2022-2023学年广东省湛江市经济开发区八年级下册期末考英语试卷
展开2022-2023学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测
八年级英语
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
一、听说应用(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A. 听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每个句子听两遍。
( ) 1. Where is Lucy going?
( ) 2.Who is Mary’s brother?
( ) 3.Why did Jack have to go to the hospital?
( )4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
( )5. What was the man doing when his phone rang?
B. 听对话(本小题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据每段对话的内容回答问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6. How much is the bike?
A. 200 yuan. B. 205 yuan. C. 250 yuan.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( )7. What does the boy think of the rock music?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( )8. What did the man buy for his wife?
A. A dress. B. A watch. C. A book.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
( )9. When does the girl have to come back home?
A. At seven. B. At nine. C. At eight.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
( )10. How long has Linda lived in Beijing?
A. For seven years. B. For six months. C. For a year.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
( )11. What does Dave’s mother want him to do?
A. Help her do some cleaning.
B. Do his homework.
C. Prepare for the math test.
( )12. When will Dave take the math test?
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
( )13.Where did John go last weekend?
A. To the park. B. At home. C. To the hospital.
( )14. How many volunteers does John need?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
( )15. Who will teach the old people to dance?
A. Susan. B. Lily. C. John.
C. 听短文(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应 题目所选的选项涂黑,短文听两遍。
( )16.The speaker hurt himself when he was ________ in the morning.
A. cooking B. running C. reading
( )17. The speaker usually went to work _______.
A. by car B. by bus C. by bike
( )18. _________ was in the bike’s basket.
A. The bag B. The book C. The umbrella
( )19. The speaker got to the bus stop again at _________.
A. 8:20 B. 8:40 C. 10:00.
( )20. It started to rain when the speaker was ________.
A. getting on the bus B. waiting for the bus C. running to the bus stop
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到的是一则关于安全教育的讲座通知。请根据所听的内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。短文听两遍。
A Report on Safety Education
Who
Mike Brown, an officer from the police station
When
At (21)._______ o’clock on Friday afternoon
Where
In the school (22)._______
What
◆Show us some (23)._______ about safety education
◆Teach us some (24)._______ skills in keeping ourselves safe in dangerous situations
◆Provide us with some activities to (25)._______ these skills
E. 情景对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
A. Why not ask someone else to join us?
B. It’ll take me over an hour to get there.
C. Where do you plan to go?
D. How about going on a trip?
E. We can have a picnic and play card games there.
F. We can go there by bike.
A: What a fine day today! ___26_____
B: That sounds like a good idea. ___27____
A: Let’s go to the Little Hill.
B: Shall we take the bus there?
A: ____28____ It’s not very far.
B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my mother bought me for my birthday last month.
A: ___29____
B: Let’s ask Mary and Peter to go with us. They planned to go last Saturday but it rained.
A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.
B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there?
A: ___30____
B: That will be fun.
二﹑语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。[来
I grew up in a small town in America. There was 31 man in my town named Bob. He couldn’t talk clearly and didn’t get much education. 32 children in the town all thought he was silly and often played jokes on him.
One day, when I met Bob, I decided 33 a joke on him just like other children. He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father lost 34 job, and that we didn’t have enough money to live with. Seeing my friends 35 far from us, I continued the joke. I knew he was poor, so it seemed quite 36 when he asked me whether I needed help. I told him that we lived a hard life and we didn’t have anything to eat.
The next morning, I went out and found a box of food outside my house. I knew it was 37 Bob. I looked at the small box with 38 , and wanted to return the box. My father 39 me. He said it would hurt Bob’s feelings. 40 sorry I felt!
From that day on, when we had dinner, I would think of the small box. Bob gave me the best he had. I knew that I should not have been given that gift.
