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2022-2023学年四川省凉山州安宁河联盟高二(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
A Trip to Northern Spain
DAY 1:Begin the day from Bilbao with a visit to the Guggenheim Museum where you can view European modern art.Afterwards,move onto Laguardia to visit the old city and a wine shop for a tasting.Finally continue on to Burgos to visit the Museo de la Evolucion Humana before returning to Bilbao for an evening meal together.
DAY 2:Move from Bilbao to Santander to visit the Prehistory and Archeology Museum of Cantabria.Then enjoy a visit to the caves(洞穴) of Las Monedas and El Castillo.El Castillo has many cave paintings with a history of more than 40,000 years old.Finally continue on to Santillana del Mar to enjoy dinner together.
DAY3:This morning,you'll visit the old town of Santillana with many historic buildings which provide a fascinating background for exploring this town.Then you'll visit the Cave of Altamira,where some of the cave paintings were damaged by a large number of visitors.Then you're free before an evening meal together.
DAY 4:In the morning,you'll visit the Cave of EI Pindal,which has 12 prehistoric paintings,some more than 33,000 years old.Then head to the Cave of EI Buxu.Due to the size of the cave,only several people are allowed in at a time.Later in the afternoon move to Oviedo and visit the Gothic Cathedral before enjoying dinner.
1. Which place is the starting point of the whole trip? ______
A. Laguardia. B. Bilbao. C. Santander. D. Oviedo.
2. On which day are tourists allowed to have their own trip plan? ______
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
3. Who might be most interested in the trip? ______
A. People who love European art.
B. People who enjoy extreme sports.
C. People who do medical research.
D. People who love modern buildings.
B
When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor,New York,volunteer fire department in 2017,he was the youngest on the team by 20 years.He was so excited to be following in his dad's footsteps that he persuaded two classmates,Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison,to sign up too.
A few years later,the older firefighters quit their jobs over COVID-19 concerns.Suddenly,the three teens not only were helping the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department,they were the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department.They were the ones responding to heart attacks,car accidents,and suicides.They were the ones sending COVID-19 patients to hospitals.
"We went from not even having our licenses to saving people's lives,"Hardison told CBS.
As far as the teens were concerned,they couldn't quit.If they did,Brunet told North County Public Radio,"The community would lose the ambulance."
The three teens struggled on alone for a year until help arrived in the form of five more teens,all motivated to serve their neighbors in the town of 1,300. "When they call 911,they're expecting someone to help them," says Sophia DeVito,who was 16 when she joined.
The job is taxing.One night last fall,the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire.They got home at 5:30 a.m.,just two hours before school started.
"It's definitely hard coming back from the calls and having to take a math test,"Grayden's younger brother Gannon told WWNY.
But they don't mind the hard work.And the looks on the faces of911 callers when they meet their rescuers?Priceless,says Cooper Antonson."A lot of people ask, 'Wait,how old are you?'"
4. Why did Brunet join the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department? ______
A. Because people expected him to help.
B. Because his father set an example to him.
C. Because his two classmates persuaded him.
D. Because the older firefighters quit their jobs.
5. What does the underlined word"taxing" in paragraph 6 refer to? ______
A. Difficult. B. Rewarding. C. Boring. D. Helpful.
6. Which words can be used to describe Brunet and his teammates? ______
A. Humorous and modest. B. Brave and outgoing.
C. Responsible and determined. D. Enthusiastic and honest.
7. What can be a suitable title of the passage? ______
A. Growing Hope. B. Special Volunteers.
C. Putting out Fires. D. A Challenging Job.
C
Remember the "hot duck"in the Central Park of New York?In 2018,a man darin duck (鸳鸯) appeared in the park.This was extraordinary because the duck with colorful feathers is native to East Asia.The duck drew lots of birdwatchers to the park,and it even inspired at least one website to track it.However,their efforts were fruitless.Watching of the bird ended around March 2019,but the problem still existed:We had no good ways to predict where a bird would go next.
That is,until now.Using data from eBird,a large site,researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Cornell University developed a tool that opens up new ways for research and promises to be useful for birdwatchers.
Called BirdFlow,the tool is an alternative to traditional bird-tracking methods that are very time-consuming and expensive.Usually,recording a bird's movement requires researchers to catch the bird and attach a sensor(传感器) around its leg.
