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2022-2023学年山东省青岛市胶州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛市胶州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市胶州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
1. 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A. gr ow B. t own C. b owl D. bl ow
2. 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A. poli ce B. spe cial C. ex citing D. ex cellent
3. 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）。
A. r ain B. str aight C. p ainting D. mount ain
4. 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）。
A. m essage B. end C. y esterday D. for est
5. 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）。
A. s ummer B. j ump C. p ut D. s un
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On August 27th，Rick went to a good university（大学）.He was only 12 years old and he （1） ______ a new school life in a new place.
His mother always said he was a （2） ______ child when the young boy began reading story books at the age of two.When he was three years old，his mother was （3） ______ his math at first，but he did well in it.
When he turned five，Rick went to a middle school. （4） ______ all of his classmates went to kindergarten （幼儿园）.He went （5） ______ to the eighth grade.At the age of ten.Rick's mother thought that he （6） ______ get to university.
The young boy dreams of becoming a scientist.So he spent much time（7） ______ science.He（8） ______ some school clubs.He loved to play with his friends and play basketball and football.
But if you think Rick got all these（9） ______ his getting some exercises at home，think again.His mother said the boy happened to be geniuses （天才）.In the eighth grade，he was on the（10） ______ to university，just before he turned 12.
6. A. finished B. started C. put D. stayed
7. A. usual B. funny C. special D. popular
8. A. surprised at B. friendly to C. excited about D. worried about
9. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
10. A. straight B. up C. hard D. over
11. A. can B. could C. may D. might
12. A. in B. for C. on D. to
13. A. ordered B. faced C. paid D. joined
14. A. because of B. because C. and D. so
15. A. way B. time C. street D. ways
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
16. 阅读下面文章，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成文章。
We often see cigarette butts （烟头） on the beach.They can kill fish，and other animals. （1） ______ But people don't see them because they're so small.
Now，people want to work out the problem with BB （Beach Bot）. （2） ______
The robot is 80 cm tall，and it has two cameras（摄像机） and two hands to pick up cigarette butts.（3） ______ When it sees cigarette butts，BB just puts them into its box.After it finishes cleaning，people take
away the box.
However，BB can't tell the difference between cigarette butts and some small things.To do this，people uses an app.Using this，people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone，then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts. （4） ______
（ 5） ______ It works well with a little time.People want to keep beach clean.If we stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach，robots like BB will have a good rest.
A.It can see cigarette butts easily and picks them up.
B.Now，BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes.
C.How does this robot work？
D.It is a cleaning robot that uses AI to find cigarette butts.
E.They're here and there.
F.They like picking small things.
四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共22.5分）
A
A long time ago，Texas（得克萨斯州） was a part of Mexico （墨西哥）.Many years went by.At last，Texas became a state of the United States in 1836.
People of Texas are proud（自豪） of their history.Many people from Mexico live in Texas today.They are an important part of the states' history.
When people talk about Texas，they will think of its cowboys.These cowboys rode horses and took care of the cows.They wore big hats and high--heeled boots（髙跟靴子）.Cowboys are very interesting in many people's ideas.
One way to describe Texas is "big".In fact，Texas is the second biggest state.Only Alaska （阿拉斯加） is bigger.Texas also has the most fruits and vegetables.And it gives the United States one-third of American oil （油）.That's why Texas"think big".
17. Texas was at first ______ .
A. the capital of Mexico B. short of oil
C. a part of Mexico long before D. always part of the United States
18. People of Texas ______ .
A. never ride horses B. can't grow vegetables
C. have no history D. are proud of their history
19. When people think of Texas，they often think of ______ .
A. cowboys B. oil
C. high-heeled boots D. cows
20. To describe Texas，people say it is ______ .
A. the size of a big farm B. big
C. beautiful D. not very big
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Texas is bigger than Alaska.
B. Texas became a state of the United States in 1863.
C. Texas gives the United States one-third of American oil.
D. Texas is the biggest state in the United States.
B
Last Sunday，I went to a shoe repairer（修理者）.I asked him to polish my shoes，and he told me I had to pay twenty cents.When he finished polishing，I gave him 30 cents.
He took only twenty cents and told me that was enough.He would not take anything extra （额外的）.I was surprised at him，and also learned such a big lesson.Now many people want to get much，but he only wants to get what he needs to get.
With the 10 cents，I went and bought a flower from a seller.She was an old woman.I bought the flower simply to make her happy for the evening.I though I was her first buy er that night.I wanted to help her sell out her flowers.
Walking away，I thought about how we all lived in the world.If we want to live happily，we need to love others and help others.Loving others is loving ourselves.Helping others is helping ourselves.
22. The underlined word "polish"means ______ .
A. 洗涤 B. 熨烫 C. 擦亮 D. 拆散
23. The repairer took ______ at last.
A. ten cents
B. twenty cents
C. thirty cents
D. twelve cents （3） ______ sold flowers. A.The repairer B.A small girl C.The writer D.An old woman
24. The writer bought a flower because he wanted to ______ .
A. help the old woman B. take the flower home
C. give it to the repairer D. give it to the old man
25. The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. it's good to ask a shoe repairer to polish our shoes
B. it's good to give flowers to the shoe repairer
C. it's good to buy flowers from an old woman
D. it's good to love others and help others
C
You can find good books at a good price at My Studio（直播间）!
●We have 6 different special books.
●Winning books：Answer questions on line and you can get books for free.
●100%Money-back Guarantee（退款保证）：If you wouldn't like our books，just let us know and we'll give you other books or give back your money.
●1/4 of the customers（顾客）will get 6 special books，4 English and 2 Chinese books for only ＄69.99.You can get ＄15 off of the usual（平常的）price.
●Only one per customer.
6 Special Books are：
Journey to the West 2010
A Dream of Red Mansions 2007
Pride and Prejudice 2003
Oliver Twist 2009
David Copperfield 2009
Great American Stories 2009
26. If people answer questions ______ ，they can get books for free.
A. by phone B. on line
C. on the newspaper D. on the radio
27. If 100 people buy the books， ______ of them can get 6 special books for ＄69.99.
A. 50 B. 75 C. 25 D. 100
28. There are ______ special books at My Shop.
A. 4 B. 2 C. 15 D. 6
29. 4 English and 2 Chinese books are ______ at usual time.
