新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习2单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习2单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空，共7页。
2．[2023·山东春季二模·改编]Happiness is n the basis ________ yur feelings in yur heart.
3．[2023·湖南长沙二中检测]The plice believe that the same man is respnsible ________ three ther murders in the area.
4．[2023·湖北华中师大二附中月考]When the explrers first set ft ________ the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.
5．They believe they can achieve anything merely ________ clicking a buttn.
6．In the lng run, the advantages f nline educatin extend beynd the students and their emplyers t the effect ________ the ecnmy.
7．The gentleman wh asked abut ur intentin had left his credit card number t pay ________ ur rder and then walked ff.
8．I knw that her high standards have helped me stay fcused ________ what's imprtant.
9．T make a huge success, a scientist has t be prepared t get ________ deep truble.
10．Unfrtunately, in his twenties, he suffered ________ a disease that culdn't be cured, which was a great challenge fr him.
Ⅱ.七选五
Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn't beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. __1__ Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” __2__ Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn't have t be wrld­changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu're prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu've dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. __3__
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. __4__ That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn't wait until yu've made a mistake t try this—it's a great way t bst self­cnfidence at any time.
It's smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __5__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A．A little self­frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B．Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C．They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D．It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E．It desn't mean yu have t ignre what's happened r frget it.
F．Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
Ⅲ.完形填空
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss­cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have __1__ the curse earlier than she did. Her __2__ came because she was carrying a __3__ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw­thirds f the way thrugh her __4__ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She __5__ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with __6__. She culdn't. Bailey then __7__ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get __8__ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was __9__ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme __10__ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey's help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre __11__ abut why her act is cnsidered a big __12__. “She was just crying. I culdn't __13__ her，” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the __14__， they've since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the __15__ f human kindness wn the day.
1．A.designed B．fllwed
C．changed D．finished
2．A.delay B．chance
C．truble D．excuse
3．A.judge B．vlunteer
C．classmate D．cmpetitr
4．A.race B．schl
C．twn D．training
5．A.agreed B．returned
C．stpped D．prmised
6．A.curage B．aid
C．patience D．advice
7．A.went away B．std up
C．stepped aside D．bent dwn
8．A.medical B．public
C．cnstant D．equal
9．A.interrupted B．assessed
C．identified D．appreciated
10．A.hunger B．pain
C．cld D．tiredness
11．A.wrried B．ashamed
C．cnfused D．discuraged
12．A.game B．prblem
C．lessn D．deal
13．A.leave B．cure
C．bther D．understand
14．A.ride B．test
C．meet D．shw
15．A.secret B．display
C．benefit D．exchange
黄金考点
语法填空——冠词
练习2 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(介词)
1．答案与解析：t 句意为：在这里你将身处世界上最偏远的地方之一，但仍有机会洗热水澡和享用精心准备的饭菜。have access t...为固定短语，意为“有机会使用……”。故填t。
2．答案与解析：f 句意为：幸福是建立在你内心感受的基础上的。n the basis f...为固定短语，意为“在……的基础上”，故填f。
3．答案与解析：fr 句意为：警方认为该地区其他三宗谋杀案也是此人所为。be respnsible fr...为固定搭配，意为“对……有责任”。故填fr。
4．答案与解析：n 句意为：当探险者们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上到处都是各种各样令人吃惊的野生动物。根据空后的the cntinent可知，此处表示“在大陆上”，应用介词n。set ft n意为“进入；到达”。故填n。
5．答案与解析：by 他们相信他们仅仅通过点击一个按钮就能实现任何事情。表示“通过做某事”用介词by。
6．答案与解析：n 从长远来看，在线教育不仅让学生和他们的雇主受益，还对经济有影响。此处表示“对……的影响”，应用介词n。the effect n sth.意为“对某事的影响”，故填n。
7．答案与解析：fr 询问我们的意图的那位绅士留下了他的信用卡号码以支付我们的订单，然后走开了。pay fr为固定搭配，意为“为……付款”，故填fr。
8．答案与解析：n 我知道她的高标准已经帮助了我专注于重要的事情。fcus n为固定搭配，意为“集中于；关注”，故填n。
9．答案与解析：int 为了取得巨大的成功，科学家必须作好深陷困境的准备。get int truble为固定搭配，意为“陷入困境”，故填int。
10．答案与解析：frm 不幸的是，在他二十多岁的时候，他患上了一种无法治愈的疾病，这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。suffer frm为固定搭配，意为“患……病；受……之苦”，故填frm。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
1．答案与解析：D 根据空前内容“Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn't beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“d this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness. (宽恕自己也同样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
2．答案与解析：B 根据空前内容“In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading ‘Persnal strengths.’ (在日记或纸上写上‘个人优点’)”以及空后内容“Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn't have t be wrld­changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu're prud f. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself. (现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释哪些是优点。故选B。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文内容“At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading ‘Acts f kindness.’ On this ne, list all the psitive things yu've dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二页的顶部，写上‘善举’的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn. (不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
4．答案与解析：C 根据空后内容“That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见。选项C“They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. (你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend r family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, dn't wait until yu've made a mistake t try this — it's a great way t bst self­cnfidence at any time. (事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故选C。
5．答案与解析：G 根据空前内容“It's smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality. (不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合语境，G项中的“isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality”和空后内容“We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw. (我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.fllwed跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get __8__ attentin”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
2．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误；B.chance机会；C.truble麻烦；D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have __1__ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判；B.vlunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss­cuntry race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
4．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭喊。A.race比赛；B.schl学校；C.twn城镇；D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss­cuntry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
5．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回来；C.stpped停止；D.prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否在她的帮助下向前走。A.curage勇气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在Bailey的帮助下向前走。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受医疗检查的地方。A.went away离开； B．std up站起来；C.stepped aside让路；D.bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
8．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的；C.cnstant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受医疗检查，medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
9．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
10．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cld感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
11．答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.wrried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
12．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游戏；B.prblem问题；C.lessn课；D.deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
13．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bther打扰；D.understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
14．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛；D.shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss­cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
15．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展现的人性的善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get __8__ attentin”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点线，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
2023·新课标Ⅰ卷
说明文
300词
★★★☆☆
2023·新课标Ⅰ卷
记叙文
246词
★★☆☆☆
考点3
用在序数词前或最高级前
考例
The plum trees are ________ first t flwer even as the snw is melting (融化).
点拨
在序数词first前，要用定冠词the。
考点4
冠词用于固定短语
考例
Unexpectedly, I'm face­t­face with the grilla (大猩猩), wh begins screaming at ________ tp f her lungs.
点拨
at the tp f“在……的顶上； 在……的顶点”，为固定搭配， 故填the。