【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第13讲：形容词和副词 专题复习讲学案

这是一份【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第13讲：形容词和副词 专题复习讲学案，文件包含暑假提升牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第13讲形容词和副词专题复习讲学案教师版docx、暑假提升牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第13讲形容词和副词专题复习讲学案学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
课程主题：第13讲：形容词和副词专题复习教学目标：1.掌握形容词和副词的用法2.复习形容词变副词的规则。教学内容【进门测试】  按要求完成句子。1.Jim would like to see a new film. (同义句)Jim __________to see a new film. 2.Helen should listen to the teachers in class.（改为否定句）Helen ____________listen to the teachers in class.3.His brother goes to work by bus.(对划线部分提问)___________does his brother ___________ to work?4.help, Yang Ling, the, asks, policeman ,for (.)  ______________________________________________________   【多元导学】 1.can you describe the boy and the girl the pictures? 2.Can you describe one of your classmates? 【互动精讲】 形容词副词基本用法解析【知识梳理1】形容词的概念形容词的定义及位置形容词用来修饰物体或人的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，一般放在放在名词的前面，系动词（be, feel,look,taste,sound, smell）之后。观察下面几个句子：It’s a nice watch.She has a strong body. They are tall.The cake tastes delicious.【例题精讲】例1. The idea sounds great. 这个主意听起来很棒。例2. This’s a great idea.这是一个很棒的主意。例3. This's hard work. 这是艰苦的工作。例4. This’s a hard table.它是一张硬的桌子。【巩固练习】词汇填空：1. You should be _________ (当心、小心) when you cross the road.2. It’s _______ (sun) today. Let’s go climbing.3. Water is very _______ (use). We should save water. 【知识梳理2】副词的概念及分类副词的定义副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，修饰动词时，通常放在动词后，修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于他们前。观察下面几个句子：I’m working carefully. Jim runs quickly.The book is very interesting.   Luckily, they didn’t hurt themselves. 副词的分类及位置： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, now...      位置：放句尾或句首。如：We went to Beijing yesterday.频率副词：usually, always, often, never, sometimes...位置：be动词之后，实意动词之前。如：He usually goes to school by bus.       Tom is always late.地点副词：here, there, down, up, home... 位置：经常放在动词后面，如：come here，sit down, pick up.... 方式副词：slowly, hard, fast ... 位置：经常放在句尾，如：He works very hard.程度副词：very, much, too ...  位置：一般放在形容词或副词前面，如：We are very happy. 疑问副词：why, where, when, how...位置：句首，如：Where did you go last week?【例题精讲】例1. 昨天我们去了农场。We        to the farm         .例2. 他经常打篮球。  He                basketball.例3. 请坐下。Please sit         .例4. 他学习很努力。He works                  .例5. 我非常喜欢英语。I like English                .例6. 你要去哪里？          do you want to go?【巩固练习】写出下列词的副词形式：happy→             quick →               beautiful→             good→              easy→                 heavy→ _____________   形容词副词考点解析【知识梳理1】天气类的名词、形容词、动词的转换在讲解天气时尤其要注意词性的变化，学会区分名词，动词和形容词，以及掌握他们的相互变形。名词：rain雨；wind风； snow雪；sun太阳；cloud云动词：rain下雨；wind刮风；snow下雪     形容词：rainy下雨的；windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的【例题精讲】例1. There’s a rainbow after the rain.     雨过后有彩虹。  （名词）例2. It often rains.  它经常下雨。（动词） 例3. It’s often rainy.   常有雨。（形容词）【巩固练习】词汇填空：1. It is ________(rain) today, but we still(仍然) go to school early.2. It’s often snowy.=It often________.3. It rained heavy last night.=There was a________ ________ last night. 【知识梳理2】excited和exciting用法辨析excited和exciting也属于考试中的常考知识点，判断时主要看其修饰的是人还是物。excited指感到激动，一般指人；exciting指令人感到激动，一般指物。【例题精讲】例1. The children felt very excited. 孩子们感到很激动。例2. The football match is very exciting. 这场足球比赛很令人激动。【巩固练习】1.We are ___________ to see the ____________ film.A. excited, excited       B. excited, exciting      C. exciting, exciting      D. exciting, excited 【知识梳理3】look happy / look happily atlook happy中的“look”翻译为“看起来”，属于系动词，后面加形容词happy；look happily at中的“look”与后面的”at”构成了短语，翻译为“看……”，是实意动词，因此要用副词happily修饰。【例题精讲】例1. The boys looked very happy. 男孩们看起来很开心。例2. The boys looked happily at the sky. 男孩们开心看着天空。【巩固练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.The man is looking ______ at his son and looks_______ . (happy)二、将下列的单词归类。young, glad,far, true, hot, cool, windy, great, warm, beautiful, beautifully, fast, late, big, heavily, early, farther, good, well, slowly, truly, tall, strong, heavy, more, low, slowadj.                                             adv.         三、句子翻译。1. 在中秋节，我们可以吃到美味的月饼。We can eat __________ __________ _______________ at the Mid-autumn Festival.2. Mike每天很早去学校。