2021年广东省中考一模联考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2021年广东省中考一模联考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年广东省中考一模联考英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．What does Alice do?
A． B． C．
2．How will the speaker go to Brooklyn?
A． B． C．
3．When is the guitar concert?
A． B． C．
4．What is the speaker talking about?
A． B． C．
5．Where did Tom go yesterday?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．How does the woman feel?
A．Happy. B．Unhappy. C．Bored.
7．Who is the dentist?
A．John. B．Mary. C．Peter.
8．Where is the schoolbag?
A．Under a desk. B．Behind a door. C．Outside a classroom.
9．What is the woman doing?
A．Talking to Bill. B．Talking to herself. C．Talking to an answering machine.
10．How often is the spelling competition held?
A．Once a month. B．Once a term. C．Once a year.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What color is the girl’s hair now?
A．Red. B．Purple. C．Brown.
12．What is the probable relationship between the boy and the girl?
A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Strangers.

听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．When are they going to have a picnic?
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
14．Where will the woman get the food?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a supermarket. C．At a convenience store.
15．How many kinds of things does the woman have to buy?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four


四、听短文选答案
听独白，回答以下各小题。
16．Mr. and Mrs. Brown offered Sarah King ________.
A．a free trip B．a room to live in C．a part-time job
17．Sarah is going to ________.
A．the UK B．the USA C．Canada
18．Sarah enjoys ________.
A．travelling and reading B．reading and sports C．sports and travelling
19．Sarah will arrive ________.
A．in August B．in September C．in October
20．Sarah will go there ________.
A．by bus B．by train C．by plane

听独白，回答以下各小题。
21．Two main roads in this city ________.
A．are broken B．are under repair C．are blocked
22．Two trucks ________.
A．broke down B．were blown over C．fell down into a river
23．In the south, ________ were lost.
A．small boys B．small boats C．small birds
24．The missing old lady was found by ________.
A．a policeman B．her children C．her neighbors
25．This passage is probably ________.
A．a piece of news B．a weather report C．a safety warning


五、听短文填表
你将听到的是关于珠穆朗玛峰的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Protection of QomolangmaCause of environment problems: 26 activities
Protection measures:
★ not to allow tourists in areas above 27 meters
★ to allow at most 300 climbers into these areas in the spring
★ to require each one to 28 8 kilograms of waste to campsites
★ to set up 29 there
★ to have three rubbish-collecting operations this year from 30 to June


六、语法选择
There was a lake near Tim’s house in New Hampshire. When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing here.
On the day before bass(鲈鱼) season began, he 31 his father went fishing in the evening. When his fishing pole(鱼竿) bent over, he knew something huge 32 on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was 33 one that he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the bass 34 was big and handsome. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours before bass season began. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy.
“There will be 35 fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats 36 anywhere around. He looked again at his father’s face. He knew that it was impossible 37 the decision. Slowly, he lowered the fish back into the water.
That was thirty-four years ago. Today, the boy is a 38 architect(建筑师) in New York City. He has never again caught 39 a large fish, but he does see that same fish again and again—every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him the practice of 40 right was difficult.
31．A．and B．but C．so D．or
32．A．hang B．hangs C．was hanging D．is hanging
33．A．largely B．large C．larger D．the largest
34．A．why B．how C．which D．what
35．A．other B．the other C．the others D．others
36．A．are B．is C．was D．were
37．A．change B．changing C．to change D．to changing
38．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed
39．A．such B．so C．very D．too
40．A．done B．doing C．do D．did


七、完形填空
As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 41 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of 42 . At that time，I was getting to have a 43 size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 44 by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her 45 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 46 my mother could stop me.
Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me，my father 47 asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 48 forget.
On that day，I decided not to let anger 49 me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's 50 . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
41．A．books B．walls C．photos D．leaves
42．A．hers B．his C．mine D．ours
43．A．thinner B．smaller C．larger D．shorter
44．A．given B．made C．shown D．chosen
45．A．without B．about C．with D．of
46．A．after B．before C．when D．since
47．A．sadly B．angrily C．bravely D．quietly
48．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes
49．A．forget B．help C．leave D．control
50．A．vest B．school C．anger D．mistake


