浙江省嵊州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

嵊州市2022学年第二学期期末学业成绩调测八年级英语试卷

试卷 Ⅰ（选择题 共 60分）

（一）听力部分（共 20 分）

一、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,共计20分)

第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

1.What's the matter with Sarah?

A. She has a backache.

B. She has a toothache.

C. She has a headache.

2. Who is going to clean the living room?

A. The mom.

B. The grandma.

C. The son.

3. How often does Lily have singing lessons?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Three times a week.

4. When does the museum open?

A. At 9:40.

B. At 10:00.

C. At 10:20.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a library.

第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第6-7 小题。

6. How does Amy feel today?

A. Bored.

B. Angry.

C. Sad.

7. Which advice will Amy probably take?

A. Making a study plan.

B. Asking teachers for help.

C. Having a good sleep.

听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。

8. Where is Mary going tomorrow?

A. A park.

B. A hospital.

C. A hotel.

9. Who will Bob go to the music festival with?

A. Mary.

B. Ann.

C. Tom.

10. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Weekend activities.

B. Future dreams.

C. Volunteer jobs.

第三节:听独白,回答问题。

11. What is the speech for?

A. Offering study advice.

B. Sharing travel experiences

C. Introducing vacation plans.

12. Why does the speaker like Sanya best?

A. Because of its weather.

B. Because of its seafood.

C. Because of its beauty.

13. How did the speaker go to Sanya last summer?

A. By train.     B. By plane.     C. By bus.

14. What did the speaker do on the beach?

A. Drew pictures.

B. Did shopping.

C. Played volleyball.

15. How many cities does the speaker talk about?

A. Four.     B. Six.     C. Ten.

（二）笔试部分（共40分）

二、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)

阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He dreamed of being more successful and only __16__ winning every race.

One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any __17__. He was proud of himself and received great applause (掌声).

__18__ his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy __19__ it was unbelievable but accepted.

In the race the boy finished first while the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd. But __20__ kept silent.

"Why don't people give applause for me like before?" he asked his grandfather."Start the race again with them. But this time you should win the game by __21__ them to cross the finish line with you at the same time." the grandfather replied.

The boy was __22__ but agreed to the race.

During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked __23__ with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause.

The boy asked his grandfather, "__24__ whom are the people applauding? Is it for me or them?"

The grandfather smiled and said, "The crowd did not applaud for any one of you. They applauded for __25__ you all ran the race together."

Facing the race of life what matters is not just winning but how you run the race.

三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）

阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Come and join us! We'll have a big yard sale. There are all kindsof new or gently used things at nice prices, such as umbrellas,shirts, books... We will give away the money to the Sunshine  Home for Children.

SATURDAY, JULY 8th

8:00 am to 1:00 pm

196 Center Road - South Gate.

(NO cars allowed in the school)

26. The yard sale is going to be held to ______________.

A. improve students’ life skills

B. teach children to save money

C. raise money for a children's home

D. encourage students to sell old things

27. According to the text, people can ______________.

A. drive their cars into the school

B. buy things at the sale on July 8th

C. go to the sale from the north gate

D. join the yard sale outside the school

28. What's the text?

A. A report.

B. A letter.

C. A story.

D. A poster.

                                      B

Wu Lidi, a 48-year-old cleaning lady, has a great interest in painting. Recently, she was surprised and deeply moved by a special show of her painting works held by students at Nanjing University.

The paintings were Wu's works on a blackboard hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory (宿舍) where she works. The paintings included wonderful natural scenes, the colorful school and so on.

During the show, many students left handwritten messages to Wu. The messages included "Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have accompanied (陪伴) me through four years of my youth", "You have created a wonderful world with your painting brush" and "I hope you will stick to what you love".

Wu has had an interest in painting since she was young. After she became a cleaner at Nanjing University, she started painting on a blackboard. Though she is very busy at work, she still tries to find time to create blackboard paintings. She also learns and practices painting skills from online videos in her free time. She is widely known by the students. They often call her "a cleaning lady who could have become an artist".

