新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习7单句语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习7单句语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。

2．[2023·安徽师大附中期中]Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever－increasing ppulatins, greatly ________ (reduce) waterfwl habitat.
3．[2023·辽宁大连双基测试]The Chinese peple have the custm f sticking up pictures ________ (celebrate) the traditinal Spring Festival.
4．[2023·山东烟台学业水平诊断]________ (build) in the Sng Dynasty, the twn ffers pleasant views and landscapes f ancient China, characterized by picturesque canals crssed by arch bridges and whitewashed huses that verlk the water.
5．Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ (keep) yur balance, yu must keep mving.
6．Children abve 16 are encuraged t take part in these utdr recreatinal and sprts activities specially ________ (design) fr them.
7．Mre than 2 millin freign turists are expected t visit the US by the end f the year, ________ (cntribute) a lt t the US ecnmy.
8．Drivers are nt the nly nes ________ (blame) fr the irrespnsibility that accunts fr many f the autmbile accidents.
9．Many peple think any gvernment's wrk shuld be evaluated ________ (base) n citizens' happiness level.
10．Guests ________ (invite) t this internatinal meeting are mainly schlars, pliticians, and representatives f internatinal rganizatins.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Smetime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discvered its harbr. Then, ne after anther, Sydney discvered lts f things that were just srt f there—brad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse ppulatin. But it is the harbr that makes the city.
Andrew Reynlds, a cheerful fellw in his early 30s, pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a living. I spent the whle mrning shuttling back and frth acrss the harbr. After ur third run Andrew shut dwn the engine, and we went ur separate ways—he fr a lunch break, I t explre the city.
“I'll miss these ld bats，” he said as we parted.
“Hw d yu mean？”I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're nt s elegant, and they're nt fun t pilt. But that's prgress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and prgress are the watchwrds (口号), and traditins are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much f its past, including many f its finest buildings. “Sydney is cnfused abut itself，” she said.“We can't seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne. It's a cnflict that we aren't getting any better at reslving (解决).”
On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its attractins. I cnsidered this when I met a thughtful yung businessman named Anthny.“Many peple say that we lack culture in this cuntry，” he tld me.“What peple frget is that the Italians, when they came t Australia, brught 2000 years f their culture, the Greeks sme 3000 years, and the Chinese mre still. We've gt a fundatin built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry. It's a pretty hard cmbinatin t beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they wuld keep thse ld ferries.
1．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．Sydney's striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity f Sydney.
C．The key t Sydney's develpment.
D．Sydney's turist attractins in the 1960s.
2．What can we learn abut Andrew Reynlds?
A．He ges t wrk by bat.
B．He lks frward t a new life.
C．He pilts catamarans well.
D．He is attached t the ld ferries.
3．What des Shirley Fitzgerald think f Sydney?
A．It is lsing its traditins.
B．It shuld speed up its prgress.
C．It shuld expand its ppulatin.
D．It is becming mre internatinal.
4．Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A．A city can be yung and ld at the same time.
B．A city built n ancient cultures is mre dynamic.
C．Mdernity is usually achieved at the cst f elegance.
D．Cmprmise shuld be made between the lcal and the freign.
B
In Grytviken in the Suth Atlantic lies the Suth Gergia Museum, ne f the mst remte museums in the wrld.
Suth Gergia Museum is lcated in Grytviken's ld whaling statin. Whaling, r the hunting f whales fr their usable natural prducts, such as meat and il, ceased there in 1964. The building that nw huses the museum nce served as the whaling manager's hme and ffice and was left unused fr ver 20 years befre it pened t the public as a museum in 1992.
There are n passenger flights t r frm Grytviken, s the majrity f visitrs arrive n a ship. The island itself nly sees abut 10，000 visitrs a year and there are n permanent residents, nly a grup f 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum wrkers wh brave the island's cld weather cnditins. Traveling t the museum requires advance planning. Suth Gergia Museum staff all travel t the island frm abrad fr the suthern hemisphere (半球) spring, r mid­Octber, and mst cme frm the United Kingdm, arund 8，000 miles nrth.
The museum, which ffers free admissin, “aims t make this histry and heritage accessible bth t the visiting public and t thse unable t visit this remte regin thrugh educatin, exhibitins and utreach”， accrding t its website. It huses a natural histry cllectin, artifacts, exhibitins related t the early histry f sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic explrer Sir Ernest Shackletn, and mre. The museum rms are named after individuals wh cntributed t the grwth r cnservatin f the island in sme way.