八、阅读单选


Qinhuai River Sightseeing Cruise (游船) Ticket
Promise Low Price!
Cost Nothing For Booking!
The Qinhuai River is a tributary (支流) of the Yantze River (Changjiang River). It is as long as 110 km. It goes through the central part of Nanjing City and is called “Nanjing’s mother river” by the local people. It is the “lifeblood” of the city.
There are so many beautiful sights along the Qinghuai River, no matter when in the daytime or at night, that millions of visitors from all parts of the world come to enjoy them each year. And the best way to do it, especially enjoy the night sights, is to take a cruise.
Stop At: Qinghuai River, Confucius Temple Scenic Area Pedestrian St. (孔庙风景区步行街), Fu Zi Miao.
Opening Hours:
＊9:00-21:30 every day (Visitors are welcome to buy tickets at the booking office during the time.)
＊Day cruise admission (进入) time: 9: 00-17:30 (Every 30 minutes one boat)
＊Night cruise admission time: 17:30-21:30 (Every 20 minutes one boat)
Duration (持续时间): The whole cruise trip will take about 40 minutes.
Attention:
＊You aren’t expected to get a paper ticket. We’re going to send you the QR code (二维码) after you pay at the booking office. Just show your QR code of your ticket on your mobile phone together with passport before getting on the boat. So please remember to bring your passport!
This is not an English guided cruise, but just a sightseeing cruise.
Address: No. 152, Gongyuan Street, Qinhuai District, Nanjing.
Price: ＊80 yuan each person
＊Children no taller than 1.2 meters are free for their admission.
51．Many people come to the Qinhuai River every year because ________.
A．it’s a mother river of Nanjing City B．it’s a tributary of the Changjiang River
C．there are thousands of cruises on the river D．they want to enjoy beautiful sights by the river
52．If you get to the booking office at 5:30 pm, the earliest cruise you can get on is at ________.
A．5:50 pm B．6:00 pm C．6:10 pm D．6:20 pm
53．When you get on the cruise, you should show your passport and your ________.
A．ID card B．paper ticket C．QR code D．address
54．How much should the Browns pay for their tickets if Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to take a Qinhuai River sightseeing cruise together with their l-meter-tall son?
A．80 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．200 yuan. D．240 yuan.
55．We can learn the following from the material EXCEPT ________.
A．when to buy sightseeing cruise tickets
B．how to get to the cruise booking office
C．how many stops the sightseeing cruise has
D．whether there is an English guide on the cruise

When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old.
The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion and separation.
Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.
However, Western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is about the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature (生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”
56．According to the writer, Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to ________.
A．eat mooncakes B．hang out with friends
C．enjoy the moon D．listen to stories
57．What does Paragraph 3 try to explain?
A．When the story of Chang’e started. B．Why the moon is special to Chinese people.
C．How ancient poets described the moon. D．What ancient Chinese knew about the moon.
58．When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person ________.
A．likes the moon very much B．misses his or her home
C．is well-known to others D．is very excited about something
59．What does the underlined word “legend” mean?
A．传说 B．纪实 C．散文 D．剧本
60．What’s the story mainly about?
A．How Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China.
B．Different holiday customs and traditional activities in China.
C．Legends about the full moon in China and Western countries.
D．How the full moon is seen in China and Western countries.


