河北省承德市重点高中2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省承德市重点高中2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
承德市重点高中高一5月联考
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第三册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Ann’s birthday party?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, you’re coming to Ann’s birthday party on Friday, right?
W: Um, let me sleep on it and tell you tomorrow, OK?
M: Of course.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man sound?
A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Worried.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The weather has been strange recently. It really worries me.
W: Easy, Jack. Great efforts have been put into dealing with global warming. Things will change.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man save the document?
A. To the phone. B. To the email. C. To the cloud.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I have finished the document. Can I email it to you?
W: Save it to the cloud, Henry.
M: OK, but can the team see it there?
W: Yes. They can get it anywhere. On their phones, too.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man find difficult?
A. Making some videos. B. Remembering new words. C. Starting a conversation.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Nina! Do you have any tips on how to remember new words? It’s so hard.
W: Well, you should change from vocabulary lists to different ways , including using story books, videos and conversations.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Lucy have to do today?
A. Explain to Mr. Smith. B. Finish the report. C. Deliver a speech.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You seem to be upset. What happened, Lucy?
W: I must hand in the report to Mr. Smith this morning, but I won’t finish it until this afternoon. In this case, Mr. Smith will be angry.
M: Well, just relax, Lucy. It’s OK to finish it today.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the man say about WeChat?
A. It’s popular. B. It’s costly. C. It’s messy.
7. What is the woman likely to do?
A. Open a bank account. B. Offer her WeChat number. C. Tell some funny stories.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: There are more and more people with a WeChat account. It’s becoming a standard hobby of everyone.
W: And people are using WeChat to inform people of special events.
M: So am I, since many of the people I know are friends with me on WeChat.
W: This just shows how popular WeChat is.
M: I go on WeChat more than a few times per day, just to check on friends.
W: Yeah, so do I. Do you want to add me on WeChat now?
M: Sure, tell me your Wechat number.
W: A moment please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the woman think of her stay?
A. Enjoyable. B. Annoying. C. Costly.
9. What does the woman want the man to do at last?
A. Hold a party. B. Book two tickets. C. Bring the menu.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place? .
A. On a train. B. On a boat. C. At a hotel.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: How is your stay here at our hotel, Madam?
W: Well, pretty good! All the workers here are friendly and very helpful. I’m not easy to please, but the meals are great! By the way, can you arrange a candle light dinner for us tonight? It is my husband’s thirty-third birthday.
M: Oh, congratulations! What time would you like to have it?
W: If it isn’t too much trouble, I want to make it 8:00 pm. As for the menu and decoration, we leave it to you. I’m sure you will do the best for us.
M: OK. In that case, well arrange it by the riverside. It will be very romantic.
W: Perfect. Well leave for Shanghai the day after tomorrow. Could you help book the tickets under the name of Mr. and Mrs. Green? The first choice is to take a train.
M: OK, no problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Where is Adele from?
A. Greece. B. Germany. C. France.
12. What probably impressed Adele most in Sweden?
A. The rich history. B. The amazing beaches. C. The northern lights.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Adele, you are from France, right?
W: Yes. There are so many beautiful places of interest. Have you ever been there?
M: I haven’t, but my sister has. I’ve been to Germany. The chocolate there is delicious!
W: Exactly!
M: But I still think my favorite European country is Greece.
W: Mine too. I went there a few years ago and fell in love with it.
M: Same. It’s so rich in history, and the beaches are amazing.
W: That’s the southern Europe for you. Have you ever been to any northern countries?
M: Not yet, but Mary and I would love to take a trip to Sweden for our honeymoon.
W: You should, David. I saw the northern lights there last winter. They were fantastic!
M: Wow, I can’t wait to go there. Tell me more about it after work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What happened to Jim?
A. His computer broke down. B. He forgot to have dinner. C. His phone was missing.
15. Why did Jim call Rebecca last night?
A. To invite her to eat out. B. To cook dinner with her. C. To ask her for help.
16. What will Jim do next?
A. Contact Jane. B. Play games. C. Return home.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Rebecca, I called you last night but there was no answer.
W: Sorry. I went out for dinner and left my telephone at home. What’s up, Jim?
M: Well, something has been wrong with my computer for three days. Henry told me that you were good at it, so I want to see if you could help me.
W: Ha, I just like playing computer games and I don’t think I can handle any computer problems.
M: What should I do? I have a lot of homework to do this week.
W: Why don’t you ask Jane? She works in a computer company as an assistant. Maybe her colleagues could offer you some help.
M: Thank you. I’ll call her.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What can people do on book crossing. com?
