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浙江省宁波市鄞州区咸祥中学等校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区咸祥中学等校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区咸祥中学等校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
四、完形填空。 请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
9．（15分）Once there lived a rich businessman and a poor shoemaker in（1） same house.The shoemaker was one of the（2） persons on earth.He worked from morning till night，singing happily.
The businessman always counted his money late（3） night.When he was able to sleep，there（4） the song of the happy shoemaker，who always got up early.It continued all day and was a（5） to the businessman.He asked a wise friend how to solve the problem.
"Well，（6） I were you，I'd give the shoemaker a hundred pounds，"answered his friend."Ask for nothing in return.Simply give the money." The businessman（7） the suggestion.
When the shoemaker opened the bag（8） the businessman，he was amazed to find shining coins."I must hide this from my neighbors（9） my wife." he thought.And from then on，he avoided others as much as he could.He（10） sing happily now.Whenever he thought of the money bag，he became so uneasy.
Then one day his wife said to him in tears，"Dear husband，what（11） you so sad and uneasy？I'm worried about you.All our neighbors say you have（12） ."He was so sorry for her that he told her everything.
"We were happy（13） the businessman gave us the money，"said his wife，"We have good（14） .We have plenty of work to do.What more do we need？Send the money back to the businessman，and the happy life will return to us."
The shoemaker（15） and went to the businessman to return the bag of money.Later，he was as happy as he had ever been.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
（2）
A.happy
B.happier
C.happiest
D.happily
（3）
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.of
（4）
A.went
B.ended
C.came
D.turned
（5）
A.delight
B.gladness
C.surprise
D.trouble
（6）
A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.because
（7）
A.refused
B.answered
C.threw
D.accepted
（8）
A.from
B.by
C.to
D.for
（9）
A.and
B.than
C.besides
D.with
（10）
A.would
B.couldn't
C.wasn't
D.still
（11）
A.makes
B.made
C.to make
D.making
（12）
A.died
B.went
C.changed
D.grew up
（13）
A.till
B.since
C.before
D.after
（14）
A.wealth
B.skills
C.health
D.grades
（15）
A.worried
B.agreed
C.cried
D.laughed
五、阅读理解。 请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
10．（6分）Ana Kamila & Jorge Bruce
The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby.
Grace Bruce，a little princess.Born on Monday，Nov 28，2022.Time：10：40 a.m.
Help us celebrate a new chapter with our first daughter.
Wednesday，Dec.28，2022
4：00 in the afternoon
Dinner from 7 p.m.onwards
＄8 each person
Free cakes and juice offered before 8 p.m.
Call 3467467 to join us.
The Oakwood Resort，Toronto，Canada
（1）What do we know about Grace Bruce？
A.She was born in winter.
B.She has an older sister.
C.She was born at 4 p.m.
D.She is the princess of Canada.
（2）How much do you need to pay for three cakes and a glass of juice at the party before 8 p.m.？
A. ＄8.
B. ＄16
C. ＄24.
D.None.
（3）How can you join the party？
A.By writing a letter.
B.By making a phone call.
C.By sending an email.
D.By leaving a message online.
11．（8分）Magpies （喜鹊） are everywhere all over the world.They often share the common meaning of luck，no matter which culture they are found in.In the UK，there is a poem about what seeing a different number of magpies means：
One for sorrow
Two for joy
Three for a girl
Four for a boy
Five for Silver
Six for Gold
Seven for a secret never to be told
Three and four are usually understood to show the sex（性别）of a soon﹣to﹣be﹣born child.Five and six mean that the person is likely to soon find wealth.Seven means that a secret will successfully be kept away from others forever.They are all positive，except for seeing just one bird，which means bad luck.However，there is a way out.By simply saluting（敬礼）the bird you can get good luck back again.
There is a saying in China that"the singing of a magpie foretells good luck and happiness while that of a crow bad luck and misery."It means that magpies are signs of good luck，while crows are those of bad luck.In the UK，crows are also seen as a bad sign by many people.In TV shows and films，if you see a group of crows crying，that is to introduce an air of bad luck or death.
（1）What does two magpies mean？
A.Health.
B.Wealth.
C.Happiness.
D.Sadness.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the different numbers of the magpies？
A.All numbers of magpies have positive meanings.
B.Some are about the sex of a soon﹣to﹣be﹣born baby.
C.Different numbers of magpies have different meanings.
D.Saluting the bird can help you get back good luck.
（3）The underlined word "crow" means in Chinese.
A.百灵
B.乌鸦
C.白鹭
D.鸽子
（4）You can read the passage in the part of a magazine.
A.Zoo.
B.History.
C.Travel.
