2023年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，语法填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages
2．—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.
A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks
3．— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it?
— It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class.
A．must B．would C．can D．could
4．— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken
5．—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
6．—Look at the sign. What does it mean?
—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.
A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on
7．— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?
— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading
8．—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until
9．—I want to know ________.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there
C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training
10．— The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship (载人航天飞船) landed successfully on June 4th, 2023.
— Wow, ________!
A．no problem B．with pleasure C．never mind D．that’s great

二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 11 about him. I took him to see the 12 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting 13 the truck.
When we were late and 14 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced 15 .
“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 16 .
“Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled.
After knowing our story, he said, “ 17 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 18 I arrive.”
Then began our friendship with Vince.
Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 19 special for him?”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 20 truck running down the street with a loud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
“Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 21 and thanked him.
After chatting for several 22 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 23 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 24 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.”
I was deeply moved（感动）by these 25 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.
11．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited
12．A．teachers B．farmers C．workers D．doctors
13．A．on B．for C．in D．to
14．A．caught B．missed C．changed D．noticed
15．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
16．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound
17．A．Must B．May C．Could D．Should
18．A．after B．before C．and D．or
19．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
20．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink
21．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously
22．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
23．A．food B．money C．trucks D．gifts
24．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented
25．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult


三、阅读单选
New Ways to Raise Money
Live-streams(网上直播) of animals
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo. So far, the zoo has nearly 3. 5 million fans.
Online adoption(领养)
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been adopted(捐助).
Make cultural and creative products
Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed (填充) toys with the image of tigers.
Create animal stars
Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a start. Thousands of Kai Sas fans have bought the zoo’s annual membership cards(年卡) and visit it every weekend
26．How does Shanghai Wildlife Park raise money?
A．By online adoption B．By creating animal stars.
C．By live-streaming animals. D．By making cultural and creative products.
27．How many animals in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo have been adopted?
A．Over 350. B．About 150.
C．Almost 1000. D．Nearly 3. 5 million.
28．________ makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers.
A．Shanghai Wildlife Park B．Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo
C．Beijing Zoo D．Nantong Forest Safari Park
29．This passage most probably comes from ________.
A．a story book B．a newspaper
C．a science fiction D．an instruction


A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online.
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va (佤族) from Yunnan. After he won the under-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.” Wang said.
Before playing tennis, Wang was just a village boy. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home. Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education.” he said.
Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day.
“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family with farm work at home.” Wang said.
Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, “I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage.” he said.
30．What did Wang Fa get from an audience from Yunnan?
A．Tennis rackets. B．The first prize.
C．A photo. D．A bamboo basket.
31．The underlined word “honor” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “________”
A．show love to B．make a promise to
C．depend on D．play a part in
32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A．Wang’s great success.
B．Great changes in Wang’s life.
C．Wang’s daily life in the club.
D．The reason why Wang chose tennis.
33．Who paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis?
A．A tennis club. B．Wang’s parents.
C．Wang’s school. D．An audience from Yunnan.
34．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Wang disliked his tennis training.
B．Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou.
C．Wang expressed his hope for the future life.
D．Wang liked farming more than playing tennis.

When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.
To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.
My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city.
Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited(有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us.
Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.
35．Where was the exhibition held?
A．Shanghai. B．Europe. C．Paris. D．Not mentioned.
36．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________ ”.
A．the artists B．the artworks C．the visitors D．the writer and her friend
37．Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage?
①I refused to go to the art exhibition.
② I went to see the exhibition with my friend.
③ I was invited to the exhibition.
④ I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly.
A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ D．③④②①
38．What can we know from the passage?
A．The writer used to show great interest in art paintings.
B．This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles.
C．Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact.
D．All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat.
39．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Visit to Europe B．Stop, Listen and Show
C．Enjoy the Artworks D．Stop, Look and Think


四、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 40 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 41 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 42
Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 43 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
44 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shows are everywhere all day.
B．Parents often take their children to the parties.
C．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.


五、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold 45 the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 46 (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, 47 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 48 river nearby. Of course, the prince got 49 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped 50 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going?” asked the birds. Tina told 51 (they) the story. “A long and 52 (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 53 (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 54 (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.


