新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习20七选五+完形填空+读后续写

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习20七选五+完形填空+读后续写，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.wages B，A.habit B，A.arrange B，A.arrive B，A.dully B，A.rutine B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T much stuff, t much t d, t much are weighing peple dwn and breaking their spirit. __1__ Here are several things t help yu get started.
The first step is t srt ut yur pssessins. T live a simple life, yu need a simple living space. S take sme time t tidy yur living area. Fcus n keeping things that yu value deeply and thrw away things that yu dn't need any lnger. __2__ Finally, yu will be shcked t see hw few pssessins yu actually use in yur daily life.
__3__ As humans we tend t think f what we are used t as being naturally right. Hwever, there culd be prblems in the millin little things that bther us as we g abut ur day. The best skill yu can develp in yur life is the ability t take a step back and lk at things bjectively by raising dubts abut what is seemingly the way it is suppsed t be.
We shuld always stay mindful and live with intentin. If there is smething in yur life that yu dn't lve, change it! Cut ut the things that aren't serving yu. Yu can write dwn what an ideal day wuld lk like fr yu in five years' time. Then utline what things yu want mre in yur life and what things yu want less. __4__
Managing yur time wisely cunts. __5__ Instead, take sme time t think abut whether it's smething that yu are excited abut attending. Be clear hw yu spend yur time and take cntrl f what yu d. This is hw yu can guarantee yurself a flexible schedule and d everything in an unhurried way.
A．Minimalists live intentinally.
B．Cmplete the prcess in several sweeps.
C．Dn't reply “yes” t everything yu're invited t.
D.With that in hand, yu have a gal t wrk twards.
E.Frm time t time yu need t questin yur lifestyle.
F.That's why there is a grwing interest in the minimalist lifestyle.
G．Having a flexible schedule depends n yu taking cntrl f things.

Ⅱ.完形填空
Like mst peple, I have t wrk fr a living. We have a bank lan, and ther __1__ we have t pay. But I certainly dn't have a 9～5 __2__. I decided lng ag that I culd nt __3__ fixed wrking hurs fr a big cmpany and that I certainly wasn't suitable t __4__ in an ffice day in and day ut. I wrk __5__ as a writer, garden designer, and sustainability cnsultant. Fr many days I wrk lng hurs, but I have a lt f __6__ and cntrl ver everything. I have fund my __7__—what I really want t d.
But I fully appreciate that mst peple are nt in such a __8__ psitin and sme f them have n chice but t __9__ the wrk they d nt like. Therefre, many peple feel __10__ in their jbs even when they are nt really stuck at all. Finding sustainable slutins and a better quality f life means __11__ lng and hard abut what yu really want t d, and hw yu can __12__ that gal.
Wrking fr yurself is beneficial n __13__ levels: yu save time, yu save mney, and yu can ptentially __14__ yur carbn ftprint. Cnsider this: Management cnsultancy firm WSP fund wrking frm __15__ can help reduce yur carbn ftprint in the summer mnths.
1．A.wages B．rents
C．bills D．fines
2．A.habit B．jb
C．wrkut D．trip
3．A.arrange B．resist
C．avid D．bear
4．A.arrive B．cmpete
C．sit D．cmmunicate
5．A.dully B．ccasinally
C．cperatively D．independently
6．A.judgement B．flexibility
C．burden D．dubt
7．A.rutine B．style
C．pressure D．passin
8．A.frtunate B．prmising
C．prfitable D．permanent
9．A.submit t B．leave ut
C．make fr D．depart frm
10．A.interested B．relaxed
C．engaged D．trapped
11．A.cmplaining B．thinking
C．wrrying D．arguing
12．A.reach B．ignre
C．discver D．switch
13．A.special B．multiple
C．high D．spiritual
14．A.decrease B．recrd
C．calculate D．increase
15．A.nthing B．reality
C．hme D．ffice
Ⅲ.读后续写
[2023·济南市高三模拟]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The incident tk place at Cheektwaga, a twn in Erie Cunty, New Yrk, in the middle f a histric and dangerus snwstrm. I had gne ut t visit my friend living in anther cunty, but unfrtunately, I gt stuck and was unable t drive further.
I fully realized hw dangerus this wuld be as there was nt enugh gas left in the truck fr me t get thrugh the deadly snwstrm. The situatin gt even wrse in such a place withut any huses in sight.
I stayed in my truck, calling fr help anxiusly but the weak signal didn't help me get cnnected. There was nthing I culd d but wait. At midnight, there came a knck n the truck. I pened the dr and surprisingly fund an ld lady standing in the strm with just a thin cat, clearly nt enugh t survive the snwstrm. I invited her t get inside my truck at nce. She tld me in a weak vice that her name was Mary and her car brke dwn. She had walked a lng way befre finding my truck.
