【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第2讲：5B U3-U4基础知识复习课讲学案

这是一份【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第2讲：5B U3-U4基础知识复习课讲学案，文件包含暑假提升牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第2讲5BU3-U4知识复习讲学案教师版docx、暑假提升牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第2讲5BU3-U4知识复习讲学案学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

课程主题：
5BU3-U4基础知识复习课
教学目标：
1、U3、U4重点单词短语和句型
2、掌握问路的句型和答语
3、掌握What’s wrong with...？和should用法
教学内容
【进门测试】

一、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. How (do) she feel?
2. On Sundays, my mother usually ______________ (go) shopping
3. He likes _____________ (make) model planes.
4. —What’s the matter with _________(she)? —She has a headache.
5. She can (get) some fruit for you.
6. The girl wants _______(have) a lot of storybooks at home.
7. —What’s the matter with _______(she)?
8. —What should he do?
—He should ________(brush) his teeth.
9.—Why_______ Yang Ling _______(go) to bed so early?
—Because she is ill.
二、连词成句5分
1.right,at,she,traffic,turns,the,lights. ________________________________________________
2.go,he,to,the,supermarket,wants,to(.) ________________________________________________
3.I ,to,how,get,cinema,do,the(?)________________________________________________
4.the,on,you,bookshop,see,can,your,left.(.) ________________________________________________
5.brush,in,you,morning,should,the,teeth,your(?) ________________________________________________
【多元导学】



【互动精讲】

【知识梳理】
U3重点短语
ask the way问路
come out from从„„出来
want to =would like to想要（做）
on Sun Street在太阳街
get to the cinema到达电影院
can’t find 找不到
get home到家
ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助
get to your home到你的家
excuse me打扰了
the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子
go along this street沿着这条街直走
get on上车
walk along this street沿着这条街直走
get on the metro上地铁
turn right向右转
get off下车
turn left at the second traffic light at Park Station在第二在公园站个交通灯处向左转
walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街
on your right在你的右边
next to it在它旁边
on your left在你的左边
so many 这么多
see a new film看一部新电影
take the metro乘坐地铁
go to City Cinema去市电影院
be over结束
wait for the bus等公交车
too late太晚了
at the bus station在公交车站
from your school从你的学校
go by bus乘公交车去
in the shoe shop在鞋店
get in a taxi上了一辆出租车
which to choose选哪一个
too many cars太多汽车了
交际指南
在向人问路之前，一般说“Excuse me”，这样一方面可引起对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。Excuse me，译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”，此时也可译成“劳驾”“请问”等。而我们学过的“Sorry”也是“对不起”的意思，一般是向别人道歉时用。
“向左转（右）转”英语有两种常用的说法：turn left（right）或turn to the left（right）。另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国，你会看到这样的交通标牌Keep left. /Keep to the left（靠左边走）。
有时人们在给对方指路后还往往加上一些句子，以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如：You can’t miss it.（你不会找不到的。） You are sure to get there.（你一定会到达那儿的。） You can’t go wrong.（你不会走错的。）
Go along...Turn left/right at...
“Go along...Turn left/right at...”句型常用于给某人指路。go along与walk along同义。turn后面可跟left或right。at后面跟地点。如：
—Can you tell me the way to the park, please?请问你能告诉我去公园的路吗？
—Go along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处向左转。
【例题精讲】
1.Helen walks along the street, then left at the crossing.
A.turn B.turns C.turning
2.Yang Ling walks along Sunshine Street, then right.
A.turn B.turns C.is turns
U3知识点
1. How do I get to your home, Su Hai? 苏海，去你家怎么走？
You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。
l How do we/I get to ... ? 是问路的常用句型，意思是“我们/我怎么去/到达……？”
如：Where’s City Cinema? 城市电影院怎么走？
向别人问路时，还可以用下列句子：Where’s City Cinema? 城市电影院在哪儿？
Can you tell me the way to City Cinema? 你能告诉我怎么去城市影院吗？
疑问词how的用法
①how可以作副词，表示“怎么样”，用来询问动作执行的方式或身体状况。如：
—How do they go to Beijing?他们怎样去北京？
—By plane.乘飞机。
②how可以与about连用，表示“……怎么样”，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词。如：I like cakes. How about you?我喜欢蛋糕。你呢？
③how可以和其他单词构成新的疑问短语：
特殊疑问短语
意思
用法
how many
多少
询问数量
how much
多少（钱）
询问数量、价钱
how old
多少岁
询问年龄
【例题精讲】
1.句型转换。
She goes to work by bus.（对画线部分提问）
she to work?
&科&
2.( )— is the magazine?
—Five yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How big
“Where+do/does+主语+live?”句型
此句型用来询问某人住在哪儿，where为疑问词，live后不可跟介词。其答句为“主语+live/lives+介词+地点.”。
【例题精讲】
对画线部分提问。
Yang Ling lives on Park Street.
Yang Ling ?
对画线部分提问。
They live on Garden Street.
do they ?
U4知识点
重点短语
1. see the doctor看医生，看病 2. be ill生病
3. go to see the doctor去看医生，去看病 4. have a headache (患了)头疼
5. feel cold 感觉冷 6. Let me check.让我检查一下。
7. have a fever(得了)发烧 8. have a rest at home在家休息
9. take some medicine吃一些药 10.drink some warm water 喝一些温水
11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼12. go to see the dentist 去看牙医
13.can’t eat anything不能吃任何东西14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果
15. shouldn’t eat too many sweets不应该吃太16.brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙
17. in the morning在早晨/在上午18. before bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前 19.eat an ice cream吃一个冰淇淋20.watch TV看电视
21.have a rest 休息/休息一会 22.eat chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉
23. like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物
24. go to China in March在三月去中国25.your temperature你的体温
26.help in the hospital在医院里帮忙27.come to see him来看他 高兴去做某事
28. be (very) happy to do( 指动词原形）sth.很高兴做
29. can ’t hear well不能听得清楚 30.come to the hospital 来医院
31. point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子多糖果
32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。33. feel tired 感到累
34. in the library在图书馆里35.should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝
36.talk about illnesses讨论疾病37.give some advice 给些建议
38. sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上 39. have a good rest 好好休息

