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：登台——尽情表演——作者感受——Mr. Bash赞许——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①笑：giggle/laugh/smile/burst into laughter
②撞击：bump/crash/hit
③旋转，摇晃：whirl/turn/swing/circle
情绪类
①害怕的：scary/frightening/afraid
②勇敢的：brave/bold
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing people laugh and yell “Wooo!”, I grinned inside the cow head. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]Instead, it was so cool that I was pretty sure I had finally found my place at school. （运用了“so…that…”句型）
[高分句型3]It turns out that I’d just needed some time to figure out what was true.（运用了固定句型“It turns out that…”以及what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CABAB 6- 10 CAACB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 AACCC