新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习35七选五+完形填空+读后续写

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习35七选五+完形填空+读后续写，共6页。
Cnservatin measures will have t be put in place if these deep­sea fish are t survive. Research n five such species shws that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. __2__ Many species culd well disappear cmpletely if the present trend cntinues. These are species that have been swimming in ur ceans fr hundreds f millins f years.
The prblem is emphasised by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep­sea fish take a lng time t reprduce and nrmally live fr many years. __3__ The average size f such fish als declined, with ne species shwing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is f particular cncern, as large fish tend t prduce mre ffspring than small nes.
__4__ The deep­sea species have been caught as if they were the fast­breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reprduced at the same rate as rabbits. The damage dne by verfishing ges beynd the sea envirnment. Millins f peple make a living in the fishing industry. __5__ Measures must be taken t nt nly cnserve ecsystems, but als sustain livelihds and ensure fd security.
A.Billins f peple rely n fish fr prtein.
B．Many peple nw chse nt t eat deep­sea fish.
C.Unfrtunately, their reprductin rate is very lw.
D.This puts them in the categry f “critically endangered”．
E．Nne f these facts has been taken int accunt by the fishing industry.
F．Overfishing is a majr cause f the decline in ppulatins f cean wildlife.
G．This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers f many f the species caught.
Ⅱ.完形填空
After I gave birth, it seemed my brain had been dragged ut f me alng with my newbrn sn. Everything became __1__ and cnversatin ften lst in mid­sentence. I thught these __2__ mistakes may be just ‘mmmy brain’ while I cped with middle­f­the­night feedings. Hwever, after little Nichlas began t __3__ thrugh the night, I remained in a cnstant state f __4__.
I tld myself I'd feel intelligent again. I thught abut my __5__ life. What engaged my brain then? I wandered thrugh the huse and fund __6__ staring me in the face: bks. I lked nline and fund the exact __7__： 50 Bk Challenge. Read 50 bks in a year, whatever __8__ I wanted. Within days I discvered new bks f interest and rdered sme fresh __9__.I had my reslutin: 50 bks.
My cmpetitive spirit began t __10__.I fund time where it had never existed befre. I read as my sn watched SesameStreet. I read when I __11__ a bus. I read befre bedtime... My brain __12__ frm hibernatin (冬眠) and I had new and exciting things t discuss. I had started with a __13__ gal t bring my __14__ back. I did that, and gt mre. I shwed my sn Nichlas the __15__ f reading. Nw it's cmmn fr my first­grader t bring a pile f bks t the cuch fr reading. We're reading tgether, and all is right with the wrld.
1．A.sunny B．fggy
C．smth D．pssible
2．A.physical B．behaviral
C．scial D．mental
3．A.sleep B．cry
C．wake up D．stay up
4．A.tensin B．security
C．cnfusin D．depressin
5．A.pre­schl B．pre­marriage
C．pre­baby D．pre­teen
6．A.answers B．questins
C．stars D．eyes
7．A.website B．cmment
C．mtivatin D．title
8．A.price B．clr
C．size D．subject
9．A.dishes B．reads
C．flwers D．fruits
10．A.take care B．take place
C．take ff D．take effect
11．A.saw B．drve
C．caught D．rde
12．A.awke B．frze
C．damaged D．suffered
13．A.simple B．cmmn
C．different D．similar
14．A.pwer B．time
C．brain D．sn
15．A.talent B．pleasure
C．prcess D．skill
Ⅲ.读后续写
[2023·合肥市质检]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头号语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam, Wayne and Tim were three men in their 60s, jamming in the same dusty ld garage where they used t play music when they were in high schl. They chatted abut ld days, remembering the schl days when they wuld take the stage and play tgether as a band.
Wayne lked arund, wide­eyed. “It's been mre than 40 years since we practised here.”
“Yes! And remember hw we prmised t keep in tuch and play tgether nce a week？” Tim laughed.“Sam, remember ur brilliant plans？”
“Ah yes! We thught we were inseparable! Nw, lk at us! Old and wrinkled, jints hurting, meeting at each ther's grandkids' weddings... we're terrible at keeping in tuch, except Will, f curse. He was always calling and messaging. Where is Will? He's the guy wh planned this，” Sam smiled.
