新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习23七选五+完形填空

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习23七选五+完形填空，共5页。
__1__ Experts insist that t much cmplaining will lwer yur empathy (共鸣) and stp yu achieving yur dream and living the life yu want. They suggest that yu cut ut negativity frm yur life, especially peple wh cmplain.
__2__ Once we discver hw t effectively integrate it, great things can happen. Dr Rbin Kwalski fund thse wh cmplain with the hpes f achieving a certain result tend t be happier.
Cmplaining als influences hw peple see us, creates scial bnds, encurages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.__3__
S here are sme ways t deal with cmplaining in a skillful way.
1．Clarify and rganize yur cmplaints. It will get yur cmplaints acrss t thers mre easily.
2．Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand.__4__Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal.
3．Make cnnectins with thers. It wuld be pssible fr peple t knw what yu needed.
Cnclude frm specific things abve, and ur cmplaining is much mre likely t be useful and effective：
·Use facts and lgic.
·Identify wh has the ability t make it happen.
·__5__
Whatever yur cmplaining is, it'll make fr yur imprvement when used crrectly and effectively.
A．Get rid f yur bitter cmplaints.
B．Dn't cmplain t the same peple.
C．Actually, cmplaining has a bad reputatin.
D.Scialize with thers t make cmplaints accessible.
E．Hwever, cmplaining des serve as a real purpse in ur lives.
F．The influences f cmplaining are nt necessarily beneficial t us all.
G．Our gal is nt t remve cmplaining, but make it mre useful and effective.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I've had a lt f bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine brke. I planned t fix it myself but sn __1__ the repairs wuld cst mre than a new ne wuld. Then this week the __2__ thing happened t my daughter's washing machine! This time I __3__ called a friend t help. Once again, hwever, it was brken beynd __4__.I ended up having t __5__ tw. While bth the new machines gt delivered quickly, I still __6__ abut what I was ging thrugh in my heart.
The mment I did that, my __7__ traveled back t when I was a child, I saw my grandma __8__ an ld­fashined washing machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn't have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside s she had t put each item thrugh a pair f rllers t __9__ the water. When the washing was dne, she'd ften pat the machine __10__. She had grwn up handwashing clthes and was __11__ fr the machine that did s much f the wrk fr her.
Remembering this helped me realize that I was lking at things in the __12__ way. I was getting __13__ in the incnveniences f mdern life instead f being thankful fr all I have. The gd ld days had their share f __14__ and jys. And s d the gd new days. What __15__ is hw we live them and what we can learn frm them.
1．A.regretted B．remembered
C．denied D．appreciated
2．A.usual B．same
C．funny D．amazing
3．A.even B．still
C．ever D．already
4．A.recgnitin B．cntrl
C．repair D．cmpare
5．A.sell B．rder
C．return D．fix
6．A.lied B．cared
C．cmplained D．argued
7．A.memry B．dream
C．dubt D．fear
8．A.cvering B．decrating
C．lading D．equipping
9．A.purify B．remve
C．hld D．absrb
10．A.firmly B．hurriedly
C．wildly D．lvingly
11．A.grateful B．eager
C．srry D．respnsible
12．A.ideal B．prper
C．wrng D．traditinal
13．A.carried away B．caught up
C．turned dwn D．taken ver
14．A.purpses B．duties
C．excuses D．struggles
15．A.matters B．remains
C．wrks D．happens
黄金考点
语法填空——冠词
练习23 七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——情绪调节——处理抱怨的方法
【语篇解读】 只要我们对被看作消极的抱怨进行完善的话就会有美好的事情发生。
