河北省五个一名校联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省五个一名校联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月联考试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了06)，5分, 满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省“五个一”名校联盟
2024届高二年级联考(2023.06)
英语试卷
(满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Thursday?
A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend! But we’re going hiking. Maybe we can go during the week?
W: Okay. It’s showing on Tuesday and Thursday.
M: Let’s go on Thursday. I play football on Mondays and Tuesdays.
W: Perfect, let’s do it!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do?
A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon. I’m calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team.
W: OK. Do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles. Then you can submit your order through the site, too.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Sally’s favorite city?
A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jeremy, Europe is amazing!
M: Oh Sally, that’s so cool. What’s the best place that you went to?
W: It’s hard to choose. I really love Paris and Madrid but it has to be Venice as the architecture is just breath-taking.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers go?
A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Tom! Are you going to the cafe downstairs to get a cup of coffee?
M: No, that’s closed. I’m going to the dessert shop by the bookstore on the next street.
W: Do you mind if I go with you?
M: Not at all. I feel lonely going by myself anyway.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man?
A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, Mr. Gomez wants to see you in his office.
M: Do you know why? I hope I haven’t done anything wrong.
W: Relax. He just wants to go over some client data.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the man doing?
A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car.
7. How does the man sound in the end?
A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
原文】W: I can’t believe my car died! Thanks for giving me a hand.
M: Anytime.
W: You look like you know what you’re doing.
M: My dad’s a mechanic, so he taught me a few tricks of the trade.
W: Do you think it’ll make much longer?
M: Just another couple of minutes, and you’ll be able to hit the road.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements.
9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man?
A. By his working experiences.
B. By his communication skills.
C. By his international background.
10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you reviewed the application letter of Steven Johnson? His experiences are pretty impressive.
W: I have noticed he won pretty big contracts from a big international trader last year. Do you think he would be a good fit for our company?
M: Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with him?
W: Actually, I’ll be out of town next week, so why don’t we set up a schedule in the following week?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What will the man do on Monday?
A. Start a new position. B. Pack his belongings. C. Attend a meeting.
12. What is the man busy doing now?
A. Moving to his new office.
B. Checking off office supplies.
C. Preparing for a promotion campaign.
13. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Review an expense report.
B. Provide the man with supplies.
C. Arrange a company celebration.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Pablo, I heard about your promotion in today’s regular meeting. Congratulations! When do you start your new position?
M: Thanks very much! I start on Monday. Things are a little busy at the moment, though, because my new office is on a different floor, and I have to move all my personal belongings there.
W: I just took charge of the office supplies, so if you need anything to help you pack, let me know.
M: That would actually be very helpful. I can’t believe how many things I’ve collected over the years! Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape?
W: Sure you can. Oh, I’m supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I’ll come back to you later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Where will the event take place?
A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park.
15. Why did the woman choose the location?
A. It’s private. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity.
16. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Organize some activities.
B. Contribute some money.
C. Contact some bands.
17. What is the event’s purpose?
A. To hear some live music.
B. To help an animal shelter.
C. To have some family fun.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser I’m organizing, it’s going to be a big event!
M: Where are you hosting it, Mary?
W: Here in this coffee shop. There’s space for live music, food, and lots of activities for kids.
M: Oh, I assumed you would do it at a music hall.
W: We considered it. But it wasn’t available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it’s more family friendly.
M: Yeah that makes sense, and I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is it?
W: A local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support.
M: That’s awesome. What can I do to help?
W: Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music. You know a lot of bands, and I was thinking maybe you could help me book some acts for the event.
M: Sure, I’d be happy to help out. I’ll see what I can do.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic?
A. She wanted to study in Cairo.
B. She was inspired by her teacher.
C. She became interested in the culture.
19. What is the biggest challenge of learning Arabic for the speaker?
A. Suffering from culture shock.
B. Finding a hotel and accommodation.
C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic.
