【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语四升五暑期讲义-第13讲：5AU1知识梳理（上）讲学案

课程主题：

 【进门测试】

判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.

(     )1. Jim Green is eleven.

(     )2. His mother is teacher.

(     )3. His father is a Chinese teacher.

(     )4. His sister is twelve.

(     )5. He has a bird.

答案：FTFFT

【多元导学】

Make a survey

亲爱的同学们，你喜欢睡软床还是硬床？到底哪种床更好呢？    

睡硬床好，睡硬板床不容易身体变形，防止脊柱侧弯，并且睡眠质量高，歇息过后精力会很充沛。

但不能过硬，最好垫一张不要太软毯子或是薄些的床垫都可以。

如果长期睡习惯了软床，刚开始睡硬床时多少会有些不舒适，但过一段时间就可以慢慢适应，建议睡硬床对身体好些。

批注：由软床硬床引出Story time中Goldilocks对床的喜好。

【互动精讲】

重点词汇

【知识梳理1】

soup 汤  

soup是不可数名词，所有的液体都是不可数名词，如水water, 茶tea，牛奶milk等。

【例题精讲】

Do you want some soup? 你想要一些汤吗

【巩固练习】

我能看见桌子上有一些汤。                                 

答案：I can see some soup on the table.

【知识梳理2】

hard 坚硬的

反义词：柔软的        

答案：soft

【例题精讲】

 This nut is too hard.  这个坚果太硬了。

【巩固练习】

我喜欢这张床。它不硬，很软。                                   

 答案：I like this bed. It is not hard.It is soft.

【知识梳理3】

afraid 害怕的

短语： be afraid of  害怕某物

【例题精讲】

She is afraid of 蛇. 她害怕蛇。

【巩固练习】

他很害怕动物园里的老虎。                      

 答案：He is very afraid of tigers in the zoo.

【知识梳理4】

beside 在……旁边

【例题精讲】

The man is standing beside the bike. 这个男人站在自行车的旁边。

【巩固练习】

我不想站在她旁边。                                 

答案：I don’t want to stand beside her.

【知识梳理5】

between 在……中间（两者中）  

【例题精讲】

The boy stands between two rabbits.   男孩站在两只兔子的中间。

【巩固练习】

我的妈妈坐在我和爸爸中间。                                 

答案：My mother sits between my father and me.

重点短语

【知识梳理1】

too cold 太冷了

too + 形容词 表示“太......”

反义词：太冷             

答案：too hot

【例题精讲】

It is too cold. Put on your coat.今天太冷了。穿上你的外套。

【巩固练习】

他太热了。                      

答案：He is too hot.

【知识梳理2】

just right 正合适，刚刚好

【例题精讲】

This skirt is just right. 这条短裙刚刚好。

【巩固练习】

这条裙子正合适。                                 

答案：This dress is just right.

【知识梳理3】

in front of 在……（外部）前面

拓展：in the front of 在……（内部）前面

【例题精讲】

例1.The teacher is in front of the girl.  老师在女孩的前面。

例2.The teacher is in the front of the classroom. 老师在教室的前面。

【巩固练习】

一条河在教室的前面。                                 

l老师站在教室的前部。                                 

答案：There is a river in front of the classroom.

The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.

语法

【知识梳理1】

what引导的感叹句

a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！  What a beautiful house!

b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！       What nice dresses!

c. What+形容词+不可数名词！        What nice milk!

【例题精讲】

What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子啊！

【巩固练习】

1. 多么漂亮的女孩啊！                                 

2. 多么美味的汤啊！                                 

答案：1. What a beautiful girl!  2. What nice soup!

【知识梳理2】

There be   ... 有 ...

There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词单数

There are+ 可数名词复数

【例题精讲】

例1.

There is an apple on the table.  桌子上有一个苹果。

例2.

  There are two apples on the table. 桌子上有两个苹果。

【巩固练习】

看图说话

使用句型： There is/ are... in the picture.

答案：

There is a pig in the picture.

There is a rabbit in the picture.

There is a tiger in the picture.

There is a sheep in the picture.

There is an ox in the picture.

There is a chicken in the picture.

There is a snake in the picture.

There is a dragon in the picture.

思考：

 假如图片中每个动物都有两个及以上，我们应该怎么表达？

 这部分老师可灵活处理。老师可以让一个同学用手势表达出数字，另外的同学翻译出整个句子。如一个学生指着绵羊，手势为2。那么另外的学生要说There are two sheep in the picture. 哪个学生最先完成加一分。

比一比，看谁画得最多，说得最好！

在上图中画出你想要添加的物体，并使用there be 表达出来。

【知识梳理3】

【例题精讲】

例1. There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)

例2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)

例3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)

例4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)

【巩固练习】

1. There are             apples on the table.
2. There isn’t            water in the bottle.
3. Are there             pupils in the class?
4. Would you like             coffee?

