2023年新疆和田地区墨玉县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年新疆和田地区墨玉县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了句子配对，单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年新疆和田地区墨玉县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、句子配对
从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
A
B
1 What day is it today?
2 I think light music is nice.
3 How is the weather today?
4 Excuse me, is this your book?
5 This way, please.
A．No, it isn’t.
B．Cold and windy.
C． It’s Friday.
D．Thank you.
E. I agree with you.


二、单项选择
6．— Look, who’s ________ girl in red?                            
— Oh, she is ________ friend of my brother, Lily.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．an; the
7．—Did you and Lily go to Tom’s birthday party that day?
—No, __________ of us was invited.
A．either B．both C．neither D．all
8．I don’t mind ________ you with your English.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
9．The girl in the music room ________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
10．—________ lucky we are to be born in China!
—Yes. The government really cares about us.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
11．—What do you think is the greatest ______?
—The Internet. It is quite important in our daily life.
A．information B．invention C．interest D．interview
12．—If you are interested in something, your brain is more active.
—Yes. Good learners often ________ what they need to learn ________ something interesting.
A．remind; of B．connect; with C．depend; on D．provide; with
13．There are many rules in our school, for example, eating snacks ________ in our classroom.
A．are not allowed B．is not allowed C．allow D．allows
14．—What do you think of the movie The Wondering Earth Ⅱ?
—Wonderful. I’ ve never seen a movie ________ than it.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．most excited D．most exciting
15．—Your skirt locks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________?
—In Urumqi.
A．when you bought it B．when did you buy it
C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it

三、完形填空
I believe listening is a powerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last 16 to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to 17 her socks. I said something like this: “How are you feeling? The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I believe you are 18 seeing him.”
She stopped me in a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.”
I was surprised and 19 . I sat down and helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 20 she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health problems were because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was 21 I could do for her. She 22 her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 23 .
Each story is different. Some are clear; 24 are not, yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone’s story costs nothing but it is the key to healing（康复）. I often think of 25 the woman taught me, and I remind it myself of the importance stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.
16．A．doctor B．nurse C．patient D．student
17．A．take off B．get off C．clean out D．put on
18．A．looking forward to B．expecting C．going on D．worrying about
19．A．worried B．sad C．embarrassed D．angry
20．A．and B．so C．but D．however
21．A．nothing else B．anything else C．anything D．everything
22．A．shook B．nodded C．waved D．moved
23．A．see B．hear C．listen D．give
24．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
25．A．that B．how C．what D．when


四、阅读判断
根据短文内容，正（T）误（F）。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建） Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
阅读短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
26．You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
27．Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
28．Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
29．Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
30．Huawei gives a slower communication way.


五、阅读单选

For Sale（出售）
One-bedroom apartment
It’s near No. 1 High School.
There is a park, a library and a supermarket near here. Right price.
Tel: 76725088
Time: 10:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m.
City English Center
Good English teachers give classes from 8:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on weekends. Classes are ￥50 an hour.
Please call Lisa at 53545156 on weekdays.
Time: 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m.
For Rent
One hundred bikes.
All bikes are new and colorful. It’s near the Center Hospital.
Ten yuan a day.
Call Mr. Li at 33843535 every day.
Found
A green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening.
See Lin Tao in Class 4, Grade 7.
Room 518, Building B．
31．You can buy ________ by calling 76725088.
A．a bike B．an MP4 C．an apartment D．a bedroom
32．If Kangkang wants to learn English on Saturday, it’ll cost him ________ a day.
A．￥50 B．￥150 C．￥100 D．￥200
33．If you want to rent a bike, you should call ________.
A．Mr. Li B．Lisa C．Mr. Lin D．We don’t know
34．Lin Tao can help you find a green MP4 in ________.
A．a hospital B．a supermarket C．an apartment D．Class4, Grade7
35．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The apartment for sale has only one bedroom.
B．It will cost you ten yuan to rent a bike a day.
C．Lin Tao lives in Room 518, Building 9.
D．You can call Lisa at 53545156 from Monday to Friday.