The temperature is ideal fr visitrs frm Octber thrugh December, but still, daytime highs dn't ften reach abve 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Fr thse wh wrk there, Internet access is patchy and fresh fd ptins are rare. It's nt a place fr everyne, but fr the staff that call it hme fr parts f the year, it's a unique frm f paradise. “Stepping away frm the wrld has been a treat，” said Pierce, ne f the staff.
5．What can we learn abut the Suth Gergia Museum?
A.It is accessible t visitrs by air.
B．It pened t the public in 1964.
B．It has 20 maintenance wrkers.
D．It used t be a whaling statin.
6．Wh are the rms f the museum named after?
A．Managers f the whaling statin.
B．Adventurers explring the Antarctic.
C．Thse wh made cntributins t the island.
D．Individuals wh cnserved whales frm extinctin.
7．What des the underlined wrd “patchy” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Pr. B．Easy.
C．Free. D．Quick.
8．In which clumn f a website can we find this text?
A．Animals. B．Peple.
C．Travel. D．News.
黄金考点
语法填空——名词
练习7 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)
1．答案与解析：included 句意为：目前，包括北京、上海、广州和深圳在内的50个城市正在使用5G服务。include意为“包括，包含”，在此应用非谓语动词形式，include与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填included。
2．答案与解析：reducing 句意为：数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以为不断增加的人口提供食物和住所，结果大大减少了水禽的栖息地。reduce与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，此处应用现在分词形式作结果状语，故填reducing。
3．答案与解析：t celebrate 句意为：中国人有贴年画来庆祝传统春节的习俗。分析句子成分可知，________ the traditinal Spring Festival充当目的状语，空处应用动词不定式。故填t celebrate。
4．答案与解析：Built 句意为：建于宋朝的古镇提供了美丽的古代中国景观，以有拱桥横跨的如画般的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋为特色。分析句子结构可知， build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语twn之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Built。
5．答案与解析：T keep 生活就像骑自行车。想要保持平衡，你必须不断前行。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表目的。
6．答案与解析：designed 我们鼓励十六岁以上的孩子参加这些专为他们设计的户外文体活动。design与activities之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用designed作后置定语。
7．答案与解析：cntributing 根据句意可知，逗号后的内容是逗号前的内容的一种自然结果，cntribute与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作结果状语。
8．答案与解析：t blame 此处为(be) t blame (fr sth.)结构，表示“该(因……)受责备，应(为……)承担责任”。
9．答案与解析：based 很多人认为政府的任何工作都应该以市民的幸福水平为基础来评价。________ n citizens' happiness level在句中作方式状语，base和gvernment's wrk为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。
10．答案与解析：invited 受邀参加这次国际会议的宾客主要是学者、从政者和国际组织代表。分析句子结构可知，Guests与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填invited。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。
1．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Smetime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discvered its harbr. (20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口) ”以及“But it is the harbr that makes the city. (但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynlds, a cheerful fellw in his early 30s, pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a living. (30岁出头的Andrew Reynlds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生)”，第三段“I'll miss these ld bats. (我会想念这些旧船的)”以及第五段“Catamarans are faster, but they're nt s elegant, and they're nt fun t pilt. (双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也没有趣)”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynlds喜欢老式渡船。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much f its past, including many f its finest buildings. (悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its attractins. I cnsidered this when I met a thughtful yung businessman named Anthny. (另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthny时，我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“He is right (他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthny的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 该文介绍了南乔治亚博物馆，文章就博物馆所处的地理位置、气候、开放目的以及工作人员的生活等进行了介绍。
5．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Suth Gergia Museum is lcated in Grytviken's ld whaling statin”和“The building that ver 20 years”可知，南乔治亚博物馆过去曾经是捕鲸站，故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段最后一句话“The museum rms are named sme way”可知，博物馆的各个房间都是以在某种程度上为该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命名的，故选C。
7．答案与解析：A 理解词汇。画线词所在句中的and连接两个句子，and后面的“fresh fd ptins are rare”指的是可选择的新鲜食物很少。由此并结合语境可知，and前的那句话应该表示互联网的接入不好，故选A。
8．答案与解析：C 理解文章出处。通读全文可知，该篇文章介绍了南乔治亚博物馆，对其所处的位置、气候以及开放目的等进行了说明，旨在吸引更多游客前来参观，故可知，我们可以在网站的旅游栏目看到此篇文章，故选C。
2022·全国甲卷
夹叙夹议文
320词
★★☆☆☆
2023·石家庄高三质检
说明文
288词
★★★☆☆
考点12
名词作介词宾语
考例
Filled with ________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
点拨
填curisity，充当介词with的宾语。
考点13
名词作表语
考例
Chinese New Year is a ________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f the spring.
点拨
中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a是名词作表语的标志，故填celebratin。