语法
1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
(1) 意为“你怎么了” 一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为What’s the matter ? 其回答为I have/have got …
举例： What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？
I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。
拓展： 当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/ has got ..
What’s wrong with her? 她怎么了？
She has got a high fever. 她发高烧了。
当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格
What’s wrong with you/him/her/them?
(2) What’s wrong with …? 后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：
What’s wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦？
What’s wrong with the clock? 这钟怎么啦？
通常的回答是：It doesn’t work. 它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了…等。
2. should
(1) What should I do? 我应该怎么做呢？
由what引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？” should为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。
What should I do? 我应该怎么做？
You should get up early and do more exercise. 你应该早点起床并且多做运动。
Should 后面加动词原形
You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。
They should drink some warm water. 他们应该喝一些温水。
(2) 我们学过的情态动词还有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would) 等。
You should...
“You should...”常用来建议某人做某事，should后跟动词原形。其否定句型为“You shouldn’t...”。
【例题精讲】
1.同义句转换。
You shouldn’t go to bed late.
You go to bed .
【答案】should; early
【解析】shouldn’t意为“不应该”，在改为同义句时，用它的反义词should，late也改为反义词early。
【巩固练习】
一、 单项选择。
( )1.The boy so sad. His hand .
A.look; hurt B.looks; hurts C.look; hurts
( )2.My father often rides a to work.
A.bike B.metro C.car
( )3.—Look! The metro is coming.
—Let’s the metro.
A.get on B.get up C.get off
( )4.You can find the cinema your left.
A.on B.in C.at
( )5.Oh, you have a cold. some medicine, please.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking
( )6.What’s wrong ?
A.with him B.with he C.with his
二、看图完成对话。

A: Excuse me, the supermarket?
B: It’s Renmin Street.
A: can I get there?
B: Walk this street. Turn right at the traffic lights. You can find it on your .
A: Thank you.