In contrast,by analyzing the data of the more than 200 million individually reported bird sightings that are collected by eBird,BirdFlow produces simulated(模拟的) routes for a bird,forecasting where it will go based on where it has been.
When the researchers tested BirdFlow's predictions for 11 species of North American birds,they found that it performed better than other model s without relying on GPS tracking data.
To Dan Sheldon,a computer science researcher of Massachusetts Amherst who led the study,the ability to predict a bird's movement without tracking devices will open up doors for new research and be a major advance for scientists.For instance,scientists might one day use BirdFlow to track bird flu to predict regions where chicken farmers should be concerned for the chickens.
8. Why does the author mention the duck in paragraph 1? ______
A. To show the popularity of the duck.
B. To introduce the extraordinary duck.
C. To present the difficulty of birdwatching.
D. To stress the importance of tracking ducks.
9. What can we know about BirdFlow? ______
A. It totally depends on GPS tracking data.
B. It is very time-consuming and expensive.
C. It gets data from the sensor on the bird's leg.
D. It draws routes based on the data from eBird.
10. What is Sheldon's attitude towards the study? ______
A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
11. What is the passage mainly about? ______
A. The future of BirdFlow. B. The way of collecting data.
C. A research about birds. D. A new tool for birdwatching.
D
Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading nook,ignoring the world around you,absorbed in a story.You read the description of a book,immediately become interested and now you're in the middle of a book that you can't put down.But,there's a hot debate -physical books vs.e-books vs.audiobooks(有声书).Does the device you're using to read affect your reaction to the book?
Generally,reading uses several areas of the brain.There's attention span,reasoning,reading fluency,memory and language understanding.Reading is known to strengthen our ability to communicate,vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence.So,whichever way you're reading,there are definitely benefits.
But,let's look at the advantages to reading with your eyes – that's physical books and e-books.They can help to keep information better.This is because when you can actually see the words,your attention is held more closely.When reading physical books,you can go back and find any part you missed,especially if your mind wanders.
On the other hand,there's the audiobook.Headphones in,you're switched off from life and the story really comes alive,almost like watching a film- in your head.Scientifically,listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop the ability to understand others' feelings and experiences as you hear the emotion of the story teller.Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain,making you enjoy it more.Yet,with an audiobook it's true that it's much hard er to go back and listen again.
All in all,it seems that there are advantages to both physical books and audiobooks.Perhaps,next time you find yourself looking through bookshop shelves,also consider the way.It may just change your whole literary experience.
12. What is the purpose of paragraph one? ______
A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To reach a conclusion. D. To make a comparison.
13. What is the benefit of reading physical books according to the writer? ______
A. It takes less time. B. It is more convenient.
C. It is more interesting. D. It is better for memory.
14. What can we learn about audiobooks from the passage? ______
A. We can listen to them at any time.
B. It's convenient for us to listen to them again.
C. We can watch a film while listening to them.
D. They may help us understand the writer's feelings.
15. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? ______
A. Choose physical books. B. Choose audiobooks.
C. Spend more time reading. D. Try different reading devices.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
Having faith in something means you trust it completely.People with strong faith are so confident in themselves that they can do anything they set their minds to and get through the toughest times.(1) ______
Faith improves your daily work.Being faithful in your day-to-day life can help lift your mood. (2) ______ Even something as simple as wearing an inspirational T-shirt that reminds you to have faith can lift your spirits enough to deal with the day.
Faith gives you courage. (3) ______ It motivates you to act on something despite the risks or dangers involved.For instance,you gather the courage to go for a job interview.You think you won't get the job,but there is always a chance you will.
( 4) ______ It is easy to become a victim of anxiety and stress while dealing with so many tasks in this fast-paced world.These worries lead to extreme mental stress and physical problems.However,faith helps you keep stress away.Just keep faith that things will get better.Then you will see anxiety and stress decrease if you have faith in yourself.
Faith helps you in difficult times.Sometimes you may find yourself drowning in despair.Even when you lose your job,suffer the pain of losing a beloved or face any other challenges,remember to have faith.(5) ______ Because of faith,you will be more joyful,hopeful,motivated and even ready to take on challenges and welcome new paths in your life.
A.It helps you do the things that scare you.
B.Faith helps overcome anxiety and stress.
C.Faith is the key to living a better and fuller life.
