陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
礼泉县 2022~2023学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价
八年级英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；
2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。

题号
第一部分
第二部分
总分
I
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
V
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
IX
得分










第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. Zhang Le's. B. Wang Jun's. C. Zhang Jun's.
( )2. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football.
( )3. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
( )4. A. A coat. B. A watch. C. A pot.
( )5. A. To the factory. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema.
( )6. A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club.
( )7. A. Taking a vacation. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating some fruit.
( )8. A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black.
( )9. A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy.
( )10. A.7:00. B.6:30. C.7:30.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。
( )11. What animals can't they see?
A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants.
( )12. Why do they want to see pandas first?
A. Because they're smart.
B. Because they're shy.
C. Because they're interesting.
听第12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。
( )13. When did Lisa visit Hainan?
A. This summer holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last winter holiday.
( )14. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan?
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous.
( )15. How long did Lisa’s family stay in Hainan?
A. For two weeks. B. For one week. C. For a month.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。

16. Jack is years old.
17. Jack’s sister lives in
18. Jack’s father and sister often each other on the computer.
19. Jack's mother searches for information for her lessons on the Internet.
20. Jack and his brother can only use the computer on nights.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
Travel is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things. I 21 to many countries since my fifth birthday. I learn a lot from these 22 .

Russia is 23 good place to spend the summer holiday. The temperature in summer isn't too high. Last summer, I travelled to this country 24 my parents. It took us about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow. This trip taught 25 a lot about the country's history and culture.
We went to many places during our trip and I thought the Grand Kremlin Palace was my favourite. I was very excited 26 the beautiful palace. The palace shone bright because the wall was made of white marble(大理石).
What's more, my heart 27 by the delicious food in Russia. The so up tasted sweet and sour (酸的), like strawberry juice. There were carrots and potatoes in it. People in Russia 28 eat these two vegetables in their daily life. I think the soup is 29 of all the Russian food. I like it very much. I wonder 30 . If I can make the soup by myself, I will enjoy it at home.
I will never forget this exciting trip to Russia in my life.
( )21. A. was B. am C. have been D. will be
( )22. A. trip B. trips C. island D. islands
( )23. A. an B. a C. the D./
( )24. A. with B. of C. on D. in
( )25. A. I B. my C.me D. mine
( )26. A. visit B. to visit C. spell D. to spell
( )27. A. was taken B. took C. is taken D. takes
( )28. A. easy B. easily C. usual D. usually
( )29. A. the most terrible B. more terrible
C. the most delicious D. more delicious
( )30. A. when they cook it B. when do they cook it
C. how they cook it D. how do they cook it
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
Bruce wanted a bicycle. One day, he took out his money box. He 31 the box to take the money out. He carefully counted the 32 on the bed. He had $ 24.25 and still couldn't 33 to buy the bicycle. The bicycle was at least $ 90. How could he get the money?
His friends all had bicycles. It was 34 to play with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He couldn't ask his parents for money, 35 he knew they were not that rich. There was only one way to get money. To earn (挣得) it. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for 36 .
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my 37 needs walking. ” That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after he 38 his homework. He walked the dog and cleaned rooms.
The day 39 came. Bruce counted his money and found $ 94.32. He went to the shop to 40 the bicycle. At last, his dream came true because of his own hard work.
( )31. A. opened B. increased C. sent D. closed
( )32. A. rubbish B. books C. coins D. keys
( )33. A. pay B. afford C. cause D. test
( )34. A. hard B. basic C. polite D. large
( )35. A. when B. but C. before D. because
( )36. A. race B. advice C. value D. fun
( )37. A. giraffe B. cat C. fish D. dog
( )38. A. finished B. started C. weighed D. shut
( )39. A. finally B. especially C. recently D. probably
( )40. A. borrow B. avoid C. buy D. sell
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)


第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
CLEAN-UP DAY
Who:All West Town Neighbours,come and join us!
Where:At the Corner of the Second Street
When:At 10 a.m.on Saturday,June 17
We'll plant flowers on the Second Street and clean up our parks.We'll
offer soil,plants,bags and gloves.You're also encouraged to bring whatever
you might have.And of course,wear comfortable clothes!
●Question from Sally:“I’m not good at working in groups.Can I join it?”
To Sally:That's fine.You will just pick up the rubbish around your house or plant flowers in front of your house.
●Question from a West Town seller(商家):“But I don’t live in West Town.How can I help?” To West Town sellers:That's great!You can join us,too.Clean the road in front of your store. Dress up your windows.We’ll all be better because of our common efforts(努力).
We'llseeyouonSaturday!Moreinformation,emailvolunteerinWestTown@gmail.com

(A)