A. ＄84.99 B. ＄15.00 C. ＄69.99 D. ＄1049.85
30. Which book came out twenty years ago？ ______
A. David Copperfield B. A Dream of Red Mansions
C. Pride and Prejudice D. Oliver Twist
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
31. Book club：Your reviews（评论）
Title：Charlie and the chocolate factory （工厂）
Writer：Roald Dahl
What's the book about？
The book is about a boy called Charlie.His family doesn't have much money.They don't have much money and they don't have much food.There's a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.It's Willy Wonka's factory.Willy Wonka invited five children to visit the chocolate factory.
My favorite character（角色）
My favorite character is Charlie because he's very kind.I don't like the other children because they are too terrible.
My idea of the book
I read the book for several times and usually lost myself in the book.I'll never forget the chocolate and sweets in the factory.
Star rating （星级评价）
5 stars=Great!
4 stars=Very good!
3 stars=OK.
2 stars=Bad.
1 star=Terrible!
I give Charlie and the chocolate factory.★★★★★
Reviewed by：Gabrielle （aged 12）
(1) Who is the main character of the story？ ______
(2) What is near Charlie's house？ ______
(3) How many children did Willy Wonka invite to the factory？ ______
(4) Did Roald Dahl write the book review？ ______
(5) What does the writer think of the book？ ______
32. 阅读下面短文，完成问题。
What will you say if you see a tree walking？Will you want to run away？There are trees that really "walk".These trees have long roots （根）.They are like our legs.As the roots grow out，the trees move along.
Walking trees grow where it is warm.（A） They live there because they can get a lot of rain.They grow in and near water.Walking trees can grow in salt water（咸水）.Not many trees can grow with their roots in salt water.
Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes （灌木） than trees.They do not grow very tall.The walking trees have small yellow flowers.The wood（树木） is hard and red.It can be used to make boats.
Many fish and large animals make their homes in the water around the roots of the walking trees.（B） They do not need to worry about the trees' walking on them，as the walking trees do not walk very fast.
One person watched a tree as it walked.The tree spent one year moving about 3 meters （米）.It's a good things for some animals.
(1) 请将文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______
(2) What does the underlined word（B） They refer to？ ______
(3) 请在文中找出与 "In some people's idea，walking trees aren't trees but bushes."意思相同或相近的句子。 ______
(4) 请根据文章内容，列举出walking trees 的两条用途。 ______
(5) 请根据短文内容填空，
Walking trees usually grow① ______ ，so people say they look more like bushes.They can move but not very fast.One person said it② ______ a walking tree one year to move three meters.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33. I'm Joe.I live on Green Street.It is a good place to have fun.You can see a bank，a bookstore and a park there.My house is （1） ______ from（在…………对面） the park.My little brother，Jeff，often （2） ______ （fly） kites in the park.It is a very busy park.There are always lots of people in it.My favorite place is the bookstore.I am（3） ______ [ˈɪntrəstɪd]in books.My sister，Jenny，likes to sing songs with some （4） ______ （歌手） in the park because she likes music.She feeds some small lovely （5） ______ （ mouse） at home.My dad often （6） ______ （skate） with Jeff in the park last winter.He also loves painting. （7） ______ ， he doesn't like swimming.He is a lovely boy.So we all love （8） ______ （ he）. （9） ______ （ lucky），all of us have hobbies in my family.
If you come to the park near our home，you can see us.Where is Jeff？Look!Jeff （10） ______ （answer） his friend's call in the park now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
34. 假如你是Steve，你的朋友 Laura 通过电子邮件想了解一下你的小学校园生活。请仔细阅读她的邮件，并根据信里的信息，给她写封回信。
Dear Steve，
How is everything going？Do you still remember your primary school （小学） life？What did you usually do with your friends after class？And how about your homework？What stories did you like reading？Thanks for your answer.
Laura
要求：
（1）词数 70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）信中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
（3）信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Laura，
I'm glad to hear from you.
_______
Yours， Steve
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】grow生长，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/；town城镇，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/aʊ/；bowl碗，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/；blow吹，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】police警察，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；special特殊的，划线部分字母c的发音是/ʃ/；exciting令人兴奋的，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；excellent优秀的，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】rain雨，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/；straight直的，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/；painting画，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/；mountain山，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/ə/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】message口信，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；end结束，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；yesterday昨天，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；forest森林，划线部分字母e的发音是/ɪ/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】summer夏天，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；jump跳，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；put放，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʊ/；sun太阳，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
6~15.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、D、C、D、A、A
