新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习11七选五+完形填空+读后续写

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习11七选五+完形填空+读后续写，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.phne B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. __1__， but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple's wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry. What's mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter. __2__.
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?
Will Spelstra, wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, “ __3__. I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.” Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. __4__.
Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature — which is part f the jy f wning plants. “ __5__，” Spelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C．There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D.Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are amng the best
F．Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G．Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
Ⅱ.完形填空
Was there anything lnelier than sitting in a dctr's waiting rm n Chinese New Year's Eve? It wuld have been nice t __1__ a cnversatin. Hwever, I sat patiently as a cuple f new peple were in their wn little __2__. I'd prbably stare at my phne if I hadn't frgtten t __3__ it befre I left hme.
My checkup went well, and I breezed ut t my car. I __4__ the key. Nthing. I reached fr my __5__， and then remembered. Dead, like my car. I wuld have t use the phne inside. I went straight t the receptin desk, hping t whisper my __6__， but the receptinist was nt there. S I turned back t the peple in the __7__ rm.
“I wuldn't __8__ d this，” I said, hping I sunded __9__. Several peple turned tward me frm their wrld t __10__. “But my car wn't start...”
The nurse ppped her head int the rm. “I'll get my jumper cables.” she said. The receptinist returned. “I've gt a brand­new battery. Yu're welcme t use it.”“Or mine，” anther man said. A line f peple __11__ me t my car.
When the receptinist gave a __12__ t start the car, everyne called ut, “Try nw！”
The engine turned ver immediately. A __13__ went up. I backed my car ut f the space, then paused t __14__ the crwd wh'd saved the day. There's n __15__ Chinese New Year's Eve than that.
1．A.quit B．read
C．start D．cntinue
2．A.wrld B．dream
C．hbby D．area
3．A.buy B．assess
C．chse D．charge
4．A.fund B．turned
C．tk D．lst
5．A.phne B．key
C．bag D．reprt
6．A.invitatin B．request
C．secret D．checkup
7．A.repairing B．sitting
C．waiting D．bserving
8．A.nrmally B．simply
C．necessarily D．cnstantly
9．A.srrwful B．relaxed
C．inncent D．aplgetic
10．A.cmment B．listen
C．reply D．supprt
11．A.fllwed B．pushed
C．attracted D．guided
12．A.prmise B．cmmand
C．sign D．remark
13．A.whistle B．cheer
C．cry D．vice
14．A.shut at B．glance at
C．pint at D．wave at
15．A.crazier B．tugher
C．better D．wrse
Ⅲ.读后续写
[2023·深圳市高三调研Ⅰ]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tday was Cmmunity Service Day at schl. Maya's class was ging t make cards fr the senirs living in a nursing hme. It was als the first day Maya wuld be wearing her leg brace (腿支架) t schl, which was designed t help her walk mre steadily and smthly.
It was a cld autumn mrning. Maya lked dwn, feeling embarrassed. T make it lvelier, she had delicately decrated the brace with pretty butterfly patterns. Still, she was unsure abut thers' reactin. All mrning at schl, kids kept glancing at her brace. T her relief, they didn't say anything.
In the classrm, Maya was drawing little green buds (芽) and pretty flwers when her friend Samir came ver and sat by her. She felt his eyes fixed n her brace and heard him asking, “What's that fr？” Nt knwing what t say, Maya pretended she didn't hear him. After a few secnds f awkwardness, she glanced back at him, and fund that he lked a little sad.
After lunch, the class set ff. The nursing hme was n a small hill and all f them walked there happily alng the path. Maya fund that the brace did make it easier fr her t walk up.
Maya and Samir were paired up with a lady wh was 83 years ld. There at the end f the hall in a wheelchair, with a big smile n her face, sat the lady, wearing a pink cat, with red lipstick and beautiful earrings. She lked bright and full f life. Mving flexibly and fast twards Maya and Samir, she greeted first. “I'm Jan，” she said cheerfully. “Glad t meet yu.”
