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    这是一份河北省部分示范性高中2023届高三英语下学期三模试题(Word版附解析),共27页。

    2022-2023学年2023届高三下学期第三次模拟考试
    英语
    注意事项:
    1. 本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
    2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置,
    3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
    1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What is the weather like now?
    A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Look at the sky. The clouds are getting dark.
    W: Yes. It was sunny the whole morning.
    M: Anyway, don’t forget to take an umbrella with you when you go out later.
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What does the man offer to do?
    A. Lend his copy to the woman.
    B. Underline the important parts.
    C. Help the woman with her English.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: I’m going to the bookstore later. I need to buy a copy of Jane Eyre for my English class.
    M: Why not borrow my copy instead? I’ve already underlined the important parts.
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Which aspect of the coat unsuitable for the woman?
    A. Its colour. B. Its price. C. Its size.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Don’t you like the coat you just tried on? I think it looks nice on you and the price is also good.
    W: Well, I like the colour. But the salesgirl can’t find one of my size anywhere.
    4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A. Employer and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: I’m afraid I have to quit my job, sir.
    M: Why? You’re doing fine at your job. And I’m quite satisfied with you.
    W: But it is too hard and I don’t get a high salary.
    5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Where does the conversation probably take place?
    A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a kitchen.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Oh, Jenny, here we are!
    W: Yeah. Look at those beautiful kites in the wind. I want to fly a kite too.
    M: Good idea. Let’s buy one first.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    6. Why will the man give up reading the book?
    A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. He is too busy.
    7. When will the man meet his friend?
    A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
    【答案】6. A 7. B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Hi, Frank! What are you doing?
    M: I’m just reading a book by Shakespeare. But I am going to give it up.
    W: Why? Do you think it’s boring or you are too busy to finish it?
    M: Neither. There are a lot of difficult words and I have trouble understanding it.
    W: I see. Oh, there will be a concert in the city hall tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me then?
    M: I’d love to, but I’ll eat out with a friend then. He will leave for London on Sunday, the day after tomorrow. He will be away for half a year.
    W: OK. Maybe next time.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    8. How much did the man pay for the summer course?
    A. 185 dollars. B. 243 dollars. C. 270 dollars.
    9. What did the man do last night?
    A He watched videos. B. He had a tennis match. C. He had fun at the party.
    【答案】8. B 9. C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: How is your tennis course, Jim?
    M: It is excellent. My coach is friendly and experienced.
    W: I see. I’d like to take the course, too. Is it very expensive?
    M: Um, the full price in summer was 270 dollars, but they offered me a 10% discount because I’m a student. In autumn, it costs only 185 dollars now.
    W: Really? It seems to be a good time to take it now.
    M: You’re right.
    W: Well, what did you do in the evenings during the course?
    M: We sometimes watched videos of tennis matches, but we had a small party last night. We sang and danced.
    It was an unforgettable evening.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    10. What is the man doing?
    A. Booking hotel rooms.
    B. Looking for a hotel.
    C Checking into a hotel.
    11. Why does the man come to New York?
    A. To have a meeting.
    B. To visit some museums.
    C. To take a holiday at the seaside.
    12. What will the man probably do later?
    A. Buy a map.
    B. Go for a walk.
    C. Have dinner.
    【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Good evening! I think there should be two rooms booked for us in the names of John Smith and May Hunter.
    W: Emm, just a moment. Yes, two single rooms.
    M: That’s right. We’re attending the “Sun, Sea and Sand” meeting. Does that mean we can get a discount?
    W: Yes. People for the meeting will get a 10% discount here and in some museums, too. Here are your room cards. Ms Hunter is in Room 1101 and you are in Room 1106.
    M: Thank you. By the way, do you have a map of New York? We want to eat something outside later.
    W: Yes, here you are.
    M: And do you know any good places to eat nearby? We don’t want to go far.
    W: Well, do you like Italian food? There are some Italian restaurants around here.
    M: Sounds great. Italian food is my favourite.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    13. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion at first?
    A. Interesting.
    B. Unreasonable.
    C. Frightening
    14. What will the second robot do?
    A. Put labels on the bottles.
    B. Fill bottles with mixtures.
    C. Pack the bottles into boxes.
    15. What’s the advantage of the robots according to the man?
    A. Causing no noise.
    B. High efficiency.
    C. Working tirelessly.
    16. What might the man ask the workers to do?
    A. Find new jobs.
    B. Control the robots.
    C. Fix the broken robots,
    【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, I’m sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important to discuss with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us.
    W: Robots? You must be joking. We’re a small company.
    M: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps.
    W: How many robots do we need then?
    M: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials for the medicine. The second robot will pour the mixture into the bottles. And then the third one will put on the labels. The last one will pack the bottles into boxes.
    W: And what happens when one of the robots breaks down?
    M: The robot company will have a mechanic here within an hour.
    W: I just can’t imagine. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work?
    M: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They won’t feel sick and they will work 24 hours a day.
    W: It sounds like a good idea. But what about the workers here?
    M: That’s what I’m worried about. We won’t need them anymore.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
    A. Some ways to keep healthy.
    B. Some of his favourite sports.
    C. The way to solve the problems,
    18. Where does the speaker probably live?
    A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. By the sea.