【课堂检测】

一、单选题
1．I _________ a headache and Su Hai _________ a cough. (   )
A．has; has B．have; have C．have; has
2．—Can you help _________, Doctor? (   )
—Sure.
A．I B．us C．she
3．—You are ill. You shouldn’t _________ now. (   )
—OK.
A．have a rest B．drink water C．eat ice-cream
4．I can’t sing _________ now. (   )
A．nice B．good C．well
5．You _________ drink too much cola. (   )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．can
6．—I have a headache. (   )
—Let’s go to see the _________.
A．teacher B．doctor C．dentist
7．I’m very happy _________ the old grandma. (   )
A．for help B．to help C．helping
8．Can you _________ your new house _________ us, please? (   )
A．show; to B．show; for C．showing; to
9．—How _________ your grandma feel now? (   )
—She still _________ ill.
A．does; feel B．do; feels C．does; feels
二、情景选择
10．What’s wrong with ______?(       )
A．him B．he C．she
三、其他
选出划线部分读音不同的一项。
11．There are many sheep on the ship. Let’s choose one. ( )
                                           A                                 B                       C
12．I have some chicken and fish for lunch. ( )
                                      A                            B                  C
13．You can fly kites with your family. ( )
                           A   B                                             C
14．You should take some medicine and have a good rest. ( )
                                      A                             B                                  C
15．I learn Chinese and chat with my friends at school. ( )
                    A                              B                                                            C
四、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
16．多休息 _______
17．刷牙 _______
18．重感冒 _______
19．感觉冷 _______
20．看医生 _______
五、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
21．服些药 _______
22．在医院帮忙 _______
23．喝一些温水 _______
24．point at his long neck _______
六、用单词正确形式填空
25．—Do they _________ (feel) sad?
—No, they don’t.
26．My sister _________ (have) a good time at the party.
27．Sugar is bad for your _________ (tooth).
28．Please don’t give me _________ (something) to drink.
29．She should _________ (take) off her coat.
30．Elephant comes to see _________ (he).
31．Why _________ (do) he have a cough?
七、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hello, Mary.
B: Hello, Ben. ____32____ What’s wrong?
A: I have a stomachache (胃疼).
B: What do you have for lunch?
A: ____33____
B: I see. ____34____
A: Yes, very often.
B: Oh, that’s not a good habit (习惯). ____35____
A: I know that. My parents often tell me not to eat them. But I really enjoy them.
B: I think you should try to eat less.
A: You’re right. ____36____
A．I will have a try.
B．You don’t look well.
C．I have some snacks.
D．Eating too many snacks is bad for your health.
E．Do you often have snacks for lunch?
八、汉译英：整句
37．刘涛不得不看医生。
Liu Tao _________ to _________ the doctor.
38．你应该在家好好休息。
You should _________ a good rest _________ home.
39．苏洋现在不应该看电视。
Su Yang _________ _________ TV now.
40．让我检查一下。你发烧了。
Let me _________. You have a _________ .
41．我牙疼。我不能吃任何东西。
I have a _________. I _________ eat _________.
九、英译汉：整句
42．I can’t hear well. (英译汉)
________________
十、完形填空
完型填空。
Ben is absent today. He ____ got a fever.   Now Ben and his mother are ____ the hospital. The doctor ______ Ben very carefully. Then he says _____ Ben, “____ worry. You’ve got a cold._____ some medicine, drink more hot water and ____   a lot of rest. You ____ get better soon.” But Ben does not like taking ____ medicine. Then his mother says, “if you want   _____better soon, you should take the medicine.” “All right,” says Ben. Then he takes the medicine.
43．A．is B．has C．have
44．A．in B．to C．on
45．A．looks B．checks C．looks at
46．A．of B．with C．to
47．A．No B．Not C．Don’t
48．A．Take B．Eat C．Have
49．A．has B．have C．do
50．A．should B．can C．are
51．A．some B．a C．any
52．A．get to B．get C．to get