1．答案与解析：C 分析语境寻线索：根据上文“Cmplaining is ften lked at as a negative, but if yu perfect it, great things can happen”可知，虽然抱怨被认为是不好的，但是如果你对其进行完善的话，其实抱怨也会让好事发生；根据空后的“Experts the life yu want”可知，专家们认为抱怨是不好的→对比选项定答案：C项指出实际上抱怨的名声很差，能够概括本段的主要内容且承上启下。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：E 根据空后的“Once we discver hw t effectively integrate a certain result tend t be happier”可知，一旦我们发现如何有效地整合它，美好的事情就会发生。Rbin Kwalski博士发现，那些希望取得某种结果而抱怨的人往往更快乐。由此可推断出，抱怨在我们的日常生活中确实有一些作用，E项指出抱怨在生活中确实能发挥真正的作用，符合语境。故选E项。
3．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective”可知，抱怨在生活中确实很重要；根据下文中的“S here are sme ways t deal with cmplaining in a skillful way”可知，空后给出了一些巧妙处理抱怨的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们要学会正确对待抱怨。G项指出我们的目的不是消除抱怨，而是让它更有用、更有效，符合语境。故选G项。
4．答案与解析：B 分析语境寻线索：根据空前的“Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand”可知，我们要找到能帮助自己的人；根据空后的“Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal”可知，我们要选择能够和自己有同感或帮助自己实现目标的人进行抱怨，空处承上启下，应该讲的是不要一直对相同的人进行抱怨→对比选项定答案：B项指出不要一直对相同的人抱怨，承接上文，引出下文。故选B项。
5．答案与解析：D 根据“Cnclude frm specific things and effective”可知，此处是对上文所列的三条巧妙处理抱怨的方法进行一对一总结；根据上文列出的第3条方法“Make cnnectins with yu needed”可知空处所填的内容应该与社交有关，D项表示要和别人交往，从而让抱怨被人理解，符合语境。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——日常生活——辩证地看待问题
【语篇解读】 由于作者的洗衣机和女儿的洗衣机都坏掉了，作者不得不购买两台新洗衣机，这使得作者心情糟糕极了；作者心情郁闷之际，突然想到了自己的奶奶以前使用洗衣机的场景及其对洗衣机的感激之情，这改变了作者看待问题的方式。
1．答案与解析：D 此句指作者本打算自己修理一下出了毛病的洗衣机，但很快就明白修理比买一个新的还要贵。regret “感到遗憾”； remember “记得”； deny “否认，否定”； appreciate “理解，明白”。故选D。
2．答案与解析：B 根据后文的“Once again, hwever, it was brken”可知，女儿的洗衣机也坏了，即女儿的洗衣机和作者的洗衣机发生了同样的事情，故选B。amazing “惊人的”。
3．答案与解析：A 作者自己的洗衣机坏了，无法修理，在得知女儿的洗衣机也坏了的时候，作者甚至找了朋友来帮忙，故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 根据语境并结合后文的“While bth the new machines gt delivered quickly”可知，女儿的洗衣机也同样无法修理，作者才买了两台新洗衣机，故选C。beynd repair为固定词组，指“无法修理”。recgnitin “认识”； cntrl “控制”； beynd cmpare “无与伦比”。
5．答案与解析：B 由于作者的洗衣机和女儿的洗衣机都坏掉了，作者不得不订购两台新洗衣机，故选B，rder在此表示“订购”。return “返回，送回”； fix “修理”。
6．答案与解析：C 该句是一个含有while引导的让步状语从句的复合句，从句指的是虽然两台新机器都很快送到了。结合四个选项可推知，主句应表示“但我仍然在心里抱怨我所经历的一切”，故选C。lie “撒谎”； argue “争论”。
7．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“traveled back t when I was a child”可知，此处表示“我的记忆回到了小时候”，故选A。
8．答案与解析：C 根据语境和常识可知，此处指“我看到奶奶把我的牛仔裤和衬衫装进一台老式洗衣机里”，故选C。cver “覆盖”； decrate “装饰”； lad “装上，装入”； equip “配备”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据空前的“It didn't have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside s she had t put each item thrugh a pair f rllers”可知，此处指“由于老式洗衣机里面没有甩干机，所以她必须使每件衣服都通过一对滚筒以去除湿衣服里面的水分，”故选B。purify “净化”； remve “去除”； absrb “吸收”。
10．答案与解析：D 根据后文的“She had grwn up handwashing f the wrk fr her”可知，此处指洗完衣服后，奶奶经常充满爱意地拍拍洗衣机，故选D。firmly “坚定地”； hurriedly “匆忙地”； wildly “失控地”； lvingly “充满爱意地”。
11．答案与解析：A 结合语境可知，此处应指奶奶对洗衣机心存感激，因为她从小就用手洗衣服，故选A，后文的“instead f being thankful fr all I have”也印证了这一点。be grateful fr “对……心存感激”； be eager fr “渴望得到”； be respnsible fr “对……负责”。
12．答案与解析：C 根据后文的“I was f being thankful fr all I have”可知，此处指回想起自己奶奶的所作所为使作者意识到自己看待问题的方式是错误的，故选C。ideal “理想的”； prper “恰当的”； traditinal “传统的”。
13．答案与解析：B 根据语境并结合第一段的“While bth the new machines gt delivered my heart”可知，此句指“我被现代生活的种种不便所困扰而没有对我所拥有的一切心存感激”，故选B。carry away “拿走”； get caught up in “被卷入，陷入”； turn dwn “拒绝”； take ver “接管”。
14．答案与解析：D 根据本段中空前的内容可知，此段讲要辩证地看待问题，故该空与后面的jy为对应关系，指“过去的美好时光有奋斗，也有欢乐”，故选D。purpse “目的”； duty “职责”； excuse “借口”； struggle “奋斗”。
15．答案与解析：A 该句为含有What引导的主语从句的复合句，指的是“重要的是我们如何过现在的好日子以及我们能从中学到什么”，故选A。matter在此作为动词，意为“要紧，有重大影响”。remain “继续，依然存在”。
2023·南宁盐城高三模拟
说明文
239词
★★★☆☆
2023·合肥市高三质检
记叙文
251词
★★★☆☆
考点32
冠词用于习惯表达
考例
During my last winter hliday, I went t ________ cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents.
点拨
g t the cuntryside“去乡下”，为习惯表达，故在cuntryside前加the。
考点33
表示泛指用不定冠词
考例
Fr example, every mrning, my dad has t have ________ bwl f egg sup while I have t eat an apple.
点拨
此处表示每天喝一碗汤，表示泛指，故需填冠词a。
考点34
表示特指用定冠词
考例
Arund me in ________ picture are the things which were very imprtant in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
点拨
此处特指“这幅图片”，故用定冠词the修饰picture。