D.It helps you see the positive aspects of all these things.
E.The power of faith can enrich life in the following ways.
F.It can help you complete your work with a big smile on your face.
G.Having faith in yourself and your abilities helps you be more productive.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
Since the age of three,Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.That ambition nearly(1) ______ one night in 2010.Hill,then a 17-year-old student,(2) ______ ,was in an accident that paralyzed(使瘫痪) her from the waist down.Most people would(3) ______ any hope of dancing.But for Hill,it was just the(4) ______ .Far from a barrier,her wheelchair encouraged her. "I wanted to prove that I was still ' (5) ______ '",she said.
Normal for her meant(6) ______ ,so Hill did it in her(7) ______ alongside her non-disabled school dance team."Half of my(8) ______ was taken away from me,and I had to dance with my hands,"Hill recalled,"It(9) ______ took a lot of learning and patience."
After graduation,Hill wanted to (10) ______ her dance network to include women like her.So she invited many (11) ______ people to dance with her and finally formed a(12) ______ called the Rollettes."I hope to change people's(13) ______ about wheelchair users and show dance is dance,whether you are walking or(14) ______ ,"she said.
Dancing on wheels,the Rollettes has discovered,can be as fantastic as the foot-based variety.In disabled dance competitions,the team gave good performances and were(15) ______ by the audience.
Hill has(16) ______ what many of us never will:Her childhood dream.Besides,the Rollettes has helped her find something else(17) ______ .Every year she holds a dance camp for them to find their inner Ginger Rogers and Julianne Hough.It has gained great popularity and in 2019,173 people from ten countries(18) ______ .
For many,it was the first time they'd felt they(19) ______ ."They said it was the most(20) ______ thing when they rolled into a room and everyone was at their eye level," Hill said.
21. A. occurred B. continued C. ended D. exploded
22. A. unfortunately B. undoubtedly C. unhappily D. strangely
23. A. have B. quit C. seek D. find
24. A. moment B. reason C. beginning D. thing
25. A. happy B. alive C. energetic D. normal
26. A. walking B. dancing C. standing D. jumping
27. A. dormitory B. room C. seat D. wheelchair
28. A. body B. money C. time D. fortune
29. A. temporarily B. hardly C. only D. definitely
30. A. advertise B. expand C. find D. share
31. A. healthy B. kind C. disabled D. lively
32. A. camp B. school C. class D. team
33. A. opinions B. concern C. complaints D. dreams
34. A. riding B. running C. rolling D. sitting
35. A. loved B. invited C. blamed D. frightened
36. A. owned B. achieved C. abandoned D. recalled
37. A. rewarding B. challenging C. amusing D. hopeful
38. A. broke in B. gave up C. ran away D. took part
39. A. counted B. cried C. belonged D. helped
40. A. interesting B. encouraging C. horrible D. confusing
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
41. Chinese Traditional Culture Museum held a fashion show,( 1) ______ (inspire) by the solar terms and ethnic(少数民族的) cultures in Beijing on May 21.The day was Grain Buds(小满),the eighth solar term on the(2) ______ (tradition) Chinese calendar.
The clothes(3) ______ (design) by Yang Jie after he went on a trip to a village in Guizhou province.It was during the trip that he(4) ______ (get) the inspiration.He combined the patterns,sewing features and dye techniques of the Miao and Dong ethnic(5) ______ ( group) living there.The designer said the colors presented the changing shades of light and varying atmospheres (6) ______ were connected with the several solar terms from early summer to early autumn.
Su Dan,director of the museum,said that it was worthwhile(7) ______ (watch) the exhibition.In his opinion,costumes play (8) ______ important part in our culture.The clothes that people wear carry rich information about the relations(9) ______ people and nature,and how people define their social roles.The show was a(10) ______ ( celebrate) of history,culture and wisdom coming from people's long-term interaction with the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer,my parents encouraged me help my grandparents harvest rice.Honest,I had never done it before.But guessing it might to be fun,I agreed.I went to cut down rice in one of his grandparents' rice fields.In the beginning,I were excited,but soon I found the job tired.Besides,my arms were covered in small painful cuts caused by the rice's leaves.However,I didn't give up.Together,we spent four days gather the crops,during which we chatted but laughed joyfully.An experience left a deep impression on me.