A. Buy books. B. Share books. C. Order food.
18. How can members get books they prefer?
A. By writing a letter. B. By checking an online list. C. By asking the owner.
19. Which color shows that books were put in the last three days?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. A website. B. A library. C. A coffee shop.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can’t get it? Have you wanted to share any excellent books with others around the world? A website called “book crossing. com” can help you with that. This is a book-sharing website for readers for free around the world. It is just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read. Or they can read books which are offered by others. Sometimes books are put into some public places like coffee shops, restaurants and stations. Members can view a list on the website. If a member wants a book on the list, he can go there to get the book easily and read it. On the website, the yellow number can show how many books were put in the last 30 days and the green number can show how many books were put in the last 15 days. If the number is red, it shows how many books were put at the place in the last three days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On Mother’s Day, surprising your mother with a delicious cake is a must. Before you order a cake, you need a Mother’s Day cake design.
Dessert(甜点) Chocolate Cake
Who in the world can say no to a cake that is chocolate inside? This cake design is unique—other than the chocolate, there are delicious and lovely desserts on top of it.
Price: $42, 6-inch/$58, 8-inch
Black Velvet Cake
Black is forever beautiful! And as mothers are a long preference for love and beauty, you can pick this Black Velvet Cake to surprise your mother. As beautiful as the cake looks outside, when you cut the cake, it is relaxing to see the red and black delicious layers(夹层)inside.
Price, $32, 6-inch/$42, 8-inch
Naked Rose Cake
We know you came across the thought of surprising your mom with a bunch(束)of flowers as gifts for.
Mother’s Day, and you should go with it. With the cake design that we bring here, you can take a floral surprise ahead. Three layers of baked batter, three layers of whipped cream, and the topping of real strawberries and real pink roses!
Price: $36, 6-inch/$48, 8-inch
Wafers and Chocolate Strawberries Cake
Does your mom love wafers? Is she a fan of chocolate? And is she also mad on strawberries? Breaking the usual round shape, here is a Mother’s Day cake design in a square, which is covered with breakable wafers on the sides. Also, there is white and black chocolate and fresh strawbemes on top of it
Price: $38,6-inch/$50,8-inch
21. How much does a 6-inch Dessert Chocolate Cake cost?
A. $ 36. B. $42. C. $48. D. $58.
22. What is special about Wafers and Chocolate Strawberries Cake?
A. It’s black. B. It’s sweet. C. It’s square. D. It’s round.
23. Which cake will you order if you want to surprise your mother with flowers?
A. Naked Rose Cake. B. Black Velvet Cake.
C. Dessert Chocolate Cake. D. Wafers and Chocolate Strawbemes Cake.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了母亲节可以为母亲订购的几种设计的蛋糕。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dessert(甜点) Chocolate Cake下列“Price: $42, 6-inch/$58, 8-inch (价格：42美元，6英寸或58美元，8英寸)”可知，一个6英寸的甜品巧克力蛋糕要$42。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wafers and Chocolate Strawberries Cake下列段落中“Breaking the usual round shape, here is a Mother’s Day cake design in a square, which is covered with breakable wafers on the sides. (打破了通常的圆形，这是一个方形的母亲节蛋糕设计，蛋糕侧面覆盖着易碎的晶圆)”可知，特别的是，威化饼巧克力草莓蛋糕是方形的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Naked Rose Cake中“We know you came across the thought of surprising your mom with a bunch(束)of flowers as gifts for. (我们知道你曾想过用一束花作为礼物给你妈妈一个惊喜)”以及“With the cake design that we bring here, you can take a floral surprise ahead. (有了我们带来的蛋糕设计，你可以提前获得一个花卉惊喜)”可知，如果你想用鲜花给妈妈一个惊喜，你应该选择裸玫瑰蛋糕。故选A项。
B
Last weekend, a couple, Katie and Zack Watson, headed to Birmingham to see Garth Brooks’ concert. They were supposed to attend the show with an old friend, but their friend was in hospital because of his long-term staying up late to work and couldn’t go.
“We have the third ticket. We try to give it away. It is just sitting out there, no takers,” Katie said. They were staying in a Homewood hotel and thought a Uber would be the best way to get to the concert. Their first Uber driver canceled the order, and the clock was ticking. Katie called another Uber driver and hoped for the best. “Your driver is Vicky,” came the message from Uber.