The city of music Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers(作曲家)called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
36．Where is Vienna?
A．In Australia. B．In Austria. C．In America. D．In Italy.
37．Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz?
A．Johann Strauss the younger. B．Johann Strauss the elder.
C．Mozart. D．Mozart’s family.
38．What kind of music does the waltz belong to?
A．Blues music. B．Country music. C．Classical music. D．Popular music.
39．When was Mozart born?
A．In 1867. B．In 1791. C．In 1756. D．In 1876.
40．How many pieces of music did Mozart write?
A．Thirty-five B．A hundred C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of


六、阅读还原5选5
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 41
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 42
43 People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
Third. smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (倾向于) to laugh with him or her. 44 It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 45 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Second, smiles are nice.
B．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
C．There are other good reasons to smile often.
D．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
E．If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh.


七、根据首字母填空
46．The pay phone is b______ the police station and the library.
47．I can't hear you c________. Please speak a little bit louder.
48．September is the n________ month of the year.
49．Lily t______ her best in the competition, and finally she won the first prize.
50．The little girl is too young to take care of h __________.

八、根据汉语提示填空
51．Students should learn more about how to ________ (保护) their eyesight.
52．There are many ________（绵羊）eating grass on the hill.
53．The Great Wall runs across the ________（北部的）part of China.
54．Tommy visits his grandparents in the countryside _________(两次）a week.
55．There was an earthquake this morning. ________ （幸运地）, nobody was hurt.

九、完成句子
56．知识源于质疑。
Knowledge ________ ________ questioning.
57．对不起，我刚错拿了你的书。
Sorry, I took your book ________ just now.

十、划线部分提问
58．My sister learned English by watching English movies in the past. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your sister learn English in the past?

十一、同义句转化
59．You should not stick your chopsticks into the food.（改为同义句）
You’re not ________ ________ stick your chopsticks into the food.

十二、改写句子
60．He will go to Beijing next week.（改为否定句）
He ________ to Beijing next week.

十三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话情景，在下面每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, sir? Where is Lantian hotel?
B: Sorry, 61 . You may ask the policeman over there.
A: Thank you all the same. (The man goes to the policeman.)
A: Excuse me. Is Lantian hotel near here?
C: 62 . But there is one near the Bank of China.
A: 63 ?
C: It’s about two kilometers away.
A: 64 ?
C: You’d better take a taxi. Because it’s so late, there aren’t any buses now.
A: 65 .
C: You’re welcome.


十四、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
fresh   offer   future   about   books   less   instead   strong   time   part
If you think of after-school activities as a waste of 66 , you are wrong! After-school activities can help us grow up in many ways. They 67 us chances to practise what we learn in class. Through activities, we can also learn more 68 today’s society and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from our 69 . What’s more, they help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the 70 .
We are busy with our studies in school. Many students like to stay in the classroom to do homework 71 of going out to relax. I hope the students can have 72 homework and have more time to do after-school activities. Some will make us 73 and healthy; some may even change our life. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe (呼吸) 74 air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay attention to our studies and get good grades. So, all the students, come out and take 75 in after-school activities!


十五、材料作文
76．每个人都有自己喜欢或者崇拜的人，你想要成为什么样的人呢？请以“The person I want to be”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1）你想要成为什么样的人；
2）你为什么想要成为这样的人；
3）你将为此付出怎样的努力。
2.要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
The person I want to be
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D

