新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习29语法填空+七选五+完形填空

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习29语法填空+七选五+完形填空，共5页。试卷主要包含了________， 5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Watching the stars while lying in a tent htel 1.________ sitting under the large utdr shade with a cup f cffee certainly sunds like an appealing treat. Chinese travelers are appreciating such 2.________ (experience)，as glamping (豪华露营) has emerged as a new vacatin trend.
During the recent hliday, Zha Yue frm Beijing jined her friends fr a vacatin in a camping site in the Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture f Gannan.
Lcated at 3.________ average altitude (海拔) f 3，000 meters, a vast grassland there ffers the perfect 4.________ (relax) in nature. The site has a rw f camping tents as well as steel­framed tents with Tibetan­style decratins and mdern facilities, ffering campers like Zha a mix f traditin and luxury.
“The htel is 5.________ fantastic nature meets mdern luxury, and spending a night there is like living in the nature，” Zha said. Althugh a rm cst 1，000 yuan, Zha 6.________ (treasure) the pprtunity t relax in the natural envirnment.
Such tent htels 7.________ (build) in frests, valleys, n the grassland, r alng rivers are gaining 8.________ (rise) ppularity amng Chinese turists. Many travelers als prefer t set up their wn tents n campgrunds by renting equipment.
Glamping, this absrbing new vacatin trend, features camping with basic cnveniences. 9.________ (like) traditinal camping, it is a different way 10.________ (ease) the pressure f urban life with the adventure recreatin.
Ⅱ.七选五
It's always exciting t begin a new jb. But amng the frenzy(极度激动)f meeting new clleagues, starting new prjects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure t succeed. A big part f yur success is determined by hw quickly yu are able t digest lts f infrmatin, which can be very
*Manage yurself
When yu ntice infrmatin verlad, dn't ignre it and dn't panic. Say t yurself, “I'm in a new jb and there is plenty t learn here. It's kay t feel this way.”2.________. Remember that emtins can help yu better understand yurself and yur values.
*Srt yur infrmatin
3．________． It keeps what it needs mre immediately in ur shrt­term memry, and it mixes tgether infrmatin we may need t use in the future t stre in ur lng­term memry. Fr the infrmatin that's nt needed, ur brain acts like a garbage management, recycling and deleting it.
*4.________
Organizatins ften have digital knwledge management systems t stre and take imprtant infrmatin. Yu can d the same t reduce brain burden. I recmmend creating a Wrd dcument in which yu write dwn infrmatin that yur brain desn't need t remember r stre.
*Reduce task­switching
Multitasking isn't gd fr yu physically r mentally and is wrse fr yur prductivity and cgnitin (认知). 5.________. Yu can g fr lnger than that, but be sure t take a break. Fcused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but yu can't keep wrking endlessly.
A．Respnd psitively
B．Use technlgy t help
C.That prblem is much easier t understand and slve
D.Here are sme methds t deal with the infrmatin verlad
E．Fr greater results, fcus n ne task fr arund 25 minutes
F．Our brain is like a clever piece f equipment that “takes in infrmatin”
G.This self­talk helps nrmalize the situatin and makes the emtins easier t handle
Ⅲ.完形填空
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd __1__. He learned the value and beauty f __2__ there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething __3__ happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the __4__ it caused had driven away a number f birds. __5__， the number f snakes had declined as well. He __6__ that it was because there weren't enugh trees t prtect them frm the __7__. The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek __8__ during the daytime. He turned t the __9__ department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and __10__ a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
__11__ yung plants in the dry seasn was __12__ fr a lne by. Mlai built at the __13__ f each sapling (幼树) a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t __14__ rainwater. The water wuld then drip (滴落) n the plants belw.