九、阅读匹配
配对阅读  左栏是五位在北京的顾客的情况介绍，右栏是七家餐馆的信息。请为这五位顾客推荐他们感兴趣的餐馆。
61 Mike, from Guangzhou, is happy to meet his old friends in Beijing at midnight. So they want to have food with the tastes of their home town. But because they are all college students, they don’t have too much money.
62 Jackson comes from the US and misses his home tastes. He decides to have taste of the food from his home with his friends in a world-famous restaurant next Saturday.
63 Mr. Brown in Beijing enjoys Sichuan hot pot very much because it tastes hot. But waiting for the-dishes makes him bored, so he hopes there is a restaurant that can solve the problem well.
64 Mr. King likes eating BBQ food, especially Korean BBQ. It is quite a few months since he had it last time. He hopes to find a place to meet his needs on the weekend.
65 Mr. Wang recently gets off work late at night and often feels hungry after that. So he wants to find a place to have some Sichuan popular dishes at any time at night.
A．The Courtyard (American taste)Business hours: 6:00 pm-10:00 pm
Cost: 400 yuan a person
It is a famous worldwide and was the first restaurant in China to be rated(评级) as one of the 50 Most Exciting Restaurants of the World.
B．Da Dong Roast Duck Nanxingcang Branch
Business hours: 11:00 am-10:00 pm
Cost: 150 yuan a person
Its roast duck is regarded as “Best Beijing Duck”. It’s also famous for special healthy dishes.
C． Haidilao Hot Pot Restaurant Xidan Branch
Business hours: 10:30 am-3:00 am
Cost: 80 yuan a person
It provides Sichan Hot Pot. What makes eating at Haidilao a nice experience is its free services, which make waiting for the dishes a pleasure.
D．Moscow Restaurant
Business hours: 11:00 am-2:00 pm
Cost: 150 yuan a person
It was opened in the 1950s and has become a well-known place for Moscow food. It still keeps its traditional taste and environment after being repaired again.
E. Jindingxuan Restaurant Ditan Branch
Business hours: 11:00 am-3:30 am
Cost: 50 yuan a person
It’s well-known for its Cantonese dishes in Beijing. It is also one of the few restaurants that you could go and have a meal at midnight.
F. Chuan Ban Restauant (Sichuan Dishes)
Business hours: 24 hours
Cost: 60 yuan a person
Eating here is considered to be a real Sichuan dining experience in Beijing. Shuizhuyu and Mala Tofu are the most popular served here.
G. Hannashan Korean Restauant
Business hours: 10:00 am-9:00 pm
Cost: 60 yuan a person
It is one of the most popular Korean restaurants in Beijing. It mainly serves BBQ food and traditional Korean tastes.


十、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
“What is your secret for happiness?” I asked Jackson.
“Well, there is a 66 about that,” he told me.
There was once a lady. 67 elder daughter was married to an umbrella businessman while the younger daughter was the wife of a sandal (凉鞋) businessman.
On sunny days, she was worried about the elder daughter. “The weather is so nice and no one will 68   umbrellas.” These worries made her cry. When it 69 , she also cried, “My younger daughter could not sell sandals on a rainy day.” So 70 old lady lived in sadness every day. 71 sunny or rainy, she cried for one of her daughters.
One day, she met a monk (和尚). He was surprised why she was 72 crying. So she explained to him. The monk smiled kindly and said, “You don’t need to worry. I will show you a 73 , and sadness will go away from you. It is very 74 . You just need to change your opinion. During sunny days, do not think 75 your elder daughter not being able to sell umbrellas but the younger daughter being able to sell her sandals. The same goes on rainy days.”
Jackson concluded, “We cannot pick the weather, but we can adjust (调整) our feelings.”


十一、读写综合
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答以下五个问题。
Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter (直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live (实践) their dreams and dare to win.
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life is too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am. From middle school to college, Bryant’s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball,” one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.
76．Who was Kobe Bryant?
______________________________________
77．What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020?
______________________________________
78．When did Kobe usually go training in the morning?
______________________________________
79．What is “Mamba Spirit”?
______________________________________
80．Why do Kobe Bryant’s fans like him?
______________________________________
81．书面表达。
某英语学习报邀请你以谚语 (proverb) “Time and tide wait for no man (时光不等人)” 为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1.你对这条谚语的理解；
2.能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Time and tide wait for no man
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thanks for your listening.