Just then，the three men's phnes buzzed (嗡嗡地响), and the message they received made their hearts sink. It was a message frm Jenny, Will's wife. Wayne rushed t his car, and the thers fllwed. A shrt drive later, the three men kncked n the dr f Will's huse and tried t wait patiently.
Jenny lked almst unrecgnizably pale and tld them that Will was taking a nap. The medicines made him all weak. It mved the three men t tears t see their furth band member in such pr health.
And that day, they fund ut the whle stry f Will's illness. Will's heart cnditin was serius, and it had been wrsening ver the past few mnths. The dctr said nly an peratin culd help. But it was ging t cst at least $15，000. And after all the previus treatments, Will and Jenny didn't have that kind f mney anymre. Jenny said the dctrs had given Will 6 mnths, bursting int helpless tears. The three men cmfrted her and wiped their wn tears. “Mney isn't an issue，” Sam said as an idea came t him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The next day, the three men brught their instruments t the busy street crner.________________________________________________________________________
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Will was finally admitted t hspital three mnths later.________________________________________________________________________
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答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
练习35 七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写
Ⅰ.七选五
【语篇解读】 人类过度捕捞导致鱼类数量严重减少，许多物种甚至可能消失，必须采取措施保护生态系统、维持生计和确保食品安全。
1．答案与解析：G 分析语境寻线索：根据空前内容尤其是“Peple still want t eat waters f the Atlantic”可知，由于过度捕捞，浅水鱼的数量减少很严重，但人们依然想吃鱼，渔业只能寻找其他来源，尤其是大西洋的深水域。由此可知，人们不但没有停止，还不断扩大捕捞区域→对比选项定答案：G项“这已经导致被捕的很多鱼类的数量急剧减少”与上文衔接紧密，同时通过后文内容也可知道文章主要讲述深海鱼数量减少很严重，有些种类甚至濒临灭绝，故G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 根据空前的“Research n five percent and 98 percent”可知，五种鱼类的数量减少了87%—98%。根据空后的“Many species culd well disappear cmpletely if the present trend cntinues”可知，如果按照目前的趋势继续下去，很多物种可能会消失。D项“这将它们列入极度濒危类别”与上下文衔接紧密。D项中的“them”指代上文中提到的five such species。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“The average size f such fish als declined, with ne species shwing a 57 percent decline in average size”可知，鱼也变小了，说明空处应该会讲到有关深海鱼不利的一面。再根据空前的“Deep­sea fish take a lng time t reprduce and nrmally live fr many years”可知，深海鱼需要很长时间繁殖。C项提到了繁殖率不高，承上启下，故C项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 分析语境寻线索：根据空后的“The deep­sea if they reprduced at the same rate as rabbits”可知，人们将深海鱼当成快速繁殖的鱼类，这就像杀死大象，好像它们的繁殖率与兔子一样。所以空处应该讲的是渔业根本没有意识到问题的严重性→对比选项定答案：E项“这些事实都没有被捕鱼业考虑在内”引出下文，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空前两句和空后的“Measures must be fd security”可知，空后一句中的保护生态系统与维持生计和空前两句呼应。空处的内容应与空后一句中的食品安全相关。A项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”符合语境。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 作者在生完孩子以后，大脑不听使唤，记忆力减退。之后通过挑战一年读50本书，情况逐渐好转。
1．答案与解析：B 根据前文的“After I gave newbrn sn”可知，作者生完孩子后，大脑不听使唤；结合本句的“cnversatin ften lst in mid­sentence”可知，作者记忆力减退。据此可知，此处表示一切都变得模糊起来，话经常说到一半就忘了。sunny “阳光充足的”； fggy “有雾的，模糊不清的，不清楚的”； smth “光滑的”； pssible “可能的”。