    19. What did the speaker do ten years ago?
    A. He climbed the Alps.
    B. He took part in London Marathon.
    C. He finished a course in ice climbing.
    20. Why does the speaker’s wife seldom go climbing?
    A. She has no time.
    B. She isn’t strong enough.
    C. She is afraid of climbing.
    【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Hi, I’m Mike. Now I want to tell you something about my after-work activities. I’m interested in sports. I exercise every day to keep healthy. I enjoy running particularly. I run across fields and jump over streams around my home every morning. While I’m running, I think about all sorts of things. Sometimes I’m surprised to find that I’ve managed to solve the problem that was on my mind. I’m going to try London Marathon next year. It’s a long hard race, but I want to do it very much, I’m interested in climbing as well. I’ll never become an expert climber, but I successfully completed a course in ice climbing ten years ago, and I did a series of easy climbs in the Alps during the next few years after that. My wife doesn’t share my interests. She went climbing with me once but she found she felt ill as soon as she got about 1, 000 metres. So we decided to follow different hobbies. Anyway, I enjoy myself by doing sports.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Four Fascinating National Parks in the World
    Fiordland National Park
    Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s Southern Island was established in 1952 and is part of the larger Te Wahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area. Covering 1.2 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1692 metres above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country.
    Yosemite National Park
    First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the Park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes.
    Serengeti National Park
    Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently proclaimed a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual Great Migration, a 1, 200-mile odyssey of 1. 5 million wildebeest and 200, 000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life. Your chances of watching a kill are pretty high when you visit the area in the right season.
    Namib-Naukluft National Park
    One of the most thinly populated countries in the world, Namibia is not the right place to get lost. But it is a top destination for those who enjoy unmatched natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park in Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.
    21 What is Fiordland National Park well-known for?
    A. Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. B. Spectacular hikes.
    C. Great Migration. D. The longest history.
    22. Where is the largest game park in Africa located in?
    A. New Zealand.
    B. USA.
    C. Tanzania.
    D. Namibia.
    23. What do the first three parks have in common?
    A. They were established in the 1950s.
    B. They are famous for waterfalls.
    C. They belong to the same country.
    D. They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
    【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了世界上四个迷人的国家公园。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park下面的内容“Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1692 metres above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country.”(亮点是令人惊叹的有着米特峰的米尔福德峡湾,海拔1692米,是该国拍摄最多的山峰之一)可知,峡湾国家公园以有着米特峰的米尔福德湾出名。故选A项。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Namib-Naukluft National Park下面的内容“Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park in Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.”(纳米布-瑙克洛夫特国家公园是非洲最大的狩猎公园,包括纳米布沙漠和瑙克洛夫特山脉的一部分,这一点在这里表现得最为明显)可知,非洲最大的野生动物公园在纳米比亚。故选D项。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park中“Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s Southern Island was established in 1952 and is part of the larger Te Wahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area.”(位于新西兰南岛的峡湾国家公园成立于1952年,是更大的瓦希普纳姆荒野的一部分,被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)、Yosemite National Park中“First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site.”(约塞米蒂于1864年首次受到保护,是美国国家公园管理局的首批公园之一,是联合国教科文组织世界遗产)以及Serengeti National Park中“Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently proclaimed a 7th worldwide wonder.”(坦桑尼亚最古老、最受欢迎的国家公园是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,最近被宣布为世界第七大奇迹)可知,前三个国家公园的共同之处是它们都是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D项。
    B
    Fifteen years ago, Claybourne Elder was a twentysomething from Utah, standing in the back of a Broadway theatre watching “Putnam County Spelling Bee”, when an act of kindness opened a door to new possibilities.
    “This man came up to me and said, ‘Hey, are you from out of town?’And I said, ”Yeah, I’m just here visiting. ‘And the man handed me $200 and said, “You looked like you were having more fun than the people in the expensive seats. Go to buy yourself a ticket to Sweeney Todd tomorrow. It’ll change your life, ‘” Elder said. Elder never got the man’s name — just $200 and a photo.
    Elder had never seen Sweeney Todd, so he bought “a great seat”. Starring in that production was the legendary Patti LuPone. “That did not seem real. Patti LuPone. . . she seemed like a person you read about in a book or heard about somewhere, but not someone you saw perform,” Elder said.
    He then tried his best to earn a place on the stage. LuPone is now his co-star in the hit musical Company — a turning point of fate that goes back to the stranger who gave him the means to watch one of Broadway’s biggest productions. “It takes that kind of generosity to show you what generosity can be, to turn around and do it again,” Elder said.
    Giving back is now a big part of his life. Once a month, he and his 4-year-old son pay fora stranger’s meal at their local diner. Recently, he has started giving away free tickets to his show through social media.
    After every performance, Elder takes a picture with the strangers he buys tickets for and hangs the photos in his dressing room. “I hope that it awakens something in them, just like it did in me,” he said. “What I hope happens is that these people are shown some sort of sincere kindness from a stranger and hopefully in turn go out and do something kind for somebody who they don’t know.”
