【暑假提升】人教版英语八年级（八升九）暑假-第07讲 used to用法 讲学案

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第07讲 used to用法       【学习目标】1、要求学生掌握used to概念和用法。2、掌握used to 与be used to 区别。3、掌握used to 各种句式。         【基础知识】used to do 泛指过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在了（强调与现在对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。used to 只用于过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。可以没有时间状语。意为：主语过去常常做或过去是…一、结构：1、肯定形式：主语 + used to + 动词原形eg: I used to smoke a lot.               eg: I used to have long hair.eg: I used to be fat.          eg: I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.Tom曾经是警察。_______________________________我过去在一家商店工作。_______________________________2、否定形式：有2种情况1）： sb didn't use to do       2）：sb usedn't to doeg:  My father didn't use to drink.My father usedn't to drink.3、一般疑问式1）： Did sb use to do…..?回答：Yes, sb did ;  No , sb didn’t .      2）:  Used sb to do…..?回答：Yes，sb used to ;  No, sb usedn’t to .eg:--- Did you use to wear glasses ?----Yes ,I did ;  / No, I didn’t .eg:--- Used you to wear glasses?  ----Yes, I used to . / No, I usedn't.4、反义疑问句1）：主语 + used to do sth , didn't + 主语？2）：主语 + used to do sth , usedn't + 主语？  eg: Your wife used to be a teacher, didn't she?  eg: Your wife used to be a teacher, usedn't she?5、特殊句式：there used to be ....   过去常常有...... 。eg: There used to be a tall tree in front of my house.二、used to 相关词组的辨析1、be/get used to sth/doing sth 习惯(做)某事eg：I am used to the hot weather here.eg: I am used to getting up early in the morning.2、be used to do  sth =be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 eg:  The knife is used to cut bread.= The knife is used for cutting bread.    【考点剖析】考点1、used to do sth 与be used to doing sth 区别— How does Amy usually go to school?— She ________ ride a bike, but now she ________ there to lose weight.A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walkingC．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking考点2、used to 的句型转换1．He used to go fishing by the lake every weekend. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ he ________ to do every weekend?2．They used to wear school uniforms. (改为反意疑问句)They used to wear school uniforms, ________ ________?3．Tom used to be outgoing and humorous. (改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ to be outgoing and humorous?4．My grandfather used to wear glasses. (改为否定句)My grandfather ________ ________ to wear glasses.           【真题演练】1．Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.A．to drive; to drive B．driving; driving C．to drive; to driving D．to driving; to drive2．— What tools _________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors.A．are used B．used C．will use D．use3．With the development of science and technology, 5G ________ to help us live more conveniently.A．uses B．is used C．can use D．used4．My parents are used to ________ after supper.A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked5．— Tom ________ every day.— Really? But why is he so weak now?A．used to exercise B．is used to exercising C．used to stay up late6．-What do you usually do before going to bed？--I ___________A．used to write diaries B．am used to sleeping C．am used to reading7．— She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair.— ________!A．Thanks B．People sure change C．Don’t worry D．Good idea8．He used to arrive late last year, but now he_______.A．hasn’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t9．--- Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder        .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A．who invented them B．what they are used for C．when students wear them10．Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.A．is used to B．used to C．uses to D．is used     【过关检测】一、单项选择1．When I was young, I ________ in the country.A．used to live B．was used to live C．used to living D．am used to living2．The Smiths are considering ________ to Hainan because they ________ the cold weather here.A．flying; aren’t used to B．not flying; don’t use toC．not to fly; didn’t use to D．to fly; aren’t used to3．—Do the Smiths live next door to you?—No, but they ________.A．are used to B．used to C．used not to D．used to be4．When the woman had free time, she _________ shopping on Sundays.A．used to going B．get used to going C．was used to going D．was used to go5．John ________ spend all his pocket money, but now he ________ saving some of it.A．was used to; used to B．used to; used to C．was used to; is used D．used to; is used to6．The money you donated is used to ________ people in need.A．help B．helped C．helping D．helps7．Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps.A．be, write B．be, writing C．being, writing D．being, write8．There _______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.A．is used to have B．used to have C．is used to be D．used to be9．Last month Tencent Meeting(腾讯会议) ________ to study by us at home.A．is used B．used C．was used D．was using10．Ann’s family moves to a new city. She ______ everything there.A．isn’t used to B．didn’t use to C．isn’t use to二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．I wasn’t used to ________（share）a room with others before.12．Mr. Green who taught us English last term used to ________ (draw) flowers well.13．My grandma used ________ (live) in the countryside. But now she’s used to city life.14．They’re used for ________ (make) ice cream.15．Dictionaries are used to__________ ( look ) up new words.三、句型转换16．It is used to serve really cold ice-cream. （改为同义句）It is ________ ________ ________ really cold ice-cream.17．I used to have long hair. ( 同义句) I don’t have long hair _____ _____.18．There used to be little water in the pond, ________?19．She used to be popular in her primary school. （改为否定句） She ________ ________ to be popular in her primary school.20．Tom used to like playing basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句)_______ Tom ________ to like playing basketball after school?