Wu said, "I love painting, so I'm happy to do it. I want to give the students a different feeling,and hope they will feel happy when they see the paintings."

Wu is thankful to the students who held the show for her. And she will continue to create more paintings that will accompany every lovely student.

29. From the passage, Wu was moved because ______________.

A. the students held a show for her

B. she won a prize for her cleaning work

C. she could learn to draw in the university

D. a student drew a picture of her on a blackboard

30. The underlined phrase "stick to" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______________”.

A. put off       B. keep on      C. take away      D. care for

31. Which words can best describe Wu according to the passage?

A. Honest and warm.

B. Creative and hard-working.

C. Quiet and kind.

D. Helpful and funny.

32. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. A Colorful School Life

B. An Artist's Wonderful Dream

C. A Cleaning Lady's Spring

D. A University Student's Show

C

When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) from school to plant. None of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the future, I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor soil (土壤), three of them died. Only one was alive.

It grew very slowly. And it didn't look like a tree because it was only a little taller than the grass saw him picking up rubbish (垃圾) along the Wall. He loved the Great Wall a lot, so he tried to help clean and protect (保护) it. William also wrote ten books about the Great Wall.

William's works influenced (影响) his two sons. In 2016, the Lindesay brothers started to make short videos to protect the Wall. But they thought that was not enough (足够的). They wanted to follow in their father's footsteps and experience the Wall themselves, so their trip along the Wall started.

The brothers said the trip was not as easy as they thought before. But the experience made them know more about the Wall and the history behind it.

33. From the passage, we can learn that the two brothers ______________.

A. spent months visiting the UK

B. climbed mountains to exercise

C. wrote books about the Wall

D. learned a lot from their father

34. The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refers to "______________”.

A. making short videos           B. picking up rubbish

C. experiencing the Wall          D. following their father

35. The brothers thought the experience was ______________.

A. easy    B. terrible     C. relaxing      D. helpful

36. The best title for the passage may be ______________.

A. Happy Life in China

B. Dream about the History

C. Trip along the Wall

D. Love for helping Others

D

Do you think backpacks are important for students? Do you think backpacks are useful? You may say yes. But a lot of schools in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Here are some reasons（理由）.

Students may bring something unnecessary or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks and they may carry foods. To do with these problems, some schools make a rule——No backpacks in classrooms.

Students' backpacks take up too much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always full of backpacks. Without them, the classroom will be clean and tidy.

_______▲______ Backpacks=Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big. If a student takes a heavy backpack,he or she may have problems in the neck, back and shoulders (肩膀). Many schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy.

With the rule, students don't have to take backpacks during school hours. They must keep them in lockers (储物柜). Do students like such a rule?

Some of them think the rule is good. They are happy to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. But some of them don't like it. "Without a backpack, it's hard for me to take so many things with my hands," Amelia said. "I keep losing things, like my cards," a seventh grader Nikitha said. "I'd like to keep my backpack because my locker isn't near my classroom," said Kemezis.

37. The writer starts the passage by ______________.

A. telling stories            B. asking questions

C. giving reasons           D. showing numbers

38. Which of the following can be put in "_______▲_______”?

A. Using backpacks can make life easy.

B. Backpacks make the classrooms not tidy.

C. Heavy backpacks are not good for students.

D. Backpacks help students to keep healthy.

39. Kemezis doesn't like the No-backpack rule because ______________.

A. it's not easy to take many things with hands

B. it's always hard for her to find her cards

C. she often loses things without a backpack

D. her locker is far from the classroom

40. Who could be interested in the passage?

A. Doctors.          B. Students.

C. Policemen.       D. Farmers.

试卷 Ⅱ（非选择题 共 40分）

四、语音知识(本题有4小题,每小题1分,共计4分)

请选出41-43题划线部分发音和44题句子语调与其他三项不同的一项。

41. A. teach           B. speak         C. weather          D. leave

42. A. brush           B. club          C. musician          D. funny

43. A. hour            B. hat           C. height            D. head

44. A. What would you like?           B. Does she have long hair?

C. How was your school trip?         D. Where do they live?

五、词汇运用(本题有11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

45. The girl felt ______________ at climbing the Mount Tai.

46. My father went ______________ with his friend yesterday.

47. Turn left and you will find the park is ______________ the post office.

48. Lily could ______________ by herself when she was only 4 years old.

49.______________, I finished the homework on time with the help of my friend.