On the way to the stadium, Vicky told the couple about how much she loved Garth Brooks. She was not even from Birmingham but came to drive people in the area. “I guess you’re heading to the Garth Brooks’ concert,” said Vicky. “I love Garth so much-seeing one of his concerts is on my dream list. Someday I might get a chance to see him in person. He has such a beautiful soul.”
Zack and Katie looked at one another and smiled. “Would you like to go to the concert with us?” Katie asked. Vicky’s heart jumped. A country girl from Guin, Alabama, got a chance to see Garth Brooks? “Look, there’s an empty parking spot!” shouted Katie. “Quick, Vicky! Pull in to the space and you can go to the concert with us!”
The three new friends sat together for hours at Protective Stadium-a memory of all three would last forever.
“There’s no doubt that getting to take Vicky to the concert makes me feel good,” Katie said. “It is the least we can do, and we believe it really made Vicky’s night.”
Vicky said she felt exultant, and she was reminded that there are good people in the world. “Zack and Katie are so kind. I still can’t believe I once was inside the stadium,” she said. “I’m just a country girl at heart. A country girl who achieved a dream.”
24. What made the couple’s old friend unable to attend Garth Brooks’ concert?
A. The bad weather. B. His little interest.
C. His illness. D. The busy work.
25. What happened to the third ticket at last?
A. Vicky used it. B. No one took it.
C. It was left in the hotel. D. It was kept for the couple’s old friend.
26. What does the underlined word “exultant” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Stressed. D. Bored
27. What can we learn about Vicky?
A. She is a bus driver. B. She is a fan of Garth Brooks.
C. She was born in Birmingham. D. She is an old friend of the couple’s.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妻的朋友因为生病了不能参加 Garth Brooks的音乐会，这对夫妻把这张多余票赠送给陌生人的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They were supposed to attend the show with an old friend, but their friend was in hospital because of his long-term staying up late to work and couldn’t go(他们本来要和一个老朋友一起去看演出，但他们的朋友因为长期熬夜工作住院了，不能去)”可知，这对夫妻的朋友是因为生病了，未能参加 Garth Brooks的音乐会。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We have the third ticket. We try to give it away. It is just sitting out there, no takers, Katie said.(我们有第三张票。我们试着把它送人。它就在那儿，没人要，凯蒂说)”第四段“Would you like to go to the concert with us?” Katie asked. Vicky’s heart jumped.(你愿意和我们一起去听音乐会吗？凯蒂问。薇琪的心怦怦直跳)”和第五段“The three new friends sat together(三个新朋友坐在一起)”可知，最后是Vicky使用了第三张票。故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“she was reminded that there are good people in the world. “Zack and Katie are so kind. I still can’t believe I once was inside the stadium,”(这提醒她，世界上还有好人。“扎克和凯蒂真是太好了。我仍然不敢相信我曾经在体育场里（看演唱会）”)”可知，能得到好心人送的票去看偶像的演唱会，让Vicky很兴奋，她几乎不敢相信这件事发生在自己身上。因此画线词意为“兴奋的”与Excited 词义接近。故选B。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I love Garth so much—seeing one of his concerts is on my dream list. Someday I might get a chance to see him in person. He has such a beautiful soul.(我非常喜欢加斯，看他的演唱会是我的梦想之一。也许有一天我能见到他本人。他有如此美丽的灵魂)”推知，Vicky是Garth Brooks的粉丝。故选B。
C
On the 5-square-metre balcony(阳台) of Zhong Lan’s apartment, there is a mini-farm filled with lemons, tomatoes, eggplants and blueberries. Zhong’s idyllic(田园诗般的)city lifestyle started in 2020 when people were required to work from home due to COVID-19. “I grew garlic(大蒜) for the very first time as I didn’t want to throw it away. It grew roots in just seven or eight days. It opened up a new world to me,” she said. Zhong is not alone. An increasing number of city people have picked up the hobby of growing vegetables on their balconies as working from home has changed many people’s lives in the cities across the country.
In the first quarter of 2022, sales of vegetable seeds on Taobao’s Tmall rose quickly year on year, according to a report released by Taobao, China’s e-commerce platform giant. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou became the cities with the largest number of seed buyers in China, it added.
Zhong has started sharing her journey on social media this year which has brought her more than 100,000 followers. In a chat group made up of over 100 young balcony green thumbs(园艺高手) across the country, they share the growth of their vegetables every day and discuss what plants are more suitable for balcony planting. “Balcony gardening can slow down the pace of busy city life. We grow the plants we like and look forward to the harvest, and experience the happiness of the idyllic moments,” Zhong said.
