新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习8单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空
展开2.Peple with disabilities are nw ding many things ________ (imprve) the quality f their lives.
3.________ (raise) in the prest area, he had a lng, hard rad t becme a ftball star.
4.The heavy metal pllutants can als be recycled, ________ (make) the prcess even mre efficient.
5.The prducer cmes regularly t cllect the cameras ________ (return) t ur shp fr quality prblems.
6.Every year, thusands f visitrs cme t visit the ld temple ________ (date) frm the ninth century.
7.Every single American will have the pprtunity ________ (realize) his r her fullest ptential.
8.________ (sign) up fr a digital TV service prvides yu with access t ver 200 channels frm all ver the glbe.
9.It is hard ________ (live) with these tw wlves inside me, fr bth f them try ________ (cntrl) my spirit at the same time.
10.The health service is ________ (lcate) in the main building.
Ⅱ.七选五
With New Year appraching, yearend reviews dminate the airwaves. __1__. Lse ten punds? Read a bk a mnth? Hwever, I've never given much thught t New Year's reslutins. I make intentins instead. It means setting ne's purpse tward a path instead f actin tward specific behavir. And mre than that, I'm setting them in a framewrk (体系) that will give them wings.
Set time, nt gals
A wise friend nce tld me “D nt set a result as the gal. Set the time in which yu d the things yu want t d.” Fr example, I usually tell myself I shuld write mre. __2__. Then, I realize it wuld be better t set my intentin t write and the time t write, fr example, frm 8:30 a. m. t 11:30 a. m.
Take advantage f the Premack principle
The Premack principle is a behaviral strategy that states that the presence f highprbability behavir can make lwprbability behavir mre likely. __3__. S, nw that I've set my intentin t write and the time t write, I can link it t highprbability behavir, such as drpping my kids ff at schl in the mrning. The pint is that it gets the actin rlling withut much thught r selfmtivatin talk. __4__.
__5__
Let's face it, n matter hw much yu set an intentin, if there's n enjyment nce yu start, it will likely fall by the wayside. S, finding a path that yu enjy will bring the same results. In truth, I hate exercising, but, luckily, I walk my dg. A lvely way t exercise, g ut in nature, enjy cmpaninship, and meet peple!
A.Face yur intentin directly
B.One intentin, multiple paths
C.Over time, it becmes rutine as well
D.But the result prves far frm satisfactry
E.Perhaps mst are als making New Year's reslutins
F.Reslutins seem t hld peple prisners rather than free them
G.In ther wrds, t enact new behavir, attach it t wellestablished behavir
Ⅲ.完形填空
On the night f the speech cntest, I was wrried abut the shy girl. My heart __1__ when I knew the by n stage previus t her, __2__, was fairly successful with his humr and persnal style. The whle audience burst ut a wave f __3__ almst every 30 secnds.
My palms (手掌) began t __4__. It was the first time that she had been n the stage, s I culdn't blame her fr any __5__. The strng sptlight made her s insignificant that nbdy __6__ she had been n the stage.
But the mment that __7__ me ccurred. I clearly heard a __8__ vice, “Nw, yur __9__, please!” The whle audience fell quiet. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the __10__ lk n her face instantly caught everyne's eyes. Then her speech was n, lgical and wellrganized. Wrds f pwer __11__ freely ut f the girl like magic. When her speech __12__, a thunderus applause sunded frm the audience. When the cmpetitin was cncluding, all f us waited __13__ fr the winner's name t be called. Tears f jy __14__ my visin when the hst annunced she wn first prize. Hlding the medal tightly, she gave me a brilliant smile. I __15__ her int my arms, t excited t say any wrds.