【要点回顾】
回顾第三单元和第四单元重点词汇短语

【温故知新】

二、语音选择题
选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的选项。
2．
A．hundred B．tree C．try
3．
A．sheep B．shop C．watch
4．
A．ship B．shoe C．school
5．
A．street B．travel C．dress
6．
A．trousers B．draw C．driver
三、单选题
7．The shop is ________ your right. (          )
A．in B．on C．at
8．I have to ask Miss Li ________ help. (          )
A．for B．to C．on
9．Walk ________ this street. Turn left ________ the third traffic lights. (          )
A．to; in B．along; on C．along; at
10．—Can you tell me the ________ to the hospital? (          )
—Yes. Go along the street and turn right at the first crossing. Then you’ll see it.
A．ways B．way C．a way
11．You can take a bus and get ________ at the third stop. (          )
A．on B．down C．off
12．—________, where’s the library? (          )
—It’s on Moon Street.
A．Hello B．Sorry C．Excuse me
13．—________ does Liu Tao get to the toy shop? (   )
—He takes a bus.
A．What B．How C．Why
14．Let’s go to the zoo. How do we ________? (          )
A．to get B．get there C．get to there
15．I ________ get on the bus because it’s ________. (          )
A．can’t; over B．can; full C．can’t; full
16．I don’t know the way, so I ask my father ________. (          )
A．in help B．for help C．with help
四、英译汉：单词/短语
英译汉。
17．ask the way ______
18．next to the bookshop ______
19．on your right ______
20．tell the way ______
21．wait for them ______
五、中英互译：单词/短语
汉译英。
22．下公共汽车 ______
23．上地铁 ______
24．沿着这条街走 ______
25．太晚了 ______
26．看一场新电影 ______
六、用单词正确形式填空
27．How can I _____ (get) to Beijing?
28．Wang Bing wants _____ (visit) the History Museum.
29．There are many traffic _____ (light) on the street.
30．Let’s _____ (take) the bus to the park.
31．Yang Ling likes _____ (sing).
32．Turn left at the _____ (three) traffic lights.
33．We can _____ (go) to the supermarket by taxi.
七、填内容补全对话/短文
A: Excuse me, w__34__ is Xinhua Bookshop?
B: It’s o__35__ Guanqian Street.
A: Is it near here?
B: Yes. It’s not f__36__ f__37__ here. You can w__38__ there.
A: But h__39__ can I get there?
B: Go a__40__ this road. And t__41__ left a__42__ the first traffic lights. The b__43__ is on your left.
A: Thank you very much.
B: That’s all right.
八、汉译英：整句
44．沿着这条街走，你就能看见图书馆在你的左边。
Go _____ this street, and you can see the library _____ your left.
45．乘出租车，然后在交通灯处向右转。
_____ a taxi, and then _____ right _____ the traffic lights.
46．—你们通常怎样去青岛？
—我们通常乘火车去那儿。
—_____ _____ you usually _____ to Qingdao?
—We usually go _____ _____ _____.
47．请走到太阳街。在这条街上有一个超市。
Please _____ _____ Sun Street. There’s a _____ _____ the street.
九、完形填空
A: _____, is there a supermarket here?
B: Yes, there _____. Walk along Zhongshan Street and turn right _____ the traffic lights. It’s next _____ the post office.
A: Can I _____ a bus?
B: Yes, you can. The bus stop is near the cinema.
A: Which bus do I need to take, please?
B: I think you need to take _____ No. 2.
A: How can I get there _____ bus?
B: _____ the bus and _____ at Xinming Road and walk on. You may see it _____ your left.
A: Thank you.
B: You are welcome.
48．A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Hello
49．A．is B．isn’t C．are
50．A．on B．in C．at
51．A．to B．in C．at
52．A．take B．by C．get
53．A．car B．an C．bus
54．A．on B．in C．by
55．A．Take B．By C．In
56．A．get on B．get off C．get up
57．A．in B．at C．on
十、阅读判断
Boy: Excuse me. Where is the library?
Girl: Well, just go straight along this street and turn right at the traffic lights.
Boy: I don’t understand. Please speak slowly.
Girl: OK! Go along this street. You’ll see the traffic lights. Turn right at the lights. Then you will see the library. It’s near the lights.
Boy: Is it far from here?
Girl: No. I can show you the way. Follow me, please.
Boy: Thanks.
Girl: You’re welcome.
58．The girl helps the boy. ( )
59．The girl wants to go to the library. ( )
60．The library is near the traffic lights. ( )
61．The library is far. ( )
62．The boy wants to go to school. ( )


预习思考：
名词