新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习59语法填空+七选五+完形填空

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习59语法填空+七选五+完形填空，共6页。
GNHD 2.________ (launch) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China. It is an internatinal educatin prgramme intended 3.________ (inspire) students' interest in natural histry and science and engage them in getting utdrs and explring their envirnment. It is based in Shanghai, 4.________ wrld­famus ecnmic and financial center. 5.________ (supprt) by the lcal museums and natural science rganizatins, these science knwledge cmpetitins have been 6.________ (cntinuus) held fr 12 years, attracting 60，000 teams 7.________ invlving millins f students and teachers. In this prgramme, students develp prblem­slving abilities, deepen crss­cultural understanding, and explre 8.________ the future state f the natural wrld will be like.
In the past decade, GNHD 9.________ (add) ppular science painting, stry bradcasting and science exhibitin t further aruse students' interest in natural science learning. At this year's event, a new “Glbal Nature Day Cyber Space” platfrm prmting educatinal equity (公正) and equality was als started.
This year's GNHD returned t its ffline mde. Under 2023's main theme “Seeing small things—Nature's small perspective and big visin”， natural science talent frm arund the wrld presented his r her 10.________ (achieve) in exhibitins, science paintings and strytelling.
Ⅱ.七选五
We all knw that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but smetimes it's hard t stick t gd habits. If yu're lking t make sme changes and imprve yur health, this blg pst is fr yu! __1__
Get mving
It's n secret that exercise is gd fr yu. Nt nly des it help t imprve yur verall health, but it can als bst yur md and increase yur energy levels. __2__ This culd include ging fr a brisk walk, riding yur bike, r taking a fitness class. There's n need t g all ut. Even mderate activity arund yur huse, such as wrking in yur garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce r get rid f sugar
Sugar can cause inflammatin (发炎) and wrsen existing health cnditins like diabetes and heart disease. __3__ When yu cut sugar ut f yur diet, yu'll likely ntice an imprvement in yur energy levels, mental clarity, and verall sense f well­being. Yu may even drp a few punds.
Drink mre water
Yur bdy cmprises abut 60% water. It helps flush txins ut f yur bdy, carry nutrients t yur cells, and keep yur skin healthy. It helps imprve yur md and energy levels and helps yu lse weight. __4__ Als, it may surprise yu hw much better yu feel.
Get enugh sleep
A gd night's sleep is ne f the best things yu can d fr yur health and wellness. When yu sleep enugh, yur bdy has adequate time t recharge and heal frm the day's activities, which als helps t imprve fcus and cncentratin, and help bst yur md. __5__
A．It can als lead t weight gain and make yu feel exhausted.
B．Yu may have heard the advice t drink eight glasses f water a day.
C．These tips can help yu get the restful sleep yu need t feel yur best.
D．Here are sme simple tips that can help yu turn things arund within 30 days.
E．S next time yu're feeling tired, reach fr a glass f water instead f a cup f cffee.
F．One way t make exercising easier is t set a daily gal f 30 minutes f physical activity.
G．Hwever, when yu dn't get enugh rest, yu're mre likely t have truble cncentrating.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Making a family
Fr years, Dad had avided raising a dg. Whenever the __1__ came up, Dad said, “Dgs are a pain. I dn't want t be __2__.” Despite his ppsitin, Mm brught a puppy named Chip that transfrmed us all.
Instead f being a self­absrbed teenager, I began t __3__ smene else. I had prmised that if we gt a dg, I'd be __4__， and I was. I fed and walked him every day. Chip taught me abut __5__ and cnsequences. I learned that it is rewarding t take care f thers. And this __6__ stayed with me as I grew.
Mm was always __7__ t have smene just sit and listen, but ur busy family didn't sit still fr that. Chip wuld sit with Mm, __8__ his head at times and lking int Mm's eyes.
The biggest __9__ was frm Dad. Dad was the first t allw him t sit n the sfa. He even made tys fr him. Chip __10__ Dad's heart.
Chip united us. After dinner, we'd review __11__ tricks r teach him new nes. We'd __12__ funny stries f the cute things he had dne that day. The imprtant thing was that we'd d these tgether as a __13__.
Peple smetimes __14__ that pet lvers treat their pets t much like humans. It isn't that they are abandning humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the __15__ f their humanity.