Mike _________ _________ ___________ ___________ ___________ every day.3. 苏海擅长打篮球。Su Hai ________ __________ ___________ ____________ basketball.4. 这首歌听起来很棒。This song ____________ ___________.四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. She is so _________________, and she always sings ________________. (beautiful)2. Millie is a ____________ girl, but she doesn’t play the piano very __________. (good)3. I like ___________ (snow) days because we can make snowmen together.4. In ___________(wind) days, Mary often flies kites with her little brother.5. Tom got up too late today, so he was __________ for school. (late)6. The mother is looking __________(happy) at her baby. Her baby looks so __________ (beautiful). 7. Today is Sunday. Lucy looks very __________. She is sitting in front of the mirror and looking __________ at herself. (happy)8. Nancy looks __________ (beautiful) in red dress. Her mother is looking __________(careful) at her dress. 9. They looks _______at the running race. They looks very ________, because the race is very __________(excite).10. It is very cold these days. It ___________ (snow) tomorrow.11. How can you cross them __________ (safe)?12. We must keep________(quietly) in class. We can talk with each other ______(loud) after class.13. My parents was __________(happy),they laughed __________(happy).14. It is not __________(safe) to play on the road.15. It’s sometimes __________(cloud) in Nanjing.五、阅读短文，判断正误（对的打“T”，错的打“F”）AWang Hai is a good student. He studies in a middle school. He gets up at six thirty every day. He goes to school by bike. He comes to school early. He likes Maths and English very much. He often reads English. He has four classes in the morning. He loves sports. He likes watching TV at six in the evening. He goes to bed at about nine thirty.（  ）1. Wang Hai is a middle school student.（  ）2. He likes English and Chinese.（  ）3. He goes to school early.（  ）4. He doesn’t watch TV.（  ）5. He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.BMiss Green: Hello!Tom: Hello! This is Tom’s father.Miss Green: Why is Tom absent today?Tom: He’s ill in bed, now.Miss Green: What’s the matter with him?Tom: He’s got a bad cold and a high fever.Miss Green: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. He can have a day off （休息一天）.Tom: Really? Oh, I can stay at home and watch TV now.Miss Green: What?(  ) 1. Tom is not ill.(  ) 2. Tom’s got a bad cold and a high fever.(  ) 3. Tom’s father calls Miss Green.(  ) 4. Miss Green is Tom’s teacher.(  ) 5. Tom is a good student.六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案Tom, Mary, Nancy, John and Yang Ling are good friends. But their hobbies are different（不同的）. Tom likes playing football. Mary likes making clothes, and she can make pretty dresses for her doll. Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully. John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. Yang Ling likes collecting stamps, and her animal stamps are very beautiful.(  ) 1. What’s Mary’s hobby?A. Cooking.   B. Growing flowers .  C. Making clothes.(  ) 2. Who likes playing football?A. Tom.   B. John.     C. Tom and John.(  ) 3. How many hobbies does Yang Ling have?A. Three.          B. Two.               C. One.(  ) 4. Who looks after her flowers carefully?A. Mary.          B. Nancy.              C. I don’t know.(  ) 5. Does John cook bad food?A. Yes, he does.     B. No, he doesn’t.       C. I don’t know. 【课堂检测】 一、写出所给词的反义词。1.young________   2.white________    3.big__________     4.tall_________    5.fast_________ 6.happy________   7. long________     8. thin_________    9. far_________    10. light__________二、短语翻译。1. 一个旧杯子________________________________________________2. 棕色的眼睛________________________________________________3. 一件橙色的毛衣____________________________________________4. 蓝色的鞋子________________________________________________5. 一个有趣的故事____________________________________________6. 一位英语老师______________________________________________7. 一件漂亮的客厅______________________________________________8. 一个高个子男孩______________________________________________三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Liu Tao is watching an __________ running race, and he is very __________. (excite)2.His mother can dance  __________ (beautiful).3.There are some __________ (beautiful) flowers.    