20. What excites the speaker most?
A. Being invited to a meal.
B. Shopping at a local market.
C. Getting to know the locals.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. I recently learnt Arabic in Cairo as part of my degree. My interest in the language was due to the passion of our Arabic lecturer and as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew with it. I considered studying in the Middle East, but ultimately decided on Cairo due to its energetic cultural scene. However, in the city, we faced some challenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Luckily I became accustomed to the life in Cairo gradually. The biggest challenge of learning Arabic is the disconnection between the written and the spoken forms. Despite these challenges, learning Arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing myself in the culture and getting to know the locals and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a traditional Arabic meal at one of the locals’ home and being able to confidently communicate. Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways. I encourage others to consider involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the International Science Drama Competition
This competition is an annual event which aims to promote science through drama. It involves teams from Singapore and overseas, and will be a great opportunity for you to showcase your talents on an international level.
What is the theme for International Science Drama Competition 2022?
The theme for 2022 is “Sustainable Agriculture for a Better Future”.
Your performance should combine scientific content and drama. Examples of some possible topics include but are not limited to the following:
● Farming using renewable energy sources
● Hydroponics and Aquaponics
● Food security
● Protecting the environment as we meet society’s food and textile needs
How do I participate in International Science Drama Competition 2022?
● Junior Category
All participants must be age 12 or below, excluding teachers or adults who can help as backstage crew.
● Open Category
Teams will compete in this category when at least one member is above age 12.
● Short Films Category
There is no age limit for participants. You may participate with your friends, families or community groups. You may represent your school or an organization or just form a team and compete on your own.
Mark your calendars!
Dates
Programme
March 8, 2022
Submission of Entry Forms
May 5, 2022
Video Submission Deadline
May 19, 2022
Announcement of Shortlisted Finalists Videos
June 7, 2022
Video Submission Deadline for Finalists
June 14~23, 2022
LIVE Online Polling of Finalists Videos
June 28, 2022
Results Announcement
July~September, 2022
(Date to be confirmed)
GRAND FINALS! (Online)

21. What do we know about the competition?
A. Its theme is limited to four topics.
B. It’s held in many different countries.
C. It’s intended to popularize science through drama.
D. Its participants will go from one category to another.
22. What is required for open category?
A. You must have an adult coach. B. You must represent your school.
C At least one member is above age 12. D. All participants must be age 12 or below.
23. When should finalists’ videos be submitted?
A. By March 8, 2022. B. By June 7, 2022.
C. By June 28, 2022. D. By September14, 2022.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2022年国际科学戏剧比赛的内容、参赛方式和时间安排等情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题What is the theme for International Science Drama Competition 2022?下面的第二段中“ Examples of some possible topics include but are not limited to the following:●Farming using renewable energy sources● Hydroponics and Aquaponics● Food security● Protecting the environment as we meet society’s food and textile needs (一些可能的主题示例包括但不限于以下内容：●使用可再生能源的农业● 水培和水培● 粮食安全● 保护环境，满足社会对食品和纺织品的需求)”可知，其主题不仅限于四个主题，故A选项错误。B选项没有被提及，故排除。根据标题Welcome to the International Science Drama Competition下第一句“This competition is an annual event which aims to promote science through drama. (这项比赛是一年一度的活动，旨在通过戏剧促进科学发展。)”可知，这个比赛旨在通过戏剧促进科学。D选项没有被提及，故排除。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题Open Category部分“Teams will compete in this category when at least one member is above age 12. (参赛队伍必须至少有一名队员年龄在12岁以上。)”可知，公开组要求参赛队伍必须至少有一名队员年龄在12岁以上。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mark your calendars!部分“June 7.2022 Video Submission Deadline for Finalists (2022年6月7日决赛视频提交截止日期)”可知，决赛视频应在2022年6月7日前提交。故选B。
B
When buying suitable plants for my garden, I would read the label carefully, which contains critical information that can tell me whether the plant is likely to work for me.
The label tells me the plant's name, including both a common name, which is easy to remember, and a botanical name, which is more precise and reliable. The botanical name is very useful as it's the key to finding more information about the plant.
The label also states the plant's light needs. They can tell me that the plant needs full sun, full shade or part sun, which are somewhere in between.