六、完成句子
55．别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！（give）
Don’t ________! Try your best and you’ll succeed.
56．与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)
It is polite _______________ your gloves when you shake hands with others.
57．众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的象征。（symbol）
As we know, the white dove is often used as ________ peace.
58．到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。（make)
Please ________ to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
59．明天他们将为校园艺术节张贴海报。(put)
They ______________ a poster for the school art festival tomorrow.
60．昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。（talk)
Students ________________ the robots at this time yesterday.
61．我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。(proud)
We ________ the achievements in science and technology.

七、材料作文
62．亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
1. 简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；
2. 讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；
3. 分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。
写作要求：
1. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
communicate v. 沟通
参考词汇：pressure n. 压力
Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——Daniel，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。
考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake，结合delicious可知，草莓蛋糕尝起来美味，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的剪纸啊！谁做的？——一定是Linda。她是我们班唯一能做剪纸的人。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；would将；can能够；could可以。根据“She’s the only one that can make it in our class”可知，她是唯一一个会做剪纸的人，所以猜测一定是Linda，表示十分有把握的肯定推测用must，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——看看这个标志。它是什么意思？——它的意思是我们应该把垃圾放进合适的垃圾桶。
考查动词短语。put...into把……放入；throw around到处乱扔；mix...into把……混入；try on试穿。根据“the rubbish...the proper rubbish bins”可知是把垃圾扔进合适的垃圾桶里。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“for three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom”可知，应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——中国神舟十五号载人飞船上的三名航天员于2023年6月4日成功着陆。——哇，太棒了！
考查交际用语。no problem没问题，没事儿；with pleasure没问题，愉快地；never mind没关系，不用担心；that’s great那太好了。根据“The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship（载人航天飞船）landed successfully on June 4th, 2023.”可知，航天员的成功着陆是一个令人振奋的好消息，因此此处应对其作出肯定的评价，如“那太好了”。故选D。

11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A

【导语】本文讲述了一个男子只有看到路过家门口的垃圾回收车才会高兴，他妈妈向司机说明情况后，司机开始帮助他们，并在男孩生日时送了他一份特别的礼物。
11．句意：作为男孩的妈妈，我很担心他。
angry生气的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很担心他。故选C。
12．句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但效果不好。
teachers老师；farmers农民；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“in many hospitals”可知是去医院看医生。故选D。
13．句意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等着垃圾车。
on在……上；for为了；in在……里面；to到。根据“waiting”可知此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”。故选B。
14．句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。
caught抓住；missed错过；changed改变；noticed注意。根据“we were late”可知迟到就会错过垃圾车的到来。故选B。
15．句意：有一天，我拦下了垃圾车，进行了自我介绍。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己，你们自己。句子主语为I，因此反身代词应用myself。故选C。
16．句意：“我也很高兴认识你。我叫文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。
voice声音，嗓音；shout叫喊声；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“in a happy”可知表示人的说话声，应用名词voice来表示。故选A。
17．句意：您能给我您的电话号码吗？
Must必须；May可以；Could可以；Should应该。根据“give me your phone number”可知此处表示请求许可，应用情态动词could表示委婉的请求。故选C。
18．句意：也许我到达之前，可以给您发一条信息。
after在……之后；before在……之前；and并且；or或者。根据“I arrive”可知此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在到达之前”。故选B。
19．句意：您能为他做点特别的事吗？
everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。根据“Can you”可知此处是在请求对方，希望得到对方肯定的回复，应用something来表示“某些东西”。故选D。
20．句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到绿色卡车在街上行驶，发出一声巨大的嘟嘟声。
red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据上文“the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）”和常识可以垃圾车是绿色的。故选B。
21．句意：我的儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他。
heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据“thanked him”可知感谢垃圾车司机，因此应是高兴的。故选B。
22．句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备离开去工作了。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“After chatting for several”可知应是聊天聊了几分钟。故选A。
23．句意：我试图因为他的帮忙给他一些钱。
food食物；money钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文“my money”可知此处应是要给司机一点钱。故选B。
24．句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱，说：“今天是你，明天是我。”
received接收；accepted接受；refused拒绝；prevented防止。根据“He kept shaking his head”可知，他不断摇头，说明是表明拒绝的态度。故选C。
25．句意：这句简单的话深深地打动了我。
simple简单的；similar相似的；long冗长的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Today you, tomorrow me.”可知这句话很简单。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个动物园用不同的方式来筹集钱。
26．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.”可知上海野生动物园通过动物直播来筹集金钱，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been adopted(捐助).”可知南京红山森林动物园有大约有150只动物被收养。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed(填充) toys with the image of tigers.”可知北京动物园制作老虎形象的毛绒玩具。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个动物园用不同的方式来筹集钱，所以可能在报纸上看到，故选B。
30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C

