【暑假初中预备】人教版英语六年级（六升七）暑假-第09讲 句式 讲学案

这是一份【暑假初中预备】人教版英语六年级（六升七）暑假-第09讲 句式 讲学案，文件包含暑假初中预备人教版英语六年级六升七暑假-第09讲句式讲学案解析版docx、暑假初中预备人教版英语六年级六升七暑假-第09讲句式讲学案练习版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
第09讲 句式        【学习目标】考点分布考点内容命题焦点1)  陈述句2)  疑问句3)  祈使句4)  感叹句5)  There be句型熟知这五种句型的基本构成方式和表达方式；熟知陈述句和疑问句这两种句型之间的相互转换；熟知祈使句、感叹句的基本用法及其结构；熟知there be句型的结构及其使用。考查重点：陈述句中肯定句和否定句相互转换；用恰当的疑问词对画线部分提问；there be句型常考题型：选择题、改错题、句型转换          【基础知识】考点01 陈述句肯定句1)  主语+谓语+其它I like skating. 我喜欢滑冰。2)  主语+系动词+表语The river is long. 这条河很长。否定句      考点02 疑问句一般疑问句以be、have、助动词或情态动词开头，回答用Yes或No。如：-Do you like little kitten?    -Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.    -Are you from Hunan Province?    -Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句1)  What引导的特殊疑问句。What time is it? 现在几点了？2)  Who引导的特殊疑问句。Who invented these vehicles? 谁发明了这些交通工具？3)  Whose引导的特殊疑问句。Whose cat is it? 这是谁的猫？4)  Which引导的特殊疑问句。Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？5)  When引导的特殊疑问句。When did you come back? 你什么时候回来？6)  Why引导的特殊疑问句。Why are you crying? 你为什么哭？7)  Where引导的特殊疑问句。Where were you last night? 你昨晚在哪里？8)  How引导的特殊疑问句。How are you today? 你今天怎么样？（询问健康状况）How do you go to work every day? 你每天怎样去上班？（询问交通方式）How many pigs do you have on your farm? 你们农场养了多少只猪？（询问数量）How much is the bag? 这个包多少钱？（询问价格）How long will it take you to Shanghai by train? 乘火车去上海要多久？（询问时间长短）How often does each animal come around? 每个生肖多久轮一次？（询问频率）选择疑问句1)  一般疑问句+or+可选择部分Do you like tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡？2)  特殊疑问句+可选择部分+or+可选择部分Which season do you like better, spring or summer? 春天和夏天里，你比较喜欢哪个季节？3)  回答不用Yes或No回答，根据实际情况来回答。-Is she a doctor or a nurse? 她是个医生还是护士？-She is a nurse. 她是个护士。反意疑问句1)  肯定陈述句+否定结构的附加疑问句We are late, aren’t we? 我们迟到了，不是吗？2)  否定陈述句+肯定结构的附加疑问句He isn’t very busy, is he? 他不是那么忙，是吗？注意事项1：附加疑问句的结构1)  主语一致：主语必须与前面陈述的主语一致。陈述句主语是名词时，附加疑问句的主语使用相应的人称代词。2)  谓语一致。3)  时态一致。4)  缩写形式：否定结构的附加疑问句必须用缩写形式。如：Mike and Sara went to Canada last week, didn’t they? Mike和Sara上周去了加拿大，不是吗？（主语一致：Mike and Sara对应they； 时态一致went对应did； 缩写形式：didn’t）注意事项2：反意疑问句的回答肯定陈述句：陈述句部分的内容是真是的，就用Yes，相反用No。否定陈述句：回答的yes或no正好与汉语相反，Yes译成“不”，No译成“是”。如：-You can speak Spanish, can’t you? 你会说西班牙语，不是吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/ 不， 我不会。It isn’t it hot, is it? 天不热，是吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 不，很热。/ 是啊，不热。 考点03 祈使句肯定祈使句Be careful! 小心点！Look at the blackboard. 请看黑板！否定祈使句1)  Don’t / Never +动词原形Don’t be late. 别迟到。Never mind. 别介意。2)  No + doingNo smoking. 禁止吸烟。Let祈使句Let’s go out and make a snowman. 我们出去堆雪人吧！Let me have a try. 让我试一试！考点04 感叹句How引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语How long the desk is! 这张桌子好长啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得真快啊！What引导的感叹句1)  What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is! 多漂亮的姑娘！What an interesting film it is! 多有意思的电影啊！2)  What+形容词+可数名词复数（或不可数名词）+主语+谓语What clever kids they are！多聪明的孩子啊！What nice music it is! 多动听的音乐啊！考点05 There be句型肯定句There be+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。否定句There be not /no+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。（注意：否定句中some要变成any）There is no water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。一般疑问句Be there+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗？（注意：一般疑问句中，some也要变成any）就近原则句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。    【考点剖析】考点1、陈述句______ black.（　　）A．Its B．It's C．Is it考点2 、疑问句1．﹣﹣﹣Is it a cat？﹣﹣﹣______________.（　　）A．Yes，I can B．Yes，it is C．Thank you2．﹣What's your favourite colour？﹣________（　　）A．I like this green cap.     B．It is red.      C．My favourite song is the ABC song.3．We ate all the birthday cake，______we？（　　）A．didn't B．do C．don't D．did4．﹣Are those flowers pink or purple？﹣        （　　）A．