    24. How did Elder feel when he saw Patti LuPone perform?
    A. Moved and grateful. B. Inspired but worried.
    C. Curious but doubtful. D. Surprised and excited.
    25. What did Elder do after seeing Sweeney Todd?
    A. He took Patti LuPone as his teacher. B. He tried to contact the stranger.
    C. He trained hard to become an actor. D. He created Company with Patti LuPone.
    26. Why does Elder give free tickets to those strangers?
    A. To get personal popularity. B. To take photos with them.
    C. To inspire them to do good deeds. D. To help them know more about his show.
    27. What is the best title for the text?
    A. An Act of Kindness Goes Far B. Hard Work Always Pays Off
    C. Luck Falls in an Unexpected Way D. A Good Play Can Change Your Life
    【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15年前一位陌生人的善举彻底改变了Claybourne Elder的人生。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That did not seem real. Patti LuPone. . . she seemed like a person you read about in a book or heard about somewhere, but not someone you saw perform(这似乎不真实。Patti LuPone……她看起来像是一个你在书中读到或在某处听说过的人,而不是你在表演中看到的人)”可知,Patti LuPone是一位颇具传奇色彩的演员,当Elder看到她后几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fifteen years ago, Claybourne Elder was a twentysomething from Utah, standing in the back of a Broadway theatre watching “Putnam County Spelling Bee”, when an act of kindness opened a door to new possibilities.(15年前,来自犹他州的20多岁的Claybourne Elder站在百老汇剧院的后排观看“普特南县拼写比赛”,这时一件善举打开了一扇通往新可能性的大门)”以及第四段中的“He then tried his best to earn a place on the stage. LuPone is now his co-star in the hit musical Company — a turning point of fate that goes back to the stranger who gave him the means to watch one of Broadway’s biggest productions.(然后,他尽了最大的努力争取在舞台上占有一席之地。卢彭现在是他在热门音乐剧《公司》中的合作演员——命运的转折点可以追溯到一个陌生人,他给了他观看百老汇最盛大演出之一的机会)”可知,15年前Elder还是一名默默无闻的青少年,15年后的今天,他可以跟 Patti LuPone同台演出。由此推知,他这些年为成为优秀演员付出了很多。故选C。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段““I hope that it awakens something in them, just like it did in me,” he said. “What I hope happens is that these people are shown some sort of sincere kindness from a stranger and hopefully in turn go out and do something kind for somebody who they don’t know. ”(“我希望它能唤醒他们的某些东西,就像它唤醒了我一样,”他说。“我希望发生的是,这些人能从陌生人那里得到一些真诚的善意,希望他们能走出去,为他们不认识的人做点好事。”)”可知,他之所以会给陌生人提供免费的门票,是为了唤醒他们内心的一些东西,激励他们乐意去为陌生人做好事。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What I hope happens is that these people are shown some sort of sincere kindness from a stranger and hopefully in turn go out and do something kind for somebody who they don’t know.(我希望发生的是,这些人能从陌生人那里得到一些真诚的善意,希望他们能走出去,为他们不认识的人做点好事)”及上文内容可知,本文主要讲述15年前一位陌生人的一次善举彻底改变了Claybourne Elder的命运。由此可知,An Act of Kindness Goes Far(一份善举会走得很远)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
    C
    Eating ultraprocessed (超加工) foods for more than 20% of your daily calorie intake everyday could set you on the road to cognitive (认知) decline, a new study revealed.
    Studies have found they can raise our risk of becoming fat, heart and circulationproblems, diabetes and cancer. They may even shorten our lives.
    Now, a new study has revealed eating more ultraprocessed foods may contribute to overall cognitive decline, including the areas of the brain involved in executive functioning-the ability to process information and make decisions.
    In fact, men and women who ate the most ultraprocessed foods had a 28% faster rate of global cognitive decline and a 25% faster rate of executive function decline compared with people who ate the least amount of overly processed food, the study found.
    “While in need of further study and more experiments, the new results are quite compelling and stress the important role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases as we get older,” said Rudy Tanzi, professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School and director of the genetics and aging research unit at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. He was not involved in the study.
    Tanzi said the key problem with ultraprocessed foods is that “they are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all of which promote systemic inflammation (炎症), perhaps the most major threat to healthy aging in the body and brain.
    “Meanwhile, since they are convenient as a quick meal, they also replace eating food that is high in plant fiber that is important for maintaining the health and balance of the trillions of bacteria in your body,” he added, “which is particularly important for brain health and reducing risk of age-related brain diseases.”
    “In Brazil, ultraprocessed foods make up 24% to 30% of total calorie intake. We have McDonald’s, Burger King and we eat a lot of chocolate and white bread. It’s not very different, unfortunately, from many other Western countries,” said co-author Dr. ClaudiaSuemoto, an assistant professor in the division of geriatries at the University of Sao PauloMedical School.
    28. What is the new finding about eating ultraprocessed foods?
    A. It speeds up people’s aging.
    B. It makes people gain weight easily.
    C. It may reduce people’s cognitive ability.
    D. It will certainly cause a lot of brain diseases.
    29. What does the underlined word “compelling” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
    A. Attractive.
    B. Convincing.
    C. Interesting.
    D. Doubtful
    30. What can we know about Rudy Tanzi?
    A. He was in favour of the study.
    B. He was the co-author of the study.
    C. He graduated from Harvard Medical School.
    D. He advises replacing eating food high in plant fiber.
    31. What’s Dr. Claudia’s attitude towards calorie intake in Western countries?
    A Doubtful.