I will also find information about how much winter cold the plant can handle. This is usually expressed in terms of the zones on a plant hardiness (耐寒性) map. My Chicago home is generally in Zone 5, with a few spots near the lake in Zone 6. It's safe to buy plants that are hardy in Zone 5 or the colder Zones 4 and 3. Some labels only show a temperature, such as 10 degrees below zero, which is the coldest air temperature the plant is believed to be able to survive.
As an experienced gardener, I never forget to learn about the plant's size from the label. It tells me how tall and wide the plant will eventually grow to be. This is especially critical information if I am shopping for trees because just five or ten years later, that plant can outgrow its site.
There's a lot that plant labels don't tell me, for example, the soil a plant needs. Fortunately, I have a handy tool to learn more: my phone. A quick search for the plant 's botanical name can bring me a wealth of information beyond the label.
24. Why is a plant's botanical name important?
A. It's easy to remember.
B. It sounds formal and reliable.
C. It helps to understand the label.
D. It can be used to search for more information.
25. From the text we can see ________ suits the author's garden.
A. a plant that is tall and wide
B. a plant that is hardy in Zone 5
C. a plant that requires full sunshine
D. a plant that can survive at 10 degrees below zero
26. Where does the author get information about a plant’s suitable soil?
A. From the label.
B. From the Internet.
C. From a plant hardiness map.
D. From an experienced gardener.
27. Which word can best describe the author?
A. Thoughtful B. Curious. C. Determined. D. Particular.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者在为自己家的花园选择植物时会从标签上获得一些有用的信息。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The botanical name is very useful as it's the key to finding more information about the plant.”（这个植物学名称非常有用，因为它是找到关于该植物更多信息的关键。）可知，一株植物的植物学名称非常重要因为它可以用来搜索更多的信息。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句“My Chicago home is generally in Zone 5, with a few spots near the lake in Zone 6. It's safe to buy plants that are hardy in Zone 5 or the colder Zones 4 and 3.”（我在芝加哥的家一般在第5区，在第6区有一些靠近湖的地方。在5区或寒冷的4区和3区购买耐寒的植物是安全的。）可知，5区耐寒的植物适合作者的花园。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There's a lot that plant labels don't tell me, for example, the soil a plant needs. Fortunately, I have a handy tool to learn more: my phone. A quick search for the plant 's botanical name can bring me a wealth of information beyond the label.”（有很多东西植物标签没有告诉我，例如，植物需要的土壤。幸运的是，我有一个方便的工具来学习更多：我的手机。快速搜索一种植物的植物学名称可以给我带来丰富的标签以外的信息。）可知，作者从网上得知一株植物适合的土壤。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When buying suitable plants for my garden, I would read the label carefully, which contains critical information that can tell me whether the plant is likely to work for me.”（在购买适合我的花园的植物时，我会仔细阅读标签，其中包含了重要的信息，可以告诉我这种植物是否适合我。）可知，作者是一个细致周到的人。故选A。
C
When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and his wife who were traveling around the United States in a van, learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do something similar. So she got rid of most of her possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on wheels.
Lemay’s ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for the US Navy, built on a 2006 Ford E350 Cutaway. Renovations were done by her and her dad. Now the dark blue vehicle has a lot of built-in cabinets on all sides, offering a lot of storage space, while the rooftop has 400-watts of solar power panels and a small roof deck where Lemay practices yoga. The inside is tastefully done to suit Lemay’s work and hobbies.
As Lemay mentions, not only did her father help, but so did the rest of her family. Lemay’s mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions, and her sister crafted the leather pulls. It was truly a family affair.
Her current nomadic lifestyle fits well with her work doing audiobooks, voiceovers, and publishing work. In the end, this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable, now that van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water, electricity, and other daily resources that she uses. But all these day-to-day concerns are balanced with a greater sense of freedom.
“It’s almost mind-blowing, it feels like a completely different life because I’m doing the work online, and I can do things on my own schedule. Pretty much most of my days are mine — so by living in the van, I can be where I want to be, and do the things I want to do, and spend time outside.”
28. Why is the story of a baker and his wife mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. It shows a creative way of learning. B. It was spoken highly by expert bakers.