D.Culture.
12．（8分）For those who make New Year's resolutions，exercising more and losing weight is often at the top of the list，but whether your goals are to improve your health，save money or travel more，it can be hard to actually keep the resolutions.
So what causes some people to fail year after year when it comes to making resolutions，while others are successful？That's the question 23 and Me﹣yes，the DNA kit company tries to answer.
The company surveyed 75，000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions.Of those who made resolutions，about 41 percent said they stuck（坚持） with them.
This is where things get interesting：24 percent of women reported setting resolutions，compared to 18 percent of men.But while women were more likely to set new year's goals，men were better at sticking to theirs，especially as they grew older.Among the participants（参与者），51.5 percent of men met their goals，compared to 42.6 percent of women who reported meeting theirs.
No matter what your goal is，it's important to remember that over 80 percent of people drop New Year's resolutions by February—▲.
So，if you want to keep your New Year's resolutions，try to set small goals of action to make your New Year's resolutions last from January to December and beyond.
（1）What kind of the New Year's resolution do most people make？
A.Exercise more.
B.Travel more.
C.Save money.
D.Get good grades.
（2）How many people made resolutions according to the survey？
A.30750.
B.15750.
C.6458.
D.15000.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ " in paragraph 5？
A.and will begin to stick to their resolutions.
B.and will have to make resolutions years later.
C.and will ask people not to make resolutions.
D.and will completely forget them by the end of the year.
（4）Which is true according to the passage？
A.More men set resolutions than women.
B.Women stuck to resolutions worse than men.
C.Half of the people stuck with their resolutions.
D.We could set great goals to keep the resolutions.
13．（8分）It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway.He was looking through the window，barefooted and shaking with cold.A lady walked to the boy and said，"My little boy，what are you looking at？" "I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes."was the boy's answer.
The lady took him by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk（工作人员）to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked if he could give her a basin（盆）of hot water and a towel（毛巾）.The clerk quickly brought them to her.She washed the boy's little feet，and dried them with a towel.By this time，the clerk had returned with the socks.The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought a pair of shoes for him.She patted（拍）him on the head and said， "My little boy，do you feel warm now？"
As the lady turned to go，the boy caught her by the hand and looked up in her face with tears in his eyes，he asked her，"Are you God's wife？" "No，I'm a mother."said the lady.
（1）Where did the story happen？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What was the boy's wish？
A.To eat some food.
B.To buy a toy.
C.To get a pair of shoes.
D.To meet God in the store.
（3）What's the right order according to the passage？
a.put on the socks for the boy
b.took him into the store by the hand
c.bought a pair of shoes for him
d.washed the boy's feet and dried them with towel
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.God's wife helped the boy.
B.The kind woman was the boy's mother.
C.The lady had no children herself.
D.The boy felt warm and moved.
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）喜迎新年，新年档电影热映。以下为新年票房最高的几部电影，请根据电影信息，将正确电影名对应的选项填入对应空格处。
A.The Wandering Earth II
（1）
The story is focused on a little girl Shen Xiu.One day，the girl travelled with her family on a cruise（游轮） and fell into a fantastic world.The effects in the cartoon movie are truly breathtaking.It felt like a tour through the colorful，deep blue sea.
B.Boonie Bears：Guardian Code
（2）
It mainly tells the story of the Southern Song Dynasty，four years after Yue Fei's death，Qin Hui led his army to talk with the Jin State.A soldier fought with his fellows and made the poem，which showed Yue's loyalty（衷心），spread to the whole country.
C.Full River Red
（3）
It is an excellent science fiction film，the sequel to Liu Cixin's classic novel.The film continues the story of protecting the earth from being destroyed.When facing the disaster，people from all over the world worked together to fight for our planet.
D.Five Hundred Miles
（4）
One night in the forest，the mother bear，who loved Little Bear Big and Little Bear Two，left them after a fire，and the two bears were very sad.Many years later，they accidentally got the clues of the mother bear，so they started the way to explore（探寻）.
E.Deep Sea
（5）
If you have a chance，will you choose to change your families with others？The comedy tells the story of a young boy named Lu Xiaogu，who experienced losing his family and found out that no matter how far we go，there is a home to return to.
七、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
15．（1分）I didn't go （在任何地方）interesting on vacation.
16．（1分）Mom，please give me some （个人的）space？
17．（1分）Please （倒进）some milk into the glass.
18．（1分）You can ask him for help.He is always （可获得的）to help you.
19．（1分）We need to create a peaceful international （环境）for our offspring.
20．（1分）Would you （介意）opening the door for those in need？
21．（1分） （虽然）it's raining hard，we will arrive there on time.
