新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习38七选五+完形填空+应用文写作

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习38七选五+完形填空+应用文写作，共5页。试卷主要包含了A.wrn B，A.Curiusly B，A.cllected B，A.ld B，A.anger B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I'm ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I've put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. __1__ Yu'll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu've cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There's n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lives, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. __2__
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. __3__ Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we've all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
·__4__Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu're n wn't fllw a straight path. __5__ Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A.Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B．Make career plans and set gals.
C．Dn't thrw away yur beginner art.
D．Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E.Yu'll hit radblcks, and yu'll feel discuraged at times.
F.Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G.Yu'll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I retired, my wife Peg said, “Great! Yu'll have time t clean the garage！” After 30 years' __1__ as the directr f a radi statin, I wuld finally have mre time fr husewrk, but I wrried I'd lse the sense f __2__ I had felt in my prfessin.
I pushed at the garage's wden drs, but they were as __3__ as I felt in this new stage f my life. I finally gt the drs pen and started t empty the shelves. Then my hand hit smething __4__. It was a cmmn ld metal can. I __5__ the cver and fund a __6__ envelpe with a pstmark f May 13, 1940 inside. __7__， I pened it and fund sme flwer seeds in it.“Eighty years ld! I wnder if they'll still grw？” I said.
I __8__ the seeds in a plastic pt. I checked it every day, but nthing happened. “I guess they're just t __9__ t grw，” I tld Peg in __10__. I picked up the pt t get rid f it, but smething made me __11__. I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping __12__， buying sme bks t imprve my phtgraphy skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew abut gardening and dgs.
Six weeks later, I was ut in the yard when I __13__ t ntice the pt. A new bit f green—a leaf had __14__ . I prudly shwed it ff t my granddaughters，“Lk, girls, even smething this ld can still __15__ fr its purpse and be pretty cl, just like yur grandpapa！”
1．A.dream B．belief
C．study D．service
2．A.freedm B．purpse
C．trust D．security
3．A.wrn B．stuck
C．brken D．lst
4．A.delicate B．special
C．hard D．sharp
5．A.remved B．washed
C．cleaned D．fastened
6．A.labeled B．selected
C．yellwed D．ruined
7．A.Curiusly B．Sincerely
C．Skillfully D．Bravely
8．A.cllected B．planted
C．abandned D．stred
9．A.ld B．wet
C．weak D．small
10．A.anger B．surprise
C．regret D．relief
11．A.delay B．reflect
C．hesitate D．disappint
12．A.upset B．awake
C．scial D．busy
13．A.expected B．attempted
C．failed D．happened
14．A.shwed up B．fallen ff
C．taken ff D．dried up
15．A.cmpete B．grw
C．survive D．relax
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2023·烟台市高考适应性练习]假定你是李华，计划寒假期间到学校实践基地参加为期一周的劳动实践活动。请给你的留学生朋友Frank写封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1．活动安排和内容；
2．活动的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Frank，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
练习38 七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