    B. Worried.
    C. Unconcerned.
    D. Approving.
    【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超加工食品虽然好吃又方便,但却会损害身体健康,提高患肥胖、心脏病、糖尿病的风险,而且新研究发现,如果每日摄入的超加工食品超过卡路里总量的20%,就会导致你的认知能力下降。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating ultraprocessed (超加工) foods for more than 20% of your daily calorie intake everyday could set you on the road to cognitive (认知) decline, a new study revealed.(一项新研究显示,每天食用超加工食品超过每日卡路里摄入量的20%,可能会导致认知能力下降。)”和第四段“In fact, men and women who ate the most ultraprocessed foods had a 28% faster rate of global cognitive decline and a 25% faster rate of executive function decline compared with people who ate the least amount of overly processed food, the study found.(事实上,研究发现,与食用最少过量加工食品的人相比,食用最多超加工食品的男性和女性的整体认知能力下降速度快28%,执行功能下降速度快25%。)”可知,关于吃超加工食品的新发现是它可能会降低人们的认知能力。故选C项。
    【29题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据第五段中“While in need of further study and more experiments(虽然还需要进一步的研究和更多的实验)”以及“and stress the important role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases as we get older(并强调了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康、降低随着年龄增长患大脑疾病的风险方面的重要作用。)”故可猜测,新的结果非常令人信服,划线单词compelling为“令人信服的,有说服力的”意思,结合选项B项Convincing.“令人信服的”,意思一致。故选B项。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第五段中“While in need of further study and more experiments, the new results are quite compelling and stress the important role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases as we get older(虽然还需要进一步的研究和更多的实验,但新的研究结果相当引人注目,并强调了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康、降低随着年龄增长患大脑疾病的风险方面的重要作用。)”可推知,关于鲁迪·坦兹我们能知道他是赞成这项研究的。故选A项。
    【31题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Brazil, ultraprocessed foods make up 24% to 30% of total calorie intake. We have McDonald’s, Burger King and we eat a lot of chocolate and white bread. It’s not very different, unfortunately, from many other Western countries.(在巴西,超加工食品占总热量摄入的24%至30%。我们有麦当劳,汉堡王,我们吃很多巧克力和白面包。不幸的是,它与许多其他西方国家并没有太大的不同,)可推知,Dr. Claudia对西方国家的卡路里摄入持担忧的态度。故选B项。
    D
    In recent years, cotton bags have risen to popularity as an eco-friendly alternative to single-use plastic bags. But the sudden increase in the use of the cotton bag as a basic accessory may actually have created a new problem.
    An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20, 000 times to offset (抵消) its overall impact of production on the environment, according to a study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark. That is equal to daily use for 54 years for just one bag. According to this measure, for Venetia Berry, an artist in London who found she had at least 25 cotton bags in her closet, she would have to live for more than 1, 000 years to offset her current possessions if all her bags were organic.
    According to the Circular Laboratory, it requires between 10, 000 and 20, 000 liters of water to produce one kilogram of cotton. And only 15 percent of the 30 million tons of cotton produced every year actually makes its way to textile (纺织品) warehouses. Even when a cotton bag does make it to a treatment plant, most logos printed on them are not recyclable. They’re extremely difficult to break down chemically.
    That’s not to say cotton is worse than plastic, or that the two should even be compared. While cotton can use pesticides and has dried up rivers, lightweight plastic bags use fossil fuels that release greenhouse gases, never break down and block the oceans.
    Buffy Reid, of the British knitwear label &. Daughter, stopped production of her cotton bags in April 2021. Skincare brand Aesop is changing the composition of their bags to a 60-40 mixture of recycled and organic cotton. Some brands are turning to other textile solutions. The British designer Ally Capellino replaced cotton with hemp (大麻), while Ms. Hindmarch introduced a new version of her original bag, this time made from recycled water bottles. In the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious; Not every product needs a bag.
    32. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 indicate?
    A. Cotton bags are not all that perfect.
    B. Cotton bags have quite a long service life.
    C. Cotton bags are enjoying widespread popularity.
    D. Cotton bags require a complex production process.
    33. What do we know about cotton bags?
    A They are not recyclable and difficult to break down.