参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．A 12．B

【原文】略
13．A 14．B 15．C

【原文】略
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C

【原文】略
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A

【原文】略
26．human 27．6,500 28．take away 29．toilets 30．April

【原文】略

31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B

【导语】本文作者主要记述了自己小时候和父亲一起去钓鱼的一次经历，在鱼季开始前的两个小时，作者钓到了一条他从未见过的大鱼，但是在父亲的坚持下，又将这条鱼放生。虽然作者后来再也没有钓到这样的大鱼，但是父亲的教导却牢记在了作者的心里面，那就是永远按照正确的方法做事。
31．句意：在鲈鱼季节开始的前一天，他和父亲晚上去钓鱼。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据后文“The boy and his father looked at the bass…”可知此处指的是他和父亲晚上去钓鱼。故选A。
32．句意：当他的鱼竿弯下腰时，他知道另一端挂着一个巨大的东西。
hang动词原形，一般现在时；hangs动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；was hanging过去进行时；is hanging现在进行时。根据“When his fishing pole (鱼竿) bent over…”可知此处是时间状语从句，所以此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
33．句意：这是他见过的最大的一只，但它是一只鲈鱼。
largely大部分地；large大的；larger更大的；the largest最大的。根据“he had ever seen”可知此处应用最高级，故选D。
34．句意：男孩和他的父亲看着那条又大又帅的鲈鱼。
why为什么；how如何；which哪个；what什么。根据“The boy and his father looked at the bass…was big and handsome.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词为“the bass”，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。
35．句意：“还会有别的鱼，”他的父亲说。
other其他的，形容词；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的；others别的，名词。根据空后的“fish”可知此处应填形容词，指的是“其他的鱼”，故选A。
36．句意：周围没有其他渔民或船只。
are复数，一般现在时；is单数，一般现在时；was单数，一般过去时；were复数，一般过去时。根据空前的“fishermen or boats”可知谓语动词用复数，全文时态为一般过去时，故选D。
37．句意：他知道改变这个决定是不可能的。
change动词原形；changing动名词；to change动词不定式；to changing为介词+动名词结构。根据“it was impossible…the decision.”可知是it的固定句型，空处应填动词不定式，故选C。
38．句意：今天，这个男孩是纽约市一位成功的建筑师。
success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。根据“Today, the boy is a…architect”可知空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“architect”。故选B。
39．句意：他再也没有钓到这么大的鱼，但他确实一次又一次地看到同样的鱼。
such如此；so如此；very非常；too太、也。根据“He has never again caught…a large fish”及选项可知，此处指的是再也没有钓到这么大的鱼，修饰名词用such。故选A。
40．句意：他的父亲教他做正确的事是很难的。
done过去分词；doing动名词；do动词原形；did动词过去式。根据空前的“of”可知此处应填动名词，作宾语。故选B。

41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A

【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是自己小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的宽容让作者终生难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。
41．句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。
考查名词辨析。A.书籍；B.墙壁；C.照片；D.树叶。根据下文and the weather became cool可知是树叶开始变黄，故选D。
42．句意：我妈妈不小心给了我父亲的背心,而不是我的。
考查代词辨析。A.她的；B.他的；C.我的；D.我们的。instead of作为…的替换/而不是；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
43．句意：那个时候，我的身材比我父亲还大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法呼吸了！
考查形容词比较级辨析。A.较瘦的；B.较小的；C.较大的；D.较短的。根据下文so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!可知我的体型比父亲的要大，故选C。
44．句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。
考查动词辨析。make mistakes/a mistake犯错误，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
45．句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我想也没想就冲她大喊大叫。
考查介词辨析。A.没有，表伴随；B.关于；C.和/带有，表伴随；D. ……的，表所属。空格处和后面的动名词是介宾结构，作状语；根据but I shouted at her可知没有想太多，without thinking much符合句意，故选A。
46．句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了家门。
考查连词辨析。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.当……的时候；D.自从……，用于表示一段时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知两句的动作有先后之分，主句动作rush（冲）在前，从句动作stop（阻止）在后，故选B。
47．句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。
考查副词辨析。A.悲伤地；B.愤怒地；C.勇敢地；D.安静/平静地。根据Instead of saying he would scold or beat me可知父亲没有生气而是心平气和，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
48．句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。
考查副词辨析。A.从不；B.经常；C.总是；D.有时。which从句做a lesson的定语，根据My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson可知这是一个永远不会忘记的教训，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
49．句意：那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。
考查动词辨析。A.忘记；B.帮助；C.离开；D.控制。let sb. do sth.意思是"让（使）某人做某事"；根据anger（怒火）可知ABC三项意思都不合句意，control控制，故选D。
50．句意：然而，无论什么时候发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。
考查名词辨析。A.背心；B.学校；C.愤怒；D.错误。根据短文内容可知选A。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B