B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

There was one small thing that I still remember now. In the past, all the kids in my neighborhood waited for one thing on summer evenings - the lce Cream Truck. When we __50__ (听到)the song The Piano Man from the truck's loudspeaker (喇叭), kids up and down the __51__ (大街) would cry, "The Ice Cream Truck is coming!”

If the Ice Cream man didn't see any kids, he would drive away. So we'd run __52__（快速）to our moms for coins (硬币). We also asked younger brothers and sisters to __53__ (停止) the truck.

For most of us, ice cream is the first thing we like to __54__（花费）our money on. It is our first time to know the value (价值) of a coin and our first __55__ (/riːəl/) love.

六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Shadow Puppet (皮影) shows started in the Han Dynasty. It is __56__ old Chinese art and it has a long history. One day, a man saw __57__ (children) shadows (影子) under the sun. He got a great idea. He made a show like that.

During a shadow puppet show, __58__ (actor) stand behind a white screen (屏幕) with lights behind it. They hold the puppets very close to the screen so the people can see the puppets __59__(easy).

Last week, we talked with Wang Weifang who is quite good __60__ playing in shadow puppet shows. He told us that __61__was hard to hold a puppet. "You must keep it high for the whole show. You also need __62__ (keep) your wrist (手腕) at 90 degrees (度) to make the puppet face the people." He also taught us how to do a puppet show.

These days, people often watch TV or __63__ (go) to the movies. Shadow puppet shows are not so __64__ (popular) that young people even know nothing about it. Wang and his friends work hard_65 they want to make more people know about the art. What great players!

七、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入66-69题,并回答70题。

Do you know what the animals are in the picture? They are Pere David's deer (大卫神父鹿). They are also known as milu deer (麋鹿). __66__ This is because it looks like four different animals. Read on and learn more about the cute animal!

•__67__

The milu deer is about 1.9-2.2 meters long and stands about 1.2 meters tall. Its weight (重量) is between 135 and 200 kilograms. Its coat is red in summer and turns grey in winter.

•Back to nature.

These animals were in danger and went back in the wild in China in the mid-1980s. Today, the number of these animals got about 10,000 in the country. In May 2022, nine milu babies were born in the Daqing Mountain nature reserve (保护区). __68__

•Living places.

Milu deer usually live in wet places. This is the first time for them to live in the Daqing Mountain nature reserve. __69__ At first, the workers there were very worried. But they found that milu deer have warm coats to keep warm.

70. What do you think of milu deer?(回答不多于5个单词)

八、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计10分)

71.假如你是Li Ming,你的笔友Alice向你了解一年以来的初中生活,请根据下表内容,给她写一封信。

My Life of Grade 7                       My feelings

A new friend          •of medium height

(Mike)                •like painting

New habits           •read more books

•eat healthy food                      ...

School activities      •climb mountains

                     •...

注意: (1)文章必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;

(2)补充活动和感受至少各一条;

(3)词数: 70词左右,文章开头仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

Dear Alice,

How's it going? Let me share something about my life of Grade 7 with you.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Li Ming

嵊州市2022学年第二学期期末学业成绩调测八年级英语参考答案

1·听力1-5 ACBBC 6-10CABCA 11-15 BCBCA

2·完形填空

16-20 ABDAD 21-25 CBACD

3·阅读理解

26-28 CBD  29-32 ABBC 33-36 BCBC 37-40 BDCA

4·词汇运用

41-45 to depend on   impossible   towards  has achieved  pressure

46-50 Among thousands centuries Province cheer

51-55 brave  mostly/ mainly   beat   strong   ourselves

5·语法填空

56-60 built an enjoyable when/while from

61-65 Having experiences their slowly the most relaxing

6·阅读

66-69 ECBA

70,言之有理、不出现语法错误、不多于10个单词才可得分。

7·书面表达

略