    B. Their logos are made from planet-friendly materials.
    C. They require high consumption of water resources.
    D. Their production generates fossil fuel-related emissions.
    34. What is the author’s suggestion?
    A. Stopping producing cotton bags.
    B. Reducing the use of shopping bags.
    C. Replacing cotton with other materials.
    D. Changing the composition of cotton bags.
    35. What does the text mainly talk about?
    A. The cotton bag crisis.
    B. The rise of cotton bags.
    C. The comparison between cotton and plastic.
    D. The production and recycling of cotton bags.
    【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用棉布袋存在的问题。
    【32题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第二段“An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20, 000 times to offset (抵消) its overall impact of production on the environment(一个有机棉袋需要使用2万次才能抵消其生产对环境的总体影响)”可知,一个有机棉袋需要使用两万次来抵消生产对环境的总体影响,因此可知,棉布袋并不那么理想。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the Circular Laboratory, it requires between 10, 000 and 20, 000 liters of water to produce one kilogram of cotton. And only 15 percent of the 30 million tons of cotton produced every year actually makes its way to textile (纺织品) warehouses.(根据循环实验室的说法,生产一公斤棉花需要1万到2万升水。而在每年生产的3000万吨棉花中,只有15%进入了纺织品仓库)”可知,生产棉布袋需要大量的水资源。故选C。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious; Not every product needs a bag.(最后,最简单的解决方案可能是最明显的;并不是每个产品都需要一个袋子)”可知,作者建议减少使用购物袋。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据文章内容,结合第一段中“But the sudden increase in the use of the cotton bag as a basic accessory may actually have created a new problem.(但是,棉袋作为基本配饰的使用突然增加,实际上可能产生了一个新问题)”可知,文章主要介绍了使用棉布袋存在的问题。故选A。
    第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    How to Manage Conflict
    ●Use neutral(中立的)language.
    Neutral language keeps the discussion objective and non judgmental. Inflammatory(煽动性的)language only makes the conflict worse.___36___ Rephrase negative statements into neutral comments and ask sincere questions to get your coworker’s side of the story and use a calm, even-tone of voice.
    ●Reflect on the situation.
    Show all parties that you hear and understand their concerns. Often, conflict comes from one party feeling as though they’re not being heard or understood. Take time throughout your conversation to restate what the other person says. ___37___
    ●Work together to compromise(妥协)and find a solution.
    ___38___Resolve the conflict by working together and brainstorming solutions to the conflict that addresses everyone’s concerns. Write down your ideas and see if there’s one solution that both of you find fair and reasonable. A good resolution usually involves compromise—meeting half way so that you both leave satisfied.
    ●Make a resolution plan.
    A plan defines each party’s responsibilities and prevents more conflict. After finding a solution everyone can agree on, sit down together and figure out what you’ll all do to resolve the conflict. ___39___What other practices might help avoid future conflict and maintain positive communication? Ensure everyone involved cooperates on the win-win solution.
    ●Pick your battles.
    Not all conflicts are worth holding onto at the cost of your energy. Some issues can’t be solved to the satisfaction of both parties, especially if one person rejects any negotiation. In those cases, ask yourself how much the issue at the core of the conflict matters to you. Are you willing to give in or keep dialoguing to reach a different resolution? ___40___If you decide the conflict isn’t worth your energy, give the other person a simple concession.
    A. Is this conflict worth your time and energy?
    B. How will the immediate problem be fixed?
    C. Giving in doesn’t mean saying, ”You’re right, and I’m wrong. “
    D. This will help you clarify your understanding of the situation.
    E. Focus on finding a solution rather than determining who is ”right".
    F. Cooperation encourages everyone to stop blaming each other.
    G. Instead, keep the discussion less emotional by using objective language.
    【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何应对矛盾冲突给出了几个建议。
    【36题详解】
    根据上文“Neutral language keeps the discussion objective and non-judgmental(中性语言使讨论保持客观和非评判性) ”可知,此处上下文说的是使用客观的语言来减少情绪化,与G项“Instead, keep the discussion less emotional by using objective language(相反,通过使用客观的语言来减少讨论的情绪化)”表达的含义一致,故选G项。
    【37题详解】
    根据上文“Often, conflict comes from one party feeling as though they’re not being heard or understood. Take time throughout your conversation to restate what the other person says.( 通常,冲突来自于一方认为他们不被听到或理解的感觉。在谈话中花点时间重述对方所说的话)”可知此处上下文说的是要了解情况,与D项“This will help you clarify your understanding of the situation(这将有助于你澄清对情况的理解)”表达的含义一致,故选D项。
    【38题详解】
    根据下文“Resolve the conflict by working together and brainstorming solutions to the conflict that addresses everyone’s concerns.( 通过合作解决冲突,集思广益解决每个人的担忧,找到解决冲突的办法)”可知,可以通过合作的办法解决冲突,与F项“Cooperation encourages everyone to stop blaming each other(合作促使每个人停止互相指责)”表达的含义一致,故选F项。
    【39题详解】
    根据上文“After finding a solution everyone can agree on, sit down together and figure out what you’ll all do to resolve the conflict.( 在找到每个人都能达成一致的解决方案后,坐下来一起想需要做什么来解决冲突)”可知,此处上下文说的是找到解决方案后,坐下来思考具体的做法,与B项“How will the immediate problem be fixed?(如何解决眼前的问题?)”表达的含义一致,故选B项。
    【40题详解】
    根据上文“Not all conflicts are worth holding onto at the cost of your energy(并不是所有的冲突都值得以精力为代价坚持下去)”可知,此处上下文说的是要思考冲突是否值得付出精力,与A项“Is this conflict worth your time and energy?( 这场冲突值得你花费时间和精力吗?)”表达的含义一致,故选A项。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When I was a child, I loved the work of Charles Schulz, creator of the famous Peanuts comic strip (连环漫画). I read it because it spoke to us as children. I ___41___ his books, and when I was in my twenties, I had ___42___ of his characters all over my bedroom wall. He really was one of my ___43___!
    I had always known that comics were ___44___ just drawings. They’re a wonderful way of ___45___ and of telling the truth. Charles Schulz kept me aware of that. Somehow, he ___46___ me through my life. Wherever I went, he was there, because no matter where I was, I could open a ___47___ and find his work.
