新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习48阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习48阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作，共6页。试卷主要包含了写作词数应为80左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Fr sme peple, Octber is Octbear. On Octber 5, Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when fans cmpare befre and after phts f bears t vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst weight befre they bed dwn fr the lng freezing winter. Bear 747, als knwn as “Bear Frce One”， tk the first­place spt with 68，105 vtes. It weighed arund 1，400 punds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park keeper at Katmai, nticed that live webcams shwing the bears generated a lt f nline cmments, s he let peple vte fr their favrite fat bear n the Internet. The ne­day event attracted 1，700 vtes. In 2015 , it was extended t a week. Last year, nearly 800，000 peple gt invlved, turning it int a glbal campaign.
The cntest serves tw main purpses. First, sme f America's natinal parks are in remte and undevelped areas, which are difficult r cstly t reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness t fans' cmputer screens. “ It's nt limited t the frtunate few wh can g t the river anymre，” Fitz said.
Secnd, Fat Bear Week brings attentin t the bears and the ecsystems they live in. “ The 2，200 bears f Katmai are strng fr feeding n sme f the healthiest salmn (三文鱼) in the wrld，” said Sara Wlman, a frmer park keeper. Salmn in the Pacific Nrthwest are suffering frm verfishing, dam cnstructin and warming rivers due t climate change. Luckily, Brks River, which Katmai's bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creatrs say it's because it shws a cnservatin success stry. Fr ne week, peple dn't have t fcus n climate change r habitat lss. “ Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the wrld，” said Felicia Jimenez, wh is a current Katmai keeper. “ But there are sme really fat bears in Alaska. ”
1．Why was Bear 747 the winner?
A．It was the heaviest.
B．It was the mst famus.
C．It gained the mst punds.
D．It presented the best phts.
2．What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T praise Mike Fitz fr his wrk.
B．T review the histry f the event.
C．T shw the ppularity f fat bears.
D．T explain the rle f live webcams.
3．What can we learn abut Katmai's bears?
A．They bring turists t the park.
B．They have a stable fd surce.
C．They remain difficult t be seen.
D．They face a ppulatin decline.
4．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Fat Bear Week: Cnservatin Is Jyful
B．Brwn Bears: Winter Survival Is Crucial
C．Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy Champin
D．Katmai's Bears: A Special Beauty Cntest
B
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N．Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne­rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl, t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff's granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden's bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls' decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair­raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy's return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp：“When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
5．Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?
A．T teach in a schl.
B．T study American histry.
C．T write a bk.
D．T d sightseeing.
6．What can we learn abut the girls frm Paragraph 3?
A．The enjyed much respect.
B．They had a rm with a bathtub.
C．They lived with the lcal kids.
D．They suffered severe hardships.
7．Which part f Wickenden's writing is hair­raising?
A．The extreme climate f Auburn.
B．The living cnditins in Elkhead.
C．The railrad building in the Rckies.
D．The natural beauty f the West.
8．What is the text?
A．A news reprt.
B．A bk review.
C．A children's stry.
D．A diary entry.
Ⅱ.七选五
Many peple think yu're either a creative persn r yu're nt. While I agree that sme peple may be slightly mre creative than thers, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and imprved upn. __1__．
1．Cnsume cntent utside yur cmfrt zne.
We all lve reading abut stuff in ur industry.
__2__If yn want t get yur creative juices flwing, start cnsuming cntent yu wuldn't nrmally cnsume. Read blgs utside f yur industry. Read bks utside f yur nrmal chice. Or grab lunch with a cmplete stranger.
2．D the “N Bad Ideas Brainstrming” exercise.
Get at least ne ther persn t jin yu fr 45 t 60 minutes f brainstrming. N technlgy and n criticism. Bring a tpic r an idea t the table and write dwn all yur ideas n actual paper. __3__. It's imprtant t d this in persn and t make abslutely sure yu dn't have any negative energy r feedback thrughut the prcess. Yu may end up with 100 hrrible ideas, but I bet yu'll have ne r tw gd nes.
3．__4__．
There are studies upn studies that discuss hw ur diet affects the way we think. Want t start thinking differently? Start giving yur bdy different and healthier fuel. Yu'd be shcked hw much mre creatively yu can think and act when yu eat a healthier diet.
4．See a mvie in a theater.