1．A.tpic B．news
C．questin D．dubt
2．A.replaced B．defeated
C．bthered D．mnitred
3．A.rely n B．run after
C．play with D．care fr
4．A.sensible B．respnsible
C．ambitius D．generus
5．A.actins B．wrds
C．effects D．csts
6．A.rutine B．lessn
C．habit D．hbby
7．A.dying B．unwilling
C．disappinted D．annyed
8．A.ndding B．lwering
C．hanging D．raising
9．A.change B．challenge
C．prblem D．threat
10．A.prtected B．fllwed
C．sftened D．hardened
11．A.previus B．cmplex
C．simple D．basic
12．A.create B．cver
C．share D．read
13．A.cmmittee B．family
C．cmpany D．grup
14．A.hpe B．apprve
C．explain D．cmplain
15．A.darkness B．weakness
C．future D．beauty
答题策略
语法填空——比较级
练习59 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了全球自然历史日，该节日也叫青少年科学知识竞赛，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习自然科学的平台。
1．答案与解析：fr 介词。prvide sth.fr sb.或prvide sb.with sth.“给某人提供某事物”，是固定搭配。故填fr。句意：全球自然历史日(GNHD)——青少年科学知识竞赛——于2023年3月2日在上海举行，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习更多自然科学知识的平台。
2．答案与解析：was launched 动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2012可知，该动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；又由于launch和主语GNHD之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was launched。
3．答案与解析：t inspire 非谓语动词。动词intend后常接动词不定式，be intended t d sth.“打算做某事”，故填t inspire。
4．答案与解析：a 冠词。此处表示上海是世界著名的经济金融中心，表示泛指意义，又因wrd的发音以辅音因素开头，故填不定冠词a。
5．答案与解析：Supprted 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。supprt与主语these science knwledge cmpetitins之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填过去分词Supprted。句意：在当地博物馆和自然科学组织的支持下，这些科学知识竞赛已经连续举办了12年，吸引了6万个团队，数百万学生和教师参与。
6．答案与解析：cntinuusly 副词。修饰动词held，应用副词，故填cntinuusly。
7．答案与解析：and 连词。分析句子结构可知，“attracting 60，000 teams 7.________ invlving millins f students and teachers”在句中作状语，且空格前后内容之间为并列关系，故填并列连词and。
8．答案与解析：what 宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词。从句中的like为介词，介词后应接宾语，且此处有“什么”的含义，故填what。句意：在这个课程中，学生们培养解决问题的能力，加深跨文化理解，并探索自然世界的未来状态将是什么样子。
9．答案与解析：has added 动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因GNHD与add是主动关系，故填has added。句意：在过去的十年中，GNHD已经增加了受欢迎的科普绘画、故事广播和科学展览，以进一步激发学生对自然科学学习的兴趣。
10．答案与解析：achievement/achievements 名词。根据空前的his r her可知，此处应填名词，又根据语境可知，此处可用单数也可用复数，故填achievement/achievements。句意：来自世界各地的自然科学人才通过展览、科学绘画和讲故事的方式展示了他们的成就。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．答案与解析：D 分析篇章结构和设空的特点可知，空处为主旨句，旨在引出下文中的四条建议，故D项“这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 分析语境寻线索：本部分的小标题为“Get mving”，因此，本部分旨在围绕锻炼给出建议→对比选项定答案：F项“让锻炼较为容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体能活动目标”讲的内容是锻炼，且下文中的“This culd include ging fr a brisk walk，riding yur bike，r taking a fitness class”指的正是F项中的“physical activity”，故F项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A 本部分的小标题讲到了“减少或戒掉糖”；空前句中的“Sugar can cause inflammatin (发炎)and wrsen existing health cnditins”说的是糖的危害，A项“它还会导致体重增加，让你感到疲惫”承接上一句，讲到的也是糖的危害，故A项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 空前句讲到了水对人体的重要性，空后讲到了喝水给你身体带来的好处，由此可知，空处与空后内容形成递进关系，讲到的应该是要喝水，E项“所以下次你感到累的时候，喝杯水而不要喝咖啡”创造了一种情景，讲述了喝水可以缓解疲劳，本句可以完美地引出下文，故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G 本部分的小标题是“Get enugh sleep”，与话题内容相关的有C项和G项。空前讲到了睡眠充足可以带来的好处，而没有提出一些建议，故C项错误，G项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 作者的父亲一直反对养狗，但是自从母亲带回来一只小狗后，这只小狗改变了全家，让全家团结了起来。
