湖北省云梦县2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖北省云梦县2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省云梦县2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题温馨提示：1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、 区)、 学校、姓名、考号填写在指定的位置，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题号的字母代号涂黑； 非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置， 在本卷上答题无效3. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷(共86分)一、听力理解(共25分，每小题 1分)第一节：听下面 5段材料，从下面6幅图片中选出相对应的图片。每段材料仅读一遍。1.       2.    3.     4.     5.     第二节：听下面 6段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。6. What did the man do last weekend?A. He watched TV.                  B. He went shopping.              C. He visited a friend.7. When will the speakers have a game of ping-pong?A. Tonight                      B. Tomorrow.                    C. This weekend.听第 7段材料，回答第8~10小题。8. What's Sally's favorite animal?A. Elephants.                     B. Sheep.                     C. Blue whales.9. Where are Tony and Sally going?A. An aquarium(水族馆).             B. A zoo.                       C. A farm.10. When will Tony and Sally meet?A. At 8:35.                        B. At 8:30.                   C. At 9:00.听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。11. What are they doing?A. They're walking in the park.       B. They're talking on the phone.C. They're climbing a mountain.12. How often does Mary go to the swimming club?A. Three times a week.              B. Twice a week.             C. Once a week.13. What does Mary think of football?A. Interesting but difficult.B. Exciting and easy.C. Exciting but a little dangerous.听第9段材料，回答第14~16小题。14. Where is Michael going this evening?A. The park.                     B. The movie theater.        C. Alice's home.15. What is Michael going to be when he grows up?A. A scientist.                  B. A musician.             C. An actor.16. What is Alice's hobby?A. Cooking.                      B. Singing.               C. Watching movies.听第 10段材料，根据表格内容和表后的选项回答第17~20 小题。 (17)FirstPut one spoon of butter on a piece of bread.After thatCut up an onion and a_(18)and add them to the bread.ThenPut some lettuce and four pieces of beef on the bread.NextPut _(19)spoons of pepper on the beef.FinallyPut another piece of _(20)on the top.17. A. banana milk shake              B. beef sandwich                 C. beef noodles18. A. tomato                      B. potato                    C. butter19. A. one                        B. two                      C. four20. A. beef                         B. cake                       C. bread听第11段材料，回答第21至 25小题。21. Where will Mark probably work in ten years?A. In a library.                  B. In a hospital.                 C. In a shop.22. How will Mark go to work in ten years?A. By bus.                      B. By subway.                   C. By car.23. Why will Mark live in an apartment with his friends?A. Because the apartment near the West Lake is very beautiful .B. Because they can share everything.C. Because he can go fishing with his friends.24. How often will Mark go swimming?A. Every day.               B. Never.                      C. Sometimes.25. Where will Mark go on vacation?A. To Hangzhou.               B. To Hong Kong.                C. To Beijing.二、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)26.从ABCD中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。A. cheese                B. character           C. choose               D. chocolate27.—Can she go to the baseball game?—No, she’s not         . She must go to the doctor.A. beautiful               B. busy              C. impossible           D. available28. Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees          tomorrow.A. myself                 B. herself             C. themselves          D. yourselves29.—         su gar do we need?—Just one spoon.A. How many               B. How much             C. How far            D. How long30. My sister          middle school in two years.A. will finish             B. finishes             C. finished             D. finish31. Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be         space for the wildlife.A. larger and larger         B. fewer and fewer        C. less and less         D. worse and worse32.— Could we go and watch the football match?—No.          you have the tickets.A. unless                 B. if                 C. because            D. since33.—Who cooked lunch today?—My father         .A. does                B. was                 C. did                 D. is34.—How are you going to spend your free time?—Why not         a hobby, like drawing and playing the piano?A. cut up                B. put up               C. make up             D. take up35.—Will you go to the movies with me tonight?—I will go with you if I         much homework.A. have                  B. don't have          C. will have             D. won't have三、完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)Do you like running and jumping? Do you know David Belle? David Belle is from France and  36   in ‘frec-running’. David Belle grew  37  in the countryside, and he always loved there. He liked running, jumping, and climbing  38   in the forest when he was a child. At the age of nine, he and his family  39  to live in Lisses, a town outside Paris.   