( )41. When is the activity in West Town?
A. At 10 a. m. on June 16th. B. At 11 a. m. on June 16th.
C. At 10 a. m. on June 17th. D. At 11 a. m. on June 17th.
( )42. If Sally takes part in the activity , she will .
A. clean up the beach B. wash her clothes
C. dress up her windows D. pick up rubbish around her house
( )43. How can we learn more about the activity?
A. By sending an email. B. By calling the school.
C. By visiting the Second Street. D. By writing a letter.
(B)
Every country has a popular sport and the sport now is played across the world. Most people have heard of sports like football, basketball and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play sports with strange and interesting rules (规则). Here are three sports from around the world.
Dragon Boat Racing
Every year in China, thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a shape of dragon’s head on it. There are 22 people in each boat, and they race in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.
Caber Toss (掷长木桩)
In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood called“caber”as far as they can. This is an ancient Scottish sport. The caber is usually the size of a small tree.
Fireball Football
Students in Indonesia play this game to welcome the Ramadan (斋月). It is similar to football. Before game starts, players put salt on themselves and then set the ball on fire. The ball is on fire during the game and the players play with their bare(裸露的) feet.
( )44. The three sports in the text are to play.
A. common and popular B. strange and interesting
C. strange but dangerous D. common and interesting
( )45. The dragon boat has a shape of dragon’s on it.
A. head B. tail C. foot D. mouth
( )46. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. There are 26 people in each dragon boat.
B. A caber is usually the size of a large tree.
C. The fireball football game is a Scottish sport.
D. The ball is on fire during the game of fireball football.
( )47. Which part of a newspaper is this passage from?
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Music.
(C)
Can you imagine a world without the Internet?
Now, Chin a has more than 1 billion Internet users, according to (根据) the China Internet Network Information Centre. “Today, almost 20% of Chinese Internet users (用户) are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, from the centre. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of teenagers often spend over ten hours to play online games. This should draw the attention of parents and teachers,
Teenagers surf the Internet to search for information, talk with others and have fun. On the Internet, they can find out almost everything. And surfing the Internet can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge. They can learn a lot.


Li Dong is a teacher at No.41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang. She encourages her students to surf the Internet sometime. She said, “When we have a discussion in class, some students know more information about it than the others. They get the information from the Internet.” Students can meet different views online, and they can show their own as well.
In addition , teenagers can use the Internet to write stories and send emails. Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than writing to somebody far away and also much quicker.

( )48. How many Chinese Internet users are teenagers?
A. Almost 50 million. B. Almost 100 million.
C. Almost 200 million. D. Almost 300 million.
( )49. The underlined word“widen”means “ ”in Chinese.
A.取消 B.扩展 C.减少 D.记忆
( )50. The best title (标题) of the passage is“ ”.
A. Ways to Use the Internet B. Disadvantages of the Internet
C. Numbers of Internet Users D. Advantages of the Internet for Teenagers
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
People often think of the North Pole (北极) as frozen land. It's a place with very cold temperatures and few people live there. But what is the truth? 51. .
The North Pole has no land, only ice. 52. . The water turns into ice at this temperature. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -34.4℃.
Although the living environment was very poor, 53. . Two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
It is very dangerous to cross the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. 54. , such as very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Few people can live in such a place.
People might think that with such low temperatures, the ice would be thick and hard. But this is not true in the Arctic. 55. . Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. When people fall into a lead, they can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
A. The ice is hard to break
B. The ice may have many changes
C. Temperatures are always below 0℃
D. Let's find out the real story of the North Pole
E. people have nothing to eat in the Arctic
F. There are many dangerous problems
G. people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole



V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56.我们学校总共有600名学生。
There are 600 students in our school.
57.中国人相信，两个“九”可以代表长寿。
Chinese people believe that two “nine” can a long life.
58.我每天上学用时不到三十分钟。
It takes me 30 minutes to go to school every day.
59.年轻人应当将传统文化传递下去。
Young people should our traditional culture.
60.我们可以在暑假期间帮助父母打扫房间、扔垃圾。
We can help our parents clean rooms and the rubbish during summer holiday.



Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
could they give egg be forget quiet dry prepare father
Linda and Laura were very excited because it was their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved plants and she knew a lot about 61. . On Thursday, the two girls pretended(假装) that they went to buy 62. and bread with their father. Instead, they went to the plant store. With their 63. help, they chose a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like it. When they got home, their mother was busy in the kitchen, so they64. carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they 65. put it. They wanted to 66. their mother a surprise on Monday. Finally, they put the plant in a big box and put it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done , they 67. very happy.
However, they 68. to water the plant over the next few days. When their mother's birthday came , they opened the box and found a dead plant with 69. flowers. But it still made their mother happy. She knew her two girls 70. this gift with love. Sometimes, the thought (心思) of the gift is more important than the gift itself.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)


Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know about the weather by ourselves. It is a fun hobby, and it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping.
▲Watch the wind and air.
Notice the direction of wind. Wind comes when air moves. You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flowers into the air and watch the direction of the wind. When the wind comes from the east and it is raining in the east, it will bring the moisture (湿气) to you.
▲Watch the smoke (烟) from a fire.
The air pressure (压力) decides what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, the bad weather is on the way.
▲Take a deep breath.
Close your eyes and smell the air. Smell becomes wet right before a storm. You should also notice a kind of bad smell because plants give off the special smell. If you start to smell this, it means that a storm is coming.
71. Where can we know about the weather according to the passage?
We can know about the weather from the and ourselves.
72. What can we use to decide the direction of the wind?
We can use to decide the direction of the wind.
73. What will happen if we see the smoke from a fire back down?
The weather will come.
74. Which phrase (短语) means“释放”in the last paragraph?
It is “ ”.
75. What's the main idea of the passage?
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
The passage is about how to without a weather report.