 答案：1. some   2. any     3. any    4. some

【课堂检测】

一、连词成句。

1、soup , this , hot , is, too,（.）

                                            
2、some , I , can , boats , see , on , river , the, （.）

                                              
3、girl . what , beautiful , a  , （!）

                                              
4、are , bears , there , forest, three , in , the （.）

                                              
5、a , the, there , glass, on ,of , table ,juice ,is （.）

答案：1.This soup is too hot.

       2.I can see some boats on the river.

       3.What a beautiful girl!

       4.There are three bears in the forest.

       5.There is a glass of juice on the table.

二、翻译句子。

1.桌子上有一本书和两枝铅笔。
There ______ a book and  ______ ______ on the desk.

2. 森林里有一些熊吗？
______ ______ ______ ______ in the          ?

3. 这把白椅子太硬了，这把绿椅子太软了，那把黑色椅子刚刚好。

The         chair is too          .The green chair is too         .The black is                     .

4. 树上没有鸟。
There ______ ______ birds ______the tree.

5. 海伦很害怕，她前面有条狗。

  Helen is very          .There is a         in          of           .

答案：1.is,two,pencils 2.Are there any bears,forest 3.white,hard,soft,just right 4.isn’t any,in 5.afraid,

dog,front,her

三、阅读训练。

A）阅读短文，选出最佳选项。

Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

(    )1.David        an American boy.

A. is        B. am         C. are

(    )2.He is             .

A. ten       B. eleven     C. twelve

(    )3.Sun Wei is          Class Three, Grade One.

A. in         B. on         C. of

(    )4.David is in Row           .

A. Four      B. Five       C. One

(    )5.Sun Wei is Number          .

A. Four      B. Five       C. Eight

答案：ACABB

  【要点回顾】

1. what引导的感叹句

a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！ b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！  c. What+形容词+不可数名词！        

2. There be句型的用法

(1) There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词单数   (2) There are+ 可数名词复数

3. some和any的区别

“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，用“some”。

【温故知新】

一、判断下列单词画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写“S”，不同的写“D”。

back                     sure                     house

1．       （     ）     2.        (       )        3.        (       )

   happy                    see                      now

knife                   bread                     bowl

4．       （     ）     5.         (       )      6.        (       )

   slide                   each                      flower

二、英汉互译。

1. 许多花                          2. new term                          

    3．看一看                         4. each other                          

    5．多少房间                       6. near your new house                  

    7．在学校                         8. all the students                       

三、用am，is，are填空。

1. There            a reading room in the building.

2. A：Who              the woman in red?   B: She            Miss Li.

3. A：               Helen your sister?   B: No, she               not.

4. All the students             back at school.

5. This            a small park, but there              a lot of flowers and trees in it.

6. A：           there any books in the bookcase?

  B：I                 not sure. Let's go and see.

四、按要求完成下列句子。

1.There is a student in the classroom.(用two改为复数形式)

                          two               in the classroom.

2. There are two reading rooms in the building.(对画线部分提问)

                          reading rooms                       in the building?

3. There are some books in the reading room.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

  —                             books in the reading room?

  —No, there             .

  4. I can see four windows in the room.(对画线部分提问)

                                can you see in the room?

五、单项选择。

（    ）1. —How many rooms are there in the building?   —            thirty.

        A. There is               B. They're          C. There're

（    ）2. It is the first day              the new term.

        A. to                    B. for             C. of

（    ）3.            , there's a kite in the tree.

        A. See                   B. Look           C. Watch

（    ）4. —          in your classroom?     —There are some bookcases.

        A. What's                 B. Where's        C. How many

（    ）5.  —            the milk?     —It's in the fridge.

        A. What's                 B. Where s        C. Who's

（    ）6. Are there             swings?

        A. are                    B. any            C. some

（    ）7. It's a             .There are some basketballs and footballs here.

        A. sports hall              B. computer room   C. music room

 答案

一、1. S  2. D  3. S  4. S  5. D  6. D

二、1. a lot of flowers  2. 新学期  3. have a look  4.相互 

5. how many rooms  6.在你的新房子附近  7. at school 

8.所有的学生

三、1. is  2. is, is  3. Is, is  4. are  5. is, are  6. Are, am

四、1. There are, students  2. How many, are there  3. Are there any, aren't   4.How many windows

五、1. C  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. B  6. B  7. A

预习思考

What can you see…?

请结合there be句型尝试着你的房间里都有哪些物品呢？