40  he kept jumping and climbing there.As a teenager in 1989, David  41   of the sport of ‘free-running’. The idea of ‘free-running’is to find new and often dangerous ways to  42   across the town. The runners work in groups. They run and jump over walls, roofs(屋顶) and buildings—  43  ! They  44  to move like cats.David and his friend Sebastian spent ten years in Lisses practicing their moves and  45  other people. Last year they were   46  TV for the first time. David says that free-running is an  47and a philosophy. not a sport. They are not trying to win medals. They just want  48  new moves and do them well. They like to feel free.David says:“We do it because we need to move. We're going to take our art to the   49and show people how to move. And we  50  going to go where no human ever went before.”36. A. poor                 B. angry             C. good                D. talented37. A. down                 B. up               C. out                D. away38. A. factories           B. planets             C. trees             D. space39. A. go                B. goes               C. going             D. went40. A. But                 B. When                C. Until             D. Or41. A. though             B. thought             C. planned             D. printed42. A. travel             B. pollute             C. choose             D. break43. A. something           B. anyone            C. everything         D. nothing44. A. sleep              B. refuse             C. try                D. dig45. A. teach              B. teaches             C. teacher             D. teaching46. A. on                B. of                C. in               D. at47. A. sport               B. art                C. article             D. cartoon48. A. learn              B. learning            C. to learn             D. learnt49. A. word               B. world             C. mirror             D. hobby50. A. will                 B. be               C. were                D. are四、阅读理解A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。  (每小题2分，满分 26分)ANurses work long hours and they do a difficult job. Some hospitals in Europe, the USA and Japan use robots to help nurses and doctors now.Robots can take things to different parts of the hospital. They can carry people and things to different places. They can also give food, drinks and medicine. It's very important for a hospital to be clean. People can't go into small places but robots can. They can clean every part of the hospital.But can robots really be nurses? Here are some opinions from different people. LindaRobots can do a lot of things They can do difficult and dirty jobs.They canremember a lot of information.They never feel tired,so they can work 24 hours a day. Nurses are important but we can also use robots in the hospital.LeoIt'sOK for robots to clean and move things.But how can a robot look after aperson?It can't smile or be friendly because it doesn't have feelings,so I think a robot can not be a nurse.MikeYour next nurse could be a robot.They can successfully learn human behavior(行为)and help doctors in operating(手术)rooms.This future may not be as far away as we think.51. What does the writer think of nurses' work?A. Easy.             B. Relaxing.            C. Boring.            D. Hard.52. Who thinks robots can be nurses?A. Linda and Leo.       B. Linda and Mike.      C. Leo and Mike.         D. Only Leo.53. Which of the following things CAN'T robots do in the hospital according to the reading?A. Clean every part of the hospital.            B. Give food and medicine to people.C. Share their feelings with people.            D. Move things for people if there is a need.BSam brought some big red apples to a summer camp. He ate a few and put others into a box under his bed. After lunch, he found there was nothing in the box. He told his camp teacher about it.The next day, the teacher saw a boy eating an apple behind a tree. He had a good idea. He said to Sam,“I know who took away your apples. Will you help me teach him a lesson?”“Well, yes. But what should I do?”Sam asked.“I want you to write to your mother and ask for more apples,”the teacher answered.A few days later, Sam got another box of apples from his mother.“Now,”said the teacher, “go and give some to the boy who took away your apples.”Sam didn't understand why, but he did that.Half an hour later, the teacher saw the two boys playing together happily. The boy gave Sam a toy car as a gift. But Sam didn't accept it. He said that a few apples were nothing.Sometimes, being kind to others is more important than many other things.54. What did the teacher ask Sam to do after he got another box of apples?A. Give some apples to the boy.                    B. Put some apples in a box under his bed.C. Give the apples to other students.             D. Give some apples to the teacher.55. Which of the following shows the right order of the story?① Sam's mother bought some more apples for him② Sa m brought some apples to a camp③Th e boy gave Sam a toy car as a gift④ Sa m gave some apples to the boy.A.①②③④             B. ②①④③            C.①②④③            D. ②①③④56. What do you think of the teacher?A. Funny            B. Hard-working.            C. Brave.          D. Clever.57. From the passage, we know that            .A. We shouldn't take others' things.                