Mlai __15__ t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1，360 acres f naturally­grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
1．A.dream B．jb
C．hme D．chice
2．A.nature B．yuth
C．culture D．knwledge
3．A.precius B．interesting
C．disturbing D．awkward
4．A.waste B．tensin
C．pain D．damage
5．A.Besides B．Hwever
C．Therefre D．Otherwise
6．A.agreed B．realized
C．remembered D．predicted
7．A.nise B．heat
C．disease D．dust
8．A.directins B．partners
C．help D．shelter
9．A.labr B．plice
C．frest D．finance
10．A.rebuilt B．discvered
C．left D．managed
11．A.Decrating B．Observing
C．Watering D．Guarding
12．A.tugh B．illegal
C．fantastic D．beneficial
13．A.back B．tp
C．ft D．side
14．A.cl dwn B．keep ff
C．purify D．cllect
15．A.returned B．learned
C．failed D．cntinued
黄金考点
语法填空——非谓语动词
练习29 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一种引人注目的新度假潮流——豪华露营。与传统的露营不同，它是一种通过冒险娱乐来缓解城市生活压力的方式。
1．答案与解析：r 连词。根据语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故填r。句意：躺在帐篷旅馆里看星星，或者坐在户外大树荫下喝杯咖啡，听起来确实是一种吸引人的享受。
2．答案与解析：experiences 名词复数。此处experience意为“经历，体验”，是可数名词。空前无冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式experiences。
3．答案与解析：an 冠词。at an altitude f “在……海拔上”，是固定词组；又因为average的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
4．答案与解析：relaxatin 名词。句中ffers为动词，后应接名词作宾语，故填relaxatin。
5．答案与解析：where 连接词。分析句子成分可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
6．答案与解析：treasured 动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，该空表示的动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时，且主语Zha与treasure之间构成主动关系，故填treasured。
7．答案与解析：built 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。build与tent htels之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词built。
8．答案与解析：rising 词形转化 。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词应填形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“越来越受欢迎”，故填rising。
9．答案与解析：Unlike 介词。根据句意“与传统的露营不同，它是一种通过冒险娱乐来缓解城市生活压力的不同方式”可知，此处应填Unlike。注意首字母大写。
10．答案与解析：t ease 非谓语动词。名词way后常接动词不定式作定语，表示“做某事的方法”，故填t ease。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要对职场新人应对信息过载的情况给出了四条建议。
1．答案与解析：D 分析文章结构并结合本空的位置可知，本空主要起到了引出下文的作用，且一般是对下文小标题的高度概括，故D项“以下是应对信息过载的一些方法”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 分析语境寻线索：空后一句讲到了“Remember that emtins can”，因此，空处承上启下，应该也会讲到情绪→对比选项定答案：G项中This self­talk呼应上一句中的Say t yurself及其内容，而“makes the emtins easier t handle”引出下文，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 根据空后的“It keeps what it needs mre immediately in ur shrt­term memry”可知，It指代某种存储信息的东西，结合常识可知，存储信息的东西指的是大脑，故F项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 本空考查主旨句。根据本段中讲到的“digital knwledge management Wrd dcument”可知，本段主要讲到了可以使用电子设备来帮助处理信息，故B项“用技术帮忙”适合作本段的主旨句。
5．答案与解析：E 根据空后的“Yu can g fr lnger than that, but be sure t take a break”可知，空处讲到的应该是和时间相关的内容，故E项“为了更好的结果，专注于一项任务的时间大约在25分钟”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与自然——环境保护。一场水灾使一片有着鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜，莫莱用了37年的时间植树造林，使这里重新成为动植物的家园。本文旨在培养学生的环保意识。
1．答案与解析：C 考查名词。莫莱在印度的一个小村庄长大，这个村庄坐落在一些湿地附近，那里成为他的第二个家园(hme)。A：梦，梦想；B：工作；D：选择。
2．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：他很小就认识到了那里大自然(nature)的价值和美丽。B：青年，青春；C：文化；D：知识。
3．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。句意：当他16岁的时候，莫莱开始注意到他家的周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。由下文可知，洪水破坏了此地的自然环境，使动物在湿地上无法生存，所以令人不安。A：宝贵的；B：有趣的；D：令人尴尬的，笨拙的。
4．答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，造成的破坏(damage)使许多鸟类被迫离开。A：废物；B：紧张；C：痛苦。
5．答案与解析：A 考查副词。句意：此外(besides)，蛇的数量也下降了。B：然而；C：所以；D：否则。
6．答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：他意识到(realize)这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温。A：同意；C：记得，记住；D：预料。
7．答案与解析：B 考查名词。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温(heat)。由上文可知水灾破坏了湿地的植被，毁坏了湿地的自然环境，使动物在白天因为太热无处藏身。A：噪音；C：疾病；D：灰尘。
8．答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：当然，解决办法是种树，以便这些动物可以在白天寻求庇护(shelter)。A：方向；B：伙伴，搭档；C：帮助。
9．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：他向森林(frest)部门寻求帮助，但被告知那里什么都不会生长。A：劳动；B：警察；D：金融。
10．答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：然而，莫莱独自去看了看，发现(discver)了附近的一个岛屿，在那里他开始种树。A：重建；C：离开，剩下；D：经营，管理。
11．答案与解析：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：在旱季浇灌(watering)幼小的植物对一个孤单的男孩来说是艰难的。A：装饰，点缀；B：观察，遵守；D：保卫，守护。
12．答案与解析：A 考查形容词。句意：在旱季浇灌幼小的植物对一个孤单的男孩来说是艰难的(tugh)。B：违法的；C：极好的，怪诞的；D：有益的。
13．答案与解析：B 考查名词。句意：莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部(tp)建造了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A：背面，后面；C：底部；D：侧面。
14．答案与解析：D 考查动词及动词短语。句意：莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部建造了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集(cllect)雨水。A：变凉；B：不接近；C：使纯净，净化。
15．答案与解析：D 考查动词。莫莱在接下来的37年里继续(cntinue)植树，他的努力已经使得1，360英亩自然生长的土地成为许多植物和动物的家园。A：回来；B：学习；C：衰退，失败。
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考点42
不能把不定式符号t误用作介词
考例
As a kid, I lved t watch cartns, but n matter hw many times I asked ________ (watch) them, my parents wuld nt let me.
点拨
ask t d sth.“请求去做某事”，此处是不定式， 故应填t watch。
考点43
注意不定式符号t的遗漏
考例
I tell my mm that if we're frced ________ (eat) things, we may becme ill.
点拨
frce sb. t d sth. “强迫某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，其被动形式为(sb.) be frced t d sth.，故应填t eat。