1.A.beat B.sank
C.lst D.brke
2.A.sure enugh B.wrse still
C.abve all D.in additin
3.A.crying B.warning
C.clapping D.screaming
4.A.sweat B.tremble
C.change D.turn
5.A.try B.pse
C.guess D.slip
6.A.thught B.admitted
C.ignred D.nticed
7.A.cnfused B.interested
C.surprised D.challenged
8.A.lud B.weak
C.tight D.lw
9.A.supprt. B.attentin
C.vte D.silence
10.A.determined B.puzzled
C.relaxed D.bred
11.A.crwded B.hurried
C.bunced D.flwed
12.A.started B.ended
C.prgressed D.rested
13.A.sincerely B.easily
C.wildly D.eagerly
14.A.misted B.hid
C.prevented D.shaded
15.A.pushed B.threw
C.pulled D.lifted
黄金考点
语法填空——副词、形容词
练习8 单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)
1.答案与解析:Fllwing 效仿我们的示例,他们自己可能开始吃蔬菜。分析句子结构可知,设空处前面无连词,所以逗号前的内容要作状语,设空处需要填非谓语动词。又因为设空处的动作与主句的主语they之间是主动关系,故用其动词ing形式作状语。
2.答案与解析:t imprve 为了提高生活质量,残疾人现在做许多事情。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语are ding,所以设空处只能是非谓语动词,又根据句子语境“做许多事情是为了提高生活质量”可知,设空处应该填动词不定式作目的状语。
3.答案与解析:Raised 因在最贫穷的地区长大,他的球星之路漫长而艰辛。分词短语代替状语从句时,前后主语一致,而句子主语he与动词raise是逻辑上的被动关系,故用raise的过去分词形式。
4.答案与解析:making 重金属的污染物也可以被回收利用,从而使这一过程更加有效。根据语境,“使得过程更加有效”是前面提到的“回收利用”的必然结果,故用动词ing形式作结果状语。
5.答案与解析:returned 厂商定期来回收因质量问题而被退回我们店的相机。return在此处作定语修饰cameras,cameras是return这一动作的承受者,故用return的过去分词形式。
6.答案与解析:dating 每年,数以千计的游客都来参观这座始建于9世纪的寺庙。cme为本句的谓语动词,且设空处前无连词,故date应用非谓语动词形式。date frm意为“起源于”,无被动形式,在此处作定语,故用动词ing形式的dating。date frm无被动形式,考查其非谓语动词的用法时,只能用现在分词的形式dating frm。
7.答案与解析:t realize 每一个美国人都有实现自己最大潜能的机会。have the pprtunity t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“有做某事的机会”,故填t realize。
8.答案与解析:Signing 申请开通一项数字电视服务可让您能收看到来自全球的200多个频道。本句谓语动词为prvides,且本句陈述具体的事实,故用动词ing短语作主语。
9.答案与解析:t live;t cntrl 我很难与内心里的这两只狼共处,因为它们两个同时都要来控制我的精神。第一空所在的句子为It作形式主语的句式,“It+be动词+adj.+t d sth.”为固定句型,故不定式短语作句子真正的主语;第二空想要表达“它们同时都要来控制我的精神”的意思,故用不定式作动词的宾语。
10.答案与解析:lcated 医疗服务机构在主楼。分析句子结构可知,本句已有系动词is,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,且设空处在句中作表语,表示主语的状态,故用过去分词lcated。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使得自己的新年计划付诸行动。
1.答案与解析:E 分析语境寻线索:根据空后的“Lse ten punds? Year's reslutins”可知,此处在讲新年计划→对比选项定答案:由此可推知,空处应填与计划相关的内容,E项“也许大多数人也在制定新年计划”符合语境。
2.答案与解析:D 分析语境寻线索:空前的“I usually tell myself I shuld write mre”指的是作者通常告诉自己应该多写点;空后的“Then, I realize it wuld be better t set my intentin t write and the time t write”指的是作者意识到最好是把写作的目的和时间定下来→对比选项定答案:再结合常识可推知,空处应为过渡句,正是由于对空前结果的不满,才做出了改变,故D项“但结果远非令人满意”符合语境。
3.答案与解析:G 由空前内容可知,Premack定律是一种行为策略,它指出高概率行为的存在会使低概率行为更有可能发生,即对Premack定律的解释;空后的“S, nw that I've set my my kids ff at schl in the mrning”以自己为例,说明具体的做法。由此推知,空处应是对Premack定律的进一步说明,故选G。
4.答案与解析:C 根据语境可知,作者把送孩子上学和确定自己的写作目的和时间联系在一起,并以此为例进一步阐释Premack定律。作者已经定好了写作时间,为了使之成为一种习惯,作者先迫使自己在写作之前完成简单的行为——每天送孩子上学。随着时间的推移,写作的时间自然也就有了规律。由此可知,C项“随着时间的推移,它也变成了例行公事”符合语境。
5.答案与解析:B 根据该空所处位置可知,该空应是段落主题句。根据下文内容可知,此段讲的是为了达到某一目标,可以选择多种途径,B项“一个目的,多条路径”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 害羞的女孩第一次上台演讲比赛,作者非常担心,结果令他非常震惊,女孩非常坚定并表演成功,获得胜利,让作者感到非常激动。