4. My sister can dance very  __________ and I am __________at singing.(good)5. Look, a little girl is dancing __________ (beautiful), and she is so __________(beautiful). 四、单项选择。(     ) 1.The traffic is        .We mustn’t        on the road.      A.heavy;play          B.busy;walk         C.fun;shout(     )2.It is an          day.We are all         .      A.excited;exciting      B.exciting;exciting    C.exciting;excited(     )3.Jim does         in the running race.        A.good               B.nice              C.well (     )4.It is often _____ in the UK,so people always _____ an umbrella.      A. rains,carries        B.rainy,carries        C.rainy,carry(     )5.Sport-lovers are _____ about Australian football games because they are very _____.      A.exciting,exciting     B.excited,exciting     C.exciting,excited(     )6.Billy does _____ in sports. He is _____ at running and jumping.      A.well,good          B.well,well           C.good,well(     )7.It’s ______ in summer.   A. rains              B. rain              C. rainy(     )8. She lost his bike. She felt _______. A. excitedly           B. sad              C. happy(     )9.--What’s Liu Tao doing?   --He’s       . He’s        .      A. sleepy; sleeping     B. sleeping; sleep      C. sleeping; sleepy五、句型转换。1.The children are running fast.(对划线部分提问)                       the children running?2.She’ll get to the station by taxi.(对划线部分提问)                    she get to the station?3. Yang Ling looks very happy. (对于划线部分提问）                Yang Ling       ?4. Mike is good at PE.(改同义句)  Mike                               PE.六、句子翻译。1.在路上快速地跑是不安全的。It’s not            to run            on the           .2.我们需要健康的食物。We                     food.3.他的计划听起来很棒。你的呢？His plan ________ ________.What about yours?4. Billy大声地为他们欢呼。 Billy ________ ________ them ____________.5. 他早上起床早，从不上床睡觉迟。He _________ up _________and ___________ goes to bed ____________.6. 你可以和其他人一起过马路，司机可以很容易看到你。You can ____________the ____________with other people, the driver can see you____________.七、完形填空。Helen is one of my e-friends. She is from Japan,___1__ she is in China now. She has a __2___ family. She has __3___ sisters. One is a nurse. One is a worker.The other three are __4___. They all teach in Helen’s school.Helen likes them very much __5___ they are friendly to her. Helen is 13 and I’m at the same(相同的）_6____ as he. We like the same color. She likes __7___. There are many articles(文章) she writes on __8___ blog(博客). And she likes putting photos on it. She takes them in different places. All the photos are beautiful. She also likes traveling. Her dream is to ___9__ around the world. I hope to go __10___ her.(   )1.A. because    B.but           C. so(   )2.A.big        B.new           C.small (   )3.A.six         B.four          C. five(   )4. A.nurses      B.students       C. teachers(   )5.A,because     B.but           C.or(   )6.A.class       B.age           C.city(   )7.A.speaking    B.writing        C.listening(   )8.A.her         B.his           C.she(   )9.A.traveler     B.travels        C.travel(   )10.A. with      B.to            C.and 【要点回顾】  【温故知新】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1. We shouldn’t ____________(watch) TV now.2. What _______ your parent _________?(do)3. Can you help ________(they)?4. Look, the children _________         (clean) the classroom5. Tim __________(grow) grapes in his garden.6. Helen and Mike _________ _______(not sweep) the floor now.7.________          (not open) the door now.8.Listen，the Goldilocks _________          (listen) to music.9. Time for __________(have)dinner.10 The ladybird is good at___________(catch) pests for us. 二、从A栏中选出与B栏中相应的答句。A                                   B(     ) 1.Does the boy swim？                      A. No, I don’t. (     ) 2.Show me your new computer,please.          B. Eight o’clock.. (     ) 3.Do you usually watch TV?                  C. Yes, I can. (     ) 4.When do you go to school?                  D. Yes ,he does. (     ) 5.Can you make pies?                        E. Here it is.  预习思考： 没有不能克服的困难，只有疼痛才能让我们变的更强！！今天认认真真的上课，就是为了美好的未来做准备哦~