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
43. 假设你是李华,你的外国朋友 Bob 听说端午节即将到来,他对此非常感兴趣,想向你了解一些关于端午节的具体细节,请写信告诉他,内容包括:
(1)节日由来;
(2)节日习俗;
(3)欢迎他来中国亲身体验。
注意:
(1)词数 100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
___________
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据DAY 1:部分Begin the day from Bilbao with a visit to the Guggenheim Museum where you can view European modern art.(从毕尔巴鄂开始,参观古根海姆博物馆,在那里你可以看到欧洲现代艺术。)可知整个旅行的起点是Bilbao。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据DAY3:部分Then you're free before an evening meal together.(然后在一起吃晚餐前你就有空了。)可知第三天游客可以有自己的旅行计划。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据DAY 1:部分Begin the day from Bilbao with a visit to the Guggenheim Museum where you can view European modern art.(从毕尔巴鄂开始,参观古根海姆博物馆,在那里你可以看到欧洲现代艺术。)可知热爱欧洲艺术的人对这次旅行最感兴趣。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了西班牙北部之旅的详细信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中的He was so determined to be following in his dad's footsteps that he persuaded two classmates,Niklas and Dalton,to sign up too.(他下定决心要追随父亲的脚步,于是他说服了两位同学,尼可拉斯和道尔顿,也报名参加。)可知,布鲁内加入了萨克特港志愿消防队,因为他的父亲为他树立了榜样,他要效仿自己的父亲。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第六段的One night last fall,the crew responded to two emergency calls and a fire.They got home at 5:30 a.m.,just two hours before school started. (去年秋天的一个晚上,消防队的全体成员处理了两次紧急呼叫和一起火灾。他们早上五点半回到家,离开学只有两个小时了。)可知,他们的工作强度很大,而且要兼顾学业,是费时费力,要求很高的。由此可知,划线词taxing意为"繁重的,费力的"。A.Difficult.困难的,费力的;B.Rewarding.奖励的;C.Boring.令人乏味的;D.Helpful.有帮助的。故选A。
(3)观点态度题。根据第五段 As far as the teens were concerned,they couldn't quit.(就青少年而言,他们不能放弃。)可知这些十几岁的青少年是有责任心,有决心。A.Humorous and modest.幽默谦虚的;B.Brave and outgoing.勇敢外向的;C.Responsible and determined.有责任心,有决心的。D.Enthusiastic and honest.热情,诚实的。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据文章第一段When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor,New York,volunteer fire department in 2017,he was the youngest on the team by 20 years.He was so excited to be following in his dad's footsteps that he persuaded two classmates,Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison,to sign up too.(当16岁的格雷登•布鲁内特在2017年加入纽约萨克兹港志愿消防队时,他是团队中最年轻的20年。他非常兴奋能够追随父亲的脚步,以至于他说服了两个同学,尼克拉斯•布拉齐和道尔顿•哈德森,也报名参加。)和最后一段But they don't mind the hard work.And the looks on the faces of 911 callers when they meet their rescuers?Priceless,says Cooper Antonson."A lot of people ask, 'Wait,how old are you?'"(但是他们不介意辛苦的工作。当911报警者见到他们的救援者时,他们脸上的表情又是怎样的呢?库珀•安东森说,无价之宝。"很多人会问,'等等,你多大了?'")可知文章主要讲述了几个青少年志愿加入消防部门,一边完成学业,一边参与各项消防工作,为社区提供了极大的帮助。因此本文的最佳标题是B.Special Volunteers.(特别志愿者)。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个青少年志愿加入消防部门,一边完成学业,一边参与各项消防工作,为社区提供了极大的帮助。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段However,their efforts were fruitless.Watching of the bird ended around March 2019,but the problem still existed:We had no good ways to predict where a bird would go next.(然而,他们的努力毫无结果。对这只鸟的观察在2019年3月左右结束,但问题仍然存在:我们没有好的方法来预测一只鸟接下来会去哪里。)可知作者在第一段提到鸭子是为了强调追踪鸭子的重要性。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据文章第四段In contrast,by analyzing the data of the more than 200 million individually reported bird sightings that are collected by eBird,BirdFlow produces simulated(模拟的) routes for a bird,forecasting where it will go based on where it has been.(相比之下,通过分析eBird收集的超过2亿份单独报告的鸟类观察数据,BirdFlow为一只鸟生成模拟路线,根据它已经去过的地方预测它将去哪里。)可知BirdFlow根据eBird的数据绘制路线。故选D。