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：他12岁了，他在一个新的地方开始一个新的学校生活。A.finished完成；B.started开始；C.put 放；D.stayed停留。根据On August 27th，Rick went to a good university（8月27日，里克去了一所好大学）可知，开始新的学校生活，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个小男孩两岁开始读故事书时，他的母亲总是说他是一个特殊的孩子。A.usual平常的；B.funny有趣的；C.special特殊的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据when the young boy began reading story books at the age of two.（当这个小男孩两岁开始读故事书时）可知，他两岁开始读故事书，所以妈妈认为他是很特殊的，故选C。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他三岁时，他的妈妈很担心他的数学，但他很擅长这一科。A.surprised at 对……感到吃惊；B.friendly to 对……友好；C.excited about对……兴奋；D.worried about 担心。根据but he did well in it（但他很擅长这科）可知，妈妈很担心他的数学，故选D。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：当他五岁时，他去上中学了，但他所有的同学还在上幼儿园。A.And 并且；B.But 但是；C.So因此；D.Or否则。根据When he turned five，Rick went to a middle school（当他五岁时，他去上中学了）可知，表示转折，他的同学们还在上幼儿园，故选B。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：他直接上了八年级。A.straight 直接地；B.up 向上；C.hard困难；D.over 超过。考查固定短语go straight（直接去），故选A。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：当他十岁时，他的妈妈认为他能够上大学了。A.can 表示现在的能力；B.could 表示过去的能力；C.may可能；D.might可能（表示的语气较委婉）。根据At the age of ten（在他十岁时）可知，妈妈认为他可以去上大学了，表示语气比较委婉，故选D。
（7）考查介词辨析。句意：因为他花费很多时间在科学上。A.in在……里；B.for 为了；C.on在……上；D.to到。考查spend time on sth （在……上花费时间），故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：他加入了一些学校的俱乐部。A.ordered命令；B.faced 面对；C.paid支付；D.joined加入。考查固定短语join a club（加入俱乐部），故选D。
（9）考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是如果你认为里克得到所有这些是因为他在家里做了一些锻炼，那就再想想吧。A.because of 因为；B.because 因为（连词）C.and 并且；D.so因此。根据his getting some exercises（他做的锻炼）可知，这是现在分词的结构，与介词短语连用，故选A。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：八年级时，他在去大学的路上，就在他12岁之前。A.way方法；B.time时间；C.street 街道；D.ways方法（复数）。考查固定短语on the way to （在……的路上），故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的年轻男孩的故事。无论人们相信与否，自从出生以来，他没有接受过任何特殊的培训，他母亲说，他之所以成为神童，纯属偶然。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句But people don't see them because they' re so small.（但是人们看不到它们，因为它们太小了。）可知到处都是烟蒂，结合选项，应说"他们到处都是。"故选E。
（2）根据前句Now，people want to work out the problem with BB （Beach Bot）.（现在，人们想用BB （Beach Bot）解决这个问题。）可知说的是BB机器人，结合选项，应说"这是一款利用人工智能寻找烟头的清洁机器人。 "故选D。
（3）根据后句When it sees cigarette butts，BB just puts them into its box.After it finishes cleaning，people take away the box.（当它看到烟头时，它就把烟头放进盒子里。清洁完毕后，人们把盒子拿走。）可知说的是如何工作，结合选项，应说"这个机器人是怎么工作的？ "故选C。
（4）根据前句Using this，people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone，then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts.（通过这种方式，人们可以用智能手机给BB提供烟头的照片，然后机器人可以学习认识烟头。）可知说的是认知烟蒂了，结合选项，应说"它可以很容易地看到烟蒂，并把它们捡起来。"故选A。
（5）根据后句It works well with a little time. （只要花点时间就行了。）可知说的是时间短，结合选项，应说"现在，BB可以在30分钟内捡起20个烟头。"故选B。
短文讲了BB是一个清洁机器人，可以帮助清理海滩上的烟蒂。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】C、D、A、B、C
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段A long time ago，Texas（得克萨斯州） was a part of Mexico （墨西哥）.（很久以前，德克萨斯州是墨西哥的一部分。）可知德克萨斯州在很久以前墨西哥的一部分。故选C。
（2）根据第二段People of Texas are proud（自豪） of their history.（德克萨斯人对他们的历史感到自豪。）可知德克萨斯人对自己的历史感到自豪。故选D。
（3）根据第三段When people talk about Texas，they will think of its cowboys.（当人们谈论德克萨斯州时，他们会想到那里的牛仔。）可知当人们谈论德克萨斯州时，他们经常会想到那里的牛仔。故选A。
（4）根据第四段One way to describe Texas is "big".（得克萨斯州的一种描述方式是"大"。）可知要形容德克萨斯州，人们说它大。故选B。
（5）根据第四段And it gives the United States one-third of American oil （油）.（它为美国提供了三分之一的石油。）可知C选项"美国三分之一的石油产自德克萨斯州"表述正确，故选C。
短文主要介绍了很久以前德克萨斯州曾是墨西哥的一部分，后来在1836年成为美国的一州。德克萨斯州的人们对自己的历史感到自豪，许多来自墨西哥的人在德克萨斯州居住，是该州历史的重要组成部分。德克萨斯州的牛仔文化也是该州的重要特色之一，德克萨斯州是美国第二大州，也是美国最大的水果和蔬菜生产地，同时美国三分之一的石油产自德克萨斯州。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Last Sunday，I went to a shoe repairer（修理者）.I asked him to polish my shoes，and he told me I had to pay twenty cents.（上周日，我去了一家修鞋店。我请他给我---鞋，他告诉我必须付20美分。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 polish的意思应为：擦亮。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He took only twenty cents and told me that was enough.（他只拿了20美分，并告诉我这就够了。）可知修理工最后拿了20美分。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段With the 10 cents，I went and bought a flower from a seller.She was an old woman.（我拿着这10美分，从一个卖主那里买了一朵花。她是一个老妇人。）可知一个老妇人在卖花。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I bought the flower simply to make her happy for the evening.I though I was her first buy er that night.I wanted to help her sell out her flowers.（我买花只是为了让她今晚开心。我以为那天晚上我是她的第一个买家。我想帮她把花卖出去。）可知作者买了一朵花，因为他想帮助老妇人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段If we want to live happily，we need to love others and help others.Loving others is loving ourselves.Helping others is helping ourselves.（如果我们想快乐地生活，我们需要爱别人，帮助别人。爱别人就是爱自己。帮助别人就是帮助自己。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们爱别人，帮助别人是好的。故选D。
主要写了作者去鞋匠那里擦鞋，鞋匠只收了20美分钱，作者感到惊讶并领悟到了一个教训：不要贪得无厌。作者用剩下的10美分买了老妇人一朵花，希望能帮助她卖出更多的花。作者认为，如果我们想要快乐地生活，就需要爱别人并帮助别人，因为爱别人就是爱自己，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行Winning books：Answer questions on line and you can get books for free.（获取书籍：在线回答问题，您可以免费获得一本书。）可知如果人们在网上回答问题，他们可以免费获得书籍。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五行1/4 of the customers（顾客）will get 6 special books，4 English and 2 Chinese books for only ＄69.99.（四分之一的顾客只需要69.99美元就能得到6本特别的书，4本英文书和2本中文书。）可知如果有100人购买这些书，其中25人可以以69.99美元的价格获得6本特别书籍。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二行We have 6 different special books.（我们有6本不同的特别书籍。）可知有6本不同的特别书籍。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五行1/4 of the customers（顾客）will get 6 special books，4 English and 2 Chinese books for only ＄69.99.You can get ＄15 off of the usual（平常的）price.（四分之一的顾客只需要69.99美元就能得到6本特别的书，4本英文书和2本中文书。你可以在原价的基础上减15美元。）可知4本英文书和2本中文书平时是84.99美元。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二Pride and Prejudice 2003《傲慢与偏见》（2003年出版）可知《傲慢与偏见》在20年前出版。故选C。
短文讲了书店有6本不同的特别书籍，及其书籍的出版时间等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Charlie.