Yes， they are.      B．They're purple.     C．There are some flowers.考点3、祈使句Please        Sally's mobile phone.（　　）A．calls B．call C．to call考点4、感叹句______beautiful pictures！（　　）A．How B．What C．What a考点5、There be 句型There ________ a big bed and two desks in the bedroom.（　　）A．is B．are C．am         【真题演练】1．________ is a dog．（　　）A．Where B．Here C．What2．______ black.（　　）A．Its B．It's C．Is it3．﹣Did you buy a birthday cake for your father on his birthday？﹣No，but         .（　　）A．my mother does B．I did                C．my mother did4．﹣When do you go to bed？﹣___（　　）A．I go to bed at ten. B．It's time for PE.                 C．I'm sorry.5．﹣How was your weekend？﹣______（　　）A．I'm fine，thanks. B．It was good.                 C．It is OK.6．It was Children's Day，  _______ it？（　　）A．isn't B．wasn't C．weren't7．It's sunny today，  it？（　　）A．is B．doesn't C．isn't8．﹣Red，green  or yellow？﹣_____（　　）A．Green. B．Great ! C．Nice.9．﹣Are those flowers pink or purple？﹣        （　　）A．Yes， they are.      B．They're purple.      C．There are some flowers.10．﹣Is your friend a boy or a girl？﹣﹣___（　　）A．A boy． B．Yes， he is．            C．No， he isn't．11．There ____lots of snow everywhere.（　　）A．is B．has C．are12．There_____ a table and two desks in the room.（　　）A．is B．be C．are        【过关检测】一．选择题1．Here ________．（　　）A．they are B．are they C．they is2．Is Tony going to read books？_____（　　）A．Yes，he is going to play with friends. B．Yes，he is going to read books. C．No，he is going to read books.3．﹣Can a dog swim？﹣      （　　）A．Yes，it is. B．Yes，it can.                C．No，it can't.4．﹣Can he sing English songs？（　　）﹣______A．Yes，I can. B．Yes，he can.                  C．No，he don't5．﹣Did you buy a birthday cake for your father on his birthday？﹣No，but         .（　　）A．my mother does B．I did              C．my mother did6．﹣My hair was very short then，wasn't it？﹣__________（　　）A．Yes，it is. B．Yes，it was.                   C．Yes，you were.7．It's hot outside，____it ？（　　）A．is B．do C．isn't8．Let's go shopping，__________we？（　　）A．will B．shall C．would D．should9．Helen often studies hard，        she？（　　）A．is B．do C．isn't D．doesn't10．Open the window，          ？（　　）A．don't you B．don't we C．shall I D．will you11．A： Do you want tea or water？B：        .（　　）A．Yes， I do B．Water， please          C．I don't like chips12．﹣Is it in spring or autumn？﹣ （　　）A．Yes， it is. B．No， it isn't.                   C．Neither.13．—Is there a boat in the park？—______（　　）A．Yes，there isn't. B．No，there is.             C．No，there isn't.14．There ______ some seafood and beaches in Sanya.It's a great place for a holiday.（　　）A．are B．am C．is15．There________ some water in the glass and there ________ some eggs on the plate.（　　）A．is；is B．are；are C．is；are16．______a big map of China！（　　）A．How B．What's C．What17．____ beautiful it is!（　　）A．Where B．How C．What18．____ draw or write on the Great Wall.（　　）A．Not B．Do C．Don't19．Please ________ afraid of the dogs.（　　）A．don't be B．be don't C．not be20．Please ______ English in class.（　　）A．to speak B．speaking C．speak二．句型转换21．It's cherry juice.It's grape juice. （改为选择疑问句）　    　 it cherry juice  　    　 grape juice？22．Do you like milk or juice？（用milk回答）　                    　23．There are few trees near the road，　                　？ （反意疑问句）24．There is an apple on the table.（变反意疑问句）There is an apple on the table， 　                  　？25．﹣　                           ？　 （根据答语写出问句）﹣I am from Guangzhou.26．﹣﹣﹣　                            ？　﹣﹣﹣My uncle is a policeman . （根据答语提问）（ ？）27．How old are you？（回答）　                          ．　28．Cross the street now. （改为否定句）　                                　29．It is beautiful painting.（改为感叹句）__________ _________________ beautiful painting！30．It's an interesting film.  （改为感叹句）　           　  　               　interesting film!