Chinese city managers and social organizations are also looking for new methods to rebuild the relationship between city people and nature through vegetable gardens. The government of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong, started a city vegetable garden project last March, providing seeds and farm tools as well as organizing agricultural experts to provide online Q&A for local people, in an effort to encourage them to get in touch with nature through balcony planting.
28. The following cities had the largest number of seed buyers in the first quarter of 2022 EXCEPT
A. Guangzhou B. Beijing C. Hangzhou D. Shanghai
29. What do the members of Zhong’s chat group do?
A. Grow crops in the field. B. Create 100 vegetable balconies.
C. Share ideas about balcony planting. D. Exchange their travel experiences.
30. What’s the purpose of Guangzhou’s vegetable garden project?
A. To seek new ways of vegetable growing.
B. To organize agricultural experts together.
C. To choose proper tools for balcony planting.
D. To encourage people to get close to nature.
31. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Zhong’s Success of Balcony Gardening
B. Balcony Gardening’s Effect on Seed Sales Online
C. Balcony Gardening’s Rising Popularity Among City People
D. Chinese Government’s Contribution to Balcony Gardening
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阳台种植给都市人带来的好处，这种种植方式很受都市人的喜爱。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first quarter of 2022, sales of vegetable seeds on Taobao’s Tmall rose quickly year on year, according to a report released by Taobao, China’s e-commerce platform giant. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou became the cities with the largest number of seed buyers in China, it added.”（据中国电商平台巨头淘宝发布的一份报告显示，2022年第一季度，淘宝天猫上蔬菜种子的销量同比快速增长。北京、上海和杭州成为中国种子买家最多的城市。）可知，除广州外，北京、上海和杭州成为中国种子买家最多的城市。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a chat group made up of over 100 young balcony green thumbs across the country, they share the growth of their vegetables every day and discuss what plants are more suitable for balcony planting.”（在一个由来自全国的100多名年轻的阳台园艺专家组成的聊天群中，他们每天分享蔬菜的生长情况，并讨论哪些植物更适合阳台种植。）可知，聊天组成员主要分享阳台种植经验。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The government of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong, started a city vegetable garden project last March, providing seeds and farm tools as well as organizing agricultural experts to provide online Q&A for local people, in an effort to encourage them to get in touch with nature through balcony planting.”（去年3月，广东省省会广州的政府启动了一个城市菜园项目，提供种子和农具，并组织农业专家为当地人提供在线问答，鼓励他们通过阳台种植接触自然。）可知，广州菜园项目的目的是鼓励人们亲近自然。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段中“Balcony gardening can slow down the pace of busy city life. We grow the plants we like and look forward to the harvest, and experience the happiness of the idyllic moments,” Zhong said.”（“阳台园艺可以减缓繁忙的城市生活节奏。我们种植自己喜欢的植物，期待收获，体验田园般的快乐。”）可知，文章主要讲的是阳台种植给都市人带来的好处，这种种植方式很受都市人的喜爱。故文章最好的标题是“阳台园艺在城市人中越来越受欢迎”。故选C项。
D
The organic (有机的) food market is made up of the sale of organic foods, drinks and related services. These food products do not use a lot of food additives or industrial solvent (溶剂).
Increasing health concerns about the growing number of chemical poisoning cases globally is acting as a driver in the organic food market. People are paying more attention to health because of the harmful effects caused by the presence of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂) in food products.
The chemical pesticides in food products can cause cancer. According to a UN report, around 200,000 people die every year due to bad effects of pesticides in food products. This is causing people to change their focus towards organic food products.
Are organic foods safer? We cannot say yes immediately. Some data show possible health benefits of organic foods. Some studies have shown differences between the organic foods and the traditional ones. But there is little information to prove how these differences can give overall health benefits.
Compared with the traditional foods and drinks, short shelf life of organic foods is controlling the organic food market. For example, a study conducted by a research team shows that the shelf life of organic food products is shorter than traditional products. Similarly, some researchers find that many organic foods have higher levels of bacteria than traditional products, which cause food to go bad. As organic foods don’t have the similar amount of preservative (防腐剂) to that of traditional foods, organic foods are easier to gain bacteria attacks and have a shorter shelf life, which in turn makes it difficult for people to keep them. Thus, people will experience a high risk of buying the bad organic foods.
The organic food market is controlled by authorities such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) to ensure high-quality standards of food products. Also, the authorities have come up with strict food labeling rules for the organic food market.
32. What makes people prefer organic foods according to the text?
A. The low price. B. The food safety.
C The special taste. D. The unique packaging design.
33. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The use of organic foods.