【小题2】There's a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.
【小题3】Five.
【小题4】No，he didn't.
【小题5】He thinks it is great.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第五段The book is about a boy called Charlie.（这本书是关于一个叫查理的男孩的。）可知，这个故事的主角是查理。故填Charlie.
（2）根据第五段There's a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.（在查理家附近有一家巧克力工厂。）可知，在查理家附近有一家巧克力工厂。故填There's a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.
（3）根据第五段Willy Wonka invited five children to visit the chocolate factory.（威利•旺卡邀请了五个孩子参观巧克力工厂。）可知，威利•旺卡邀请了五个孩子参观巧克力工厂。故填Five.
（4）根据第九段I read the book for several times and usually lost myself in the book.I'll never forget the chocolate and sweets in the factory.（我读过这本书几次，通常在书中迷失自己。我永远不会忘记工厂里的巧克力和糖果。）和最后一段Reviewed by：Gabrielle （aged 12）（评论人：12岁的加布里埃尔）可知，加布里埃尔写了书评，不是罗尔德•达尔写了书评。故填No，he didn't.
（5）根据Star rating （星级评价）下面的5 stars=Great!（五颗星=太好了！）和倒数第二段I give Charlie and the chocolate factory.★★★★★（我给查理和巧克力工厂：★★★★★）可知，加布里埃尔认为这本书太好了。故填He thinks it is great.
本文是加布里埃尔对《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的介绍和书评。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。
【小题2】Many fish and large animals.
【小题3】Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes than trees.
【小题4】①It can be used to make boats. ②It's a good things for some animals.
【小题5】short
【解析】（1）英译汉题。because因为；They它们；a lot of rain很多雨；get得到；can能。故填：它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。
（2）代词指代题。根据 Many fish and large animals make their homes in the water around the roots of the walking trees.They do not need to worry about the trees' walking on them，as the walking trees do not walk very fast.（许多鱼类和大型动物在行走的树根部周围的水中安家。它们不需要担心树在上面行走，因为行走的树走得不是很快）可知They指的是"许多鱼和大型动物"。故填：Many fish and large animals.
（3）推理判断题。题干意思为：在一些人的观念中，行走的树不是树，而是灌木。与此意思相同的文中句子是：Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes than trees.故填：Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes than trees.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It can be used to make boats（它可以用来造船。）和最后一段It's a good things for some animals.（这对一些动物来说是件好事。）可知行走的树的两个用途是①It can be used to make boats.②It's a good things for some animals.故填：①It can be used to make boats.②It's a good things for some animals.
（5）完成句子题。句意：行走的树通常长得矮，所以人们说它们看起来更像灌木。它们可以移动，但移动的不是很快。一个人说一棵行走的树一年可以移动三米。根据第三段They do not grow very tall（它们长得不很高。）可知①处填short；根据最后一段One person watched a tree as it walked.The tree spent one year moving about 3 meters（一个人看到过一棵行走的树行走。这棵树一年可以移动三米）及sb.spent some time doing sth.相当于It took sb.some time to do sth.可知②处填took。故填：①short；②took
本文主要介绍了一种能够行走的树。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
33.【答案】【小题1】across
【小题2】flies
【小题3】interested
【小题4】singers
【小题5】mice
【小题6】skates
【小题7】However
【小题8】him
【小题9】Luckily
【小题10】is answering
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我的房子在公园的对面。根据句意以及汉语提示，可知考查短语across from在……对面。故填：across。
（2）考查动词。句意：我的小弟弟杰夫经常在公园里放风筝。根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填：flies。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我对书感兴趣。根据音标，可知是形容词"interested尤其的"。be interested in对......感兴趣。故填：interested。
（4）考查名词。句意：我妹妹，珍妮，喜欢在公园里和一些歌手一起唱歌，因为她喜欢音乐。singer歌手，可数名词。some后接可数名词复数形式。故填：singers。
（5）考查名词。句意：She feeds some small lovely （5）mice （mouse） at home.她在家里喂一些可爱的小老鼠。根据题干，可知some后接可数名词复数形式。mouse的复数形式是mice。故填：mice。
（6）考查动词。句意：去年冬天我爸爸经常和杰夫在公园里溜冰。根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填：skates。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而，他不喜欢游泳。根据He also loves painting.（他也喜欢画画。） 以及he doesn't like swimming（他不喜欢游泳）可知，前后是转折关系。有逗号，用however。故填：However。
（8）考查代词。句意：所以我们都爱他。根据句意，可知动词后接人称代词宾格形式。故填：him。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们家每个人都有自己喜欢做的事情。根据all of us have things we like to do in my family（在我的家庭里，我们都有自己喜欢做的事情）可知，这是幸运的。此处是副词修饰句子。故填：Luckily。
（10）考查动词。句意：看！杰夫正在公园里接他朋友的电话。根据Look!可知句子时态是现在进行时。主语是第三人称单数，接is+doing。故填：is answering。
文章介绍了Joe一家人居住的绿色街区，包括银行、书店和公园等地方。Joe喜欢书店，而他的妹妹Jenny喜欢在公园里唱歌。他们家有一些小可爱的老鼠，而他们的爸爸喜欢滑冰和画画。最后，文章提到了Jeff正在公园里接电话。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
34.【答案】Dear Laura，
I'm glad to hear from you.I remember that my primary school life was colorful and happy.【高分句型一】（描述小学生活）Wang Hui and Liu Bo were my first friends.We often went to school together in the morning.After school，we did our homework and helped each other with our lessons.（描述作业）At weekends，we played basketball or had some other games.We really spent a lot of happy time together.（描述和朋友做的事情）I remember that I loved reading fairy tales at that time.【高分句型二】I read them every day.（描述喜欢的故事）It was really an unforgettable time.（表达感受）
Yours，
Steve
【解析】【高分句型一】
I remember that my primary school life was colorful and happy.
翻译：我记得我的小学生活是丰富多彩的和快乐的。
分析：句子中that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I remember that I loved reading fairy tales at that time.