C. It’s an example of strong determination. D. It’s where Amanda Lemay got her inspiration.
29. Why was the renovation a family affair?
A. All family members contributed to it. B. Its cost was shared by family members.
C. It was made to suit the life of the family. D. The whole family gathered to celebrate it.
30. What has Lemay learned from her nomadic lifestyle?
A. To value every minute of her life. B. To make the best of what she has.
C. To keep a balance between work and life. D. To be aware of the real meaning of family.
31. What does Lemay like about living in a van?
A. Reflecting on life. B. Forgetting all about work.
C. Working on her own schedule. D. Being free from day-to-day concerns.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lemay把旧的救护车改造为房车，一边驱车旅行，一边工作的过程和感受。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were traveling around the United States in a van, learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do something similar. (当Amanda Lemay听到一个故事，一个面包师和她的丈夫开着面包车周游美国时，她向面包师专家学习，想做类似的事情)”可知，提到面包师和他妻子的故事，是因为这个故事启发了Amanda Lemay决定做类似的事情。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Renovations were done by her and her dad. (改装是由她和她爸爸完成的)”和第三段“As Lemay mentions, not only did her father help, but so did the rest of her family. Lemay’s mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions, and her sister crafted the leather pulls. It was truly a family affair. (正如Lemay提到的，不仅她的父亲帮助了她，她的家人也帮助了她。Lemay的母亲帮忙缝制可拆卸坐垫上的装饰品，她的姐姐制作皮革拉环。这确实是一件家庭大事)”可知，所有家庭成员都对改装工作做出了贡献。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the end, this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable, now that van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water, electricity, and other daily resources that she uses. (最后，这条意想不到的道路让Lemay重新思考真正的可持续发展意味着什么，现在面包车生活已经让她对她使用的水、电和其他日常资源有了细致的了解)”可知，Lemay从她流浪式生活中学到了充分利用她拥有的资源。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““It’s almost mind-blowing, it feels like a completely different life because I’m doing the work online, and I can do things on my own schedule. Pretty much most of my days are mine — so by living in the van, I can be where I want to be, and do the things I want to do, and spend time outside.” (“这几乎是令人兴奋的，感觉就像一种完全不同的生活，因为我在网上做工作，我可以按照自己的时间表做事。我的大部分时间都是我自己的，所以住在面包车里，我可以去我想去的地方，做我想做的事情，花时间在外面。”)”可知，Lemay最喜欢在车里按照自己的节奏生活。故选C。
D
Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely. The prototype (样本) is made by a Danish company from an extra-strong paper shell that still contains a thin plastic liner (衬垫). But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic free botte capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated (碳酸) drinks. The barrier must also ensure no fibers get into the liquid.
That may have a risk of changing the taste of the drink — or potentially can't meet the requirements of health and safety checks. But industry giants (巨头) are backing the plan. Coca-Cola, for example, has set a goal of producing zero waste by 2030. Coca-Cola was ranked the world's number one plastic polluter by charity group Break Free From Plastic last year, closely followed by other drink-producers Pepsi and Nestle.
The Paper Bottle Company, or Paboco, is the Danish firm behind the development of the paper-based container. Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces exerted by carbonated drinks — such as cola and beer — which are bottled under pressure. On top of that, the paper needs to be mouldable to create distinct bottle shapes and sizes for different brands and take ink for printing their labels.
After more than seven years of lab work, the firm is now ready to host a trial in Hungary this summer of Coca-Cola's fruit drink Adez. Initially, this will involve 2,000 bottles distributed via a local retail chain.
But it is also working with others. Absolut, the vodka maker, is due to test 2,000 paper bottles of its own in the UK and Sweden of its pre-mixed, carbonated raspberry drink. And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.
Michael Michelsen, the firm's commercial manager, says the bottles are formed out of a single piece of paper-fiber-based material to give them strength.
32. What is the longer-term goal of Coca-Cola company?
A. To stop using plastic in its packaging.
B. To produce drinks of alternative tastes.
C. To expand business in European countries.
D. To use paper bottles with a thin plastic liner.
33. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Coca-Cola has very strong competitors.