Misfrtune never came alne. Sn, we realized the air cnditiner burned all the fuel in my truck and it was getting clder and clder inside the truck. Mary clsed her eyes withut saying a wrd, shaking in the crner. Cnsidering Mary's cnditin, I decided t take actin right nw. Luckily, the GPS f my truck still wrked. And with the help f GPS, I nticed that a schl was nearby. I decided t take shelter in the schl. Since Mary was t weak t mve, I carried her n my back, heading t the schl. After ten minutes' struggle in the snw, we finally arrived, but fund the schl gate lcked.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I hesitated abut what I shuld d.________________________________________________________________________
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The next mrning, a pliceman drve by and fund the gate brken.________________________________________________________________________
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练习20 七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写
Ⅰ.七选五
1．答案与解析：F 分析语境寻线索：空前提到太多的事情和压力压得人们喘不过气，空后提到这里有几件事可以帮你开始，由此可知该空应该会讲到一种减轻人们压力的方式，起到承上启下的作用→对比选项定答案：F项“这就是为什么人们对极简主义生活方式越来越感兴趣”符合语境。后文的内容也都是关于如何做到极简主义。故填F。
2．答案与解析：B 空前一句讲到专注于保留你非常珍视的东西，扔掉你不再需要的东西，空后一句提到最后你会惊讶地发现你在日常生活中实际使用的物品是如此之少。由此可知，该空的内容应与完成整理任务有关。对比各选项可知，B项“在几次打扫中完成此过程”符合语境，故选B。
3．答案与解析：E 分析篇章结构可知，该篇为总分结构。第二段至第五段，每段的首句为该段的主题句。根据结构衔接做题法可知，该空也应为该段的主题句。根据该段内容尤其是“The best skill yu can way it is suppsed t be”可知，此段讲述的是要时常对自己的生活方式提出质疑，E项符合语境，故选E。
4．答案与解析：D 分析语境寻线索：根据该段首句可知，该段讲述的是我们应该始终保持有意识、有目标的生活方式→对比选项定答案：由此可知，该空内容应与目标相关，D项“有了那个，你就有一个奋斗的目标”符合语境，故选D。D项中的that指代空前说的概述你在生活中更想要的东西和不太想要的东西这一行为。
5．答案与解析：C 该空后面的Instead和attending是解题的关键，该空后一句提到相反，花点时间想想你是否有兴趣参加。分析各选项可知，C项符合语境，指的是不要对所有你受到的邀请都回答“是”，故选C。该选项中的invited与空后一句中的attending呼应。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 文章通过作者的自身经历讲述了一个自由职业者的内心感受，阐明了自由职业的诸多好处。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空前的“I have t wrk fr a living. We have a bank lan”再结合常识可知，作者生活不易，有银行贷款和其他账单需要支付，故选C。wage “工资”； rent “租金”； bill “账单”； fine “罚款”。
2．答案与解析：B 由下文内容可知，作者是自由职业者，没有一份朝九晚五的工作，故选B。wrkut “锻炼”。
3．答案与解析：D 根据后文可知，此处应指作者很久以前就决定自己不能忍受大公司固定的工作时间，故选D。arrange “安排”； resist “抵抗”； avid “避免”； bear “忍受”。
4．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，此处是指作者不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里，故选C。arrive “到达”； cmpete “竞争”； cmmunicate “交流”。
5．答案与解析：D 析语境：下文的“Fr many days I wrk lng ver everything”指的是作者工作时间很长，但有很大的灵活性，可以控制一切→做判断：结合常识可推知，此处应表示作者是独立工作的作家、花园设计师和可持续发展顾问→定答案：independently “独立地”，故选D。dully “呆滞地”； ccasinally “偶尔”； cperatively “合作地”。
6．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“and cntrl ver everything”可知，此处表示作者的工作有很大的灵活性，可以掌控一切，故选B。judgement “判断力”； flexibility “灵活性”； burden “负担”； dubt “怀疑”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据破折号后面的“what I really want t d”可知，此处指作者找到了自己的激情所在，故选D。rutine “常规”； style “风格”； pressure “压力”； passin “激情”。
8．答案与解析：A 根据后面的“and sme f them have n chice but t __9__ the wrk they d nt like”可知，作者意指多数人不像自己那么幸运，故选A。frtunate “幸运的”； prmising “有前途的”； prfitable “获利的”； permanent “永久的”。
9．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，他们中的一些人别无选择，只能屈服于他们不喜欢的工作，故选A。submit t “屈服于”； leave ut “忽略”； make fr “前往”； depart frm “离开”。
10．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，此处表示“许多人觉得自己被工作困住了，即使他们实际上根本没有被困住”。故选D项。engaged“忙碌的”； trapped “受困的”。
11．答案与解析：B 根据句意可知，此处表示找到可持续的解决方案和更好的生活质量意味着要长期认真地思考你真正想做的事情以及你如何能够实现那个目标，故选B。cmplain “抱怨”； argue “争论”。
12．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。reach “实现”； ignre “忽视”； discver “发现”； switch “转换”。
13．答案与解析：B 根据后文可知，此处指为自己工作有很多好处，故选B。multiple “多种多样的”； spiritual “精神的”。
14．答案与解析：A 此处考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“can help reduce yur carbn ftprint”可知，此处指你可以减少你的碳足迹，故选A。decrease “减少”； recrd “记录”； calculate “计算”； increase “增加”。
15．答案与解析：C 根据后面的“can help reduce yur carbn ftprint”并结合常识可知，该处指在家办公有助于减少夏季的碳足迹，故选C。wrk frm hme “在家上班”。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One pssible versin：
IhesitatedabutwhatIshuldd. “Can I break the schl gate? It's an emergency！” I was stuck in a dilemma. But seeing Mary getting weaker and almst lsing cnsciusness(现在分词短语作状语), I made up my mind t take actins. I picked up a stne n the radside and struck the lck n the schl gate. After a few hits, the lck gt brken. I frced the gate and carried Mary inside the schl. Immediately I turned n the heater and fund sme fd fr Mary. Finally, we spent a whle night at schl, warm and safe (形容词短语作状语).
Thenextmrning, aplicemandrvebyandfundthegatebrken. He came int the schl t check. I carefully explained what n earth happened last night (宾语从句) t him. After a night's recvery, Mary culd say smething and she expressed gratitude t me. After understanding the situatin, the plice praised me fr my decisive actins. He described the incident as a gd example f saving peple. Then he drve Mary t a hspital fr a further examinatin. Befre I left (时间状语从句), I wrte a letter f aplgy t the schl staff, hping they can frgive everything I did (现在分词短语作状语，hping后接省略that的宾语从句，其中I did为省略that的定语从句).
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