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【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语八年级(八升九)暑假-第01讲 现在完成时(一) 讲学案
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这是一份【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语八年级(八升九)暑假-第01讲 现在完成时(一) 讲学案,文件包含暑假提升牛津译林版英语八年级八升九暑假-第01讲现在完成时一讲学案解析版docx、暑假提升牛津译林版英语八年级八升九暑假-第01讲现在完成时一讲学案原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共20页, 欢迎下载使用。
第01讲 现在完成时(一)【基础知识】一、现在完成时的用法: 时态含义结构时间状语现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since,for,so far,already,yet,recently,ever,twice,in the last /past few years 二、现在完成时的句型结构:注意:1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用,短暂性动词要变为持续性动词(见下表)。表示一段时间的标志词有:for,since,how long。三、常用的现在完成时的句型结构(1)It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间如:It has been / It‘s three years since we met each other last time. 自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。(2)时间段+has passed+since+过去时从句如:Many years has passed since we knew each other. 我们已经认识多年了。【考点剖析】考点一:现在完成时的用法和结构例1.(2021·河北·石家庄市第四十中学八年级期末)I’m so glad because I ________ almost half of the homework.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished【答案】D【解析】句意:我很高兴,因为我几乎完成了一半的作业。考查现在完成时。根据句意可知,这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果,所以用现在完成时,故选D。例2.(2021·河北·赞皇县教育局教研室八年级期末)You can go to school by bike now. Your father _________ it.A.repair B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing【答案】C【详解】句意:你现在可以骑自行车上学了。你父亲已经修好了。考查现在完成时。根据“You can go to school by bike now.”可知,在此之前自行车已经修好了,此处使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选C。例3.(2021·河北·河间市教育体育局教研室八年级期末)—Could you please watch Harry Potter with me tonight?—Sorry, I ________ it many times.A.watch B.have watchedC.will watch D.was watching【答案】B【详解】句意:——你今晚能和我一起看《哈利波特》吗? ——对不起,我已经看过它很多次了。考查动词的时态。根据“many times”许多次可知,我已经看过《哈利波特》了,表示动作已完成,需用现在完成时,主语为“I”,其谓语结构是have+动词的过去分词。故选B。 考点二:与时间段连用时短暂性动词变延续性动词例4.(2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—Do you miss your parents in China?—Very much. I ________ my hometown for almost three years.A.left B.have leftC.was away from D.have been away from【答案】D【详解】句意:——你想念在中国的父母吗?——非常感谢。 我离开家乡快三年了。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间,句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构,且动词要用延续性动词,leave是短暂性动词,be away from是延续性动词,故选D。例5.(2021·四川·青川县教育科学研究室八年级期末)Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began【答案】C【详解】句意:快点!电影已经开始十分钟了。考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了,用现在完成时,begin是非延续性动词,延续性动词是be on。故选C。例6.(2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所八年级期末)— How long have I _______ the book?— For about 2 weeks.A.lent B.kept C.borrowed D.bought【答案】B【详解】句意:——这本书我借了多久了?——大约两周。考查动词辨析。lent借出;kept保有,保持;borrowed借入;bought买。根据“ How long have I...the book?”可知时态是现在完成时,当现在完成时与一段时间连用,动词应是延续性动词,kept符合,故选B。【真题演练】7.(2021·四川资阳·中考真题)So far, high-speed trains ________ most of the big cities in China.A.have connected B.connected C.will connect D.connect8.(2021·江苏镇江·中考真题)In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.A.helped B.is helping C.has helped D.will help9.(2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·中考真题)What great progress our country ________ since 1949!A.makes B.made C.is made D.has made10.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—It’s said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.—So it is! I ________ there twice since 2015.A.have been B.have gone C.went11.(2021·贵州毕节·中考真题)I joined the book club last month and I _________ five books already.A.am reading B.have read C.will read D.read12.(2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题)—Would you like something to drink?—No, thanks. I ________ some tea already.A.have drunk B.was drinking C.will drink D.drink13.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—________ your homework?—Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes.A.Did you finish B.Have you finished C.Will you finish D.Do you finish14.(2021·广西玉林·中考真题)—Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan?—Oh! It _______ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.A.leaves B.is leaving C.has left D.will leave15.(2021·四川广元·中考真题)You’ve ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one?A.bought B.had C.have D.borrowed16.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)— I saw Alice walk into that building just now. — Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month.A.has been opened B.has been open C.has opened 【过关检测】17.(2021·江苏南通·二模)The CCTV news _________ for five minutes, but you can also get the missing part on this APP.A.has stopped B.has been over C.has started D.has been on18.(2021·山东济南·三模)—Jill, how long have you ________ ?—For about two months.A.bought the bike B.been to China C.arrived in Jinan D.had the toy truck19.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学二模)—________ did your uncle leave for the capital of Germany?— Let me see. He ________ for nearly 20 months.A.When; has left B.When; has been away C.How long; has left20.(2021·江苏·常熟市外国语初级中学模拟预测)Jane ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________.A.has been married; married B.has got married; married toC.has been married; has married with D.has married; has married to21.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)—It’s said that all the hotels are filled with tourists.—Don’t worry! I ________ a room in a hotel.A.was booking B.will book C.have booked22.(2021·山东济南·三模)—Tom, it’s time to clean your room.—But I ______ it already.A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish23.(2021·安徽亳州·二模)—Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.—Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies already.A.am eating B.will eat C.was eating D.have eaten24.(2021·贵州铜仁·三模)—Why are you standing outside, Jim? —I ________ my key to the door. I have to wait until my mother comes back.A.lose B.will lose C.am losing D.have lost25.(2021·广西·平果市教研室二模)—Would you like to watch the movie with us? —No, I _________ it twice.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.was seeing26.(2021·四川·天府七中三模)Labor (劳动) education ______ people’s attention since it was put forward in 2020.A.caught B.has caught C.had caught27.(2021·浙江·北京师范大学温州附属学校二模)—Gary, I your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.—Promise! I’ll tidy it up every Saturday.A.clean B.will clean C.have cleaned D.was cleaning28.(2021·浙江温州·三模)—China’s Tianwen-1 ________ on Mars successfully. Here is a photo it sent back from the planet.A.will land B.was landing C.has landed D.was landed29.(2021·山东青岛·一模)—Mary, will you go to see the movie Hi, Mom with me this Saturday?—Sorry, I ________ it.A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen30.(2021·四川乐山·二模)— The air here is much fresher than before.— Exactly! We ________ a lot of tress in the past few years.A.planted B.were planting C.have planted 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31.(2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)He hasn’t _______ (realize) his mistake until his friend pointed it out .32.(2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模)The boy has never _________ (swim) in a river because he thinks it’s not safe.33.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)To our surprise, the price of the flats near the famous school ________ (rise) by 15% so far.34.(2021·江苏无锡·二模)Jack, don’t leave the room in a mess. I ________ (tell) you many times.35.(2021·内蒙古包头·二模)Someone has ________ posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for mine.(stick)36.(2021·江苏常州·一模)Daniel is a famous explorer and he ________ (explore) many amazing places.37.(2021·江苏无锡·二模)—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?—I’d love to, but I ________ (accept) Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?38.(2021·贵州六盘水·一模)Recently, more and more people ________ (realize) the importance of using serving chopsticks.39.(2021·江苏无锡·一模)—Could you lend me your tent for tomorrow’s camping, David?—Sorry, guy! I ________ (promise) it to my little sister.40.(2021·江苏常州·一模)To our surprise, the price of the flats near the famous schools ________ (rise)by 15% so far.
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