    I certainly never ___48___ to meet him. So, when the phone rang one day, and I heard the words, “Hi, this is Charles Schulz,” I was so surprised and said, “Who?” And he said, very ___49___, “I do Peanuts.”
    He called me simply to say, “I like your work.” I was. ____50____. I had to sit down. He called me several times after that and we talked about our work. I just couldn’t wait to ____51____ him!
    About a year after that first phone call, we ____52____ met in Washington at the Reuben Awards, which is sort of the Oscars of the comics’ industry. I was nominated (提名) that year for my own comic strip, For Better or For Worse. In fact, I actually ____53____! Charles Schulz came up to me at the meeting and ____54____ in my ear, “I ____55____ for you!” I was excited and grateful to my hero.
    41. A. collected B. borrowed C. sold D. lost
    42. A. documents B. illustrations C. records D. symbols
    43. A. friends B. teachers C. leaders D. heroes
    44. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
    45. A. advertising B. promoting C. communicating D. transporting
    46. A. accompanied B. praised C. persuaded D. helped
    47. A. window B. file C. textbook D. newspaper
    48. A. required B. expected C. hesitated D. pretended
    49. A. impatiently B. quickly C. apologetically D. nervously
    50. A. fed up B. carried off C. cast down D. blown away
    51. A. greet B. meet C. find D. influence
    52. A. constantly B. frequently C. suddenly D. finally
    53. A. waited B. won C. fled D. quit
    54. A. whispered B. shouted C. cried D. screamed
    55. A. begged B. looked C. voted D. applied
    【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的英雄——连环画创作者Charles Schulz之间的暖心故事。
    【41题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我收集了他的书,在我二十多岁的时候,我的卧室墙上挂满了他笔下人物的插图。A. collected收集;B. borrowed借;C. sold卖;D. lost丢失。根据后文“when I was in my twenties, I had ___2___ of his characters all over my bedroom wall.”可知,作者的房间墙上挂满了人物插图,证明作者收集了很多他的作品。故选A项。
    【42题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我收集了他的书,在我二十多岁的时候,我的卧室墙上挂满了他笔下人物的插图。A. documents文件;B. illustrations插图;C. records记录;D. symbols象征。结合前文“When I was a child, I loved the work of Charles Schulz, creator of the famous Peanuts comic strip.”可知,查尔斯是一个连环画家,笔下必然有很多人物的插图被用于做成海报挂在墙上。故选B项。
    【43题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:他真的是我心目中的英雄!A. friends朋友;B. teachers老师;C. leaders领导;D. heroes英雄。根据后文“I was excited and grateful to my hero.”可知,查尔斯是作者心中的英雄,此处hero为原文复现。故选D项。
    【44题详解】
    考查固定短语辨析。句意:我一直都知道漫画不仅仅是绘画。A. rather than而不;B. other than不同于;C. more than不仅仅是;D. less than比……少。结合后文“They’re a wonderful way of ___5___ and of telling the truth.”作者对漫画的理解可知,漫画不仅仅是绘画。故选C项。
    【45题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一种很好的交流和讲真话的方式。A. advertising做广告;B. promoting升职、宣传;C. communicating交流;D. transporting交通。结合下文“and of telling the truth”可知,空处需要和“说出真相”语义相近,C项意为“交流”符合句意。故选C项。
    【46题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:不知何故,他陪伴了我的一生。A. accompanied陪同;B. praised赞扬;C. persuaded劝说;D. helped帮助。根据后文“Wherever I went, he was there, because no matter where I was, I could open a ___7___ and find his work.”可知,作者在哪都能找到查尔斯的作品,所以可以说,查尔斯陪伴了作者一生。故选A项。
    【47题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论我走到哪里,他都在那里,因为无论我在哪里,我都可以打开报纸,找到他的作品。A. window窗户;B. file档案;C. textbook教科书;D. newspaper报纸。结合上文,查尔斯是连环画漫画家,所以他的漫画最有可能出现在报纸的连载页里。故选D项。
    【48题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我当然没有想到会遇见他。A. required要求;B. expected期望;C. hesitated犹豫;D. pretended假装。结合后文“So, when the phone rang one day, and I heard the words, “Hi, this is Charles Schulz,” I was so surprised and said, “Who?” And he said, very ___9___ , “I do Peanuts.””可知,作者接到查尔斯的电话后感到十分惊讶,所以是从来没想过、没期待过能够见到自己的英雄。故选B项。
    【49题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:他很抱歉地说:“我创造了《花生漫画》。”A. impatiently不耐烦地;B. quickly快速地;C. apologetically抱歉地;D. nervously紧张地。结合前文,作者接到电话很惊讶,导致查尔斯以为作者不认识他,所以查尔斯感到抱歉地再次解释自己的身份。故选C项。
    【50题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:我惊呆了。A. fed up受够了;B. carried off成功完成;C. cast down向下丢;D. blown away使惊讶、使印象深刻。结合常识,自己的偶像打电话给自己肯定会很惊讶。故选D项。
    【51题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我等不及要见他了!A. greet打招呼;B. meet见面;C. find找到;D. influence影响。结合后文“About a year after that first phone call, we ___12___ met in Washington at the Reuben Awards, which is sort of the Oscars of the comics’ industry.”可知,作者终于见到了自己的偶像,所以可以推测出,接到偶像电话后,肯定迫不及待想见面。故选B项。