翻译：我记得那时我喜欢读童话故事。
分析：句子中that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市胶州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
1. 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A. gr ow B. t own C. b owl D. bl ow
2. 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A. poli ce B. spe cial C. ex citing D. ex cellent
3. 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）。
A. r ain B. str aight C. p ainting D. mount ain
4. 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）。
A. m essage B. end C. y esterday D. for est
5. 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）。
A. s ummer B. j ump C. p ut D. s un
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On August 27th，Rick went to a good university（大学）.He was only 12 years old and he （1） ______ a new school life in a new place.
His mother always said he was a （2） ______ child when the young boy began reading story books at the age of two.When he was three years old，his mother was （3） ______ his math at first，but he did well in it.
When he turned five，Rick went to a middle school. （4） ______ all of his classmates went to kindergarten （幼儿园）.He went （5） ______ to the eighth grade.At the age of ten.Rick's mother thought that he （6） ______ get to university.
The young boy dreams of becoming a scientist.So he spent much time（7） ______ science.He（8） ______ some school clubs.He loved to play with his friends and play basketball and football.
But if you think Rick got all these（9） ______ his getting some exercises at home，think again.His mother said the boy happened to be geniuses （天才）.In the eighth grade，he was on the（10） ______ to university，just before he turned 12.
6. A. finished B. started C. put D. stayed
7. A. usual B. funny C. special D. popular
8. A. surprised at B. friendly to C. excited about D. worried about
9. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
10. A. straight B. up C. hard D. over
11. A. can B. could C. may D. might
12. A. in B. for C. on D. to
13. A. ordered B. faced C. paid D. joined
14. A. because of B. because C. and D. so
15. A. way B. time C. street D. ways
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
16. 阅读下面文章，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成文章。
We often see cigarette butts （烟头） on the beach.They can kill fish，and other animals. （1） ______ But people don't see them because they're so small.
Now，people want to work out the problem with BB （Beach Bot）. （2） ______
The robot is 80 cm tall，and it has two cameras（摄像机） and two hands to pick up cigarette butts.（3） ______ When it sees cigarette butts，BB just puts them into its box.After it finishes cleaning，people take
away the box.
However，BB can't tell the difference between cigarette butts and some small things.To do this，people uses an app.Using this，people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone，then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts. （4） ______
（ 5） ______ It works well with a little time.People want to keep beach clean.If we stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach，robots like BB will have a good rest.
A.It can see cigarette butts easily and picks them up.
B.Now，BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes.
C.How does this robot work？
D.It is a cleaning robot that uses AI to find cigarette butts.
E.They're here and there.
F.They like picking small things.
四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共22.5分）
A
A long time ago，Texas（得克萨斯州） was a part of Mexico （墨西哥）.Many years went by.At last，Texas became a state of the United States in 1836.
People of Texas are proud（自豪） of their history.Many people from Mexico live in Texas today.They are an important part of the states' history.
When people talk about Texas，they will think of its cowboys.These cowboys rode horses and took care of the cows.They wore big hats and high--heeled boots（髙跟靴子）.Cowboys are very interesting in many people's ideas.
One way to describe Texas is "big".In fact，Texas is the second biggest state.Only Alaska （阿拉斯加） is bigger.Texas also has the most fruits and vegetables.And it gives the United States one-third of American oil （油）.That's why Texas"think big".
17. Texas was at first ______ .
A. the capital of Mexico B. short of oil
C. a part of Mexico long before D. always part of the United States
18. People of Texas ______ .
A. never ride horses B. can't grow vegetables
C. have no history D. are proud of their history
19. When people think of Texas，they often think of ______ .
A. cowboys B. oil
C. high-heeled boots D. cows
20. To describe Texas，people say it is ______ .
A. the size of a big farm B. big
C. beautiful D. not very big
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Texas is bigger than Alaska.
B. Texas became a state of the United States in 1863.
C. Texas gives the United States one-third of American oil.
D. Texas is the biggest state in the United States.
B
Last Sunday，I went to a shoe repairer（修理者）.I asked him to polish my shoes，and he told me I had to pay twenty cents.When he finished polishing，I gave him 30 cents.
He took only twenty cents and told me that was enough.He would not take anything extra （额外的）.I was surprised at him，and also learned such a big lesson.Now many people want to get much，but he only wants to get what he needs to get.
With the 10 cents，I went and bought a flower from a seller.She was an old woman.I bought the flower simply to make her happy for the evening.I though I was her first buy er that night.I wanted to help her sell out her flowers.
Walking away，I thought about how we all lived in the world.If we want to live happily，we need to love others and help others.Loving others is loving ourselves.Helping others is helping ourselves.
22. The underlined word "polish"means ______ .
A. 洗涤 B. 熨烫 C. 擦亮 D. 拆散
23. The repairer took ______ at last.
A. ten cents
B. twenty cents
C. thirty cents
D. twelve cents （3） ______ sold flowers. A.The repairer B.A small girl C.The writer D.An old woman
24. The writer bought a flower because he wanted to ______ .
A. help the old woman B. take the flower home
C. give it to the repairer D. give it to the old man
25. The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. it's good to ask a shoe repairer to polish our shoes
B. it's good to give flowers to the shoe repairer
C. it's good to buy flowers from an old woman
D. it's good to love others and help others
C
You can find good books at a good price at My Studio（直播间）!
●We have 6 different special books.
●Winning books：Answer questions on line and you can get books for free.
●100%Money-back Guarantee（退款保证）：If you wouldn't like our books，just let us know and we'll give you other books or give back your money.
●1/4 of the customers（顾客）will get 6 special books，4 English and 2 Chinese books for only ＄69.99.You can get ＄15 off of the usual（平常的）price.
●Only one per customer.
6 Special Books are：
Journey to the West 2010
A Dream of Red Mansions 2007
Pride and Prejudice 2003
Oliver Twist 2009
David Copperfield 2009
Great American Stories 2009
26. If people answer questions ______ ，they can get books for free.
A. by phone B. on line
C. on the newspaper D. on the radio
27. If 100 people buy the books， ______ of them can get 6 special books for ＄69.99.
A. 50 B. 75 C. 25 D. 100
28. There are ______ special books at My Shop.
A. 4 B. 2 C. 15 D. 6
29. 4 English and 2 Chinese books are ______ at usual time.