(3)观点态度题。根据文章最后一段To Dan Sheldon,a computer science researcher of Massachusetts Amherst who led the study,the ability to predict a bird's movement without tracking devices will open up doors for new research and be a major advance for scientists.For instance,scientists might one day use BirdFlow to track bird flu to predict regions where chicken farmers should be concerned for the chickens.(对于领导这项研究的马萨诸塞州阿默斯特计算机科学研究员丹•谢尔登来说,在没有跟踪设备的情况下预测鸟类运动的能力将为新的研究打开大门,对科学家来说是一个重大进步。例如,科学家可能有一天会利用鸟流来追踪禽流感,以预测养鸡场主应该关注鸡的地区。)可知谢尔登对这项研究的态度是积极的。A.Positive.积极的;B.Objective.客观的;C.Unclear.不清楚的;D.Doubtful.怀疑的。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段To Dan Sheldon,a computer science researcher of Massachusetts Amherst who led the study,the ability to predict a bird's movement without tracking devices will open up doors for new research and be a major advance for scientists.For instance,scientists might one day use BirdFlow to track bird flu to predict regions where chicken farmers should be concerned for the chickens.(对于领导这项研究的马萨诸塞州阿默斯特计算机科学研究员丹•谢尔登来说,在没有跟踪设备的情况下预测鸟类运动的能力将为新的研究打开大门,对科学家来说是一个重大进步。例如,科学家可能有一天会利用鸟流来追踪禽流感,以预测养鸡场主应该关注鸡的地区。)可知本文主要介绍了一种名为BirdFlow的工具,它利用来自eBird的数据来预测鸟类的移动路径。因此D.A new tool for birdwatching.(观鸟的新工具)是本文的主旨大意。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种名为BirdFlow的工具,它利用来自eBird的数据来预测鸟类的移动路径。传统的鸟类追踪方法费时费力,而BirdFlow通过分析eBird收集的超过2亿个鸟类观测记录,可以预测鸟类的下一步去向。研究人员测试了BirdFlow对11种北美鸟类的预测,发现其表现优于其他模型。这一工具的出现将为鸟类研究开辟新的途径,并对科学家们来说是一项重大进展。例如,科学家们将来可以利用BirdFlow来追踪禽流感,预测鸡农场应该关注的地区。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、B、D、D
【解析】(1)目的意图题。根据文章第一段But,there's a hot debate -physical books vs.e-books vs.audiobooks(有声书).Does the device you're using to read affect your reaction to the book?(但是,有一场激烈的辩论——实体书vs .电子书vs .有声读物。你用来阅读的设备会影响你对这本书的反应吗?)第一段的目的是引出话题(你用来阅读的设备会影响你对这本书的反应吗?)。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段When reading physical books,you can go back and find any part you missed,especially if your mind wanders.(在看实体书的时候,你可以回过头去找你漏掉的任何一部分,尤其是你的思想走神的时候。)可知看实体书的好处是更方便。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Scientifically,listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop the ability to understand others' feelings and experiences as you hear the emotion of the story teller(从科学上讲,听有声读物可能有助于你培养理解他人感受和经历的能力,因为你听到了故事讲述者的情感)可知有声读物可以帮助我们理解作者的感受。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段All in all,it seems that there are advantages to both physical books and audiobooks.Perhaps,next time you find yourself looking through bookshop shelves,also consider the way.It may just change your whole literary experience.(总而言之,似乎实体书和有声读物都有优点。也许,下一次你发现自己在书店的书架上找东西时,也可以考虑一下这种方式。它可能会改变你的整个文学经历。)可知作者在最后一段建议人们尝试不同的阅读方法。A.Choose physical books.选择实体书;B.Choose audiobooks.选择有声读物;C.Spend more time reading.多花点时间看书;D.Try different reading devices.尝试不同的阅读设备。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了实体书和有声读物都有优点,人们可以尝试不同的阅读方法。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、F、A、B、D