根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Sun Lin. Do you have any plans this Sunday?
B: Hello, Xia o Hui. I want to go to Qinling Sibao Science Park.76. ?
A:Yes, I'd love to.77. ?
B: There are the four endangered animals from Qinling mountains, the panda, the golden monkey……I don't know the other two. Do you know them?
A: 78. . Let's go to the park together and find out!
B: OK.79. ?
A: The park is about 10 kilometers from here.
B: Oh, that's quite far. How can we get there?
.
B: Great! Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the subway station.
A: Sure.


IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)



目前，我们周围的环境遭到破坏，污染随处可见，我们应当为环境保护献出自己的一份力。假如你是李华,你校校报正在以“Ways to Protect Our Environment”为题征文,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍我们应该如何保护环境。

要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Ways to Protect Our Environment
The environment around us is getting worse and worse. So let's do something to protect it.


























礼泉县2022~2023学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
第二节(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
16.14/fourteen 17. Australia 18. talk to 19. useful 20. Saturday
第二部分(笔试 共 90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题 1分，计20分)
21. C 2 2. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节(共10 小题, 每小题 1.5分,计15分)
A)41. C 42. D 43. A
B)44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B
C)48. C 49. B 50. D
第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
51. D 52. C 53. G 54. F 55. B
V.完成句子(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
56. in total 57. stand for 58. less than 59. pass on 60. throw away
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分,计 10分)
61. them 62. eggs 63. father's 64. quietly 65. could
66. give 67. were 68. forgot 69. dry 70. prepared
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
71. weather report
72. grass or flowers
73. bad
74. give off
75. know about the weather
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
76. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me
77. What animals are there (in the park)
78. No/No, I don't
79. How far is it/the Qinling Sibao Science Park
80. Let's take the subway/We can go there by subway
(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
参考范文：
Ways to Protect Our Environment
The environment around us is getting worse and worse. So let's do something to protect it.
First, we should save water. I always reuse water in daily life. For example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. Second, we can ride bicycles to school, because it can cut down the air pollution. Third, we should never use plastic bags. Plastic is very bad for our environment, and it can also cause the death of animals. And I advise my parents to bring cloth bags when shopping.
Environmental protection is close to our daily life. Let's build a beautiful home together.
评分标准：
第一档(15分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。
第二档(9~14分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。
第三档(4~8分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。
第四档(0~3分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。
听力材料
Ⅰ.听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Whose English book is this?
M:It's Zhang Jun's.
Q: Whose English book is this?
2. W: What sport do you like best, Tom?
M:I like swimming best.
Q: What sport does Tom like best?
3. W: How do you usually get home from school, Lin Tao?
M:I usually take a bus.
Q: How does Lin Tao usually get home from school?
4. W:Can I help you?
M:Yes. Father's Day is coming. I want to buy a new watch for my father.
Q: What does the boy want to buy?
5. W: Where did you go last Sunday, Wang Hao?
M:I went to the cinema with my friends.
Q: Where did Wang Hao go last Sunday?
6. W: Li Feng, can you play the guitar?
M:Yes, I can. So I want to join the music club.
Q: What club does Li Feng want to join?
7. W:Doctor, I always feel tired but can't sleep.
M: You should take a vacation to relax yourself.
Q: What's the doctor's suggestion?
8. W: Are Jenny’s new shoes yellow?
M: No. Jenny's new shoes are black.
Q: What colour are Jenny's new shoes?
9. W: Did the wind stop when you got up, Bill?
M: Yes, but the rain started.
Q: What was the weather like when Bill got up?
10. W: I think we are late now.
M: Really? But it's just half past six now. Class begins at half past seven.
Q: What's the time now?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。
W: Hi, Li Lei! Shall we go to the zoo?
M: Good idea!By the way, what animals can we see in the zoo?
W:We will see some monkeys, elephants and pandas. I want to see pandas first because they are interesting. They can stand up and walk.
M: Really? I must go to see them. Let's meet at the zoo at 9:00 a. m.
W:OK.
听第12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。
W: Summer holiday is coming soon. Where do you want to go, Mark?
M:I want to go back to England. Lisa, where did you go last summer holiday?
W: I went to Hainan with my family.
M: Really? How was your trip?
W: It was wonderful! I had a great time there.
M: How long did you stay there?
W:For two weeks.
Ⅱ.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
(限男声)I'm Jack. I'm a 14-year-old boy. All my family members like using computers. We live in China, but my sister lives in Australia. My father and my sister often talk to each other on the computer. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. She often uses the computer for her lessons. She also searches for useful information for her lessons on the Internet. My brother and I like listening to music on the computer. But we can only use the computer on Saturday nights. We all think the computers are good for our everyday life. But we should use them properly.