22．（1分）Can you give me some （建议） on how to keep fit？
23．（1分）Where can I buy the clothes the most （便宜地）？
24．（1分）The （比赛）between them were really exciting.
八. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）
25．（5分）
lose；die；on；bad；father
Jiang Zemin，who served as the president（主席）of the People's Republic of China from 1990 to 2005，（1） at the age of 96.His death was announced in a letter（2） Wednesday morning.His health was（3） than ever in the past few months.Jiang was a man of the highest character and the best（4） that his sons could ever ask for.The whole country is deeply sad for（5） him.
九、语法填空（按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 空格处最多不超过三个词）（10分）
26．（10分）Computer games are very popular among school children.Many of（1） （they）play computer games in their free time.But some of them play all day and all night.When they are playing，they don't like to stop to have（2） rest.It's very bad for their eyes.
Computer games can also make them lost in the virtual world.Many parents want（3） （say）"No more computer games!"
How（4） （do）this problem happen？Maybe these children just want to get away（5） the real world.They have a lot of pressure on study and there are a lot of rules for them（6） at home and at school.They can forget all of these when they are playing computer games.
What can we do for them？Parents and teachers should give these children（7） love and pay more attention to them.What's more，they should try their（8） （good）to let these children know that playing computer games at all time（9） not good for their growth.What's more，school should arrange colorful activities and cut out some（10） （meaning） activities for children so that children can stay away from computer games.
十、书面表达。本大题共1小题，共10分。
27．（10分）新年新展望，你和你的朋友做出了自己的新决心和计划，请根据下表内容，进行介绍。
Resolutions
How is/are ...going to do that？
Amy
促进身体健康
少吃垃圾食品；每周锻炼三到四次；……
Bob
改善与家人朋友的关系
和朋友一起露营；帮助父母做家务；……
I
……
……
注意：1）词数80左右。
2）内容必须包括上表要点，可适当发挥。
3）文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名。
New Year's Resolutions
参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空。 请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
9．（15分）Once there lived a rich businessman and a poor shoemaker in（1） D same house.The shoemaker was one of the（2） C persons on earth.He worked from morning till night，singing happily.
The businessman always counted his money late（3） A night.When he was able to sleep，there（4） C the song of the happy shoemaker，who always got up early.It continued all day and was a（5） D to the businessman.He asked a wise friend how to solve the problem.
"Well，（6） B I were you，I'd give the shoemaker a hundred pounds，"answered his friend."Ask for nothing in return.Simply give the money." The businessman（7） D the suggestion.
When the shoemaker opened the bag（8） A the businessman，he was amazed to find shining coins."I must hide this from my neighbors（9） A my wife." he thought.And from then on，he avoided others as much as he could.He（10） B sing happily now.Whenever he thought of the money bag，he became so uneasy.
Then one day his wife said to him in tears，"Dear husband，what（11） A you so sad and uneasy？I'm worried about you.All our neighbors say you have（12） C ."He was so sorry for her that he told her everything.
"We were happy（13） C the businessman gave us the money，"said his wife，"We have good（14） C .We have plenty of work to do.What more do we need？Send the money back to the businessman，and the happy life will return to us."
The shoemaker（15） B and went to the businessman to return the bag of money.Later，he was as happy as he had ever been.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
（2）
A.happy
B.happier
C.happiest
D.happily
（3）
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.of
（4）
A.went
B.ended
C.came
D.turned
（5）
A.delight
B.gladness
C.surprise
D.trouble
（6）
A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.because