B. Ways of making organic foods.
C. An introduction to traditional foods.
D. The disadvantage of organic foods.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards organic foods?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Objective.
35. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A medical book. B. A health magazine.
C. A cooking guidebook. D. A book review.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有机食品，并与传统食品对比其优缺点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People are paying more attention to health because of the harmful effects caused by the presence of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂) in food products. (由于食品中化学农药的存在所造成的有害影响，人们越来越重视健康。)”和第三段“The chemical pesticides in food products can cause cancer . . . This is causing people to change their focus towards organic food products. (食品中的化学农药会致癌……这正促使人们改变对有机食品的关注。)”可知，人们更偏爱有机食物是出于对食品安全性的考虑。故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第五段“Compared with the traditional foods and drinks, short shelf life of organic foods is controlling the organic food market. For example, a study conducted by a research team shows that the shelf life of organic food products is shorter than traditional products. Similarly, some researchers find that many organic foods have higher levels of bacteria than traditional products, which cause food to go bad. As organic foods don’t have the similar amount of preservative (防腐剂) to that of traditional foods, organic foods are easier to gain bacteria attacks and have a shorter shelf life, which in turn makes it difficult for people to keep them. (与传统食品和饮料相比，有机食品的保质期短正在限制着有机食品市场。例如，一个研究团队进行的一项研究表明，有机食品的保质期比传统产品短。同样，一些研究人员发现，许多有机食品的细菌含量高于传统食品，这会导致食品变质。由于有机食品的防腐剂含量与传统食品不同，因此有机食品更容易受到细菌攻击，保质期也更短，这反过来又使人们很难保存它们)”可知，本段主要讲了与传统食品相比，有机食品保质期短以及易感染细菌等缺点。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Are organic foods safer? We cannot say yes immediately. Some data show possible health benefits of organic foods. Some studies have shown differences between the organic foods and the traditional ones. But there is little information to prove how these differences can give overall health benefits.(有机食品更安全吗？我们不能马上说是。一些数据显示有机食品可能对健康有益。一些研究表明有机食品和传统食品之间存在差异。但是，几乎没有信息证明这些差异如何给整体健康带来好处。)”以及后文可知，本文既讲了有机食品的优点也讲了它的缺点，故作者对有机食品的态度是客观的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Increasing health concerns about the growing number of chemical poisoning cases globally is acting as a driver in the organic food market. People are paying more attention to health because of the harmful effects caused by the presence of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂) in food products.(越来越多的全球化学中毒病例引发了人们对健康的担忧，这是有机食品市场的驱动力。由于食品中化学农药的存在所造成的有害影响，人们越来越重视健康。)”以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍了有机食品的优点、缺点以及市场监管方法，故本文可能来自于健康杂志。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Train Your Brain to Show Kindness
It is always good to learn new things, especially kindness. ____36____, here are some ways for you.
Show kindness to yourself first
You might think that the first step should be helping others, but that won’t make a lasting change. If you keep being strict with yourself, that attitude will show how you treat others. If you are always in a bad mood, this feeling will also influence others in your actions.____37____.
____38____
If you want to be kind, you need to listen to people. Most of the time, if a stranger on the street asks for some money, you may first think they are trying to cheat. But what if you’re wrong? You’ll never know unless you listen. Therefore, from now on, make an effort to listen actively.
Build positive thinking skills
A positive thought is one of the most important things you can do when learning to be kind. If your life is full of negativity, you will never be able to spread positive emotions into the world. How to build positive thinking skills? One of the best ways to do it is to practise gratitude.____39____, always try to see the good in things. Make an effort to take some time and enjoy the small things.
Be active
Practice makes perfect ____40____. And kindness is a skill you need to learn, much like riding a bike. All it takes is just a little bit of practice. Once being kindness becomes part of your daily routine, you’ll internalize(内化)it.
