新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空，共6页。试卷主要包含了1公斤的茶等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In China, there are 44 natinal­level intangible cultural heritage items related 1.________ tea, including the art f making Biluchun (碧螺春), 2.________ type f green tea. With a histry f abut 1，000 years, Biluchun, 3.________ translates as “green spiral spring”， is made frm tender tea shts. It is knwn fr its spiral­like 4.________ (appear).
T make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5.________ (plant) tgether. The practice, passed dwn frm ancestrs, guarantees the 6.________ (tea) fruity and sweet taste.
Traditinally, Biluchun is prduced 7.________ (entire) by hand. Abut 1 kilgram f leaves 8.________ (pick) frm a big tea tree prduce nly 0.1 kilgram f tea after being prcessed.
Biluchun must be prcessed sn after being picked. Tender tea shts are placed in a heated irn pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly. A persn needs t be particularly attentive 9.________ (adjust) the level f heat t judge the cnditin f the tea by smell. Next 10.________ (cme) the shaping prcess. By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃， peple begin t dry and develp a spiral frm. The entire prcess usually takes abut 40 minutes. Every minute matters, r the tea will nt taste gd.
Ⅱ.七选五
There are many ways t be a student leader, whether it's thrugh the student gvernment, academic teams, athletic teams, the arts, r cmmunity service. If yu want t be a gd leader in schl, yu need t practice gd leadership qualities. __1__
Be a gd cmmunicatr.
__2__ Yu shuld be able t express yurself in a clear way s that peple are mre likely t listen t yu. Being a gd cmmunicatr als means listening well. A gd leader will be willing t listen t the grup, and cnsider all pinins when making decisins.
Have thers help with the wrk.
Yu shuld distribute jbs evenly amng grup members. Everyne in the grup will shulder part f the wrk then. If smene isn't shuldering their share f the wrk lad, privately discuss this with them. In the talk yu shuld let them knw yu're hping yu can cunt n them t cntribute a little mre. __3__
Make full use f the available resurces.
Difficulties and challenges are everywhere. __4__ If yu dn't knw the answer t smething, r ntice that smething needs t be dne but yu're nt sure hw t d it yurselves, yu're the ne t cnsult yur teachers, caches, etc, wh are yur available resurces.
__5__
Smetimes the way things have been dne is utdated r they culd be dne in a better way. Yu will be the ne t decide if a certain rule r plicy needs t be changed. Remember t handle it with an pen attitude. If yu're able t adapt and d yur best t wrk it ut, then yu have part f what it takes t be a great leader !
A．Lk befre yu leap.
B. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
C. Dn't frget t be pen­minded and flexible.
D. Learn public speaking skills and writing skills.
E. By ding s yu can bring the team tgether t participate.
F. That is hw yu gain knwledge abut being a gd leader.
G. A gd leader knws whm t turn t when he's in a difficult situatin.
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was a dream brn in fire. Andrea Petersn was five when she and her mther were trapped n the ledge (窗台) f a burning building.
“Thrw the __1__ dwn！” said ne f the firemen belw, and little Andrea leaped int lifesaving arms, which mtivated a life­lng ambitin: She wanted t __2__ fires as her rescuers did. She tld that t the men wh had __3__ her, and they laughed gd­naturedly the way __4__ d when a kid says she wants t be an astrnaut r a sprts star. “Yu'll be a gd mmmy, ” the __5__ tld her. “ But yu can never be a firefighter. ”
And then, as it tends t d, life desn't __6__ her dreams. Pressured by her parents, she studied in an aviatin schl t becme a flight attendant and that's where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfrtunately, Dennis was diagnsed with cancer. Petersn __7__ thirty­ne years caring fr the man she lved.
It wasn't until fur years ag, after her __8__ passed away, that she felt that lng­ag childhd dream calling. She __9__ vlunteering at a lcal fire statin. She spent a year lifting weights and watching her __10__ t keep fit. Later she began __11__ alngside men in their teens and twenties until she was __12__.