( ) 31. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 32. A. But B. Or C. So
( ) 33. A. played B. to play C. playing
( ) 34. A. he B. his C. him
( ) 35. A. laughs B. to laugh C. laughing
( ) 36. A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest
( ) 37. A. of B. from C. for
( ) 38. A. shame B. shamed C. shameful
( ) 39. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop
( ) 40. A. How B. What C. Why
三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
One morning in early autumn, I saw a pair of wild geese on our pond(池塘). I felt very 41 because we never saw wild geese there before. I wondered where they came from and why they 42 our pond. As the days passed, I couldn’t 43 getting a close look and started talking to the geese. They raised their heads, listened 44 and seemed to realize I was a friend.
One day as they were feeding in the grass near the driveway, I found the 45 for their visit —the male (雄性) had a broken left wing. He was not 46 to fly, and his wife would not leave him behind. I was moved by the 47 between them.
I asked a wildlife scientist friend what I should do. He explained that a broken wing will get well by itself. So I just had to 48 the moment that he can get well silently.
On the first day of November, I was working near the geese with my tractor. Suddenly, I saw both wild geese running toward the pond. Their wings were beating wildly. Then they flew high into the sky and circled back toward me, 49 no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Slowly, they flew away.
If we have the 50 of caring for each other as wild geese, we can deal with any difficulties in our life.
( ) 41. A. angry B. surprised C. scared D. pleased
( ) 42. A. cleared B. reminded C. chose D. provided
( ) 43. A. help B. imagine C. mind D. finish
( ) 44. A. naturally B. hardly C. sadly D. carefully
( ) 45. A. opinion B. message C. reason D. satisfaction
( ) 46. A. able B. strange C. nervous D. afraid
( ) 47. A. love B. kindness C. change D. progress
( ) 48. A. prepare for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for
( ) 49. A. jumping B. running C. looking D. flying
( ) 50. A. memory B. spirit C. success D. achievement
四﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,并从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
In China, some movies are called “Red Movies”. They tell moving stories and brave action of the Chinese people. “Red Movies” are important memories of most Chinese. Now let’s learn about some classic “Red Movies”.
Name: Sparkling Red Star
Year: in 1974
It tells the story of Pan Dongzi and his changes from a teenager to a great hero. It is a classic mix of war film, musical and children’s film.
Name: The Red Detachment of Women
Year: in 1961
In the movie, a woman named Wu Qionghua runs away from Nan Batian, a bad person on Hainan island. With the help of Hong Changqing, Wu becomes the leader of a group and leads the group to the win.
Name: Tunnel War
Year: in 1965
The movie is about some villagers from a small town protecting themselves from the Japanese army.
Name: Letter with Feather
Year: in 1954
A brave and smart young boy takes an important letter to our army during the war 1937~1945.
( ) 51. How are the “Red Movies” according to the passage?
A. They were red. B. They were moving.
C. They were about children. D. They were about modern life.
( ) 52. In The Red Detachment of Women, who helps Wu Qionghua to become the leader?
A. Nan Batian. B. Hong Changqing. C. Pan Dongzi. D. A young boy.
( ) 53. Among the four movies, which came out the earliest?
A. Sparkling Red Star B. The Red Detachment of Women
C. Tunnel War D. Letter with Feather
( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sparkling Red Star is a cartoon.
B. The story of The Red Detachment of Women happens in Yunnan.
C. Tunnel War is about some villagers protecting themselves from the Japanese army .
D. Letter with Feather tells a story about a brave and smart girl.
( ) 55. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary. D. In a storybook.
B
There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some interesting facts about them.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary from day to night. During the daytime, the temperature may reach over 40℃. At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert". It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis (绿洲) is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was found under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
( ) 56.Which of the following can best describe deserts?
A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy.
( ) 57. The camel has long eyelashes to _____.
A. stay cool in deserts B. keep out the sand during sandstorms
C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. go for days without water
( ) 58. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for_____.
A. frost and crops B. sand and stones C. water and food D. money and oil
( ) 59. The underlined word "vary" in the passage means "______".