A. Make an effort to listen
B. Offer to help strangers
C. If you try your best to do it
D. If you want to train your brain to show it
E. No matter how dark the world might seem
F. This saying is true when you want to gain any new skill
G. So, to make a lasting change, you must learn to be kind to yourself first
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善。如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来，这里有一些方法可以帮到你。
【36题详解】
上文“It is always good to learn new things, especially kindness.”（学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善。）引出话题，提到学习新事物，尤其是友善。下文“here are some ways for you.”（这里有一些方法给你。）提到方法。故可推断空格处内容为如果想学习的话。结合选项D项If you want to train your brain to show it（如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【37题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“You might think that the first step should be helping others, but that won’t make a lasting change. If you keep being strict with yourself, that attitude will show how you treat others. If you are always in a bad mood, this feeling will also influence others in your actions.”（你可能认为第一步应该是帮助别人，但这不会带来持久的改变。如果你一直严格要求自己，这种态度将表明你如何对待他人。如果你总是心情不好，这种感觉也会影响别人的行为。）以及本段小标题Show kindness to yourself first（首先要善待自己）可知，该段主要讲的是要善待自己。结合选项G项So, to make a lasting change, you must learn to be kind to yourself first.（所以，要想做出持久的改变，你必须先学会善待自己）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选G项。
【38题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you want to be kind, you need to listen to people. Most of the time, if a stranger on the street asks for some money, you may first think they are trying to cheat. But what if you’re wrong? You’ll never know unless you listen. Therefore, from now on, make an effort to listen actively.”（如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。大多数时候，如果一个陌生人在街上向你要钱，你可能首先认为他们在试图欺骗你。但如果你错了呢？除非你倾听，否则你永远不会知道。因此，从现在开始，努力去积极倾听。）可知，主要讲的是如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。结合选项A项Make an effort to listen.（努力去倾听）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“One of the best ways to do it is to practise gratitude.”（最好的方法之一就是学会感恩。）下文“always try to see the good in things.”（总是试着看到事物好的一面。）可推知，空格处内容为不管事情有多糟糕。结合选项E项No matter how dark the world might seem（不管世界看起来有多黑暗）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）引出话题，提到熟能生巧。结合选项F项This saying is true when you want to gain any new skill.（当你想获得任何新技能时，这句话是正确的。）可知，空前“Practice makes perfect”和选项中关键词This saying相呼应，即当你想获得任何新技能时，“熟能生巧”这句话是正确的。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress. I went back to ____41____ after taking one day off and was having a very ____42____, tear-filled day.
My job took me around the city. As I was ____43____ a busy street, I saw a homeless man who ____44____ himself with a blanket(毛毯). His feet were sticking out with no shoes. A ____45____ wind was sweeping through the street. I rushed to a shop without thinking, and bought him some ____46____ and gloves. I left them beside him to find when he woke up. Then he could at least be a little warmer.
The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still ____47____, when two ladies ____48____me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday. I said yes and they ____49____ told me how they _____50_____ to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and _____51_____ clothes. One of the ladies said I was a _____52_____. Now as she meets with me in that_____53_____, she greets(问候)me “Hey, my hero!”
I think what I did meant nothing, but I hope it made that man’s day a little better and a little _____54_____. At least, he could stay warm. Those ladies really filled my heart with _____55_____ on the winter day.
41. A. school B. work C. hospital D. sleep
42. A. common B. boring C. difficult D. funny
43. A. walking down B. looking for C. thinking of D. coming across
44. A. shared B. covered C. provided D. filled
45. A. hot B. cool C. calm D. cold
46. A. socks B. shoes C. jackets D. trousers
47. A. wondering B. improving C. struggling D. pretending
48. A. cheated B. stopped C. pushed D. punished
49. A. shyly B. painfully C. secretly D. excitedly
50. A. failed B. needed C. offered D. refused
51. A. comfortable B. big C. formal D. old
52. A. buyer B. guest C. teacher D. hero
53 A. way B. street C. shop D. year
54. A. longer B. safer C. easier D. harder
55. A. wealth B. credit C. spirit D. warmth
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遭逢丧父之痛和工作不顺的双重困境。但是他在街道上还是热心地为一个流浪汉买了一些保暖的衣物。他的正能量也感染了周围的人，于是他们也纷纷效仿，奉献爱心的的温暖故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. school学校；B. work工作；C. hospital医院；D. sleep睡觉。根据句中“after taking one day off”和下文“My job took me around the city.”可知，作者休假一天后，重新回到工作岗位。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. common普遍的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. funny可笑的；有趣的。根据前文“I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress.”可知，作者遭逢父亲离世和工作不顺的双重困境，举步维艰。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. walking down向前走；B. looking for寻找；C. thinking of想起；D. coming across偶然遇到。根据下文“I saw a homeless man who____4____himself with a blanket.”可知，作者是在一条街道上行走时，遇到了一位流浪汉。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. shared分享；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. filled充满。根据句中“with a blanket”和下文“I rushed to a shop without thinking and bought him some____6____and gloves.”可知，隆冬时节，作者看到这位流浪汉身上只披着一张薄薄的毯子，于是动了恻隐之心，决定给他买些保暖的衣服。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风吹过街道。A. hot热的；B. cool凉爽的；C. calm平静的；D. cold寒冷的。根据下文“Then he could at least be a little warmer.”可知，此时正值隆冬季节，天气极其寒冷。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地冲进了一家商店，给他买了一些袜子和手套。A. socks短袜；B. shoes鞋子；C. jackets夹克；D. trousers裤子。根据下文“if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday.”可知，作者给这个流浪汉留下了一些袜子和几副手套。