B. Some industry giants are in favor of plastic free packaging.
C. Carbonated drinks are facing stricter health and safety checks.
D. The paper bottle company is under pressure from environmentalists.
34. What does the underlined word “mouldable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Being hard to be printed on.
B. Being able to be strengthened.
C. Being able to be made into different shapes.
D. Being able to be mixed with other materials.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Coca-Cola Takes the Lead to Go Green
B. Paper Bottles Are in Place for the Market
C. Drink Industry Is Turning to Paper Bottles
D. Paper Bottle Companies Spring up Worldwide
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可口可乐等生产饮品和啤酒的公司测试纸质饮料瓶的情况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely.（可口可乐公司将测试一个纸瓶，作为一个长期目标的一部分，以彻底清除包装中的塑料。）”以及“But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic free botte capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated drinks.（但他们的目标是创造一种100%可回收、不含塑料的瓶子，能够防止碳酸饮料中的气体溢出。）”可知，可口可乐公司的长期目标是停止在包装中使用塑料。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“But industry giants are backing the plan.（但行业巨头们支持这个计划。）”和文章倒数第二段中的例子“And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.（而啤酒公司嘉士伯也在制造纸制啤酒瓶的原型。）”可推知，一些行业巨头赞成无塑料包装。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“to create distinct bottle shapes and sizes for different brands（为不同品牌创造不同的瓶子形状和大小）”可知，此处意为纸需要能创造不同的瓶子形状和大小，可推知，mouldable意为“可塑的”，即代指纸可以被做成不同的形状。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。结合本文大意以及文章第三段“Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces exerted by carbonated drinks — such as cola and beer — which are bottled under pressure.（部分挑战在于，要创造一种结构，能够承受在压力下装瓶的碳酸饮料(如可乐和啤酒)所施加的压力。）”可知，本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力。C项“饮料行业正在转向纸瓶”符合文意，适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some of you may be buying your raw milk directly from the farm. Here are some tips about how to transport and store your farm-fresh raw milk.
Raw milk is approximately 99-102 °F as it comes from the cow, and needs to be cooled to 40°F as fast as possible, preferably within an hour of milking since bacteria count doubles every 20 minutes at body temperature. ____36____ Also, it just tastes better if it is cooled quickly and stays cool.
____37____ It’s very important that farm-fresh raw milk be kept below 40 °F at all times in the delivery system ― from the farm to home kitchen. Containers that keep up proper temperature are needed all the way to the delivery point. ____38____
I like to keep a supply of whole raw milk in my freezer. I pick out some wide-mouth glass containers used for freezing and tie the cards with the words “Whole Milk” and the date to the containers. If you won’t be freezing the milk, check the temperature of the home refrigerator to find the coldest area for storing the milk. ____39____ During hot weather, place ice in plastic bags or re-freezable gel packs next to the containers.
With care, milk that has not been warm since it left the cow can be stored 7 to 14 days for drinking. On the slim chance that there will be any left after new fresh milk arrives. ____40____ I feed it to my pets, or pour it in my flowerpot, or dump it on the garden soil.