Finally, Petersn became the nly wman f the department's staff f twenty­seven firefighters. She has nw __13__ mre than 350 emergency calls, helping s many peple beat back fires. She said, “ I've always knwn that this is my __14__. It desn't matter hw __15__ I had t wrk r hw lng I had t wait. ”
1．A.fire B．kid
C．tl D．rpe
2．A.make B．light
C．fight D．cease
3．A.saved B．trapped
C．accepted D．defeated
4．A.heres B．scientists
C．sprtsmen D．grwn­ups
5．A.neighbrs B．firemen
C．passers­by D．vlunteers
6．A.cmplete B．abandn
C．stp D．fllw
7．A.spent B．wasted
C．needed D．spared
8．A.patient B．husband
C．teacher D．rescuer
9．A.advised B．missed
C．started D．denied
10．A.jb B．safety
C．life D．diet
11．A.training B．wrking
C．waiting D．reading
12．A.disappinted B．mature
C．practical D．ready
13．A.renewed B．made
C．answered D．rejected
14．A.hnr B．dream
C．reward D．pleasure
15．A.hard B．helpfully
C．well D．attentively
答题策略
语法填空——定语从句
练习44 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国名茶碧螺春的历史、制作要求以及制作过程。
1．答案与解析：t 考查介词。related t“与……有关”，是固定搭配。句意：在中国，有44项国家级非物质文化遗产项目与茶相关，包括制作绿茶碧螺春的技巧。
2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处＋type f green tea作Biluchun的同位语，此处表示碧螺春是一种绿茶，表泛指，此处用a。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Biluchun表示物，故填which。句意：碧螺春已有约1000年的历史，碧螺春翻译过来意思是“绿色的螺旋式的春天”，是用嫩茶尖制作的。
4．答案与解析：appearance 考查名词。空处作介词fr的宾语，且其前有形容词spiral­like修饰，故填名词appearance。
5．答案与解析：are planted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；plant与主语the tea trees and fruit trees之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；主语the tea trees and fruit trees表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are planted。
6．答案与解析：tea's 考查名词所有格。根据空前的the和空后的taste可知，空处与taste之间存在所属关系。故填tea's。句意：祖先传下来的做法保证了茶的果味和甜味。
7．答案与解析：entirely 考查副词。此处修饰介词短语by hand，表示纯手工，应用副词。故填entirely。
8．答案与解析：picked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，谓语是prduce，空处作非谓语。leaves和pick之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，所以空处填picked。句意：从一棵大茶树上摘下来的大约一公斤的叶子加工后只能产出0.1公斤的茶。
9．答案与解析：t adjust 考查非谓语动词。be attentive t d sth.“专心做某事”。故填t adjust。句意：一个人需要特别用心调整火候的大小来根据气味去判断茶叶的状态。
10．答案与解析：cmes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致＋倒装结构。分析句子结构可知，本句是完全倒装句。此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；the shaping prcess是真正的主语，谓语动词被提到主语前，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填cmes。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“There are qualities”可知，有很多方法可以成为学生领袖，无论是通过学生自治会、学术团队、运动队、艺术还是社区服务。如果你想在学校成为一名优秀的领导者，你需要锻炼良好的领导素质，再结合下文提出的建议可知，空处承上启下，B选项“这是给你的一些建议”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“Yu shuld be t yu”可知，你应该能够以一种清晰的方式表达自己，这样人们才更有可能听你的。据此可知，下文提到了清晰表达自己，可见本句内容与讲话和写作技巧有关。