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. wondering想知道；B. improving提高；C. struggling艰难地行进；在困境中挣扎；D. pretending假装。根据前文“still feeling sad,”可知，第二天作者仍然沉浸在丧父之痛中，艰难度日。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. cheated欺骗；B. stopped停止；C. pushed推；D. punished惩罚。根据“to ask if I was the girl”可知，第二天作者被两位女士拦住询问头一天的事。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们也主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也送他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. shyly羞涩地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据“One of the ladies said I was a____12____.”和“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，两位女士确认是作者做出的善举之后，更是激动地讲起她们也受到影响，为那位流浪汉送去了一些温暖。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. failed失败；B. needed需要；C. offered主动提出，自愿给予；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and____11____clothes.”可知，两位女士得知了作者的善举之后，也积极效仿，主动奉献爱心。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. comfortable舒服的；B. big大的；C. formal正式的；D. old老的。根据前文“I said yes and they____9____told me how they____10____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me”可推断得知，作者及其他几位好心人都是给流浪汉留下了暖和舒适的衣物，抵御严寒。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士说我是英雄。A. buyer买家；B. guest客人；C. teacher老师；D. hero英雄。根据“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，其中一位女士因作者的善举深受感动，并认为作者是平凡生活中的英雄。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当她和我在那条街道碰面时，她会向我打招呼说：“嗨，我的英雄。”A. way方式；B. street街道；C. shop商店；D. year年。根据“The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still____7____ when two ladies____8____me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday.”可知，自那以后，作者与其中一位女士又数次在那条“爱心”街道相遇。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我所做的没有什么在不了的，但我希望它能让那个人的一天好过一点。A. longer更长的；B. safer更安全的；C. easier更容易的；D. harder更难的。根据上文“a little better”可知，作者只是想通过自己的举手之劳，使那位流浪汉的生活得到一点改善和舒适。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些女士真的让我的内心在那个冬日里充满温暖。A. wealth财富；B. credit学分，荣誉；C. spirit精神；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“they____9____told me how they____10____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and____11____clothes.”和“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，在那个寒冷的冬日里，作者没有想到自己一个小小的善举，影响了周围的人，这证明了人间自有真情在，作者也因此感到内心温暖了起来。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
African savanna elephants are the largest species of elephant and the biggest animal on land. They are easily recognized by their very large ears which allow them____56____(give) off heat—and front legs which are noticeably longer than the back legs.
African savanna elephants are found in 23 countries and live in a variety of habitats____57____open and wooded grasslands to even some deserts and forests. The largest populations____58____(be) in Southern and Eastern African countries.
African savanna elephants always can be seen within the open areas where they live, so they are well studied____59____their populations are easily estimated (估算). Each family unit is____60____(usual) made up of around 10 females and their____61____(baby). Several family units often join together to form a group in____62____there are up to several hundred members____63____(lead) by a female elephant. Due to their habitat, savanna elephants are often found eating grass in a field, but they also Cat a wide variety of plants and fruits. The situation changes____64____(depend) on the time of year; during the____65____(rain) season the elephant will feed more on grass than during the dry season.
【答案】56. to give
57. from 58. are
59. and 60. usually
61. babies 62. which
63. led 64. depending
65. rainy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲稀树草原大象的相关信息。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的耳朵非常大，可以散发热量，前腿明显比后腿长，因此很容易被认出。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to give。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象分布在23个国家，生活在各种各样的栖息地，从开阔的、树木繁茂的草原到甚至一些沙漠和森林。from…to…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，符合题意。故填from。
【58题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：数量最多的在非洲南部和东部国家。句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The largest populations是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象总是可以在它们生活的开阔地区看到，因此它们得到了很好的研究，并且种群数量也很容易估计。结合语意，they are well studied与their populations are easily estimated之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，usually是副词，表示“通常”。故填usually。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。结合语意，此处表示10名雌性及其幼崽组成，幼崽不止一个，空处应用名词的复数形式babies。故填babies。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：几个家族单元经常联合在一起，组成一个群体，由一头雌性大象带领，成员多达数百人。分析句子结构，空处及空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词group，先行词指物，介词in后应用关系代词which。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几个家族单元经常联合在一起，组成一个群体，由一头雌性大象带领，成员多达数百人。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，lead与被修饰词several hundred members之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填led。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：情况因时间而异；在雨季，大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，depend与逻辑主语The situation之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填depending。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：情况因时间而异；在雨季，大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。空处修饰名词season，应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意，空处应用形容词rainy，表示“多雨的”。故填rainy。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 21世纪报英文网站新增《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深刻的地方或景点，内容包括：
1. 基本情况介绍；
2. 游览经历；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数成为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Located in Southwest China, Sichuan Province has many world-famous places of interest. One of my family trips to Jiuzhaigou, a nature reserve in Sichuan, still remains fresh in my memory.