    【52题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:大约在第一次电话之后的一年,我们终于在华盛顿的鲁本奖上见面了,这是漫画行业的奥斯卡奖。A. constantly经常;B. frequently频繁地;C. suddenly突然;D. finally终于。前文作者说到自己迫不及待想见到自己的偶像,但还是等到一年后才有契机,所以是“终于”见到了。故选D项。
    【53题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我居然赢了!A. waited等待;B. won赢;C. fled逃跑;D. quit辞职。结合后文“Charles Schulz came up to me at the meeting and ___14___ in my ear, “I ___15___ for you!””可知,查尔斯给自己投票,使得自己赢得了这个奖项。故选B项。
    【54题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:查尔斯·舒尔茨在会议上走到我面前,在我耳边轻声说:“我投了你的票!”A. whispered悄声说;B. shouted大叫;C. cried哭泣;D. screamed大喊。结合下文“in my ear”可知,查尔斯是小声在作者耳边说话。故选A项。
    【55题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:查尔斯·舒尔茨在会议上走到我面前,在我耳边轻声说:“我投了你的票!”A. begged乞求;B. looked看、寻找;C. voted投票;D. applied申请。结合常识,需要投票才能赢得奖项。故选C项。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5. 分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    On October 5th, Katmai National Park &. Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when the park’s brown bears competing against each other in a challenge much like college basketball’s March Madness tournament. Fans use before and after ___56___(photo) to vote for the bear they think has gained the most weight over summer___57___ (prepare) for hibernation (冬眠). But ___58___began as a contest for conservationists has become a global campaign where superfans stump for (大肆宣传) their favourite bear to be voted the ___59___(fat) of them all.
    Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park worker at Katmai, noticed that live cameras ___60___(show) the bears generated a lot of online comments. He and the other workers let people vote for their favourite fat bear on Facebook. The one-day event ___61___ (attract) just 1, 700 votes in 2014. Last year’s week-long contest collected nearly 800, 000. Fans gather together ___62___ (happy) to watch the live bear cameras setup around the park. Some go further. Jean Gross is hosting a bear-themed party where she lives in Northern Michigan. Guests must bring foods that appeal ___63___ both bears and humans, such as salmon patties and honey butter. This year Ms Gross says she is rooting for Holly, ___64___ older female, because “she is a nice little fat girl ____65____so am I”.
    【答案】56. photos
    57. to prepare
    58. what 59. fattest
    60. showing
    61. attracted
    62. happily
    63. to 64. an
    65. and
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文对阿拉斯加的“胖胖熊黄金周”活动进行了简要介绍。
    【56题详解】
    考查名词。句意:粉丝们用冬眠前后的照片投票给他们认为为冬眠做准备而在夏天体重增加最多的熊。根据上文主语“Fans (粉丝)”使用了复数可推理出空白处应填名词的复数形式,故填photos。
    【57题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做状语表示目的,使用动词不定式,故填to prepare。
    【58题详解】
    考查名词性从句。句意:但一开始是一场环保主义者的竞赛,现在已经变成了一场全球运动,超级粉丝们为他们最喜欢的熊投票,选出他们中最胖的熊。分析句子结构,这是一个包含主语从句的复合句,空白处在主语从句中做主语指内容,应使用what连接主语从句,故填what。
    【59题详解】
    考查形容词最高级。句意:同上。根据下文“of them all (它们所有的熊中的)”可知,此处上下文要在三者以上之间比较,应使用形容词最高级,故填fattest。
    【60题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:Katmai的前公园工作人员Mike Fitz注意到,实时展示熊的摄像在网上引发了很多评论。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做状语,应使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语live cameras之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词,故填showing。
    【61题详解】
    考查时态。句意:2014年,这场为期一天的活动仅吸引了1700张选票。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语in 2014可知谓语动词应使用一般过去时,故填attracted。
    【62题详解】
    考查副词。句意:粉丝们高兴地聚在一起,观看公园周围设置的现场熊摄像头。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用副词,故填happily。
    【63题详解】
    考查介词。句意:客人必须带上对熊和人类都有吸引力的食物,比如三文鱼肉饼和蜂蜜黄油。分析句子结构,appeal to为固定句型,含义为“对……有吸引力”,与句子表达的含义一致,故填to。
    【64题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:今年,格罗斯女士表示,她支持年长的雌性熊猫霍利,因为“她是一个很好的小胖女孩,我也是。根据名词的用法,名词前需使用冠词,表示“一个”含义,因空白处后面的older的第一个发音音素为元音,故填an。
    【65题详解】
    考查连词。句意:同上。根据上文“she is a nice little fat girl(她是一个很好的小胖女孩)”以及下文“so am I(我也是)”可知上下文之间为并列关系,应使用表示并列关系的并列连词,故填and。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    66. 假定你是李华,受校英文报约稿,请你写一篇介绍某位名人的英语短文,刊登在校英文报People专栏,内容包括:
    1. 该人物的生平;
    2. 他的主要事迹;
    3. 你的评价。
    注意:
    1. 写作词数应为80左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】One possible version:
    Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.