Mvies n the big scene are ne f the last few places yu can enjy a cmplete sensry experience. The giant bright screen. The thundering surrund sund. The smell and taste f fresh ppcrn. The smewhat uncmfrtable seat with plastic armrests that dn't mve. __5__．
A．It may help with mtivatins
B．Start thinking in a different way
C．Fuel yurself with different diets
D．And dn't cmment n a single idea
E．But typically this desn't bst creativity
F．The key is hw t get yur creativity strengthened
G．Whenever yu leave the theater, yur mind will be filled with ideas
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2023·重庆市质调]假定你是李华，应邀为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校上周五下午在第一学术报告厅举行的汉语经典朗诵比赛(A Chinese Classic Recitatin Cmpetitin)。内容包括：
1．参赛选手；
2．比赛过程；
3．活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯；
3．请按如下格式作答。
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练习48 阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举办的“胖熊周”活动。文章详细说明了该活动的安排、来历、目的和意义。
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst the first­place spt with 68，105 vtes”可知，747号熊之所以能够在比赛中脱颖而出是因为它增重最多，故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 理解目的。第二段以时间为线索，说明了胖熊周开始于2014年，且刚开始的时候为期仅仅一天；到了2015年，该活动延长至一周；去年，该活动成为一项全球性活动。由此可知，此段主要回顾了胖熊周的历史，故选B。
3．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“关于卡特迈的熊，我们能了解到什么？”→寻线索：根据第四段最后一句话“Luckily, Brks River，which Katmai's bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far”可知，幸运的是，到目前为止，卡特迈的熊喜欢在布鲁克斯河捕鱼的地方还没有受到这些威胁→定答案：由此可知，卡特迈的熊有稳定的食物来源，故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 理解文章主旨要义。文章第一段提到了卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区发起的“胖熊周”活动，该活动吸引了无数的粉丝，后面的内容围绕这一活动展开。综合各选项可知，A项概括了文章的大意，最适合作本文的标题，故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了Drthy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N．Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne­rm schlhuse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Drthy Wdruff和Rsamnd Underwd——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Drthy和Rsamnd去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A项。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段“They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D项。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair­raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy's return t Auburn.(这本书以Rsamnd和Drthy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 作者认为创造力是可以通过训练提高的，并推荐了四种可以提高创造力的方法。
1．答案与解析：F 根据空前的“I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and imprved upn”可知，作者认为创造力是可以通过训练提高的。空后的内容详细介绍了四种方法，所以F项“关键是如何增强你的创造力”承上启下。故F项正确。
2．答案与解析：E 分析语境寻线索：空前讲述我们一直热爱阅读我们行业内的东西，空后的“If yu want t get yur creative juices grab lunch with a cmplete stranger”可知，空后内容讲述我们要阅读行业外的内容。由此可知，空前内容与空后内容是转折关系→对比选项定答案：E项“但通常这不会激发创造力”承接上文，引出下文。故E项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 分析语境寻线索：根据上文的“Get at least ne ther persn t jin yu fr 45 t 60 minutes f brainstrming. N technlgy and n criticism”可知，过程中不要进行批评；再结合下文的“make abslutely thrughut the prcess”可知，要绝对确保你在整个过程中没有任何负面情绪或反馈→对比选项定答案：D项“不要对一个想法作任何评论”符合语境，故D项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 空处为段落主题句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讨论我们的饮食如何影响我们的思维方式。当你有更健康的饮食时，你会震惊地发现你能创造性地思考和行动。C项中的“different diets”与空后内容呼应。故C项正确。
5．答案与解析：G 根据本段小标题See a mvie in a theater和内容可知，本段主要讲述电影院对创造力的影响。故G项“每当你离开电影院，你的脑海里就会充满各种想法”符合语境。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One pssible versin：
A Chinese Classic Recitatin Cmpetitin
Last Friday afternn, ur schl witnessed a Chinese Classic Recitatin Cmpetitin at the first lecture hall t encurage us students t appreciate Chinese culture. Representatives f each class tk an active part in the cmpetitin.
Participants were required t recite a Chinese classic within five minutes. Many classic wrks were recited, amng which pems were the mst ppular chice. After a ht cmpetitin, the first ten winners were chsen and awarded prizes at different levels.
The cmpetitin ffered a wnderful pprtunity fr us t have a better understanding f Chinese classics, stirring up ur further lve fr Chinese culture.
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