【解析】(1)联系下文题。根据下文 Faith improves your daily work.(信念能改善你的日常工作。) Faith gives you courage.(信念给你勇气。)可知,本句是在说明信念的力量。E选项"信念的力量可以通过以下方式丰富生活。"复合语境。故选E。
(2)语境衔接题。根据上文Being faithful in your day-to-day life can help lift your mood.(在日常生活中保持忠诚有助于提升你的情绪。)及下文Even something as simple as wearing an inspirational T-shirt that reminds you to have faith can lift your spirits enough to deal with the day.(即使是一件简单的事情,比如穿一件鼓舞人心的t恤,提醒你要有信念,也能让你振作起来,度过新的一天。)可知,此处是在说信念对于日常工作中的作用。F选项"它能让你在完成工作时脸上带着灿烂的笑容。"符合语境。故选F。
(3)语境衔接题。根据上文 Faith gives you courage.(信念给你勇气。)及下文 It motivates you to act on something despite the risks or dangers involved.(它激励你去做某事,尽管有风险或危险。)可知,此处是在说信念可以增加勇气。A选项"它帮助你去做那些让你害怕的事情。"符合语境。故选A。
(4)联系下文题。根据下文Then you will see anxiety and stress decrease if you have faith in yourself.(如果你对自己有信心,焦虑和压力就会减少。)可知,此处是在讲信念对于减少压力和焦虑的作用。B选项"信仰有助于克服焦虑和压力。"符合语境。故选B。
(5)联系上文题。根据上文Even when you lose your job,suffer the pain of losing a beloved or face any other challenges,remember to have faith.(即使你失去了工作,遭受失去爱人的痛苦或面临任何其他挑战,记住要有信心。)及下文Because of faith,you will be more joyful,hopeful,motivated and even ready to take on challenges and welcome new paths in your life.(因为信仰,你会更快乐,更有希望,更有动力,甚至准备好迎接挑战,迎接生活中的新道路。)可知,此处是在讲信念对于不好的事情的作用。D选项"它帮助你看到所有这些事情的积极方面。"符合语境,all these things指代上文提到的那些消极的情况。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有信念在不同方面给予人们的力量。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、C、D、A、D、A、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.occurred发生;B.continued继续;C.ended结束;D.exploded爆炸。这一雄心壮志在2010年的一个晚上几乎结束了。根据下文Hill,then a 17-year-old student,(2),was in an accident that paralyzed(使瘫痪) her from the waist down(希尔当时是一名17岁的学生,不幸的是,她在一次事故中腰部以下瘫痪)可知她的野心结束了。故选C。
(2)考查副词及语境理解。A.unfortunately不幸地;B.undoubtedly不怀疑地;C.unhappily不高兴地;D.strangely奇怪地。根据下句was in an accident that paralyzed(使瘫痪) her from the waist down可知希尔当时是一名17岁的学生,不幸的是,她在一次事故中腰部以下瘫痪。故答案为A。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.have有;B.quit放弃;C.seek寻找;D.find发现。根据上句Hill,then a 17-year-old student,(2),was in an accident that paralyzed(使瘫痪) her from the waist down(希尔当时是一名17岁的学生,不幸的是,她在一次事故中腰部以下瘫痪)可知大多数人会放弃跳舞的希望。故答案为B。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.moment时刻;B.reason原因;C.beginning开始;D.thing事情。根据下句Far from a barrier,her wheelchair encouraged her可知远离障碍,她的轮椅鼓励着她。说明这是她跳舞的开始。故答案为C。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的;B.alive活着的;C.energetic精力旺盛的;D.normal正常的。根据下句Normal for her meant(6),so Hill did it in her(7)alongside her non-disabled school dance team可知对她来说,正常意味着跳舞,所以希尔坐在轮椅上和她的非残疾学校舞蹈队一起跳舞。说明她想证明她是正常的。故答案为 D。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.walking散步;B.dancing跳舞;C.standing站立;D.jumping跳。根据下句so Hill did it in her(7)alongside her non-disabled school dance team可知对她来说,正常意味着跳舞,所以希尔坐在轮椅上和她的非残疾学校舞蹈队一起跳舞。故答案为B。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.dormitory宿舍;B.room房间;C.seat座位;D.wheelchair轮椅。根据下句I had to dance with my hands(我不得不用手跳舞)可知希尔坐在轮椅上和她的非残疾学校舞蹈队一起跳舞。故答案为D。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.body身体;B.money钱;C.time时间;D.fortune运气。根据下句I had to dance with my hands(我不得不用手跳舞)可知我的半个身体被夺走了。故答案为A。
(9)考查副词及语境理解。A.temporarily暂时地;B.hardly几乎不;C.only只是;D.definitely一定地。这只需要大量的学习和耐心。故答案为C。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.advertise登广告;B.expand扩展;C.find发现;D.share分享。根据空后include women like her.可知毕业后,希尔想扩大她的舞蹈网络,以包括像她这样的女性。故答案为B。