1．答案与解析：C 根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“Yu'll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu've cme. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Dn't thrw away yur beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：G 分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint ften and paint frm life. There's n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lives, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“Yu'll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：A 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get ut f yur cmfrt zne. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：E 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The jurney yu're n wn't fllw a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“Yu'll hit radblcks, and yu'll feel discuraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者退休之后在家里整理车库时，发现了一个旧罐子，罐子里面居然放着80年前的种子。于是，作者满怀期待地种下了种子，每天都要查看，但是什么也没有长出来。作者本想把种花的塑料瓶扔掉但又改变了主意，后来，种子竟然长出了绿叶。这让作者非常感慨。
1．答案与解析：D 空处呼应上文中的“When I retired”。据此可以推测，此处讲作者的工作经历——作者担任了30年的无线电台主任。service“(尤指长期、受到敬重的)工作，效劳，服务”。
2．答案与解析：B 此处考查原词复现，呼应结尾的“purpse”。作者担心自己可能会失去在职业中感受到的意义(purpse)。security“安全；平安；担保；保证”。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“I finally gt the drs pen”可知，门可能卡住了(stuck)，不太好开。wrn“用坏的，用旧的，疲惫的，筋疲力尽的”；brken“破损的”；lst“迷路的，迷失的”。
4．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“It was a cmmn ld metal can”可知，作者碰到了坚固的(hard)东西。delicate“脆弱的，小巧玲珑的，微妙的”。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“fund a __6__ envelpe with a pstmark f May 13, 1940 inside”可知，作者移开(remved)了盖子。fasten“(使两部分)系牢，扎牢，结牢，扣紧”。
6．答案与解析：C 析语境：结合下文中的“with a pstmark f May 13, 1940”可知，这封信已有几十年的历史→做推断：因此，信封应该是泛黄的(yellwed)→定答案：故选C项。label“贴标签于，用标签标明”；select“选择，挑选，选拔”；ruin“毁坏，毁灭”。
7．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，作者找到了80年前的一个信封，出于好奇(Curiusly)，作者打开了信封。sincerely“真诚地，诚实地”；skillfully“巧妙地”。
8．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“I checked it every day”可知，作者把种子种在(planted) 一个塑料瓶里。cllect“收集”；abandn“抛弃”；stre“贮存，贮藏”。
9．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“Eighty years ld！”可知，作者猜测这些种子没有发育可能是因为它们太老(ld)了。
10．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“I wnder if they'll still grw？”和语境可知，作者满怀期待地种下了种子，可是什么也没有长出来，据此可以推测，作者应该会遗憾(regret)。relief“(不快过后的)宽慰，轻松；解脱”。
11．答案与解析：C 根据语境和下文中的“I changed my mind and set it aside”可知，作者本想要扔掉种种子的塑料瓶，但有些事情让作者犹豫(hesitate)了，于是他改变了主意。delay“推迟，使耽搁”；reflect“反映，反射(声、光、热等)”；disappint“使失望”。
12．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“buying sme bks... abut gardening and dgs”可知，作者让自己的退休生活保持忙碌(busy)。
13．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“set it aside”可知，作者把塑料瓶放到了一边，六周后，作者在院子里碰巧(happened)注意到了它。
14．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，作者险些扔掉的种着种子的塑料瓶中竟然出现(shwed up)了一片绿叶。fall ff“减少，降低”；take ff“起飞，脱去，休假，突然成功”；dry up“干涸，干枯，(供应)停止”。
15．答案与解析：B 此处考查原词复现，与上文中的“still grw”呼应。此处指的是这么老的种子依然可以为了自己的意义而生长(grw)。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One pssible versin：
DearFrank，
We plan t participate in the weeklng labr practice in the schl field base scheduled frm August 1 t 8. I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
The base ffers free accmmdatins and varius activities. Participants can learn t d utdr wrk like farming r gardening. The art f making tea, which interests yu very much, is als taught. What attracts me mst is that we'll learn t raise animals such as gats r rabbits.
In the practice, we will experience the value f labr and expse urselves t a wide range f practical skills, which will surely benefit us.
Lkingfrwardtyurreply.
Yurs，
LiHua2023·新课标Ⅱ卷
说明文
330词
★★☆☆☆
2023·济南市高三模拟
记叙文
226词
★★★☆☆
非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(3)
例题
Each year just befre Ash Wednesday, excited vacatiners and lcals fld the streets________ (watch) parades and celebrate.
步骤
①
找逻辑主语：vacatiners and lcals发生watch这一动作，vacatiners and lcals是逻辑主语
②
判断主被动关系：vacatiners and lcals与watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系
③
判断时间关系：watch动作发生在谓语动作fld之后，用t watch
答案
t watch 逻辑主语vacatiners and lcals与watch之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，watch动作在谓语动词fld动作之后发生，故用其不定式形式t watch作状语，表示目的