A. Use the door shelf of the fridge only for the bottle in current use.
B. The leftover milk is useless.
C. Try to drink up all the milk in a shortest period.
D. Cooling the milk fast ensures a longer shelf life.
E. Thus your milk will stay fresh longer if you never break the cold chain.
F. I never waste milk down the drain (下水道) pipe.
G. For transporting fresh raw milk, a cooler or ice chest is needed.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出一些关于如何运输和储存农场新鲜生牛奶的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Raw milk is approximately 99-102 °F as it comes from the cow, and needs to be cooled to 40°F as fast as possible, preferably within an hour of milking since bacteria count doubles every 20 minutes at body temperature. (生牛奶产自奶牛，温度约为99-102华氏度，需要尽快冷却至40华氏度，最好是在挤奶后一小时内，因为在体温下，细菌数量每20分钟翻一番。快速冷却牛奶可以保证更长的保质期。)”及下文“Also, it just tastes better if it is cooled quickly and stays cool. (而且，如果快速冷却并保持凉爽，味道会更好。)”可推断设空出在说快速冷却生牛奶的好处，D选项“快速冷却牛奶可以保证更长的保质期。”并且紧扣上文，符合文意，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“It’s very important that farm-fresh raw milk be kept below 40 °F at all times in the delivery system ― from the farm to home kitchen. (从农场到家庭厨房的运输系统中，农场新鲜的生奶必须始终保持在40华氏度以下，这一点非常重要。)”可推断出上文是关于运输中鲜的生奶是如何保存的，G选项“为了运输新鲜的生牛奶，需要一个冷却器或冰柜。”符合题意，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Containers that keep up proper temperature are needed all the way to the delivery point.(在到达交货地点的过程中，需要保持适当温度的容器。)”可推断下文还是继续说明关于冷链保存的，E选项“因此，如果你不破坏冷链，你的牛奶会保持新鲜更长时间。”符合本段主旨，并且承接上文，故选E。
39题详解】
根据上文“If you won’t be freezing the milk, check the temperature of the home refrigerator to find the coldest area for storing the milk. (如果你不打算冷冻牛奶，检查一下家里冰箱的温度，找到最冷的地方存放牛奶。)”可知本段关于如何在冰箱里保存牛奶，A选项“冰箱门上的架子只用于存放当前使用的瓶子。”继续说明冰箱保存牛奶的方法，并且承接上文，故选A。
40题详解】
根据上文“On the slim chance that there will be any left after new fresh milk arrives.(在新的新鲜牛奶来后，剩下的机会很小。)”以及下文“I feed it to my pets, or pour it in my flowerpot, or dump it on the garden soil. (我把它喂给我的宠物，或者倒在我的花盆里，或者倒在花园的土壤里。)”可推断此处和剩下的牛奶的处理有关，F选项“我从不把牛奶浪费在排水管里。”承上启下，符合文意，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a 1,200-square-meter museum in the city of Yining preserving more than 800 accordions(手风琴)from over 20 countries. They ____41____ the 40 years’ living and working of Alexander Sergeevich Zazulin, a 62-year-old ethnic Russian in Xinjiang, known far and wide for his skills at repairing accordions.
The accordion is the ____42____ of Russian folk songs, Alexander said. His father used to play the instrument to ____43____ guests and neighbors. That was when his love for it started. An accordion was a ____44____ at that time. Alexander ____45____ that his father, to make ends meet, had to pawn(典当)and buy back his accordion time after time.
Alexander learned how to play and even ____46____ an accordion. He bought his first accordion at 18, with the money he saved from doing part-time jobs for months. Later he did border trade for a living. At first, he recycled ____47____ accordions from Xinjiang and brought them back home for repair. Soon he began to ____48____ antique ones from overseas. ____49____ these accordions and restoring their sound gives me a strong sense of ____50____,“ he said.
Having spent all his life dealing with the ____51____, he spent all his savings in building a ____52____ museum to display his accordions. They ____53____ the house even onto the roof, but some still had to be kept in boxes.
In 2019, Yining and the province of Jiangsu invested over 4 million yuan in building the ____54____ museum. In this way, Alexander ____55____ saw his dream come true.