【解析】1．句意：今天星期几？根据问句可知，答语和星期几有关。C项“今天星期五。”符合情境。故选C。
2．句意：我觉得轻音乐很好。根据问句可知，答语应是表示同意或不同意。E项“我同意你的看法。”符合情境。故选E。
3．句意：今天的天气怎么样？根据问句可知，答语和和天气有关。B项“又冷又多风。”符合情境。故选B。
4．句意：打扰一下，这是你的书吗？根据问句可知，答语应是是或者不是。A项“不, 它不是。”符合情境。故选A。
5．句意：这边请。根据问句可知，答语应该是对对方的引路表示感谢。D项“谢谢你。”符合情境。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——看，红衣少女是谁？——哦，她是我哥哥莉莉的朋友。
考查冠词的用法。the是定冠词，表特指；a是不定冠词，表泛指。根据“Look, who’s …girl in red?”可知，此处表示特指那个穿红色衣服的女孩，第一个空应填the；根据“ she is…friend of my brother”可知，此处的“friend”是泛指我弟弟的朋友，第二个空应填a。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你和莉莉那天去汤姆的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我俩都没被邀请。
考查代词辨析。either（两者当中）任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有，全部。根据“No”可知，没去汤姆的生日聚会；再根据“of us was invited”可知，两人没有被邀请。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：我不介意帮你学英语。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：音乐室的女孩不可能是西莉亚，她去了餐厅。
考查情态动词。needn’t没必要；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has gone to the dining hall”可知，表达推测，表达“不可能是西莉亚”，用“can’t”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我们在中国出生是多么幸运啊！——对。政府真的很关心我们。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how+形容词/副词，what+名词短语。根据形容词“lucky”可知，应该使用how。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你认为最伟大的发明是什么？——互联网。它在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。
考查名词辨析。information信息；invention发明；interest兴趣；interview面试。根据“The Internet.”可知，谈论的是发明，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更加活跃。——是的。优秀的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。
考查动词短语。remind...of使某人想起某物；connect...with把……和……联系起来；depend on依靠；provide...with给某人提供某物。根据“Good learners often...what they need to learn...something interesting.”可知要把学的东西和有趣的事情联系起来。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们学校有很多规定，例如，在我们的教室里不允许吃零食。
考查被动语态。主语eating snacks与动词allow之间是被动关系，且动名词作主语，助动词用is，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你认为电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——太精彩了。我从来没有看过比它更激动人心的电影了。
考查形容词比较级。excited“激动的”，修饰人；exciting“令人激动的”，修饰物；由“a movie”可知此处说的是电影，为物，故排除A和C；又由“than”可知，句子应用比较级。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你的裙子很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在乌鲁木齐。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“In Urumqi”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选C。

16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了倾听的重要性。
16．句意：我有最后一个病人要看，我进了她的病房。
doctor医生；nurse护士；patient病人；student学生。根据“The nurse says your son is visiting you today.”可知，是有病人要看，故选C。
17．句意：她是一位老妇人，坐在床上，试着穿袜子。
take off脱下；get off下车；clean out清理；put on穿上。根据“After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks”可知，是穿上袜子，故选D。
18．句意：我相信您一定很期待见到他。
looking forward to期盼；expecting指望；going on继续；worrying about担忧。根据“The nurse says your son is visiting you today.”可知，渴望见到儿子，look forward to doing“期盼做某事”，故选A。
19．句意：我既惊讶又尴尬。
worried担心的；sad悲伤的；embarrassed尴尬的；angry生气的。根据“She stopped me in a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.”可知，我应该是很尴尬，故选C。
20．句意：她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子住得离她不远，但她已经五年没见过他了。
and和；so所以；but但是；however但是。根据“She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her”和“she had not seen him for five years”可知，前后两句是转转关系，故选C。
21．句意：听了她的故事并帮她穿上袜子后，我问她我还能为她做些什么。
nothing else没有别的什么；anything else其他什么；anything任何事情；everything一切事情。根据“After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks”可知，询问她是否可以为她做些其他什么事，故选B。
22．句意：她摇了摇头，笑了。
shook摇动；nodded点头；waved挥手；moved移动。根据“All she wanted me to do...”可知，老人是摇头，故选A。
23．句意：她只想让我听她说。
see看见；hear听见；listen听；give给。根据“I believe listening is a powerful medicine.”可知，我要做的就是倾听，故选C。
24．句意：一些是显而易见的；其他的则不是，然而所有这些事情都不重要。
other其他的；others其他的人或事；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。根据“Some are clear”可知，some..., others....“一些……，其他……”，固定句型，故选B。
25．句意：我经常想起那位女士教我的东西，并提醒自己停下来、坐下来、真正倾听的重要性。
that那个；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“the woman taught me”可知，宾语从句缺少宾语成分，因此what符合句意，故选C。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为的成就。
26．细节理解题。根据“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.”可知，智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器，华为手机也是智能手机，所以可以用华为手机拍照，故答案为T。
27．细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987.”可知， 任正非于1987年创建华为公司，故答案为T。
28．细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.”可知，华为在移动市场排名第二，故答案为F。
29．细节理解题。根据“ It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research.”可知，它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家，故答案为F。
30．细节理解题。根据“It provides a faster and better communication way for us.”可知，它提供了更快更好的交流方式，故答案为F。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息：出售、出租、英语学习中心和招领启事。
31．细节理解题。根据“For Sale: One-bedroom apartment…Tel: 76725088”可知，拨打76725088可以购买一间带有一个卧室的公寓。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“City English Center: Good English teachers give classes from 8:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on weekends. Classes are ￥50 an hour.”可知，三个小时要花费150元。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“For Rent: One hundred bikes…Call Mr. Li at 33843535 every day.”可知，如果你想租自行车，你可以打电话给李先生。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Found: A green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening. See Lin Tao in Class 4, Grade 7.”可知，七年级四班的林涛可以帮你找到一个绿色的MP4。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Room 518, Building B.”可知，选项C“林涛住在9号楼518室”是错误的。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐之都维也纳以及代表音乐家。
36．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’s the capital city of Austria”可知，维也纳是奥地利的首都。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.”可知，蓝色多瑙河华尔兹是由小约翰·施特劳斯创作的。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.”（它是奥地利的首都，也是欧洲古典音乐的中心。18世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。）可知，音乐家来这里学习古典音乐，因此推断音乐家表演的华尔兹是古典音乐的一种。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756.”可知，莫扎特生于1756年。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He wrote hundreds of pieces of music.”可知，莫扎特写了数百首乐曲。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．B