A. ＄84.99 B. ＄15.00 C. ＄69.99 D. ＄1049.85
30. Which book came out twenty years ago？ ______
A. David Copperfield B. A Dream of Red Mansions
C. Pride and Prejudice D. Oliver Twist
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
31. Book club：Your reviews（评论）
Title：Charlie and the chocolate factory （工厂）
Writer：Roald Dahl
What's the book about？
The book is about a boy called Charlie.His family doesn't have much money.They don't have much money and they don't have much food.There's a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.It's Willy Wonka's factory.Willy Wonka invited five children to visit the chocolate factory.
My favorite character（角色）
My favorite character is Charlie because he's very kind.I don't like the other children because they are too terrible.
My idea of the book
I read the book for several times and usually lost myself in the book.I'll never forget the chocolate and sweets in the factory.
Star rating （星级评价）
5 stars=Great!
4 stars=Very good!
3 stars=OK.
2 stars=Bad.
1 star=Terrible!
I give Charlie and the chocolate factory.★★★★★
Reviewed by：Gabrielle （aged 12）
(1) Who is the main character of the story？ ______
(2) What is near Charlie's house？ ______
(3) How many children did Willy Wonka invite to the factory？ ______
(4) Did Roald Dahl write the book review？ ______
(5) What does the writer think of the book？ ______
32. 阅读下面短文，完成问题。
What will you say if you see a tree walking？Will you want to run away？There are trees that really "walk".These trees have long roots （根）.They are like our legs.As the roots grow out，the trees move along.
Walking trees grow where it is warm.（A） They live there because they can get a lot of rain.They grow in and near water.Walking trees can grow in salt water（咸水）.Not many trees can grow with their roots in salt water.
Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes （灌木） than trees.They do not grow very tall.The walking trees have small yellow flowers.The wood（树木） is hard and red.It can be used to make boats.
Many fish and large animals make their homes in the water around the roots of the walking trees.（B） They do not need to worry about the trees' walking on them，as the walking trees do not walk very fast.
One person watched a tree as it walked.The tree spent one year moving about 3 meters （米）.It's a good things for some animals.
(1) 请将文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______
(2) What does the underlined word（B） They refer to？ ______
(3) 请在文中找出与 "In some people's idea，walking trees aren't trees but bushes."意思相同或相近的句子。 ______
(4) 请根据文章内容，列举出walking trees 的两条用途。 ______
(5) 请根据短文内容填空，
Walking trees usually grow① ______ ，so people say they look more like bushes.They can move but not very fast.One person said it② ______ a walking tree one year to move three meters.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33. I'm Joe.I live on Green Street.It is a good place to have fun.You can see a bank，a bookstore and a park there.My house is （1） ______ from（在…………对面） the park.My little brother，Jeff，often （2） ______ （fly） kites in the park.It is a very busy park.There are always lots of people in it.My favorite place is the bookstore.I am（3） ______ [ˈɪntrəstɪd]in books.My sister，Jenny，likes to sing songs with some （4） ______ （歌手） in the park because she likes music.She feeds some small lovely （5） ______ （ mouse） at home.My dad often （6） ______ （skate） with Jeff in the park last winter.He also loves painting. （7） ______ ， he doesn't like swimming.He is a lovely boy.So we all love （8） ______ （ he）. （9） ______ （ lucky），all of us have hobbies in my family.
If you come to the park near our home，you can see us.Where is Jeff？Look!Jeff （10） ______ （answer） his friend's call in the park now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
34. 假如你是Steve，你的朋友 Laura 通过电子邮件想了解一下你的小学校园生活。请仔细阅读她的邮件，并根据信里的信息，给她写封回信。
Dear Steve，
How is everything going？Do you still remember your primary school （小学） life？What did you usually do with your friends after class？And how about your homework？What stories did you like reading？Thanks for your answer.
Laura
要求：
（1）词数 70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）信中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
（3）信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Laura，
I'm glad to hear from you.
_______
Yours， Steve
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】grow生长，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/；town城镇，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/aʊ/；bowl碗，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/；blow吹，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】police警察，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；special特殊的，划线部分字母c的发音是/ʃ/；exciting令人兴奋的，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；excellent优秀的，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】rain雨，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/；straight直的，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/；painting画，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/；mountain山，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/ə/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】message口信，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；end结束，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；yesterday昨天，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；forest森林，划线部分字母e的发音是/ɪ/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】summer夏天，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；jump跳，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；put放，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʊ/；sun太阳，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
6~15.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、D、C、D、A、A