（7）
A.refused
B.answered
C.threw
D.accepted
（8）
A.from
B.by
C.to
D.for
（9）
A.and
B.than
C.besides
D.with
（10）
A.would
B.couldn't
C.wasn't
D.still
（11）
A.makes
B.made
C.to make
D.making
（12）
A.died
B.went
C.changed
D.grew up
（13）
A.till
B.since
C.before
D.after
（14）
A.wealth
B.skills
C.health
D.grades
（15）
A.worried
B.agreed
C.cried
D.laughed
【分析】本文讲述了一位富商和一位穷鞋匠的故事。这位富商很有钱，但老是担心他的钱财，整天不能入眠；而这位穷鞋匠虽穷，但很快乐，整天唱个不停。因此这位富商在朋友的指点下，把一袋子钱无偿地给了穷鞋匠，从此这位"富"鞋匠不在快乐了，最后在妻子的建议下，鞋匠把钱袋子还给了商人。
【解答】（1）考查冠词辨析。句意：从前，一个富商和一个穷鞋匠住在同一栋房子里。形容词same，前面要用定冠词the。故选：D。
（2）考查比较等级。句意：这位鞋匠是世界上最幸福的人之一。happy快乐的，happier更加快乐的，比较级，happiest，最快乐的，形容词最高级，happily快乐地，副词。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选：C。
（3）考查介词。句意：这位商人总是在深夜数钱。表示时间，at用于钟点或年龄前，in用在年代、季节或月份前，on用于日期、星期或具体某一天的前面，of……的，表示所属关系，固定词组at night在晚上。故选：A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：当他能够入睡时，传来了快乐的鞋匠的歌声，他总是早起。go—went去，end—ended结束，come—came来，turn—turned变得。此处指的是"传来……声音"，故选：C。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：它持续了一整天，给商人带来了麻烦。delight快乐，gladness高兴，surprise惊讶，trouble麻烦，根据前面When he was able to sleep，there came the song of the happy shoemaker，who always got up early.（当他能够入睡时，传来了快乐的鞋匠的歌声，他总是早起。）由此可知，这位鞋匠快乐的歌声给商人带来了烦恼。故选：D。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意："好吧，如果我是你，我会给鞋匠一百英镑，"他的朋友回答。as因为，当……时候，if如果，是否，unless除非，如果不，because因为，根据"...I were you，I'd give the shoemaker a hundred pounds."此处是虚拟语气，if可以引导虚拟语气，故选：B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：这位商人接受了这个建议。refuse—refused拒绝，answer—answered回答，throw—threw扔掉，accept—accepted接受，根据下文When the shoemaker opened the bag from the businessman，he was amazed to find shining coins.（当鞋匠从商人手中打开袋子时，他惊讶地发现闪闪发光的硬币。）由此可知，这位商人接受了他朋友的提议。故选：D。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：当鞋匠从商人手中打开袋子时，他惊讶地发现闪闪发光的硬币。from来自，by通过，to到，for为了。根据后面the businessman可知这个钱袋子来自商人。故选：A。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：我必须对我的邻居和我的妻子隐瞒这件事。and和，表示并列关系，than比，表示比较，besides除了……还有，with和，根据my neighbors...my wife可知此处表示并列关系，故选：A。
（10）考查情态动词辨析。句意：他现在不能快乐地唱歌了。would愿意，couldn't不能，wasn't不是，still仍然。根据下文Whenever he thought of the money bag，he became so uneasy.（每当他想到钱袋子，他就变得如此不安。）由此可知，他现在不能快乐地唱歌了。故选：B。
（11）考查动词。句意：亲爱的丈夫，是什么让你如此伤心和不安？疑问词what是句子的主语，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：A。
（12）考查动词辨析。句意：我们所有的邻居都说你变了。die—died死亡，go—went去，change—changed，grow—grew，grow up长大，根据第一段He worked from morning till night，singing happily.（他从早到晚工作，快乐地唱歌。）以及第四段He couldn't sing happily now.（他现在不能快乐地唱歌了。）由此可知，此处应该是邻居们认为他变了。故选：C。
（13）考查连词辨析。句意：在商人给我们钱之前，我们很高兴。till直到，since自……以来，before在……之前，after在……之后，结合语境此处指的是"在这位商人给鞋匠之前，他们是快乐的。"故选：C。
（14）考查名词辨析。句意：我们身体很好。wealth财富，skills技能，health健康，grades年级，结合语境和所给选项可知此处指的是"身体健康"，故选：C。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：这位鞋匠同意了，然后去商人那里把那袋钱还给他。worry—worried担心，agree—agreed同意，cry—cried哭，laugh—laughed大笑，根据上文Send the money back to the businessman，and the happy life will return to us.（把钱还给商人，我们的幸福生活就会回来。）以及后面went to the businessman to return the bag of money.（然后去商人那里把那袋钱还给他。）由此可知，鞋匠同意了他妻子的建议。故选：B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读理解。 请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
10．（6分）Ana Kamila & Jorge Bruce
The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby.
Grace Bruce，a little princess.Born on Monday，Nov 28，2022.Time：10：40 a.m.
Help us celebrate a new chapter with our first daughter.
Wednesday，Dec.28，2022
4：00 in the afternoon
Dinner from 7 p.m.onwards
＄8 each person
Free cakes and juice offered before 8 p.m.
Call 3467467 to join us.
The Oakwood Resort，Toronto，Canada
（1）What do we know about Grace Bruce？ A
A.She was born in winter.
B.She has an older sister.
C.She was born at 4 p.m.
D.She is the princess of Canada.
（2）How much do you need to pay for three cakes and a glass of juice at the party before 8 p.m.？ D
A. ＄8.
B. ＄16
C. ＄24.
D.None.
（3）How can you join the party？ B
A.By writing a letter.