2．答案与解析：D 根据前文的“cnversatin ften lst in mid­sentence”，再结合语境可知，作者由于生育导致大脑不听使唤，讲话时经常中途失语；据此可知，这是作者心理上的状况。physical “身体的”； behaviral “行为方面的”； scial “社会的”； mental “心理上的”。
3．答案与解析：A 根据前文的“I thught ­f­the­night feedings”以及本句的“Hwever”可知，前后句为对照关系，作者本以为这些错误是半夜喂奶导致的，但是当儿子入睡以后，作者还是处于混乱的状态。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。tensin “紧张”； security “安全”； cnfusin “困惑，混乱”； depressin “沮丧”。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“What engaged my brain then？”可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前什么吸引她。pre­schl “入学前的”； pre­marriage “婚前的”； pre­baby “产前的”； pre­teen “十岁出头的”。
6．答案与解析：A 根据前文的“What engaged my brain then？”以及本句中的“bks”可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前什么吸引她，她在房子里漫步时，答案明摆在她面前，那就是书。故选A。
7．答案与解析：C 根据本句中的“50 Bk Challenge”可知，挑战阅读50本书给了作者动力。website “网站”； cmment “评论”； mtivatin “动力”； title “标题”。
8．答案与解析：D 根据本句中的连词whatever引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处表示无论什么话题，一年内阅读50本书即可。
9．答案与解析：B 根据前文的“Read 50 wanted”可知，作者要挑战一年读50本书，所以订购了一些读物。read在此作名词，意为“读物”，属于熟词生义的用法。
10．答案与解析：D 根据语境和常识可知，一年挑战读50本书使作者有了竞争意识。take care “小心”； take place “发生”； take ff “起飞”； take effect “生效，开始起作用”。
11．答案与解析：D 析语境：根据上文的“I fund time where it had never existed befre”可知，作者发现了以前从未存在过的时间→做推断：结合后文的宾语“a bus”和常识可以推断，该处表示利用搭乘公交车的时间来阅读→定答案：故选D项。
12．答案与解析：A 根据本句中的“I had new and exciting things t discuss”可知，作者现在有新的和令人兴奋的事情可以讨论，说明大脑在慢慢清醒。awake “醒来；唤醒”； freeze “冻住”； damage “损坏”； suffer “经受，遭受”。
13．答案与解析：A 根据本句中的“t bring my __14__ back”和语境可知，作者决心要从一个简单的目标开始，那就是让大脑清醒过来。故选A。simple “简单的”； cmmn “普遍的”； different “不同的”； similar “相似的”。
14．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。
15．答案与解析：B 根据后文的“We' the wrld”可知，作者向儿子展示了读书的乐趣，他们一起读书。talent “天赋”； pleasure “愉快，快乐”； prcess “过程”； skill “技巧”。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One pssible versin：
Thenextday, thethreemenbrughttheirinstrumentstthebusystreetcrner. They set up the sund, and there was a stand with the band name “Playing fr Will” and a big stack f flyers t hand ut. The men std there fr hurs, playing sng after sng frm the glden era f music. They were still perfect tgether, except fr Will's sulful vice that was missing. Althugh they were very busy, they were very happy t cllect mney fr Will.
Willwasfinallyadmittedthspitalthreemnthslater. With enugh mney, they paid fr Will's life­saving surgery. The dctrs were highly qualified and the surgery was very successful. Will sn recvered smthly. Will and Jenny were very grateful t their three friends. After that, there was anther jam sessin at the same dusty ld garage. Only this time, there weren't just three happy ld men recalling the ld days; there were fur. It seemed like yesterday nce mre.
2023·四省高考测试
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2023·沈阳市质检
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非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(1)
例题
When electricity was discvered in the late 1800s, peple________ (live) in remte areas began t use them t prduce electricity.
步骤
①
找逻辑主语：peple发生live这一动作，peple是逻辑主语
②
判断主被动关系：peple与live之间是逻辑上的主动关系
③
判断时间关系：live动作与谓语动作began同时发生，用living
答案
living 逻辑主语peple与live之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，live动作与谓语动词began动作同时发生，故用其动词­ing形式living作后置定语，修饰peple。