B. Boys like to go to a summer camp.C. We should learn to be kind to others.            D. Be careful with your things anytime.58. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Sam's Best Friend                            B. Two boysC. A good lesson                               D. A Good TeacherC“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,”said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about the friends you choose, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else so that your parents won't call everybody in the phone book looking for you. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you did. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help from you. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to tell you how to get on with your children.59. What's Zhang Hua's problem?A. She doesn't live with her parents.                B. She is sometimes angry with her parents.C. Her parents don't care about her.               D. Her parents are too busy to look after her.60. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“ responsibility”?A.责任                   B.关心                C.对……感兴趣                   D. 计较61. From this passage, we know that parents want their children          .A. to get the best grades at school                B. to make a lot of friendsC. to grow up healthily and happily                  D. to get up as early as possible62. Your parents will call everybody in the phone book if          .A. they don't know what you are doing               B. you don't tell them where you areC. they don't know who your friends are              D. you make some careless mistakes63. From this passage, we know that it's important for you to           .A. understand your parents                    B. get enough sleepC. say sorry to your friends                 D. help other peopleB)阅读还原 (每小题 2分,满分 10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项； 每个选项仅用一次，其中有一项为多余选项。Do you make a resolution on New Year's Day? How to make a good resolution?   64 ★Plan for the resolutionIt is not enough to have a goal(目标). You need to think out some right steps(步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan.   65   And it'll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.Make a plan is very important.★  66  If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地). It's important that you start making your plan right now.★  67  You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.★Think“year around”, not just New Year'sYou can't fi nish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.   68 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.A. Make your plan right nowB. Maybe the following can help you.C. You should exercise and eat less junk food.D. A good plan will tell you what to do next.E. Write down your resolution and planF. It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day.第二卷 (34分)五、根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。  (共10分，每小题2分)69. 你应该多吃蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、西红柿。You should eat more vegetables,               carrots and tomatoes.70.丽萨和她姐姐一样外向活泼。Lisa is            outgoing               her sister.71.新年收到你的来信，真是太好了！It's so nice to               you on New Year's Day!72.马路上将会有更少的汽车吗?Will              on the roads?73.昨天的意外与他毫无关系The accident yesterday had               him.六、综合填词   (每空 1分，共9分)阅读短文， 根据音标，首字母提示填词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 每空一Lydia lost her bike at school last month. The bike cost her 800 yuan. She felt 74.          (worry) and just kept thinking, “If I tell my 75.          (parent) about it, they will be angry!”Finally,she decided to buy 76.           new bike just the same as the one her father bought her. She had to eat 77.          (little) at lunch time to save more money. Her parents usually gave her 20 yuan for lunchandshewantedtosavea half every day. But soon, she felt so 78.    ['hʌŋgri] in the afternoon that she couldn't listen to her teachers 79.          (careful).When she came home one day, her mother asked, “What's wrong 80.           you, Lydia? You look terrible these days!” Lydia 81.           (tell) her parents what had happened.“We won't be angry if you tell us the truth(真相). You're more important than the bike!”said her father.In English, we say that 82.          (solve) a problem is like cutting it in half. So when we have a problem, we should talk to someone about it.七、书面表达 (共15分)假如你叫 Jack，新学期你班级来了一位新同学 Tom，  由于你们有相同的兴趣爱好而成为好朋友。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，介绍Tom 的情况，并写出关于“好朋友怎样能更好相处”的看法。  
注意： 1.内容可以适当拓展， 好朋友怎样相处要有自己的看法(至少一条2.80词左右；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls,My name is Jack.                                                                           Thank you.
八年级英语参考答案听力 1--5 CBEFD          6--10 CCBCB             11--15 BACBC           16--20 ABABC            21--25 BABCB单选 26--30 BDDBA                31--35 CACDB完形 36--40 DBCDA               41--45 BACCD46--50 ABCBD阅读 51--54 DBC          55--58 ABDCC              59—63 BACBA64--68 BDAEF完成句子 69.  such as70. as as71. hear from/ get(receive) a letter fr om72. there be fewer cars73. nothing to do with综合填空      74. worried       75. parents        76. a77. less           78. hungry            79. carefully80. with             81. told        82. solving