【导语】本文主要分享了一张小男孩把网球拍放在来自云南观众赠予的竹篮里的照片，由此引出这个小男孩在成长的路上刻苦练习网球，最后被当地一家俱乐部选为职业网球运动员，并在广州举办的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中，他获得十四岁以下男单冠军的励志故事。
30．细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken”可知，得到了一个竹篮子，故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown”可知，在田地里工作的时候总是背着竹篮子，所以这是家乡有代表性的农具，把球拍装进这个篮子里也是为了纪念自己的家乡，所以划线单词与show love to词义相近，故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据“He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day”可知，本文主要讲述了他在俱乐部的日常生活，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free”可知，网球俱乐部免费教他，所以是网球俱乐部出钱让他学网球，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, ‘I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage.’ he said.”可知，他对未来的生活表达了希望，会尽最大的努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰，故选C。
35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D

【导语】本文作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。
35．细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.”可知展览会在上海举行，故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.”（此次展览包括52件艺术品。和它们面对面是一种完全不同的体验。）可知them指的是艺术品，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai... So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高).”可知作者首先被邀请去参观展览，接下来是作者拒绝去看艺术展，然后是作者和朋友去看展览，结合选项，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks.”和“My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. ”可知本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.”以及全文可知，作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。故选D。
40．C 41．D 42．F 43．E 44．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。
40．根据下一句“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据上一句“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据下一句“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。

45．for 46．sons 47．but 48．a 49．worse 50．to have 51．them 52．dangerous 53．quickly 54．was saved

【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王子，从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故事。
45．句意：国王答应用他一半的金子买水。根据“pay half of his gold ...the water.”可知，此处是短语pay...for...“为……支付……”，故填for。
46．句意：这个消息传到了一个有两个儿子和一个女儿的农民那里。two后跟名词son的复数形式，故填sons。
47．句意：他们跑了很多地方，但还是没找到。“They traveled a lot”和“ they still didn’t find it.”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
48．句意：于是他们从附近的河里打了一些水来。根据“... river ”可知，此处泛指附近的一条河里，且river首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
49．句意：当然，王子的病情比以前更严重了。由than可知，此处用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
50．句意：她走了很长一段时间，然后在一棵树下停下来休息。根据“ stopped ... a rest under a tree”可知，是停下来去休息，stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to have。
51．句意：蒂娜给他们讲了这个故事。空处作told的宾语，所以用they的宾格them，故填them。
52．句意：漫长而危险的旅程！and连接两个并列成分，结合long可知，空处应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。
53．句意：蒂娜许愿要快点到湖边去。空处修饰动词get to，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
54．句意：王子得救了。主语是动作save的承受者，所以用被动语态，全文是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The prince ，be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved，故填was saved。
55．give up
【详解】“放弃”应用动词短语give up来表示，助动词Don’t后加动词原形。故填give up。
56．to take off
【详解】脱下：take off；it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to take off。
57．a symbol of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“……的象征”，其英文表达可以用a symbol of。故填a symbol of。
58．make sure
【详解】确保：make sure；由语境可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填make sure。
59．will put up
【详解】“张贴”put up，动词短语；由“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为“will do”，故填will put up。
60．were talking about
【详解】根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，该句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“Students”，be动词用were，“谈论”为talk about，故填were talking about。
61．are proud of
【详解】be proud of“以……为傲”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are proud of。
62．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9. I am 15 years old. I like doing sports. But I used to hate doing sports. It was my mother who changed me.
Once I spent too much watching TV and playing computer games. So my grades were worse and worse. My mother noticed my changes. She had a long conversation with me. She said that spending too much on them was bad for my eyes. She advised me to relax by listening to music and doing sports. She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day. A few days later, I found running could make me healthy and happy. I could do everything better.
In my opinion, when you meet some difficulties, you can share them with your parents or teachers. They will give you some useful advice.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息以及爱好；
第二步，分享自己曾经遇到的问题，以及解决的方法；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth过去常常做某事
②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
③be bad for对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①She said that spending too much on them was bad for my eyes.（that引导宾语从句，动名词作主语）
② She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day. （动词不定式作宾补）