A. be high B. be different C. be similar D. be comfortable
( ) 60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The weather in deserts B. The location of the Arabian Desert
C. People’s life in deserts D. Facts about deserts
C
配对阅读 左栏是有关五个人的情况介绍,右栏是不同类型的学校介绍,请为左栏的每一位学生选择与之相匹配的学校。
( ) 61. Scott is a 12-year-old boy. His favorite subject is PE. He not only watches sports on TV but also does sports. He is good at sports, too. In the future, he wants to be a sports star.
( ) 62. Carol is a cute girl. But she isn’t a quiet girl. She likes going out to play with her parents. They take a trip every weekend or holiday. Her dream is to be a tour guide.
( ) 63. Henry wears a pair of glasses. He likes reading. He reads three storybooks and two comic books every week. He often says, “I can’t live without books.”
( ) 64. Maria likes music. She is always the star at the School New Year Party because she is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in 10 years.
( ) 65. Steve enjoys eating delicious food. He often makes some food with his mother’s help. At the weekend, he sometimes cooks dinner for his family.
A. No. 9 Middle School
There is a big library in our school. There are about 50,000 books. There are also three big reading rooms in the library. Students can come to the library on any day from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
B. Moon Middle School
Our school has a singing club. It is a big club. There are about 100 students in the club. These students in the club can sing not only English songs but Chinese songs.
C. City Middle School
The students in our school can enjoy two school trips every year. They can visit beautiful and interesting places around the world. Don’t wait! Welcome to our school.
D. Big Lake Middle School
Welcome to our school. Every weekend we visit Animals’ House and look after the animals there. With our help, the animals live better.
E. Sun Middle School
Some students are good at running, some are good at swimming, and other students are good at other sports. Come to our school. Maybe you will be a sports star some day.
F. Forest Middle School
Our school is beautiful. There are lots of trees and flowers in it. It is like a garden. Students can enjoy good air in our school.
G. Hill Middle School
All students in our school have a cooking class every week. They learn how to cook American food, Chinese food and so on. Come to our school and you will be able to cook dinner for your parents.
五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面短文,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Quan Hongchan is a common girl (66)________ Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She won the first place in the diving (跳水) (67)________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games on August 5, 2021. She was the youngest (68)________ of the Chinese team, and this was her first time to (69)________ in the Olympic Games. She got three full marks in five jumps. She broke the world record. Many people think she is a talented girl.
Quan Hongchan’s parents are common farmers. Her mother is (70)________ and needs to take medicine. The poor family made her stronger. She began to learn diving at the (71)______ of 7 and went to Zhanjiang Sports School in September 2014. (72)________ Quan Hongchan didn’t talk too much, she was hard-working and got on well with others. Her performance quickly got better and (73)_______. For her great spirit of fighting against difficulties, she soon successfully went to Guangdong Diving Team in March 2018. In 2020, Quan Hongchan (74)________ many diving stars in National Diving Championship (冠军赛) and won the first prize. Such a wonderful performance made (75)________ get a place in the national team. In fact, Quan Hongchan practices more than 400 times every day and works so hard that she gets such results.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My name is Jenny. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and I. My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules.
Family dinner
My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together could have a sense of being back home. What's more, keeping the habit will add to everyone's enjoyment.
Night-time routine (常规)
Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have a playtime. And 7:00 p.m. is bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood at school.
Cleaning up
Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with in the daytime. Then we won't step on hard or wooden toys when we get up the next morning.
76. Why do Jenny’s family members have a good relationship?
________________________________________________________________________________
77. Who makes the rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together?
________________________________________________________________________________
78. Is it easy for them to keep the night-time routine at first?
________________________________________________________________________________
79. What do they do at 7:30 p.m. in Jenny’s family?
________________________________________________________________________________
80. When do Jenny and her brother help their parents to clean up the kitchen?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
家庭是人生的第一所学校,在父母的教育下,我们长大成人。某英文报社正在开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文介绍你与父母的相处之道。内容包括:
1、描述一件父母的教育促使你成长的事;
2、当你与父母的意见不—致,发生矛盾,你是如何解决的?(至少两点做法)
3、呼吁同学们懂得与父母沟通,建立良好的亲子关系。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数 80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
Our parents teach us a lot. They bring us up. _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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