B.By making a phone call.
C.By sending an email.
D.By leaving a message online.
【分析】本文介绍了一个出生宴会的邀请函。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Born on Monday，Nov 28，2022.（生于2022年11月28日星期一。）可知，格蕾丝•布鲁斯是在冬天出生的。故选A。
（2）根据Free cakes and juice offered before 8 p.m.（晚上8点前提供免费蛋糕和果汁）可知，在晚上8点前的宴会上买三个蛋糕和一杯果汁不需要付钱。故选D。
（3）根据Call 3467467 to join us.（请致电3467467加入我们。）可知，通过打电话可以加入宴会。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（8分）Magpies （喜鹊） are everywhere all over the world.They often share the common meaning of luck，no matter which culture they are found in.In the UK，there is a poem about what seeing a different number of magpies means：
One for sorrow
Two for joy
Three for a girl
Four for a boy
Five for Silver
Six for Gold
Seven for a secret never to be told
Three and four are usually understood to show the sex（性别）of a soon﹣to﹣be﹣born child.Five and six mean that the person is likely to soon find wealth.Seven means that a secret will successfully be kept away from others forever.They are all positive，except for seeing just one bird，which means bad luck.However，there is a way out.By simply saluting（敬礼）the bird you can get good luck back again.
There is a saying in China that"the singing of a magpie foretells good luck and happiness while that of a crow bad luck and misery."It means that magpies are signs of good luck，while crows are those of bad luck.In the UK，crows are also seen as a bad sign by many people.In TV shows and films，if you see a group of crows crying，that is to introduce an air of bad luck or death.
（1）What does two magpies mean？ C
A.Health.
B.Wealth.
C.Happiness.
D.Sadness.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the different numbers of the magpies？ A
A.All numbers of magpies have positive meanings.
B.Some are about the sex of a soon﹣to﹣be﹣born baby.
C.Different numbers of magpies have different meanings.
D.Saluting the bird can help you get back good luck.
（3）The underlined word "crow" means B in Chinese.
A.百灵
B.乌鸦
C.白鹭
D.鸽子
（4）You can read the passage in the D part of a magazine.
A.Zoo.
B.History.
C.Travel.
D.Culture.
【分析】短文主要介绍了喜鹊的象征意义和受人们喜欢的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Two for joy（两只代表快乐）可知，两只喜鹊代表快乐。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中：One for sorrow（一只代表悲伤）可知，一只喜鹊代表悲伤，所以说所有数量的喜鹊都有积极的意义是不对的。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中：It means that magpies are signs of good luck，while crows are those of bad luck.（意思是喜鹊是好运的象征，而....是厄运的象征。）根据常识可知，乌鸦是厄运的象征。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。短文主要介绍了喜鹊在中外文化中的象征意义和受人们喜欢的原因。所以可以阅读杂志的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（8分）For those who make New Year's resolutions，exercising more and losing weight is often at the top of the list，but whether your goals are to improve your health，save money or travel more，it can be hard to actually keep the resolutions.
So what causes some people to fail year after year when it comes to making resolutions，while others are successful？That's the question 23 and Me﹣yes，the DNA kit company tries to answer.
The company surveyed 75，000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions.Of those who made resolutions，about 41 percent said they stuck（坚持） with them.
This is where things get interesting：24 percent of women reported setting resolutions，compared to 18 percent of men.But while women were more likely to set new year's goals，men were better at sticking to theirs，especially as they grew older.Among the participants（参与者），51.5 percent of men met their goals，compared to 42.6 percent of women who reported meeting theirs.
No matter what your goal is，it's important to remember that over 80 percent of people drop New Year's resolutions by February—▲.
So，if you want to keep your New Year's resolutions，try to set small goals of action to make your New Year's resolutions last from January to December and beyond.
（1）What kind of the New Year's resolution do most people make？ A
A.Exercise more.
B.Travel more.
C.Save money.
D.Get good grades.
（2）How many people made resolutions according to the survey？ B
A.30750.
B.15750.
C.6458.
D.15000.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ " in paragraph 5？ D
A.and will begin to stick to their resolutions.
B.and will have to make resolutions years later.
C.and will ask people not to make resolutions.
D.and will completely forget them by the end of the year.
（4）Which is true according to the passage？ B
A.More men set resolutions than women.
B.Women stuck to resolutions worse than men.
C.Half of the people stuck with their resolutions.
D.We could set great goals to keep the resolutions.