【导语】本文介绍了秦淮河的信息及观光游轮的开放时间、购票问题、地址、价钱等信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“There are so many beautiful sights along the Qinghuai River, no matter when in the daytime or at night, that millions of visitors from all parts of the world come to enjoy them each year.”可知游客是来观看秦淮河沿岸美丽的风景，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据文章Opening Hours部分中“Night cruise admission time: 17:30-21:30 (Every 20 minutes one boat)”可知在5点半以后20分钟一班游轮，所以最早的船是在下午5点50分，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文章Attention部分中“Just show your QR code of your ticket on your mobile phone together with passport before getting on the boat.”可知上船前需在手机上出示二维码和护照。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据文章Price部分中“80 yuan each person”及“Children no taller than 1.2 meters are free for their admission.”可知80元每人，1.2以下的儿童免费入场，所以布朗夫妇想和他们1米高的儿子一起去秦淮河观光游览，布朗夫妇要花费80×2=160元，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据文章“Address”部分可知应该去南京市秦淮区公园街152号买票，但未提及如何去，B项未提及。故选B。
56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．D

【导语】本文以中秋节为切入点，描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性，并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。
56．细节理解题。根据“When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival”可知在作者看来，中秋节是赏月的最佳时节。故选C。
57．段落大意题。根据“Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times.”及下文嫦娥奔月的故事和《静夜思》中的诗句，可知第三段是在解释为什么月亮对中国人来说是特殊的。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, ‘It must be a full moon.’ ”可知“It must be a full moon.”常被用来说某人很兴奋或对某事物特别痴迷。故选D。
59．词义猜测题。根据“In some stories, the full moon is somewhat scary to people”可知这是一个故事，结合“about the werewolf (狼人).”可知是指狼人的传说，故选A。

60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章以中秋节为切入点，描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性，并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。故选D。
61．E 62．A 63．C 64．G 65．F

【导语】本文介绍了五位在北京的顾客的情况，以及七家餐馆的信息。
61．根据“Mike, from Guangzhou, is happy to meet his old friends in Beijing at midnight. So they want to have food with the tastes of their home town. But because they are all college students, they don’t have too much money.”可知来自广州的迈克很高兴午夜在北京见到他的老朋友，他们想要有家乡味道的食物，但是因为他们都是大学生，所以他们没有太多的钱。选项E“它的粤菜在北京很有名。它也是为数不多的几个你可以在午夜去吃饭的餐厅之一。”与之对应，故选E。
62．根据“Jackson comes from the US and misses his home tastes. He decides to have taste of the food from his home with his friends in a world-famous restaurant next Saturday.”可知杰克逊来自美国，怀念家乡的味道。下周六，他决定和朋友们去一家世界著名的餐馆品尝家乡的美食。选项A“它是世界著名的餐厅，也是中国第一家被评为（世界50家最令人兴奋的餐厅之一）的餐厅。”与之对应，故选A。
63．根据“Mr. Brown in Beijing enjoys Sichuan hot pot very much because it tastes hot. But waiting for the-dishes makes him bored, so he hopes there is a restaurant that can solve the problem well.”可知北京的布朗先生非常喜欢四川火锅，因为它味道很辣。但等菜让他很无聊，所以他希望有一家餐厅能很好地解决这个问题。选项C“它提供四川火锅。在海底捞用餐之所以是一种美好的体验，是因为它的免费服务，让等待菜肴成为一种乐趣。”与之对应，故选C。
64．根据“Mr. King likes eating BBQ food, especially Korean BBQ. It is quite a few months since he had it last time. He hopes to find a place to meet his needs on the weekend.”可知金先生喜欢吃烧烤食品，尤其是韩国烧烤。自从他上次有了它已经好几个月了。他希望周末能找到一个地方来满足他的需求。选项G“它是北京最受欢迎的韩国餐馆之一。主要供应烧烤食品和韩国传统口味。”与之对应，故选G。
65．根据“Mr. Wang recently gets off work late at night and often feels hungry after that. So he wants to find a place to have some Sichuan popular dishes at any time at night.”可知王先生最近下班很晚，下班后经常感到饿。所以他想找个地方，在晚上的任何时候吃一些四川的流行菜。选项F“在这里用餐被认为是北京真正的川菜体验。这里最受欢迎的是水煮鱼和麻辣豆腐。”与之对应，故选F。

66．story 67．Her 68．buy 69．rained 70．the 71．Whether 72．always 73．way 74．simple/easy 75．of