Stepping onto the magical land, I was totally stunned by its multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colors: crystal clear, blue green and dark green. Creatures were living in harmony with nature here. As we walked deeper, we even saw rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.
All in all, a trip to Sichuan is highly recommended and it is well worth another visit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生给21世纪报英文网站新增的《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍一个令人印象深刻的地方或景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旅行：trip→travel
新的：fresh→new
令人惊喜的：amazing→surprising
总而言之：all in all→in conclusion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located in Southwest China, Sichuan Province has many world-famous places of interest.
拓展句：Sichuan Province, which is ocated in Southwest China, has many world-famous places of interest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Stepping onto the magical land, I was totally stunned by its multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colors: crystal clear, blue green and dark green. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】As we walked deeper, we even saw rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently I got a job. It was exactly what I needed. The only challenge was that child care was really expensive in the UK, So I signed up with a nursery for my baby and paid over £1,300 for just one month. I signed all the necessary documents, among which stated that they had a no refund (退款) policy, so in case you missed some days, the money was not refunded regardless of the reason.
My baby was there for three days and got ill. I was forced to leave work to care for him. I was so worried as I had just started the job, but I had to take a few days off. By Friday he was so sick that he couldn’t eat, drink or walk, and I was terribly anxious. I had tests done only to find out that he had tested positive for COVID-19. We then had to self-isolate (自我隔离) for ten days. As the ten days were coming to an end, I got the virus from him and I tested positive, just as his repeated test results came back negative. So I had to self-isolate with him again for another ten days.
As 20 days had passed, the month was over and it was in December. The rest of the year was holidays and the nursery was not open during the holidays.
Just like that, I had lost ￡1,300 in three days and I was at home, not working. It meant that I didn’t earn anything either. I was so annoyed at first as it did not seem fair at all, given that my baby had gotten COVID-19 at the nursery. I called Ms Clark, who runs the nursery, and she told me they have a no refund policy which I had signed. I felt so helpless at that moment.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My friend advised me to talk with Ms Clark in person.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing my situation, Ms Clark offered me a job in the nursery.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
My friend advised me to talk with Ms Clark in person. I followed the advice. During the conversation, I gave a true account of what had happened in the past 20 days. Hearing my story, she felt sorry for my sufferings and she would think it through. Two days later, I got a call from the nursery, saying that they would give me a refund! I was so excited and patiently waited for the money. My luck didn’t end there.
Knowing my situation, Ms Clark offered me a job in the nursery. My job was to teach the children to draw pictures. Not only did I get ￡2,000 a month but my baby could attend the nursery for free. I went to Ms Clark’s office and expressed my heart-felt thanks to her. She said that it was not her but myself that I should thank. It hit me that god saves those who save themselves. From then on I worked hard every day, because I valued this hard-earned offer.
【解析】
【导语】本文以工作线索展开，讲述了作者刚刚找到一份工作，给儿子在幼儿园交了高昂的学费。结果由于新冠肺炎传染，在幼儿园，儿子只上了三天就病了，作者也因为照顾儿子被传染了，隔离请假造成作者丢失了工作。在和幼儿园讨论能不能退学费的时候，幼儿园负责人Clark女士知道了作者的遭遇，决定让作者在幼儿园工作的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的朋友建议我亲自和Clark女士谈谈”可知，第一段可描写作者诉说自己的情况，Clark女士同情理解。
②由第二段首句内容“知道我的情况后，Clark女士给了我一份托儿所的工作”可知，第二段可描写作者表示衷心感谢。
2.续写线索：说明解释——聆听得知——理解——帮助——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释说明：give a true account/explain truly
②得知：hear/learn about
情绪类
①真实：true/actual
②感谢：express my heart-felt thanks/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing my story, she felt sorry for my sufferings and she would think it through. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]It hit me that god saves those who save themselves. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)