【分析】短文介绍了人们热衷于制订新年计划但又常常不能实现的现象，并对男士和女士制订新年计划与实现新年计划的情况作了对比。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：For those who make New Year's resolutions，exercising more and losing weight is often at the top of the list，（对于那些制定新年计划的人来说，多锻炼和减肥通常是首要任务，）可知，大多数人的新年计划是多锻炼和减肥。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：The company surveyed 75，000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions.（该公司调查了75，000人，发现只有21%的人有计划。）可知，制定计划的人有75000*21%＝15750。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：over 80 percent of people drop New Year's resolutions by February—▲.（超过80%的人会在2月前放弃新年计划。）可知，后面要进一步说明"并且在年底前会完全忘记它们。"故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：Among the participants（参与者），51.5 percent of men met their goals，compared to 42.6 percent of women who reported meeting theirs.（在参与者中，51.5%的男性达到了他们的目标，相比之下，42.6%的女性报告达到了他们的目标。）可知，女人比男人坚持自己的计划更糟糕。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway.He was looking through the window，barefooted and shaking with cold.A lady walked to the boy and said，"My little boy，what are you looking at？" "I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes."was the boy's answer.
The lady took him by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk（工作人员）to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked if he could give her a basin（盆）of hot water and a towel（毛巾）.The clerk quickly brought them to her.She washed the boy's little feet，and dried them with a towel.By this time，the clerk had returned with the socks.The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought a pair of shoes for him.She patted（拍）him on the head and said， "My little boy，do you feel warm now？"
As the lady turned to go，the boy caught her by the hand and looked up in her face with tears in his eyes，he asked her，"Are you God's wife？" "No，I'm a mother."said the lady.
（1）Where did the story happen？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What was the boy's wish？ C
A.To eat some food.
B.To buy a toy.
C.To get a pair of shoes.
D.To meet God in the store.
（3）What's the right order according to the passage？ B
a.put on the socks for the boy
b.took him into the store by the hand
c.bought a pair of shoes for him
d.washed the boy's feet and dried them with towel
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ D
A.God's wife helped the boy.
B.The kind woman was the boy's mother.
C.The lady had no children herself.
D.The boy felt warm and moved.
【分析】本文主要介绍了纽约市12月的一个寒冷的日子，一位女士给十岁的小男孩买鞋和袜子的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was a cold day in December in New York City.（这是纽约市12月的一个寒冷的日子。）可知故事发生在美国。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes.（我在请求上帝给我一双鞋。）可知男孩的愿望是得到一双鞋。故选C。
（3）正确顺序题。根据第二段The lady took him by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel.The clerk quickly brought them to her.She washed the boy's little feet，and dried them with a towel.By this time，the clerk had returned with the socks.The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought a pair of shoes for him.（女士拉着他的手走进商店。她让店员给男孩买一双袜子。然后她问他能不能给她一盆热水和一条毛巾。店员很快把它们带到她身边。她洗了男孩的小脚，然后用毛巾擦干。这时，店员带着袜子回来了。女士给男孩穿上袜子，然后买了一双他穿的鞋子。）可知女人牵着他的手走进商店，洗了男孩的脚，用毛巾擦干，为男孩穿上袜子，为他买了一双鞋。故选B。
（4）细节推断题。根据最后一段As the lady turned to go，the boy caught her by the hand and looked up in her face with tears in his eyes，he asked her，"Are you God's wife？" （当这位女士转身要走的时候，男孩抓住她的手，抬起头看着她的脸，眼里噙着泪水，问她："你是上帝的妻子吗？"）可推知男孩感到温暖和感动。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）喜迎新年，新年档电影热映。以下为新年票房最高的几部电影，请根据电影信息，将正确电影名对应的选项填入对应空格处。
A.The Wandering Earth II
（1） E
The story is focused on a little girl Shen Xiu.One day，the girl travelled with her family on a cruise（游轮） and fell into a fantastic world.The effects in the cartoon movie are truly breathtaking.It felt like a tour through the colorful，deep blue sea.
B.Boonie Bears：Guardian Code
（2） C
It mainly tells the story of the Southern Song Dynasty，four years after Yue Fei's death，Qin Hui led his army to talk with the Jin State.A soldier fought with his fellows and made the poem，which showed Yue's loyalty（衷心），spread to the whole country.
C.Full River Red
（3） A
It is an excellent science fiction film，the sequel to Liu Cixin's classic novel.The film continues the story of protecting the earth from being destroyed.When facing the disaster，people from all over the world worked together to fight for our planet.
D.Five Hundred Miles
（4） B
One night in the forest，the mother bear，who loved Little Bear Big and Little Bear Two，left them after a fire，and the two bears were very sad.Many years later，they accidentally got the clues of the mother bear，so they started the way to explore（探寻）.
