新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习26语法填空+七选五+完形填空

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习26语法填空+七选五+完形填空，共6页。试卷主要包含了________ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Chinese cuplet (对联) refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules, ften written n red paper fr 1.________ (appreciate).
As a frm f Chinese literature, the cuplet 2.________ (vary) in cntent and style. Sme express peple's lve t their mtherland, sme describe the beauty f nature, 3.________ sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year.
Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties, and 4.________ (becme) ubiquitus (无处不在的) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the custm fr peple 5.________ (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nwadays, cuplets are used 6.________ a similar way.
It was said that the 7.________ (early) cuplet was written by Meng Chang, king f Later Shu and it was 8.________ (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, t write cuplets 9.________ (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
The cuplet has tw equal­length lines. Hwever, 10.________ number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre. The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns. The last character f the first line is f an blique tne (仄声), and its ppsite in the secnd line, is f a level tne (平声).
Ⅱ.七选五
When yur child begins t beg fr a pet, yu may draw back at the thught f the additinal respnsibilities. Parents usually think f all the wrk and respnsibility having a pet culd bring
·Teach respnsibility.
A family pet can help shw children the imprtance f prper care in keeping their new friend happy and Give yur children a sense f respnsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day r nt.
·Encurage exercise.
If yu've ever been frced t keep up with a yung dg r cat, yu knw hw tiring it can be！3.________ By encuraging yur child t play with his r her pet; bth f them will get the exercise they need t sleep sundly and live healthy and happy lives.
·4.________
Teaching yur child hw t “play nicely” with and shw affectin t anther living being is an essential first step tward develping lifelng empathy fr thers. Learning hw t be a gd friend f a pet will teach ne hw t be mre pen and friendly t ther peple as well.
·Be practical.
While the benefits f pet wnership are clear, pets are definitely nt fr everybdy. Raising pets requires a large amunt f wrk and respnsibility. Yu'd better make sure the whle family is aware f the requirements that cme alng with the pet. 5.________ It's best t intrduce the ptential pet t yur child befre bringing him r her hme t ensure that there is a healthy cnnectin.
A．Treat thers well.
B．Frm a clse bnd with a friend.
C．Pets are great fr helping “break the ice”．
D．But yu can use the pet's energy t yur advantage.
E.Als, sme pets can be very aggressive twards children.
F．All pets need t be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.
G．Hwever, allwing kids t keep a pet can teach yu bth sme imprtant lessns.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Amy is an wner f a small business with a very beautiful missin. A dll __1__ since childhd, she has created A Dll Like Me.
The aim f this __2__ is t create dlls that wuld have the same characteristics as their wners with disabilities r __3__ cnditins. Amy created such dlls t make the children feel needed and __4__. T d s, Amy ges ut f her way t make each dll __5__ the child. Each dll is unique, __6__ they still have ne thing in cmmn—all dlls wear a smile. Nt nly beautiful, the dlls als make a __7__ in the life f hundreds f children.
“Typically, parents pay fr the dlls—abut $100 with shipping per dll. When they can't affrd it, I'll find a way t __8__ it myself. Whatever it csts, whatever I have t d, I'm ging t get a dll in the __9__ f these children.”
A Dll Like Me has prvided ver 300 dlls s far which have been __10__ t children all arund the wrld. Amy's __11__ gal is t turn her small business int an fficial nn­prfit rganizatin where every child in need culd get their ne­f­a­kind dll __12__.
And many peple are respnding __13__ t her missin, as she has already reached $38，000 ut f $50，000 gal n GFundMe. Amy is already cperating with a children's __14__ t make it easier t identify kids whse well­being culd be __15__ by a stuffed ty which lks just like them!
1．A.dnr B．creatr
C．cllectr D．trader
2．A.prject B．idea
C．research D．technlgy
3．A.rare B．gd
C．ripe D．strict
4．A.tired B．available
C．pwerful D．included
5．A.wrk with B．lk like
C．accept D．recgnize
6．A.yet B．s
C．because D．r
7．A.wish B．deal
C．plan D．difference
8．A.win B．cver
C．sell D．use
9．A.friends B．eyes
C．hands D．dreams
10．A.awarded B．shipped
C．returned D．mentined
11．A.pen B．cmmn
C．final D．cmmercial
12．A.in persn B．fr fun
C．free f charge D．full f hpe
13．A.calmly B．hnestly
C．plitely D．kindly
14．A.schl B．tyshp
C．shelter D．hspital
15．A.spnsred B．imprved