(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.healthy健康的;B.kind善良的;C.disabled残疾的;D.lively充满活力的。根据下句"I hope to change people's(13)about wheelchair users and show dance is dance,whether you are walking or(14),"she said.可知"我希望改变人们对轮椅使用者的看法,秀舞就是舞,不管你是走路还是坐着,"她说。说明她邀请了许多残疾人和她一起跳舞,并最终组建了一支名为Rollettes的队伍。故答案为C。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.camp野营;B.school学校;C.class班级;D.team队伍。根据空后called the Rollettes可知最终组建了一支名为Rollettes的队伍。故答案为D。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.opinions观点;B.concern关心;C.complaints抱怨;D.dreams梦。根据下句whether you are walking or(14)可知我希望改变人们对轮椅使用者的看法,秀舞就是舞,不管你是走路还是坐着。故答案为A。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.riding骑车;B.running跑步;C.rolling滚动;D.sitting坐下。根据前文Hill did it in her(7)alongside her non-disabled school dance team可知希尔坐在轮椅上和她的非残疾学校舞蹈队一起跳舞。说明我希望改变人们对轮椅使用者的看法,秀舞就是舞,不管你是走路还是坐着。故答案为D。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.loved喜欢;B.invited邀请;C.blamed责备;D.frightened使害怕。根据上句In disabled dance competitions,the team gave good performances可知在残疾人舞蹈比赛中,该队表演出色,受到观众的喜爱。故答案为A。
(16)考查动词及语境理解。A.owned拥有;B.achieved完成;C.abandoned放弃;D.recalled回忆。根据下句Her childhood dream.可知希尔实现了我们许多人永远也不会实现的梦想:她童年的梦想。故答案为B。
(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.rewarding有价值的;B.challenging有挑战性的;C.amusing令人愉快的;D.hopeful有希望的。根据下句It has gained great popularity and in 2019,173 people from ten countries(18).可知它非常受欢迎,2019年,来自10个国家的173人参加了活动。说明此外,罗妮特帮她找到了其他有价值的东西。故选A。
(18)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.broke in闯入;B.gave up放弃;C.ran away跑掉;D.took part参加。根据上句It has gained great popularity可知它非常受欢迎,2019年,来自10个国家的173人参加了活动。故选D。
(19)考查动词及语境理解。A.counted数数;B.cried哭泣;C.belonged属于;D.helped帮助。对许多人来说,这是他们第一次感到归属感。故选C。
(20)考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的;B.encouraging鼓舞人心的;C.horrible可怕的;D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下句when they rolled into a room and everyone was at their eye level可知当他们走进一个房间,每个人都在他们的视线范围内。说明这是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了主人公Hill由于意外导致残疾,但没有放弃舞蹈梦想,不断努力,并积极帮助像自己一样的人,获得成功的故事。
完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】inspired
【小题2】traditional
【小题3】were designed
【小题4】got
【小题5】groups
【小题6】which
【小题7】watching/to watch
【小题8】an
【小题9】between
【小题10】celebration
【解析】(1)考查过去分词。句意:5月21日,中国传统文化博物馆在北京举办了一场以节气和民族文化为灵感的时装秀。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词,主语a fashion show和inspire之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做定语。故填:inspired。
(2)考查形容词。句意:这一天是小满,中国传统历法上的第八个节气。修饰名词Chinese calendar所以用形容词traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
(3)考查动词的时态语态。句意:这些衣服是杨杰在贵州省的一个村庄旅行后设计的。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,根据after he went on a trip to a village in Guizhou province可知是一般过去时,主语The clothes和design之间是被动关系,所以用were designed。故填were designed。
(4)考查动词的时态。句意:正是在这次旅行中,他得到了灵感。根据It was during the trip可知是一般过去时。故填got。
(5)考查可数名词复数。句意:他结合了苗族和侗族的图案、缝纫特点和染色技术。根据the Miao and Dong ethnic可知应该用名词复数。故填groups。
(6)考查定语从句。句意:设计师说,这些颜色表现了光线的变化和大气的变化,这些变化与初夏到初秋的几个节气有关。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是the changing shades of light and varying atmospheres,在从句中作主语,所以用which。故填which。