E.Deep Sea
（5） D
If you have a chance，will you choose to change your families with others？The comedy tells the story of a young boy named Lu Xiaogu，who experienced losing his family and found out that no matter how far we go，there is a home to return to.
【分析】（1）故事主要围绕一个名叫沈秀的小女孩展开。有一天，这个女孩和她的家人在游轮上旅行，陷入了一个奇妙的世界。这部卡通电影的效果真是令人惊叹。感觉就像在五彩缤纷的深蓝色大海中旅行。﹣﹣﹣《深海》
（2）它主要讲述了南宋岳飞死后四年，秦桧率军与金国会谈的故事。一个士兵与他的同伴战斗，创作了这首诗，显示了岳的衷心，传播到全国。﹣﹣﹣《满江红》
（3）这是一部优秀的科幻电影，是刘慈欣经典小说的续集。影片继续讲述了保护地球不受破坏的故事。面对灾难，来自世界各地的人们一起为我们的星球而战。﹣﹣﹣《流浪地球2》
（4）一天晚上，在森林里，爱着小熊大和小熊二的熊妈妈在一场火灾后离开了他们，两只熊非常伤心。多年后，他们意外地得到了熊妈妈的线索，于是开始了探索之路。﹣﹣﹣《熊出没•伴我"熊芯"》
（5）如果有机会，你会选择和别人换家吗？这部喜剧讲述了一个名叫陆小谷的小男孩，他经历了失去家人的经历，并发现无论我们走得多远，都有一个家可以回去。﹣﹣﹣《交换人生》
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据The story is focused on a little girl Shen Xiu.One day，the girl travelled with her family on a cruise（游轮） and fell into a fantastic world.The effects in the cartoon movie are truly breathtaking.It felt like a tour through the colorful，deep blue sea.（故事主要围绕一个名叫沈秀的小女孩展开。有一天，这个女孩和她的家人在游轮上旅行，陷入了一个奇妙的世界。这部卡通电影的效果真是令人惊叹。感觉就像在五彩缤纷的深蓝色大海中旅行。）结合选项，E选项"《深海》"与之匹配。故选E。
（2）根据It mainly tells the story of the Southern Song Dynasty，four years after Yue Fei's death，Qin Hui led his army to talk with the Jin State.A soldier fought with his fellows and made the poem，which showed Yue's loyalty（衷心），spread to the whole country.（它主要讲述了南宋岳飞死后四年，秦桧率军与金国会谈的故事。一个士兵与他的同伴战斗，创作了这首诗，显示了岳的衷心，传播到全国。）结合选项，C选项"《满江红》"与之匹配。故选C。
（3）根据It is an excellent science fiction film，the sequel to Liu Cixin's classic novel.The film continues the story of protecting the earth from being destroyed.When facing the disaster，people from all over the world worked together to fight for our planet.（这是一部优秀的科幻电影，是刘慈欣经典小说的续集。影片继续讲述了保护地球不受破坏的故事。面对灾难，来自世界各地的人们一起为我们的星球而战。）结合选项，A选项"《流浪地球2》"与之匹配。故选A。
（4）根据One night in the forest，the mother bear，who loved Little Bear Big and Little Bear Two，left them after a fire，and the two bears were very sad.Many years later，they accidentally got the clues of the mother bear，so they started the way to explore（探寻）.（一天晚上，在森林里，爱着小熊大和小熊二的熊妈妈在一场火灾后离开了他们，两只熊非常伤心。多年后，他们意外地得到了熊妈妈的线索，于是开始了探索之路。）结合选项，B选项"《熊出没•伴我"熊芯"》"与之匹配。故选B。
（5）根据If you have a chance，will you choose to change your families with others？The comedy tells the story of a young boy named Lu Xiaogu，who experienced losing his family and found out that no matter how far we go，there is a home to return to.（如果有机会，你会选择和别人换家吗？这部喜剧讲述了一个名叫陆小谷的小男孩，他经历了失去家人的经历，并发现无论我们走得多远，都有一个家可以回去。）结合选项，D选项"《交换人生》"与之匹配。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
15．（1分）I didn't go anywhere （在任何地方）interesting on vacation.
【分析】我假期没有去任何有趣的地方。
【解答】根据提示"在任何地方"可知，这里否定句用不定副词anywhere。
故答案为：anywhere。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）Mom，please give me some personal （个人的）space？
【分析】妈妈，请给我一些私人空间？
【解答】根据提示"个人的"可知，这里修饰名词space，用形容词personal。
故答案为：personal。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）Please pour （倒进）some milk into the glass.