1．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“Fr years，Dad had avided raising a dg”可知，多年来父亲一直不愿意养狗。再根据下文的“Dad said，‘Dgs are a pain’”可知，此处是说每次提到养狗的话题时，父亲说养狗是一件令人头疼的事。故选A。
2．答案与解析：C 据上文的“Dad said，‘Dgs are a pain’”可知，父亲说养狗是一件令人头疼的事，因此父亲嫌麻烦。故选C。replace“代替”；defeat“战胜”；bther“给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦)”；mnitr“监视”。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“Instead f being a self­absrbed teenager”和下文的“I learned that it is rewarding t take care f thers”可知，作者不再是一个只关心自己的青少年，开始照顾别人。故选D。reply n“依赖”；run after“追赶”；play with“玩弄”；care fr“照顾”。
4．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“I fed and walked him every day”可知，作者每天喂狗并遛狗，说明作者保证自己会成为一个有责任心的人。故选B。sensible“理智的”；respnsible“有责任”；ambitius“有雄心的”；generus“慷慨的”。
5．答案与解析：A 根据后文内容可知，通过养这只狗，全家人在行动上做出了改变，这带来一系列好的结果。故此处是指这只小狗教会作者行动和结果。故选A。
6．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“I learned that it is rewarding t take care f thers”可知，作者学到了照顾他人是值得的，这是这只小狗给作者上的一课。故选B。rutine“常规”；lessn“经验，教训”；habit“习惯”；hbby“业余爱好”。
7．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“but ur busy family didn't sit still fr that. Chip wuld sit with Mm”可知，其他人都非常忙碌没有时间坐下来听母亲说话，Chip会蹲下来陪伴母亲，因此她非常想要有个人坐下来听她说说话。故选A。be dying t d sth.“极想做某事”。
8．答案与解析：D 根据空后的“lking int Mm's eyes”可知，Chip时不时看向母亲；再根据常识可知，小狗蹲下来看向人时发出的动作是抬起头。故选D。nd“点头”；lwer“把……放低”；hang“悬挂”；raise“提起”。
9．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“Fr years，Dad had avided raising a dg”可知，父亲一直不愿意养狗。又根据下文的“Dad was the first t allw him t sit n the sfa. He even made tys fr him”可知，父亲是家里第一个让Chip坐沙发的人，甚至还给Chip制作玩具。由此可知，父亲前后态度形成反差，故父亲是发生变化最大的一个人。故选A。change“变化”；challenge“挑战”；prblem“困难”；threat“威胁”。
10．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“Dad was the first t allw him t sit n the sfa. He even made tys fr him”可知，父亲从最初不愿意养狗到现在给狗制作玩具，说明Chip让父亲的心变得柔软了。故选C。prtect“保护”；fllw“跟随”；sften“(使)变软”；harden“(使)变硬”。
11．答案与解析：A 根据空前的“review”和下文的“r teach him new nes”可知，此处指晚饭后，作者他们会复习之前的技巧或者教Chip新的技巧。故选A。previus“先前的”；cmplex“复杂的”；simple“简单的”；basic“基本的”。
12．答案与解析：C 根据空前的“Chip united us”和语境可知，晚饭后，所有人一起分享当天Chip做的可爱的滑稽故事，故选C。create“创造”；cver“包括，遮盖”；share“分享”；read“阅读”。
13．答案与解析：B 根据文章标题“Making a family”和语境可知，最重要的是作者他们做这些事的时候是一家人一起。故选B。
14．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“pet lvers treat their pets t much like humans”和常识可知，人们有时诉说为什么喜爱宠物的人对待宠物像对人一样。故选D。hpe“希望”； apprve“同意”；explain“解释”；cmplain“抱怨，诉说，发牢骚”。
15．答案与解析：D 结合全文可知，作者一家因为养了一只宠物狗，家庭变得更温馨更幸福。再根据本句句意可知，相反宠物激发出人性美。故选D。
2023·云南检测
说明文
188词
★★★★★
2023·杭州质检
说明文
277词
★★★★☆
2023·东北三省质检
记叙文
262词
★★★☆☆
常见的比较级应用
①
参照比较级标志词than，应用比较级
②
有介词f/in短语表示比较范围的，或是有定语从句限定表示比较范围的，应用最高级。但注意He is the better f the tw的固定表达形式。
③
as... as之间用原级