1.答案与解析:B 根据上文的“On the night shy girl”可知,作者很担心女孩,所以此处表示作者的心沉了下去。beat “跳动”; sink “下沉”; lse “丢失”; break “弄坏”。
2.答案与解析:A 根据下文的“was fairly successful with his humr and persnal style”可知,男孩的演讲果真优秀。sure enugh “果然,果真”; wrse still “更糟糕的是”; abve all “最重要的是”; in additin “此外”。
3.答案与解析:C 根据上文的“when I knew persnal style”可知,男孩演讲很精彩,听众总是鼓掌。此处表示全场几乎每隔30秒就爆发出一阵掌声。crying “哭泣”; warning “警告”; clapping “掌声”; screaming “尖叫”。
4.答案与解析:A 根据下文的“It was the stage”可知,女孩第一次上台作者很担心,所以手掌开始出汗。sweat “出汗”; tremble “颤抖”; change “改变”; turn “(使)转动”。
5.答案与解析:D 根据上文的“It was the first time that she had been n the stage”可知,这是她的第一次登台,所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她。slip在此作名词,意为“差错”,属于熟词生义。try “尝试”; pse “姿势”; guess “猜测”。
6.答案与解析:D 根据上文的“The strng sptlight made her s insignificant”可知,聚光灯太亮,使得女孩显得无足轻重,所以没人注意到她。think “认为”; admit “承认”; ignre “忽视”; ntice “注意到”。
7.答案与解析:C 根据下文的“Then her speech was n, lgical and wellrganized”可知,女孩演讲很成功,这让作者感到惊讶。cnfuse “使困惑”; interest “使关注”; surprise “使惊讶”; challenge “向……发出挑战”。
8.答案与解析:A 根据上文的“I clearly heard”可知,作者清楚地听到一个响亮的声音。lud “响亮的”; weak “虚弱的”; tight “拉紧的,绷紧的”; lw “小声的,低的”。
9.答案与解析:B 根据下文的“The whle audience fell quiet”可知,这里应该是主持人让大家注意听。supprt “支持”; attentin “注意”; vte “投票”; silence “沉默”。
10.答案与解析:A 根据语境可知,女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦,但脸上的表情是坚定的。determined “坚定的”; puzzled “困惑的”; relaxed “放松的”; bred “烦闷的”。
11.答案与解析:D 根据下文的“freely ut f the girl like magic”可知,充满力量的话语像魔法一样从女孩嘴里自由地流出。crwd “拥挤”; hurry “匆忙”; bunce “(使)弹起”; flw “流”。
12.答案与解析:B 析语境。根据下文的“a thunderus applause sunded frm the audience”可知,听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声→做推断:结合常识可以推断,女孩演讲结束时,听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声→定答案: start “开始”; end “结束”; prgress “进步,进展”; rest “休息”。故选B项。
13.答案与解析:D 根据下文的“fr the winner's name t be called”可知,比赛结束时,大家都热切地等着获胜者的名字。sincerely “真诚地”; easily “容易地”; wildly “失控地”; eagerly “热切地”。
14.答案与解析:A 根据上文的“Tears f jy”可知,泪水模糊了作者的视线。mist “(眼)含泪水,泪水模糊”; hide “藏”; prevent “阻止”; shade “给……遮挡”。
15.答案与解析:C 根据下文的“her int my arms”可知,作者把女孩拉进了怀里。push “推”; thrw “扔”; pull “拉”; lift “抬起”。
2023·武汉高三调研
说明文
310词
★★☆☆☆
2023·济南高三检测
记叙文
252词
★★★☆☆
考点14
副词修饰谓语动词
考例
A taste fr meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
点拨
修饰作谓语的系表结构,要用副词形式,故填actually。
考点15
副词修饰谓语动词、形容词
考例
As the small bat mved ________ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
点拨
句意:当小船顺着江轻轻的移动时,群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。这里空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词mved。故填gently。
考点16
形容词作定语、表语
考例
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ________ (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.
点拨
中国占全球肥料消费总量的大约30%。作名词cnsumptin的定语,应用其形容词形式glbal“全球的,全世界的”。
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