41. A. describe B. reflect C. support D. design
42. A. soul B. origin C. tune D. taste
43. A. teach B. disturb C. surprise D. entertain
44. A. luxury B. wonder C. bargain D. burden
45. A. supposed B. recalled C. complained D. insisted
46. A. trade B. make C. repair D. exhibit
47. A. foreign B. antique C. expensive D. broken
48. A. play B. copy C. rent D. purchase
49. A. Saving B. Selling C. Decorating D. Developing
50. A. belonging B. responsibility C. achievement D. freedom
51. A. instrument B. museum C. songs D. expenses
52. A. shabby B. small C. distant D. suitable
53. A. reached B. replaced C. packed D. enlarged
54. A. present B. original C. crowded D. simple
55. A. actually B. gradually C. finally D. directly
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新疆俄罗斯人Alexander Sergeevich Zazulin花费40多年时间，收集和保存手风琴，还自费修建了手风琴博物馆。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们反映了62岁的新疆俄罗斯族人Alexander Sergeevich Zazulin40年来的生活和工作，他以修理手风琴的技能闻名于世。A. describe描述；B. reflect反应；C. support支持；D. design设计。根据后文“the 40 years’ living and working of Alexander Sergeevich Zazulin”指这些手风琴反映了62岁的新疆俄罗斯族人Alexander Sergeevich Zazulin40年来的生活和工作。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历山大说：“手风琴是俄罗斯民歌的灵魂。”A. soul灵魂；B. origin起源；C. tune曲调；D. taste品尝，品味。根据后文“His father used to play the instrument to”可知，他的父亲过去常常演奏这种乐器来招待客人和邻居，所以他说手风琴是俄罗斯民歌的灵魂。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲过去常常演奏这种乐器来招待客人和邻居。A. teach教；B. disturb打扰；C. surprise惊喜；D. entertain娱乐。根据上文“His father used to play the instrument to”可知，演奏乐器是为了娱乐，招待客人和邻居。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手风琴在那个时候是奢侈品。A. luxury奢侈品；B. wonder惊讶，奇迹，奇观；C. bargain便宜货；D. burden负担。根据后文“his father, to make ends meet, had to pawn and buy back his accordion time after time.”可知，手风琴可以拿来典当，说明是奢侈品。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历山大回忆说，他的父亲为了维持生计，不得不一次又一次地把他的手风琴当回。A. supposed认为；B. recalled记起；C. complained抱怨；D. insisted坚持。后文“his father, to make ends meet, had to pawn and buy back his accordion time after time.(他的父亲为了维持生计，不得不一次又一次地把他的手风琴当掉又买回来)”是亚历山大在回忆过去的事情。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历山大学会了如何演奏甚至修理手风琴。A. trade交易；B. make制作；C. repair修理；D. exhibit展示。根据上文“Alexander learned how to play and even”中even表示程度加深，说明不仅会演奏还会修理。后文“brought them back home for repair”也是提示。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他从新疆回收坏了的手风琴，带回家修理。A. foreign国外的；B. antique古董的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. broken打破的，坏的。根据后文“accordions from Xinjiang and brought them back home for repair”可知，手风琴带回家还需要修理，说明是坏的。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，他开始从海外购买古董。A. play玩耍；B. copy复制；C. rent租赁；D. purchase购买。结合上文“At first, he recycled”可知，指他开始从海外购买古董。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“保存这些手风琴并恢复它们的声音给了我强烈的成就感，”他说。A. Saving保存，节约；B. Selling销售；C. Decorating装饰；D. Developing发展。根据后文“museum to display his accordions”提到修建博物馆展示手风琴，可知他保存下了这些手风琴。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“保存这些手风琴并恢复它们的声音给了我强烈的成就感，”他说。A. belonging所有物；B. responsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. freedom自由。根据上文“restoring their sound gives me a strong sense of”可知，此处指保存这些手风琴并恢复它们的声音给了他强烈的成就感，也呼应后文修建博物馆展示自己的藏品。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他一生都在研究手风琴，他把所有的积蓄都花在建造一个小博物馆来展示他的手风琴上。A. instrument乐器；B. museum博物馆；C. songs歌曲；D. expenses花费。根据后文“museum to display his accordions”可知，此处指研究手风琴这种乐器。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他一生都在研究手风琴，他把所有的积蓄都花在建造一个小博物馆来展示他的手风琴上。A. shabby破旧的；B. small小的；C. distant遥远的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“he spent all his savings in building a”可知，这里说明博物馆是自己建造的，所以地方不大。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把房子挤到屋顶上，但有些仍然必须放在盒子里。A. reached到达；B. replaced放置；C. packed打包；D. enlarged放大。根据后文“the house even onto the roof”可知，他们甚至把房子装到屋顶上，pack onto表示“挤进”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，伊宁市和江苏省投资400多万元建设了现在的博物馆。A. present在场的，目前的；B. original最初的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. simple简单的。此处指第一段“There is a 1,200-square-meter museum in the city of Yining preserving more than 800 accordions from over 20 countries.(伊宁市有一个1200平方米的博物馆，保存了来自20多个国家的800多件手风琴)”提到的如今的博物馆。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就这样，亚历山大终于看到了他的梦想成真。A. actually实际上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最后；D. directly直接地。根据后文“saw his dream come true”指终于看到梦想成真。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The village of Dafen, China was once thought to have produced the most oil paintings in the world every year. ____56____ (recognize) as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock (模仿的) masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line ____57____ a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on ____58____ it is able to earn respect of the art world.
Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas ____59____ (order). With more demand ____60____ (come) from the domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says ____61____ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic ____62____ (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.
China is the world’s second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Locals say the demand for their paintings ____63____ (decline) in the past two pandemic-stricken years. “Most people would ____64____ (probable) be surprised that Dafen still exists,” says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art. ______65______ (adapt) to the changes, maybe it is time that Dafen should go through a transition.
【答案】56. Recognized
57. than 58. whether
59. orders 60. coming
61. a 62. consumption
63. has declined
64. probably
65. To adapt
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的大芬村，被认为是世界上每年创作油画最多的地方。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大芬村被誉为“世界艺术工厂”，其众多的工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象，画家们在其中创作了梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的模拟杰作。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词recognize和句子主语Dafen是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填Recognized。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：但这个村庄一直被视为一条生产线，而不是一个文化之地。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词than，构成短语more…than…，意为“与其说是……不如说是……”。故填than。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：今天，大分的未来可能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“是否”的意思，用连词whether。故填whether。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：2008年，当全球金融危机导致海外订单减少时，大芬的情况开始发生变化。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填orders。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着国内市场的需求越来越多，艺术家们开始画不同的主题。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词come是被修饰的名词demand主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作补语。故填coming。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大芬村的一位画家说，新客户更喜欢中国风格。分析句子结构和意思可知，painter是可数名词单数形式，前面用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指一个的意思，painter的第一个音素的辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着出口占国内生产总值的比重开始下降，国内消费在推动增长方面发挥了更大的作用。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作主语。故填consumption。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：当地人表示，在过去两年疫情肆虐的情况下，对他们画作的需求有所下降。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有in the past two pandemic-stricken years作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是demand，助动词用has。故填has declined。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：“大多数人都可能会对大芬的存在感到惊讶，”上海一位报道艺术的作家Lisa Movius说。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填probably。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了适应这些变化，也许是时候让大芬经历一个转变了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作目的状语。故填To adapt。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 满分15分
66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Caroline准备利用即将到来的端午节假期去北京游玩，想征询你们的建议。请你写一封邮件，提供你的旅行建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Caroline,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Caroline,
Knowing that you are going to visit Beijing during the coming Dragon Boat Festival, I’m writing to provide some travel tips for you.
I think it a good choice to pay a visit to Beijing, which is not only a destination within easy reach but also a treasure house of Chinese history and culture. First of all, you may take the high-speed train to get there. Then you can start an amazing tour of the city, and the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Beihai Park are all the must-see attractions. To further experience the life of common people there, you can visit Hutong and taste traditional Beijing snacks.
Hopefully my tips can be of help to you. Wish you a nice trip!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Caroline写一封邮件，给她提供端午节假期在北京游玩的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
了解：know→learn
提供：provide→offer
建议：tip→suggestion
对……有帮助：be of help to→be helpful to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully my tips can be of help to you.
拓展句：I hope that my tips can be of help to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are going to visit Beijing during the coming Dragon Boat Festival, I’m writing to provide some travel tips for you.（由that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】I think it a good choice to pay a visit to Beijing, which is not only a destination within easy reach but also a treasure house of Chinese history and culture.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 满分25分
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,”said the teacher to her class.
An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on, ”said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place. ”
Paragraph1：
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
But things began to change as she was doing the chores.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Paragraph1：
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness.
Paragraph 2：
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经过。第二段开头是：但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。本段应该写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with, be against, have no choice, pick up等高级词汇；How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends!运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。