【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第16讲：6AU1 The king's new clothes（上）讲学案

这是一份【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第16讲：6AU1 The king's new clothes（上）讲学案，文件包含暑假提升牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第16讲6AU1Thekingsnewclothes上讲学案学生版docx、暑假提升牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第16讲6AU1Thekingsnewclothes上讲学案教师版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

课程主题：
6AU1 The king's new clothes（上）
教学目标：
1.掌握Story time的重点单词、短语和句型
2.掌握一般过去时的用法
教学内容
【进门测试】

一、用be动词填空。
1.There _____ a pencil and some English books on the desk a moment ago.
2. There _____ any storybooks and a computer in the library a year ago.
3. ____ there any rice in the bowl just now?
4. ____ there any pianos in the music room yesterday?
5. There _____ any milk in the glass just now.
6.There _____ any students in the playground now.
二、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ are ________ read________ watch________ play_______ go________ can_________
make_______ milk________ cook_________does\do________dance________ study______ have _________
ask _________ collect______ meet_________dance_________eat________stop_______
参考答案：
一、1.was 2.weren’t 3.Was 4.Were 5.wasn’t 6.weren’t
二、was were read watched played went could made milked cooked did danced studied
had asked collected met danced ate stopped
【多元导学】


Do you know the story and what the story is about？
【互动精讲】

【知识梳理】
知识点一
story time重点词组
1. 很久以前（是一般过去时的标志词）
2. 新衣服
3. 为你制作新衣服
为某人做某事/某物
4. 给皇帝展示新衣服
5. 试穿
try on the coat
try it/them on(代词放在中间)
6. 有魔力的衣服
7. 步行穿过
8. 对某人大叫
9. 嘲笑某人
10. 看某人/某物
11. 指向某人/某物
参考答案：
1.long long ago
1. new clothes
2. make new clothes for you /make sth. for sb.
3. show the king his new clothes
4. try on
5. magic clothes
6. walk through
7. shout at sb.
8. laugh at sb.
9. look at sb.
10. point at sb.

知识点二
语法：一般过去时
【知识梳理1】
一般过去时概述
1. 含义：用于表示过去某个时间存在的状态或者发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示。
2. 常与一般过去时连用的时间连用，如：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week/night/weekend/year/month, three weeks/ days ago, this morning, the day before yesterday, in 2014等。
e.g.: My sister was at home just now.
The twins went to school at six yesterday morning.
【知识梳理2】
一般过去时的用法
(1) 表示过去某个时间存在的状态，常与be动词连用，如：
The schools were very small last year.
My mobile phone was here just now.
(2) 表示过去发生的动作或过去经常性习惯性的动作，常含实义动词，如：
He got up at six this morning.
We watched TV last night.
【知识梳理3】
动词过去式的变化
★规则动词的过去式变化规则：
1. 一般情况下，在词尾直接加-ed，如：cook-cooked; milk-milked; pull-pulled。
2. 以e结尾，加-d，如：like-liked; taste-tasted。
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-ed，如：study-studied; cry-cried; carry-carried。
4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加ed，如：stay-stayed; enjoy-enjoyed; play-played。
5. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped; plan-planned。
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则
读音
例词
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/
moved /mu:vd/
played /pleid/
在清辅音后面
/t/
passed /pa:st/
walked /wɔ:kt/
在t/d后面
/id/
start /’sta:tid/
needed /’ni:did/

★不规则动词的过去式变化：
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
是
am, is (be)
was
走
go
went
是
are (be)
were
有
have, has
had
成为
become
became
听到
hear
heard
开始
begin
began
知道
know
knew
带来
bring
brought
制造
make
made
能
can
could
会见
meet
met
捕捉
catch
caught
读
read
read
来
come
came
骑、乘
ride
rode
做，干
do, does
did
跑
run
ran
画
draw
drew
说
say
said
饮
drink
drank
看见
see
saw
吃
eat
ate
唱
sing
sang
感觉
feel
felt
坐下
sit
sat
发现
find
found
游泳
swim
swam
飞
fly
flew
拿走
take
took
得到
get
got
教
teach
taught
给
give
gave
告诉
tell
told

知识点三
Story time重点词汇
【知识梳理1】
Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一位国王。
(1) long long ago “很久之前”，是过去的时间，用在一般过去时态中，谓语动词用过去式
常与一般过去时连用的时间连用，如：______________________________________________________________
注：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week/night/weekend/year/month, three weeks/ days ago, this morning, the day before yesterday, in 2020等。区分this morning，和this afternoon ,this evening 的区别。
(2) be动词 am /is → was, are → were
(3)表达过去某地（某时）存在某物某人: there was/ were sth. in sp.
注：There be 结构就近原则
with，together with 就远原则
【例题精讲】
例1.There was a monster.
【巩固练习】
1.填入合适的be动词
(1) There a lot of children in the street.





(2) Long long ago, there a big monster.
(3) Long long ago, there a lot of mountains here.