(7)考查固定搭配。句意:博物馆馆长苏丹说,这个展览值得一看。it was worthwhile doing/to do值得做某事。故填watching/to watch。
(8)考查冠词。句意:在他看来,服装在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色。play an important part in在...中起着重要的作用,是固定搭配。故填an。
(9)考查介词。句意:人们所穿的衣服承载着关于人与自然关系的丰富信息,以及人们如何定义自己的社会角色。分析句子可知此处指的是人和自然之间,所以用between...and。故填between。
(10)考查名词。句意:这个节目是对历史、文化和智慧的庆祝,这些都来自于人们与世界的长期互动。根据前面的冠词a可知应该用名词的单数形式。故填celebration。
本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了5月21日,中国传统文化博物馆在北京举办了一场以节气和民族文化为灵感的时装秀。这一天是小满,中国传统历法上的第八个节气。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。
42.【答案】Last summer,my parents encouraged me∧help my grandparents harvest rice. Honest,I had never done it before.But guessing it might to be fun,I agreed.I went to cut down rice in one of his grandparents' rice fields.In the beginning,I were excited,but soon I found the job tired.Besides,my arms were covered in small painful cuts caused by the rice's leaves.However,I didn't give up.Together,we spent four days gather the crops,during which we chatted but laughed joyfully. An experience left a deep impression on me.
详解:
(1)考查固定搭配。句意:去年夏天,我的父母鼓励我帮助爷爷奶奶收割水稻。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"鼓励某人做某事"。故在help前加to。
(2)考查副词。句意:老实说,我以前从来没有做过。此处修饰整个句子,使用副词作状语。故Honest改为Honestly。
(3)考查情态动词。句意:但我猜这可能会很有趣,所以我同意了。might是情态动词,后接动词原形。故删掉to。
(4)考查代词。句意:我去爷爷奶奶的稻田里割稻子。句子主语是I,因此这里使用I的形容词性物主代词my。故his改为my。
(5)考查主谓一致。句意:一开始,我很兴奋,但很快我发现这份工作很累。主语是I,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was。故were改为was。
(6)考查形容词。句意:一开始,我很兴奋,但很快我发现这份工作很累。此处修饰名词job,应使用ing形式的形容词,表示"累人的"。故tired改为tiring。
(7)考查固定搭配。句意:此外,我的手臂上布满了由稻叶造成的小而痛苦的伤口。be covered with为固定搭配,意为"被……覆盖"。故in改为with。
(8)考查动名词。句意:我们一起花了四天的时间收割庄稼,其间我们谈笑风生。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"花费时间做某事"。故gather改为gathering。
(9)考查连词。句意:我们一起花了四天的时间收割庄稼,其间我们谈笑风生。根据句意可知chatted和laughed之间是并列关系,使用and连接。故but改为and。
(10)考查定冠词。这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象。此处特指上文提到的帮助爷爷奶奶收割水稻的经历,要用定冠词the修饰。故An改为The。
【解析】本文描述的是去年暑假我帮助祖父母割水稻的事。
短文改错时要注意以下几点:1.快速阅读,整体把握短文大意;2.重视语境以及上下文的关系;3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Bob,
How is everything going?Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture,especially the Dragon Boat Festival,I would love to introduce it to you.【高分句型一】The Dragon Boat Festival,one of the most traditional festivals in China,falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar.People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan,who was a Chinese poet.【高分句型二】(节日由来)Besides,people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him,such as dragon boat race,eating rice dumplings and so on.(节日习俗)
Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.(欢迎他来中国亲身体验)
Best wishes.(祝福)
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture,especially the Dragon Boat Festival,I would love to introduce it to you.
译文:我知道你非常喜欢中国文化,尤其是端午节,我很乐意把它介绍给你。
分析:这句话使用了现在分词短语Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture作状语。
高分句型二:People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan,who was a Chinese poet.
译文:人们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念中国诗人屈原。
分析:这句话使用了who引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
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