    Yuan Longping was born in September 1930 and died in 2021, aged 91. He cultivated the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice, which has helped feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population.
    After fighting China’s food shortages, he turned his attention to a much bigger challenge, solving world hunger. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in Africa, the Americas and Asia, providing a huge food source in areas with high risks of famine.
    Yuan Longping’s legacy is not only the progress of hybrid rice-his curiosity, devotion, courage, perseverance, diligence, cooperation and selflessness have left an indelible spiritual wealth to us all.
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于受校英文报约稿这一情况,写一篇介绍某位名人的英语短文,刊登在校英文报People专栏。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    培育:cultivated→ breed
    提供:offer →provide
    巨大的:huge→ enormous
    财富:wealth→ treasure
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.
    拓展句:Yuan Longping, who is known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】He cultivated the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice, which has helped feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
    【高分句型2】Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in Africa, the Americas and Asia, providing a huge food source in areas with high risks of famine. (运用了现在分词作状语)
    第二节(满分25分)
    67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Whenever I spread marmalade(橘子酱), I think of my mother. She was a wonderful woman, a five-foot-tall angel. She even befriended a skunk(臭鼬).
    One day she was out back picking beans when she turned to see a skunk no more than a yard away. The skunk had a marmalade jar stuck on his nose. Mother took pity on him. Stillon her knees, she inched across the grass, reached out, and turned the jar very carefully. The jar slid off. The skunk nodded a thank-you, then turned and slipped into the woods at the back of the garden. None of spraying(喷)business. Not on my wonderful mother. She told that story over and over. And she always called the skunk Marmalade.
    That’s not all. There was the time, maybe three summers later, when I was about twelve. It was a rainy morning. Dad went to work, and Mother went shopping. My friend Rob came over so we could run the electric train in my room. All of a sudden, a scratching sound came from the attic(阁楼).
    “Sounds like some kind of animal, ” Rob said. “Yeah. Let’s take a look. ”
    Out in the hall, I opened the attic door—very slowly. The noise stopped. I climbed a few steps. My eyes were at floor level. I saw nothing but boxes and trunks and an old dollhouse. I climbed to the top of the stairs with Rob after me.
    Silence.
    “Let’s look around, ”I said.
    I found the animal behind a box near the chimney. You guessed it. Black with a white stripe down its back. Was he scared? You bet. At least that’s how I remember it.
    I backed away. Would he spray me? Do skunks bite?
    “Hey, Rob. I found him. Let’s go to figure out a plan to get him out of here. ”We climbed down the steps quietly.
    “It’s a skunk, ”I said. “It might even be Marmalade. ”“Marmalade?”
    I explained. But was this really the same skunk? Would he remember?
    注意:
    1. 续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    “Come on, ”I said. “Let’s go to the kitchen and do an experiment to see what would happen. ”
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Rob and I followed as Marmalade ate his way downstairs, through the kitchen, and out to the back yard.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】“Come on,” I said. “Let’s go to the kitchen and do an experiment to see what would happen.” In the cupboard we found Mother’s custard cups. We dumped a teaspoon of marmalade into each one. We set one on the back yard, one just inside the back door, and one every few feet all the way up to the attic. Then, very carefully, I set the last one in front of the skunk, I backed away. I did all these very cautiously in order not to frighten it. The skunk sniffed. He inched forward. He licked the cup. He ate the marmalade.
    Rob and I followed as Marmalade ate his way downstairs, through the kitchen, and out to the back yard. When he was through eating his last bit of marmalade, he turned and looked at us. What was he going to do? He stared for a long time. And then, finally, he gave us a big toothy smile before running away into the rain. He really remembered my mother’s kindness. I was so thrilled that I waved to him and said, “See you next time, old friend!”
    【解析】
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的妈妈是一个心地善良的女人,她和一只臭鼬成为了朋友,还给这只臭鼬取了个名字。有一天家里有一只动物跑进了阁楼,发出刮擦的声音,作者发现是一只臭鼬,让作者怀疑,这可能就是妈妈之前认识的那只臭鼬。
    【详解】1. 段落续写
    ①由第一段首句内容“‘来吧,’我说。‘我们去厨房做个实验,看看会发生什么。’”可知,第一段可描写作者通过一个实验想要验证这是不是以前认识的那只臭鼬。
    ②由第二段首句内容“罗布和我跟着橘子酱一路吃着下楼,穿过厨房,来到后院。”可知,第二段可描写这只臭鼬吃橘子酱以及吃完之后发生了什么。
    2. 续写线索:母亲与臭鼬交朋友——父母不在家——阁楼上出现一只臭鼬——作者做实验验证臭鼬的身份——臭鼬离开
    3. 词汇激活
    行为类
    ①倒进:dump/pour
    ②后退:back away/retreat/draw back/go back
    ③使害怕:frighten/scare
    情感类
    ①小心翼翼地:carefully/lightly/cautiously
    ②善良:kindness/kindheartedness/goodness
    ③激动的:thrilled/excited
    【点睛】【高分句型1】I did all these very cautiously in order not to frighten it.(使用了in order to作目的状语)
    【高分句型2】When he was through eating his last bit of marmalade, he turned and looked at us.(使用了when引导时间状语从句)




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