Maya and Samir handed her the cards they made. Jan lked at Samir's card carefully and spke with admiratin, “Yu've written a pem! That's s artistic！” Samir's face reddened with shyness. Then Jan turned t Maya's picture. “The first flwers f spring！” she cried in delight. “Yu really have a gift fr using clur！” she said. Clearly, Jan's praise added great pwer int Maya.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
In a sudden wave f bravery, Maya asked，
“What's it like being in a wheelchair？”________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Deeply impressed by Jan, Maya ffered t sit
beside Samir n the bus ride back hme.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
练习11 七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写
Ⅰ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文“but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple's wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成nt “不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B.Nt nly d they lk beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D.Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文“There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are amng the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature—which is part f the jy f wning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 除夕夜，作者孤独地坐在医生的候诊室等候检查。新来的两个人沉浸在他们自己的世界里。作者出门前忘记给手机充电，不然她很有可能盯着自己的手机。检查完后，她飘然走出去，但是她的车无法启动，手机也没有电，只能回去寻求帮助。在陌生人的帮助下，她的车成功启动，作者认为没有比这更好的除夕夜了。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Was there anything lnelier than sitting in a dctr's waiting rm n Chinese New Year's Eve？”和常识可知，作者除夕夜坐在医生的候诊室感到很孤独，所以她觉得开始一段对话是一件不错的事。故选C。quit “停止”； read “阅读”； start “开始”； cntinue “持续”。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文“Several peple turned tward me frm their wrld t __10__”可知，这两个新来的人沉浸在他们自己的小世界里，wrld是原词复现。故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文“Dead, like my phne inside”可知，作者忘记给手机充电了。故选D。buy “买”； assess “评估”； chse “选择”； charge “给……充电”。
4．答案与解析：B 根据前文“My checkup went well, and I breezed ut t my car”可知，作者检查完后准备开车离开。再根据常识可知，启动车前应先转动车钥匙。故选B。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文“I wuld have t use the phne inside”可知，作者的车启动不了，然后伸手去拿手机。故选A。
6．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Dead, like my car. I wuld have t use the phne inside”可知，作者手机没电，想使用接待台的电话，于是走到接待台，希望能悄声说出自己的请求。故选B。invitatin “邀请”； request “请求”； secret “秘密”； checkup “体检”。
7．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Was there anything lnelier than sitting in a dctr's waiting rm n Chinese New Year's Eve？”可知，作者向候诊室里的人寻求帮助。故选C。
8．答案与解析：A 根据常识可知，候诊室的一些人沉浸在自己的世界里，作者需要向他们寻求帮助，作者认为这会打扰了他们，语气应该会很抱歉。根据后文的“But my car wn't start...”可知，作者迫不得已才这样。由此可知，通常情况下，作者不会这样做。故选A。nrmally “通常”； simply “仅仅”； necessarily “必然地”； cnstantly “重复不断地”。
9．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。srrwful “悲伤的”； relaxed “放松的”； inncent “清白的”； aplgetic “道歉的”。
10．答案与解析：B 根据下文“But my car wn't start...”可知，作者还没说完，周围的人转向作者听她说。故选B。cmment “表达意见”； listen “倾听”； reply “回答”； supprt “支持”。
11．答案与解析：A 根据下文“When the receptinist gave a __12__ t start the car, everyne called ut, ‘Try nw’！”可知，屋子里的一群人跟着作者来到她的车前帮忙启动车。故选A。push “推”； attract “吸引”； guide “带领，指导”。
12．答案与解析：C 根据下文“everyne called ut, ‘Try nw！’”可知，每个人都在喊“现在试试”，说明接待员给了一个可以启动车的手势，故选C。prmise “许诺，保证”； cmmand “命令”； remark “评论”。
13．答案与解析：B 根据上文“The engine turned ver immediately”可知，作者的车成功启动，所以响起一阵欢呼。故选B。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上文“I backed my car ut f space, then paused”和常识可知，作者的车成功启动后应该会离开这个地方。她倒车，然后停下来应该是向帮助她的这些人挥手致意。故选D。
15．答案与解析：C 根据上文“wh'd saved the day”可知，作者在除夕夜这天获得陌生人的帮助，所以没有比这更好的除夕夜了。故选C。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One pssible versin：
Inasuddenwavefbravery, Mayaasked, “What'sitlikebeinginawheelchair？”“It helps me get arund，” Jan said simply. Then, grinning, she added, “Yu'd be surprised at hw fast I can g in this thing！” Right then, she mved the wheelchair acrss the rm, turning arund back and frth. And what surprised Maya mst was that she wre a big smile all the time. It was then that a spark f pwer was lit up deep inside Maya. That afternn, the three f them had a pleasant talk ver lts f things until it was dusk.
DeeplyimpressedbyJan, MayafferedtsitbesideSamirnthebusridebackhme. “Jan is great，” Samir said. Maya ndded, lst in thught. With Jan's wheelchair and smile in mind, she summned up her curage and said, “The brace keeps my te up s I can walk better.”“Really？” Samir lked amazed, reached ut and tuched it gently. “That's super cl！” His wrds were s sincere that Maya felt warm and mved. Thugh it was autumn utside, it felt like spring fr Maya.
2023·全国乙卷
说明文
226词
★★☆☆☆
2023·昆明高三质检
记叙文
213词
★★★☆☆