(4) The water very clean before 2008.
参考答案：1.are 2.was 3.were 4.was
【知识梳理2】
He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。
like喜欢，过去式: __________
like sth.(名词复数）
like doing sth.（经常性、习惯性）喜欢做某事
like to do sth.（某一次）喜欢做某事
【巩固练习】用like的适当形式填空
He often playing basketball, but long long ago he playing volleyball.
参考答案：liked，强调liked中ed的发音/t/，发音规律参见过语法总结部分。
Likes, liked
【知识梳理3】
Two men visited the king. 两个男人拜访了这位国王。
visit拜访，参观；过去式：__________
【巩固练习】用visit的适当形式填空

Tom and Jack Shanxi now. Because they like old cities. But last month(上个月)
they Shanghai.
参考答案：visited，强调visited中ed的发音/id/
Are visiting ,visited
【知识梳理4】
The two men showed the king his new clothes. 这两个男人向国王展示他的新衣服。
show展示 ,show sb.around sp带领某人参观某地
(1) show the boy his new bags给男孩展示新书包
(2) show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
展示某物给某人/向某人展示某物
类似用法的单词还有give，send
区分：make/buy sth.for sb.=make/buy sb.sth
注意 make用法：
make sb. +adj.
make sb.(not) do
(3) sb如果是人称代词时，注意用宾格
【例题精讲】
例1.
show me/you/ him/ her/ it/ us/ them the pictures
= show the pictures to me/you/ him/ her/ it/ us/ them
【巩固练习】翻译短语
给我看他的钢笔 =
参考答案：show me his pen=show his pen to me
【知识梳理5】
Clever people can see them. Foolish people can’t see them. 聪明的人们能看见它们。愚蠢的人们看不见它们。
foolish 愚蠢的 近义词：silly；反义词：_________
【巩固练习】翻译短语
1.一个愚蠢的女人
2.一些聪明的孩子 __________________________
参考答案：a foolish woman , a clever kid/child
【知识梳理6】
The king walked through the city in his new clothes.
这个国王穿着他的新衣服走过城市。
(1) walk 过去式：___________ 注意ed发音/t/
(2) through介词，穿过（从内部空间穿过）go/walk through the grass/forest/the city/door/window...
across 介词，穿过（从平面穿过）go/walk across the road/bridge / swim across the river
注：through，across都是介词，不可以单独使用，必须和动词go，walk一起使用
cross 动词，穿过 等于go/walk across
（3）in的用法
in his new shirt 穿着他的新衬衫
in +衣服/颜色 穿着（强调状态，是介词）
注意区别与wear, put on 之间的区别:
wear 穿着（强调状态，是动词）
put on 穿上(强调动作，是动词短语)，反义词组：take off

【巩固练习】补全句子
1. 请穿上你的外套。外面很冷。Please your coat.It’s cold outside.
2. 这个小女孩正穿着她的新短裙。 The little girl her new skirt.
3. 穿着一条白色连衣裙的女孩是我妹妹。The girl a white dress is my sister.
参考答案：1.put on 2.is wearing 3.wearing
【知识梳理7】
They looked at the king and shouted, “What beautiful clothes!”
他们看着国王并大喊：“多漂亮的衣服呀！”
(1) look “看”，第三人称单数：______现在分词：_______过去式：______
shout“大喊，大叫”，第三人称单数：_________现在分词：________过去式：________
(2) what 引导感叹句的用法
What beautiful kite! 多么漂亮的风筝！

这是一个由what 引导的感叹句。
What 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种结构：
“What + a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”
【例题精讲】
例1.What a sunny day it is! 多么晴朗的一天！
“What (+形容词) + 可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”
【例题精讲】
例1.What kind people they are! 多么友好的人们！
例2.What nice music it is! 多么美妙的音乐！
how 用来修饰形容词、副词，其结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”
【例题精讲】
例1.How kind the girl is! 多么善良的女孩！
例2.How hard the students are working! 学生们学习多么勤劳！
例3.How quickly the boy is running! 男孩跑得多么快！

【课堂检测】

一、单选题
1．—My king, please try ________ these magic clothes. (        )
—Oh, I'm very happy.
A．in B．on C．at
2．Long long ago, there ________ a king. (        )
A．were B．is C．was
3．A little boy ________ at the king and ________, “Ha! Ha!” (        )
A．pointed; laugh B．point; laughed C．pointed; laughed
4．The king isn't ________ any clothes. (        )
A．wear B．wore C．wearing
5．He ________ the little dog just now. (        )
A．pointed for B．pointed at C．points in
6．The king isn’t ________ clothes. (        )
A．wearing an B．wearing some C．wearing any
7．_________ a beautiful flower! (     )
A．Where B．How C．What
8．Each student ________ one sentence yesterday. (        )
A．said B．says C．saying
9．Three years ________, I lived in Wuxi. (        )
A．before B．ago C．after
10．The jacket looks so nice. Please ________. (        )
A．try on it B．try it on C．try them on
11．Long long ago, ________ many trees near the river. (        )
A．there are B．there was C．there were
12．________ you in Beijing a day ago? (        )
A．Are B．Do C．Were
二、词形转换
写出下面动词的过去式。
13．visit _____
14．laugh _____
15．like _____
16．are _____
17．am _____
写出下面动词的过去式。
18．is _____
19．show _____
20．point _____
21．shout _____
22．walk _____
三、用单词正确形式填空
23．The boys could not _____ (see) any books.
24．The king isn’t wearing _____ (some) clothes.
25．They _____ (visit) the king’s bedroom two years ago.
26．One day, they _____ (be) in the school. They walked through the playground.
27．We have to _____ (do) our homework first.
四、选词/短语填空
am   are   were   is   was