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：他12岁了，他在一个新的地方开始一个新的学校生活。A.finished完成；B.started开始；C.put 放；D.stayed停留。根据On August 27th，Rick went to a good university（8月27日，里克去了一所好大学）可知，开始新的学校生活，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个小男孩两岁开始读故事书时，他的母亲总是说他是一个特殊的孩子。A.usual平常的；B.funny有趣的；C.special特殊的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据when the young boy began reading story books at the age of two.（当这个小男孩两岁开始读故事书时）可知，他两岁开始读故事书，所以妈妈认为他是很特殊的，故选C。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他三岁时，他的妈妈很担心他的数学，但他很擅长这一科。A.surprised at 对……感到吃惊；B.friendly to 对……友好；C.excited about对……兴奋；D.worried about 担心。根据but he did well in it（但他很擅长这科）可知，妈妈很担心他的数学，故选D。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：当他五岁时，他去上中学了，但他所有的同学还在上幼儿园。A.And 并且；B.But 但是；C.So因此；D.Or否则。根据When he turned five，Rick went to a middle school（当他五岁时，他去上中学了）可知，表示转折，他的同学们还在上幼儿园，故选B。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：他直接上了八年级。A.straight 直接地；B.up 向上；C.hard困难；D.over 超过。考查固定短语go straight（直接去），故选A。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：当他十岁时，他的妈妈认为他能够上大学了。A.can 表示现在的能力；B.could 表示过去的能力；C.may可能；D.might可能（表示的语气较委婉）。根据At the age of ten（在他十岁时）可知，妈妈认为他可以去上大学了，表示语气比较委婉，故选D。
（7）考查介词辨析。句意：因为他花费很多时间在科学上。A.in在……里；B.for 为了；C.on在……上；D.to到。考查spend time on sth （在……上花费时间），故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：他加入了一些学校的俱乐部。A.ordered命令；B.faced 面对；C.paid支付；D.joined加入。考查固定短语join a club（加入俱乐部），故选D。
（9）考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是如果你认为里克得到所有这些是因为他在家里做了一些锻炼，那就再想想吧。A.because of 因为；B.because 因为（连词）C.and 并且；D.so因此。根据his getting some exercises（他做的锻炼）可知，这是现在分词的结构，与介词短语连用，故选A。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：八年级时，他在去大学的路上，就在他12岁之前。A.way方法；B.time时间；C.street 街道；D.ways方法（复数）。考查固定短语on the way to （在……的路上），故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的年轻男孩的故事。无论人们相信与否，自从出生以来，他没有接受过任何特殊的培训，他母亲说，他之所以成为神童，纯属偶然。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句But people don't see them because they' re so small.（但是人们看不到它们，因为它们太小了。）可知到处都是烟蒂，结合选项，应说"他们到处都是。"故选E。
（2）根据前句Now，people want to work out the problem with BB （Beach Bot）.（现在，人们想用BB （Beach Bot）解决这个问题。）可知说的是BB机器人，结合选项，应说"这是一款利用人工智能寻找烟头的清洁机器人。 "故选D。
（3）根据后句When it sees cigarette butts，BB just puts them into its box.After it finishes cleaning，people take away the box.（当它看到烟头时，它就把烟头放进盒子里。清洁完毕后，人们把盒子拿走。）可知说的是如何工作，结合选项，应说"这个机器人是怎么工作的？ "故选C。
（4）根据前句Using this，people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone，then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts.（通过这种方式，人们可以用智能手机给BB提供烟头的照片，然后机器人可以学习认识烟头。）可知说的是认知烟蒂了，结合选项，应说"它可以很容易地看到烟蒂，并把它们捡起来。"故选A。
（5）根据后句It works well with a little time. （只要花点时间就行了。）可知说的是时间短，结合选项，应说"现在，BB可以在30分钟内捡起20个烟头。"故选B。
短文讲了BB是一个清洁机器人，可以帮助清理海滩上的烟蒂。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】C、D、A、B、C
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段A long time ago，Texas（得克萨斯州） was a part of Mexico （墨西哥）.（很久以前，德克萨斯州是墨西哥的一部分。）可知德克萨斯州在很久以前墨西哥的一部分。故选C。
（2）根据第二段People of Texas are proud（自豪） of their history.（德克萨斯人对他们的历史感到自豪。）可知德克萨斯人对自己的历史感到自豪。故选D。
（3）根据第三段When people talk about Texas，they will think of its cowboys.（当人们谈论德克萨斯州时，他们会想到那里的牛仔。）可知当人们谈论德克萨斯州时，他们经常会想到那里的牛仔。故选A。
（4）根据第四段One way to describe Texas is "big".（得克萨斯州的一种描述方式是"大"。）可知要形容德克萨斯州，人们说它大。故选B。
（5）根据第四段And it gives the United States one-third of American oil （油）.（它为美国提供了三分之一的石油。）可知C选项"美国三分之一的石油产自德克萨斯州"表述正确，故选C。
短文主要介绍了很久以前德克萨斯州曾是墨西哥的一部分，后来在1836年成为美国的一州。德克萨斯州的人们对自己的历史感到自豪，许多来自墨西哥的人在德克萨斯州居住，是该州历史的重要组成部分。德克萨斯州的牛仔文化也是该州的重要特色之一，德克萨斯州是美国第二大州，也是美国最大的水果和蔬菜生产地，同时美国三分之一的石油产自德克萨斯州。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Last Sunday，I went to a shoe repairer（修理者）.I asked him to polish my shoes，and he told me I had to pay twenty cents.（上周日，我去了一家修鞋店。我请他给我---鞋，他告诉我必须付20美分。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 polish的意思应为：擦亮。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He took only twenty cents and told me that was enough.（他只拿了20美分，并告诉我这就够了。）可知修理工最后拿了20美分。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段With the 10 cents，I went and bought a flower from a seller.She was an old woman.（我拿着这10美分，从一个卖主那里买了一朵花。她是一个老妇人。）可知一个老妇人在卖花。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I bought the flower simply to make her happy for the evening.I though I was her first buy er that night.I wanted to help her sell out her flowers.（我买花只是为了让她今晚开心。我以为那天晚上我是她的第一个买家。我想帮她把花卖出去。）可知作者买了一朵花，因为他想帮助老妇人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段If we want to live happily，we need to love others and help others.Loving others is loving ourselves.Helping others is helping ourselves.（如果我们想快乐地生活，我们需要爱别人，帮助别人。爱别人就是爱自己。帮助别人就是帮助自己。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们爱别人，帮助别人是好的。故选D。
主要写了作者去鞋匠那里擦鞋，鞋匠只收了20美分钱，作者感到惊讶并领悟到了一个教训：不要贪得无厌。作者用剩下的10美分买了老妇人一朵花，希望能帮助她卖出更多的花。作者认为，如果我们想要快乐地生活，就需要爱别人并帮助别人，因为爱别人就是爱自己，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行Winning books：Answer questions on line and you can get books for free.（获取书籍：在线回答问题，您可以免费获得一本书。）可知如果人们在网上回答问题，他们可以免费获得书籍。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五行1/4 of the customers（顾客）will get 6 special books，4 English and 2 Chinese books for only ＄69.99.（四分之一的顾客只需要69.99美元就能得到6本特别的书，4本英文书和2本中文书。）可知如果有100人购买这些书，其中25人可以以69.99美元的价格获得6本特别书籍。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二行We have 6 different special books.（我们有6本不同的特别书籍。）可知有6本不同的特别书籍。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五行1/4 of the customers（顾客）will get 6 special books，4 English and 2 Chinese books for only ＄69.99.You can get ＄15 off of the usual（平常的）price.（四分之一的顾客只需要69.99美元就能得到6本特别的书，4本英文书和2本中文书。你可以在原价的基础上减15美元。）可知4本英文书和2本中文书平时是84.99美元。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二Pride and Prejudice 2003《傲慢与偏见》（2003年出版）可知《傲慢与偏见》在20年前出版。故选C。
短文讲了书店有6本不同的特别书籍，及其书籍的出版时间等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Charlie.