【导语】本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。
41．根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”可知下文介绍微笑的理由。C选项“经常微笑还有其他的好理由”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“In fact,it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知此处介绍微笑和不高兴动用的肌肉数量，此空应说明微笑对肌肉的好处。D选项”所以给你脸上的肌肉休息，笑一下“符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“First,it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”和“Third. smiles have power.”可知此处是第二点的引入，A选项“第二，笑很好”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.”可知此处与让别人振作有关，E选项“如果一个人难过，能做的最好的事情是分享微笑或者大笑”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”可知此处与疯狂和悲伤的情绪有关，B选项“即使你疯狂或者悲伤，试着笑”符合语境。故选B。
46．(b)etween
【详解】句意：公用电话在警察局和图书馆之间。根据“the police station and the library.”结合单词首字母可知表示两者之间用介词between，故填(b)etween。
47．clearly
【详解】句意：我听不清楚。请说大声一点。根据“Please speak a little bit louder.”提醒对方大声点，可推出是听不清楚；结合首字母c可知要用副词clearly表示“清楚地”，修饰动词hear。故填clearly。
48．(n)inth
【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，用序数词ninth表示顺序，故填(n)inth。
49．(t)ried
【详解】句意：莉莉在比赛中尽了最大的努力，最后她获得了一等奖。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，根据“won”可知用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。故填(t)ried。
50．(h)erself
【详解】句意：小女孩太小而不能照顾好自己。句中“too…to…”表示“太……而不能……”，take care of是“照顾”的意思，根据句中“The little girl is too young to take care of”及首字母h可判断是不能照顾自己，take care of oneself表示“自理”，take care of herself“照顾她自己”。故填( h)erself。
51．protect

【详解】句意：学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。根据“how to ... their eyesight”可知此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“保护”译为动词protect。故填protect。
52．sheep
【详解】句意：有许多绵羊在山上吃草。“many”后接可数名词复数，“绵羊”sheep，可数名词，单复数同形，故填sheep。
53．northern
【详解】句意：长城横贯中国北部。“北部的”northern，形容词作定语修饰名词part。故填northern。
54．twice
【详解】句意：汤米每周两次去乡下拜访他的祖父母。两次：twice；twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
55．Luckily
【详解】句意：今天早上有地震。幸运地，没有人受伤。分析句子可知，句子不缺主要成分，因此判断此处修饰整个句子作状语，应使用副词；luckily“幸运地”，副词；位于句首，首字母需大写。故答案为：Luckily
56． comes/is from
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，be/come from意为“源于”；此处的时态为一般现在时，主语Knowledge为不可数名词，谓语需用三单形式；be动词用is。故填comes / is；from。
57．by mistake
【详解】根据所给汉语可知缺少的是“错误地”。by mistake“错误地”，介词短语，故填by mistake。
58． How did
【详解】句意：我妹妹过去是通过看英语电影学英语的。根据“by watching English movies”可知，对表示方式的词语提问用疑问词how，位于句首，首字母大写；原句是一般过去时，借助于did构成疑问句。故填How；did。
59． supposed to
【详解】句意：你不应该把筷子插进食物里。根据要求可知，应该使用“should not”的同义形式；根据“are not”可知，应该使用“are not supposed to do sth.”，意为“不应该做某事”。故填：supposed to
60．won’t go
【详解】句意：他下星期将去北京。根据“He will go to Beijing next week”可知，句子为一般将来时，句子结构为：will+动词原形；在改为否定句时应在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形。故填won’t go。
61．I don’t know 62．No, it isn’t 63．How far is it from here 64．How can I get there 65．Thank you very much