28．Long long ago, there _____ a lot of hills.
29．In our school, there _____ many teachers.
30．My brother _____ an engineer before.
31．Look, the little boy _____ over there.
32．I _____ in the street.
33．There _____ (is / was) not a big library here ten years ago.
34．He often _____ (laugh / laughs) in the school.
35．My brother _____ (showed / show) me a toy car yesterday.
36．Who is _____ (pointed / pointing) at the bird?
37．We _____ (were / are) happy twenty minutes ago.
五、判断句子正误
根据课文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
38．The king liked the new clothes. ( )
39．The people in the street could see the new clothes. ( )
40．The men were cheaters (骗子). ( )
41．The king wasn't wearing any clothes. ( )
42．The king didn't walk through the city in his new clothes. ( )
六、连线题
43．1. long long ago                                     a. 步行穿过
2. walk through                                      b. 做新衣服
3. make new clothes                           c. 看一看
4. look at                                                       d. 很久以前
七、选出错误选项并改正
44．Long long ago, there is a king. ( ) _____
                 A                                     B          C
45．A little boy pointed the king. ( ) _____
             A                      B                       C
46．Make the cake for my, please. ( ) _____
       A          B        C
47．Look at Tom coat. ( ) _____
     A                 B        C
48．Kate lives in America last year. ( ) _____
                 A        B     C
八、汉译英：整句
49．很久以前，有一个聪明的人。Long long ago, there________ a ________ man.
50．他们看着国王并且大笑。
They looked at the king and _____.
51．昨天她很开心。
She _____ very _____ yesterday.
52．她正在向我展示她的新书。
She is ________   me ________ new books.
53．多么漂亮的衣服啊!
_____ _____ clothes!
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．visited
14．laughed
15．liked
16．were
17．was
18．was
19．showed
20．pointed
21．shouted
22．walked
23．see
24．any
25．visited
26．were
27．do
28．were
29．are
30．was
31．is
32．am
33．was
34．laughs
35．showed
36．pointing
37．were
38．T
39．F
40．T
41．T
42．F
43．1-4 dabc
44．     B     was
45．     B     pointed at
46．     C     me
47．     B     Tom’s
48．     A     lived
49．     was     clever
50．laughed
51．     was     happy
52．     showing     her
53．     What     beautiful



【要点回顾】


【温故知新】

一、词形转换
照样子，写出下列单词的正确形式。
例：laugh laughed        am was        like liked
1．look _______
2．point _______
3．walk _______
4．is _______
5．are _______
6．can _______
7．live _______
8．close _______
9．skate _______
二、选词/短语填空
从方框中选词填空。
was        are        is        were

10．There ______ a bridge in the park.
11．There ______ no many computers in our school two years ago.
12．There ______ four lights in my classroom.
13．There ______ a big tree near my house before.
14．There _____ a pencil and four pens in the desk.
三、排序题
15．把下列句子重新排序。
1. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.
2. Two men visited the king.
3. The king liked the new clothes.
4. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.
5. The two men showed the king his new clothes.
______________________
四、选内容补全对话/短文
补全下列对话。
King: I like new clothes. ____16____
Man 1: My king, ____17____
Man 2: Clever people can see them. ____18____
King: Make the clothes for me.
Man 1: My king, ____19____
Man 2: Do they fit?
King: Oh, yes, they fit me well.
People: Look at the king’s clothes. ____20____
Boy: Ha! Ha! The king isn’t wearing any clothes.
A．The clothes are beautiful.
B．Foolish people can’t see them.
C．please try on the magic clothes.
D．Who can make new clothes for me?
E．we can make new clothes for you.
五、连词成句
21．was, king, long, there, a, ago, long (, .)
__________________________________
22．can, make, you, we, a, new, for, card, (.)
__________________________________
23．girl, clothes, little, wearing, isn’t, the, any, (.)
__________________________________
24．see, them, can’t, you, (.)
__________________________________
1．looked
2．pointed
3．walked
4．was
5．were
6．could
7．lived
8．closed
9．skated
10．is
11．were
12．are
13．was
14．is
15．25314
16．D
17．E
18．B
19．C
20．A




21．Long long ago, there was a king.
22．We can make a new card for you.
23．The little girl isn’t wearing any clothes.
24．You can’t see them.
预习思考：
6AU1 The king's new clothes（下）