故D选项“学习公共演讲技巧和写作技巧”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：E 分析语境寻线索：根据本段空前部分的内容可知，本段主要是关于团队工作的，空前一句提到了“在谈话中，你要让他们知道你希望他们能多做一点贡献”，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明这么做的原因→对比选项定答案：E选项“通过这样做，你可以让团队一起参与”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 根据下文的“If yu dn't are yur available resurces”可知，如果你不知道某件事的答案，或者注意到某件事需要做，但你不知道自己该怎么做，你可以请教你的老师、教练等人，他们是你可用的资源。据此可知，下文提到了向老师、教练请教，即遇到困难知道找谁求助。故G选项“一个好的领导在遇到困难的时候知道该向谁求助”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C 空处为本段小标题。根据该段最后两句“Remember t handle it with an pen attitude... then yu have part f what it takes t be a great leader！”可知，下文提到了“pen attitude”和“able t adapt”，C项中的“pen­minded”和“flexible”与其相对应。故C选项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 Andrea Petersn由于童年火中被救的经历而立志成为一名消防队员，但在父母的压力下最终成为一名空姐并结婚，当照顾多年的患癌丈夫去世后又回想起自己的童年梦想，并最终成为一名消防队员。
1．答案与解析：B 根据第一段中的“Andrea Petersn was five”可知，此处指消防队员要求母亲将孩子从燃烧的大楼扔下来，故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，该句中的rescuers指的是消防队员，而消防队员的工作就是灭火，因此此处表示她想像消防队员一样灭火，故选C。cease“停止，终止，结束”。
3．答案与解析：A 消防队员救了她，所以此处指她将自己的梦想告诉那些救她的人，故选A。trap“困住，使陷入困境”；accept“接受”；defeat“战胜，打败”。
4．答案与解析：D 当小姑娘将自己的梦想告诉消防队员时，他们就像成年人听到一个孩子说她想成为宇航员或体育明星时那样善意地笑了起来。该句中的a kid是解题的关键，根据语境并结合常识可知，a kid与grwn­ups构成对比，故选D。
5．答案与解析：B 既然小姑娘将自己的梦想告诉了消防队员，那自然应该是消防队员对女孩的梦想进行了回答，故选B。passer­by“过路人”；vlunteer“志愿者”。
6．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“Pressured by her parents，she studied in an aviatin schl t becme a flight attendant”可知，她迫于父母的压力在一所航空学校学习并成为一名空姐，故此处表示生活并没有追随她的梦想，故选D。cmplete“完成”；abandn“遗弃”。
7．答案与解析：A 此处指Petersn花费了31年照顾她所爱的男人，故选A。spare“抽出，腾出(时间、金钱或人手等)”。
8．答案与解析：B 上文提到Petersn的丈夫身患癌症，由此可知，此处应指她的丈夫去世，故选B。
9．答案与解析：C 丈夫过世后，Petersn感觉到那个很久以前的童年梦想在召唤她，因此她开始在一个当地消防站做志愿者，故选C。advise“建议”；deny“否认”。
10．答案与解析：D keep fit“保持健康”。根据常识可知，要保持健康的做法之一就是注意饮食，故选D。
11．答案与解析：A 要想成为一名合格的消防队员，除了健康的身体还要接受训练，故此处表示她开始和十几岁到二十几岁的男人一起训练，故选A。
12．答案与解析：D 身体健康和接受消防训练都是为了成为一名消防队员做准备，结合后面的“Finally，Petersn became the nly wman f the department's staff f twenty­seven firefighters”可知，最终Petersn成为27名消防员中唯一的女性。由此可知，此处表示她接受训练，一直到做好了一切准备，故选D。disappinted“失望的”；mature“成熟的”；practical“实际的”。
13．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，此处指Petersn接听了350个急救电话，故选C。renew“重新开始”；reject“拒绝”。
14．答案与解析：B 此处与第二段相呼应，表示成为一名消防队员一直是Petersn的梦想，故选B。
15．答案与解析：A 为了实现梦想，不管要多么努力地工作或者要等多久都是值得的，故选A。attentively“注意地，专心地”。
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定语从句题的解题步骤(2)
例题
Everyne has his dreams, but nt all these dreams can cme true. Thse________ dreams becme true have at least ne thing in cmmn, that is, they always hld n t their dreams.
步骤
①
确定先行词Thse 指人，从wh/that，whm，whse中选择
②
确定所填词在从句中作定语，修饰dreams，故用whse引导定语从句
答案
whse 先行词Thse指人，所填词在从句中作dreams的定语，故用关系代词whse引导定语从句