【小题2】There's a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.
【小题3】Five.
【小题4】No，he didn't.
【小题5】He thinks it is great.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第五段The book is about a boy called Charlie.（这本书是关于一个叫查理的男孩的。）可知，这个故事的主角是查理。故填Charlie.
（2）根据第五段There's a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.（在查理家附近有一家巧克力工厂。）可知，在查理家附近有一家巧克力工厂。故填There's a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.
（3）根据第五段Willy Wonka invited five children to visit the chocolate factory.（威利•旺卡邀请了五个孩子参观巧克力工厂。）可知，威利•旺卡邀请了五个孩子参观巧克力工厂。故填Five.
（4）根据第九段I read the book for several times and usually lost myself in the book.I'll never forget the chocolate and sweets in the factory.（我读过这本书几次，通常在书中迷失自己。我永远不会忘记工厂里的巧克力和糖果。）和最后一段Reviewed by：Gabrielle （aged 12）（评论人：12岁的加布里埃尔）可知，加布里埃尔写了书评，不是罗尔德•达尔写了书评。故填No，he didn't.
（5）根据Star rating （星级评价）下面的5 stars=Great!（五颗星=太好了！）和倒数第二段I give Charlie and the chocolate factory.★★★★★（我给查理和巧克力工厂：★★★★★）可知，加布里埃尔认为这本书太好了。故填He thinks it is great.
本文是加布里埃尔对《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的介绍和书评。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。
【小题2】Many fish and large animals.
【小题3】Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes than trees.
【小题4】①It can be used to make boats. ②It's a good things for some animals.
【小题5】short
【解析】（1）英译汉题。because因为；They它们；a lot of rain很多雨；get得到；can能。故填：它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。
（2）代词指代题。根据 Many fish and large animals make their homes in the water around the roots of the walking trees.They do not need to worry about the trees' walking on them，as the walking trees do not walk very fast.（许多鱼类和大型动物在行走的树根部周围的水中安家。它们不需要担心树在上面行走，因为行走的树走得不是很快）可知They指的是"许多鱼和大型动物"。故填：Many fish and large animals.
（3）推理判断题。题干意思为：在一些人的观念中，行走的树不是树，而是灌木。与此意思相同的文中句子是：Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes than trees.故填：Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes than trees.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It can be used to make boats（它可以用来造船。）和最后一段It's a good things for some animals.（这对一些动物来说是件好事。）可知行走的树的两个用途是①It can be used to make boats.②It's a good things for some animals.故填：①It can be used to make boats.②It's a good things for some animals.
（5）完成句子题。句意：行走的树通常长得矮，所以人们说它们看起来更像灌木。它们可以移动，但移动的不是很快。一个人说一棵行走的树一年可以移动三米。根据第三段They do not grow very tall（它们长得不很高。）可知①处填short；根据最后一段One person watched a tree as it walked.The tree spent one year moving about 3 meters（一个人看到过一棵行走的树行走。这棵树一年可以移动三米）及sb.spent some time doing sth.相当于It took sb.some time to do sth.可知②处填took。故填：①short；②took
本文主要介绍了一种能够行走的树。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
33.【答案】【小题1】across
【小题2】flies
【小题3】interested
【小题4】singers
【小题5】mice
【小题6】skates
【小题7】However
【小题8】him
【小题9】Luckily
【小题10】is answering
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我的房子在公园的对面。根据句意以及汉语提示，可知考查短语across from在……对面。故填：across。
（2）考查动词。句意：我的小弟弟杰夫经常在公园里放风筝。根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填：flies。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我对书感兴趣。根据音标，可知是形容词"interested尤其的"。be interested in对......感兴趣。故填：interested。
（4）考查名词。句意：我妹妹，珍妮，喜欢在公园里和一些歌手一起唱歌，因为她喜欢音乐。singer歌手，可数名词。some后接可数名词复数形式。故填：singers。
（5）考查名词。句意：She feeds some small lovely （5）mice （mouse） at home.她在家里喂一些可爱的小老鼠。根据题干，可知some后接可数名词复数形式。mouse的复数形式是mice。故填：mice。
（6）考查动词。句意：去年冬天我爸爸经常和杰夫在公园里溜冰。根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填：skates。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而，他不喜欢游泳。根据He also loves painting.（他也喜欢画画。） 以及he doesn't like swimming（他不喜欢游泳）可知，前后是转折关系。有逗号，用however。故填：However。
（8）考查代词。句意：所以我们都爱他。根据句意，可知动词后接人称代词宾格形式。故填：him。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们家每个人都有自己喜欢做的事情。根据all of us have things we like to do in my family（在我的家庭里，我们都有自己喜欢做的事情）可知，这是幸运的。此处是副词修饰句子。故填：Luckily。
（10）考查动词。句意：看！杰夫正在公园里接他朋友的电话。根据Look!可知句子时态是现在进行时。主语是第三人称单数，接is+doing。故填：is answering。
文章介绍了Joe一家人居住的绿色街区，包括银行、书店和公园等地方。Joe喜欢书店，而他的妹妹Jenny喜欢在公园里唱歌。他们家有一些小可爱的老鼠，而他们的爸爸喜欢滑冰和画画。最后，文章提到了Jeff正在公园里接电话。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
34.【答案】Dear Laura，
I'm glad to hear from you.I remember that my primary school life was colorful and happy.【高分句型一】（描述小学生活）Wang Hui and Liu Bo were my first friends.We often went to school together in the morning.After school，we did our homework and helped each other with our lessons.（描述作业）At weekends，we played basketball or had some other games.We really spent a lot of happy time together.（描述和朋友做的事情）I remember that I loved reading fairy tales at that time.【高分句型二】I read them every day.（描述喜欢的故事）It was really an unforgettable time.（表达感受）
Yours，
Steve
【解析】【高分句型一】
I remember that my primary school life was colorful and happy.
翻译：我记得我的小学生活是丰富多彩的和快乐的。
分析：句子中that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I remember that I loved reading fairy tales at that time.
翻译：我记得那时我喜欢读童话故事。
分析：句子中that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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