C．guaranteed D．supprted
黄金考点
语法填空——关系词
练习26 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了中国对联的寓意、目的、起源等。
1．答案与解析：appreciatin 词形转换。根据空前的fr可知，该空应填名词作fr的宾语，动词appreciate的名词形式为appreciatin；再结合句意可知，此处表示“欣赏”，是不可数名词。故填appreciatin。
2．答案与解析：varies 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；作主语的the cuplet表第三人称单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式；主语和vary之间是主动关系。故填varies。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。
3．答案与解析：and 连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词，连接三个句子。根据语境可知，此处表并列关系，故填and。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。
4．答案与解析：became 动词的时态。根据后文的时间状语“in the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填became。
5．答案与解析：t hang 动词不定式。此处考查固定句型“It is/was the custm (fr sb.) t d sth.”，意为“根据传统……”，该句型中It作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语。故填t hang。
6．答案与解析：in 介词。此处考查固定表达。该句指人们如今用类似的方式来使用对联，in a similar way “用类似的方式”，故填in。
7．答案与解析：earliest 形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”和语境可知，此处表示据说最早的对联是后蜀主孟昶所写，所以该空应填形容词early的最高级，故填earliest。
8．答案与解析：extremely 词形转换。修饰形容词用副词，空处修饰形容词“ppular”，故填extremely。
9．答案与解析：has been regarded 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since the Ming Dynasty”可知，该空应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在；句子的主语t write cuplets与regard之间为被动关系；主语t write cuplets为非谓语动词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has been regarded。
10．答案与解析：the 定冠词。此处指每行中的字数从4到7或更多，the number f为固定短语，表示“……的数量”，故填the。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——让孩子养宠物是有好处的
1．答案与解析：G 分析语境寻线索：该空位于第一段段尾，该空前面提到家长对孩子养宠物可能不支持，后文的Teach respnsibility以及Encurage exercise等说明让孩子养宠物是有好处的，由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用→对比选项定答案：综合各选项可知，G项“然而，允许孩子养宠物可以教给你们双方一些重要的经验”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 空前一句提到养宠物可以帮助孩子们了解适当照顾对让他们的新朋友快乐和健康的重要性，该句话中的prper care是解题的关键，与选项F中的“be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly”构成意义上的衔接，故选F。
3．答案与解析：D 空前提到遛狗或遛猫很累，空后讲到鼓励你的孩子和宠物玩耍，这样他们都将得到他们需要的锻炼。由此可知，空处应讲充分利用猫、狗等宠物精力旺盛的特点，将遛狗等任务交给孩子去做，故选D。
4．答案与解析：A 根据该空所处位置可知，空处为本段主旨句。根据上文的“Teach respnsibility”“Encurage exercise”和下文的“Be practical”可知，该空也应用祈使句，故答案应在A项和B项中间选择。根据该段内容可知，此段主要讲善待他人，故选A。
5．答案与解析：E 分析语境寻线索：该段主要讲要客观地对待养宠物一事。空前一句讲到你最好确保全家人都知道养宠物的要求。空后讲到把宠物带回家之前先让你的孩子和它接触一下，建立健康的关系，由此可推知，E项承上启下，且与下一句存在一定的因果关系，故选E项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 Amy创建了一个A Dll Like Me的项目，通过为身患残疾或有罕见疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃，让孩子们感到自己被需要、被包容，从而对他们的生活产生积极影响。她还希望将自己的事业做得更大，帮助和影响更多的孩子。
1．答案与解析：C 根据时间状语“since childhd”并结合常识可知，Amy从小就是一个玩偶收集者(cllectr)，这为她日后创业做好了铺垫。dnr “捐赠者”； creatr “创造者”； cllectr “收集者”； trader “商人”。
2．答案与解析：A 根据语境和下文中的“turn her small business int an fficial nn­prfit rganizatin”可知，Amy创建了一个项目(prject)。
3．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，空处与上文中的“their wners with disabilities”并列，讲到的应该是有残疾及罕见(rare)病的儿童。gd “好的”； ripe “成熟的”； strict “严格的”。
4．答案与解析：D 分析语境可知，空处与空前的“needed”并列，Amy做这些玩具是为了让有残疾及罕见疾病的儿童感到被需要和被包容(included)。available “可用的”； pwerful “强大的”。
5．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，此处呼应上文中的“have the same characteristics as their wners”，故此处指的是每个玩偶看起来和主人长得像(lk like)。
6．答案与解析：A 析语境：上文中出现了“unique”，下文中出现了“cmmn”→做推断：前后句之间形成了转折→定答案：故选A项(yet)。
7．答案与解析：D 此处考查固定表达make a difference in sth.意为“有影响，起很大作用”。句意：这些玩偶不仅漂亮，还对成百上千的孩子的生活产生了影响。
8．答案与解析：B 结合上文中的“When they can't affrd it”和对Amy的描述可知，如果他们买不起，Amy会亲自帮他们支付(cver)费用。cver在此作动词，意为“足以支付；够付”，属于熟词生义的用法。
9．答案与解析：C 分析语境可知，上文讲到了有小孩买不起玩偶的情况，结合“Whatever it csts, whatever I have t d”可知，Amy会想方设法把玩偶送到这些小孩的手里(hands)。
10．答案与解析：B 此处呼应上文中的“abut $100 with shipping per dll”，表示把300多个玩偶运送到了(shipped)世界各地的孩子手里。ship在此作动词，意为“船运；运输；运送”，属于熟词生义的用法。
11．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“t turn her small business int an fficial nn­prfit rganizatin where every child in need culd get their ne­f­a­kind dll”可知，这是Amy的最终(final)目标。cmmercial “商业的”。
12．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“an fficial nn­prfit rganizatin”和常识可知，Amy希望把自己的项目做成非营利性组织，因此，孩子们可以免费(free f charge)得到玩偶。
13．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“she has already reached $38，000 ut f $50，000 gal n GFundMe”可知，人们都友善地(kindly)回应了她的筹款目标。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“their wners with disabilities r __3__ cnditins”可知，由于Amy主要的帮助对象是患病儿童，所以她会和医院(hspital)展开合作。tyshp “玩具店”； shelter “庇护所”。
15．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“the dlls make a __7__ in the life f hundreds f children”可知，这些玩具会改善(imprved)他们的健康状况。spnsr “赞助”； guarantee “保证”。2023·石家庄市质检
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考点38
定语从句引导词的运用
考例
They als had a small pnd ________ they raised fish.
点拨
先行词pnd指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where可以用in which替换，故应填where，或填in which。
考点39
用that引导定语从句
考例
Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd ________ is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
点拨
分析句子结构可知，fd后应是一个限制性定语从句。先行词fd指物，从句中缺少主语，故应填that。注意这里不能用what引导定语从句，what只能引导名词性从句。