【导语】本文主要通过杰克逊讲述的故事，让我们明白了幸福与否取决于我们的心态。
66．句意：哦，有一个关于幸福的故事。根据“he told me”和下文可知，杰克逊给作者讲了一个关于幸福的故事；story“故事”。故填story。
67．句意：她的大女儿嫁给了一个伞商，而小女儿是一个凉鞋商人的妻子。根据“There was once a lady.”和“...elder daughter”可知，此处指这位女士的大女儿，应用her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，代替“这位女士的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。
68．句意：天气太好了，没人会买雨伞。根据“The weather is so nice and no one will...umbrellas.”可知，晴天时，不会有人买雨伞。buy“买”，情态动词will后面需接动词原形。故填buy。
69．句意：下雨的时候，她哭着说：“我的小女儿雨天卖不出去凉鞋了。”根据“My younger daughter could not sell sandals on a rainy day.”可知，雨天时，她担心小女儿卖不出去凉鞋，她也很难过。rain“下雨”，动词，根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应使用动词过去式。故填rained。
70．句意：因此，这位老太太每天都活在悲伤之中。根据“...old lady”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
71．句意：无论是晴天还是雨天，她都为她的一个女儿哭泣。根据“... sunny or rainy”可知，此处表示让步关系，whether...or...“无论……还是……”，固定搭配；位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
72．句意：他很惊讶她为什么总是哭。根据“...sunny or rainy, she cried for one of her daughters.”和“why she was...crying.”可知，这位老太太无论晴天还是雨天都会哭，和尚很惊讶她为什么总是哭。always“总是”，频度副词。故填always。
73．句意：我会告诉你一个方法，悲伤将会远离你。根据“I will show you a...”和下文可知，和尚告诉了这位老太太一个远离悲伤的方法。way“方法”，可数名词单数。故填way。
74．句意：它非常简单。根据“You just need to change your opinion.”可知，这个方法很简单，你只需要改变你的想法。simple/easy“简单的”，形容词作表语。故填simple/easy。
75．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，不要想着你的大女儿不能卖雨伞，而要想着小女儿能卖凉鞋。根据“do not think...your elder daughter not being able to sell umbrellas”可知，此处指不要想着大女儿不能卖雨伞，think of“想”，固定词组。故填of。
76．He was a famous NBA basketball player. 77．He died in a helicopter accident in California. 78．He usually went training at 4:00 a.m. 79．“Mamba Spirit” is trying the hardest to be the best. 80．His fans like him because of his excellent performance, strong will and continuing training. 81．例文
Time and tide wait for no man
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. The subject I’d like to talk about today is a proverb—“Time and tide wait for no man”. I think it means that time is the most valuable thing in our lives.
I cannot understand the meaning of this proverb until last year. During the summer holiday before Grade 9, I spent the whole holiday playing computer games and watching TV instead of going over what I learnt before. When the new term began, I found my grades dropped quickly. However, it was too late when I realized the situation and I really regret not studying hard at that time.
Now I completely understand what the proverb means. We should not only value time but also make full use of time.
That’s all! Thanks for your listening.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特在2020年1月26日，死于一场直升飞机事故。他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为中国粉丝心目中的超级英雄。
76．根据文中“Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player.”可知，科比·布莱恩特是一位著名的NBA篮球运动员。故填He was a famous NBA basketball player.
77．根据文中“Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020.”可知，科比在加利福尼亚州死于一场直升飞机事故。故填He died in a helicopter accident in California .
78．根据文中“but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am”可知，科比经常在早上4点去训练。故填He usually went training at 4:00 a.m.
79．根据文中“Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit.”可知，“曼巴精神”指的是尽最大的努力成为最好。故填“Mamba Spirit” is trying the hardest to be the best.
80．根据文中“His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.”可知，粉丝喜欢科比是因为科比出色的表现，坚强的意志和持续的训练。故填His fans like him because of his excellent performance, strong will and continuing training.
81．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作内容已给出提示，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明演讲话题，阐述自己的理解；
第二步，阐述自己的一次能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；
第三步，阐述现在的启发以及该怎样做；
第四步，书写结语，感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
① not...until 直到……才
② instead of 而不是
③ regret doing sth. 后悔做某事
④ not only...but also... 不但……而且……
⑤ make full use of time 充分利用时间
[高分句型]
① I think it means that time is the most valuable thing in our lives.（that引导宾语从句）
② When the new term began, I found my grades dropped quickly.（when引导时间状语从句）
③ However, it was too late when I realized the situation and I really regret not studying hard at that time.（and连接的并列复合句）