【导语】本文是一则问路的对话。A项要知道蓝天旅馆在哪里，B建议其询问警察，警察告诉他最好乘坐出租车去，因为太晚了没有公共汽车。
61．根据“You may ask the policeman over there.”可推出B不知道蓝天旅馆在哪里。故填I don’t know。
62．根据“But there is one near the Bank of China.”可知蓝天宾馆不在附近，用否定回答。故填No, it isn’t。
63．根据“It’s about two kilometers away.”可知询问距离。故填How far is it from here。
64．根据“You’d better take a taxi. Because it’s so late, there aren’t any buses now.”可知询问如何去蓝天旅馆。故填How can I get there。
65．根据“You’re welcome.”可知要表示感谢。故填Thank you very much。

66．time 67．offer 68．about 69．books 70．future 71．instead 72．less 73．strong 74．fresh 75．part

【导语】文章介绍了课外活动对学生的重要性，提出了学校应该让学生有更多的时间参加课外活动。
66．句意：如果你认为课外活动是浪费时间，那你就错了！根据“a waste of”和备选单词可知，此处指浪费时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。
67．句意：它们给我们提供了练习课堂上所学知识的机会。根据“ They … us chances”和备选单词可知，此处指提供我们机会，空格处填谓语动词offer“提供”，文章采用一般现在时，主语为复数they，谓语动词用原形。故填offer。
68．句意：通过活动，我们还可以更多地了解当今社会和许多我们无法从书本中学到的新事物。根据“learn more …today’s society and a lot of new things”和备选单词可知，此处指学习关于哪些方面的知识，about“关于”，介词。故填about。
69．句意：通过活动，我们还可以更多地了解当今社会和许多我们无法从书本中学到的新事物。根据“a lot of new things that we can’t learn from our …”可知，很多东西我们无法从书本中获得，book“书”，可数名词，此处应为复数，泛指“书”。故填books。
70．句意；更重要的是，它们有助于发展我们的能力，这是我们现在的学习以及未来的工作和生活所需要的。根据“for our work and life in the … ”可知，此处指未来的工作和生活，in the future“将来”，作时间状语。故填future。
71．句意：我们在学校忙于学习。许多学生喜欢呆在教室里做作业，而不是出去放松。根据“to do homework …of going out to relax”和备选单词可知，做作业代替了出去放松，instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。
72．句意：我希望学生可以有更少的作业，有更多的时间做课外活动。根据“more time”和备选单词可知，此处指有更少的作业，less“更少”，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词homework。故填less。
73．句意：有些会让我们强壮健康。根据“make us … and healthy”和备选单词可知，空格处应为形容词strong，表示“强壮”，make sb. adj表示“使某人怎样”。故填strong。
74．句意：课外活动使我们能够呼吸新鲜空气，消除疲劳。根据“breathe (呼吸) … air and remove tiredness”和备选单词可知，此处指呼吸新鲜的空气。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，修饰名词fresh。故填fresh。
75．句意：所以，所有的学生都出来参加课外活动！根据“take…in after-school activities”可知，此处指参加课外活动。take part in“参加”，动词词组。故填part。
76．高分例文
The person I want to be
Though many of us want to be great men who have changed the world a lot, I just want to be a teacher.
Being a teacher is something I’ve learned. Teachers teach students not only how to study, but how to be a man. Teachers help students face difficulties bravely and never give up so that they achieve their dreams. Additionally, many people speak highly of teachers.
To achieve it, I’ll study hard to go to the best university, where I can gain the knowledge and teaching skills. I’ll try my best to be a teacher I want to be.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“The person I want to be”为题，根据要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称和第三人称为主；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。按照要点提示的三个方面进行写作，内容要写全。注意保证语言通顺，行文连贯；语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。