【分析】请往杯子里倒些牛奶。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句，句意为：请往杯子里倒些牛奶。祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头，Please可放在动词原形前。动词pour表示"倒进"。
故答案为：pour。
【点评】牢记祈使句的否定句的构成。
18．（1分）You can ask him for help.He is always available （可获得的）to help you.
【分析】你可以向他求助。他随时都可以帮助你。
【解答】根据提示"可获得的"可知，be available to..."可被……利用或得到的"固定搭配。
故答案为：available。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）We need to create a peaceful international environment （环境）for our offspring.
【分析】我们需要为我们的后代创造一个和平的国际环境。
【解答】根据提示"环境"可知，这里填不可数名词environment。
故答案为：environment。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）Would you mind （介意）opening the door for those in need？
【分析】你介意为有需要的人开门吗？
【解答】mind介意，情态动词would后跟动词原形。
故答案是：mind。
【点评】此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
21．（1分） Although （虽然）it's raining hard，we will arrive there on time.
【分析】虽然雨下得很大，但我们会准时到达那里。
【解答】根据提示"虽然"可知，这里用Although引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：Although。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Can you give me some advice （建议） on how to keep fit？
【分析】你能给我一些如何保持健康的建议吗？
【解答】根据提示"建议"可知，这里形容词some"一些"，修饰不可数名词advice。
故答案为：advice。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Where can I buy the clothes the most cheaply （便宜地）？
【分析】我在哪里可以买到最便宜的衣服？
【解答】根据提示"便宜地"可知，这里修饰动词buy，用副词cheaply。
故答案为：cheaply。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）The matches （比赛）between them were really exciting.
【分析】他们之间的比赛真的很精彩。
【解答】根据提示"比赛"可知，这里were复数，主语填名词match的复数matches。
故答案为：matches。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）
25．（5分）
lose；die；on；bad；father
Jiang Zemin，who served as the president（主席）of the People's Republic of China from 1990 to 2005，（1） died at the age of 96.His death was announced in a letter（2） on Wednesday morning.His health was（3） worse than ever in the past few months.Jiang was a man of the highest character and the best（4） father that his sons could ever ask for.The whole country is deeply sad for（5） losing him.
【分析】本文主要讲了江泽民去世，全国人民感到悲痛。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：从1990年到2005年担任中华人民共和国主席的江泽民逝世，享年96岁。die"逝世"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为died。
（2）考查介词。句意：他的死讯是在周三早上的一封信中宣布的。Wednesday morning前用介词on。故答案为on。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的几个月里，他的健康状况比以往任何时候都差。bad"差的"符合题意，was后跟形容词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为worse。
（4）考查名词。句意：江是一个品德高尚的人，也是他的儿子们所能要求的最好的父亲。father"父亲"符合题意。故答案为father。
（5）考查动名词。句意：全国上下都为失去他而深感悲伤。lose"失去"符合题意，for后跟动名词。故答案为losing。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、语法填空（按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 空格处最多不超过三个词）（10分）
26．（10分）Computer games are very popular among school children.Many of（1） them （they）play computer games in their free time.But some of them play all day and all night.When they are playing，they don't like to stop to have（2） a rest.It's very bad for their eyes.
Computer games can also make them lost in the virtual world.Many parents want（3） to say （say）"No more computer games!"
How（4） does （do）this problem happen？Maybe these children just want to get away（5） form the real world.They have a lot of pressure on study and there are a lot of rules for them（6） both at home and at school.They can forget all of these when they are playing computer games.
What can we do for them？Parents and teachers should give these children（7） more love and pay more attention to them.What's more，they should try their（8） best （good）to let these children know that playing computer games at all time（9） is not good for their growth.What's more，school should arrange colorful activities and cut out some（10） meaningless （meaning） activities for children so that children can stay away from computer games.
【分析】本文主要讲述了电脑游戏在学生中很受欢迎，但是过多的玩对他们的眼睛很不好。因此建议家长和老师应该给这些孩子更多的爱和关注，应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。
【解答】（1）考查代词宾格。句意：他们中的许多人在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。由空前介词 of可知，此处应填代词they宾格形式them，故填：them。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：当他们玩的时候，他们不喜欢停下来休息。have a rest休息；此处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：许多父母想说"不要再玩电脑游戏了!" want to do sth.需要做某事；此处应填动词不定式to say，故填：to say。
（4）考查助动词。句意：这个问题是怎么发生的？由实义动词happen及语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语problem是单数，此处应填助动词does，故填：does。
（5）考查介词。句意：也许这些孩子只是想逃离现实世界。get away from 逃离；此处应填介词from，故填：from。
（6）考查连词。句意：他们在学习上有很大的压力，在家里和学校都有很多规则。both ...and...两个都；既……又……；此处应填both，故填：both。
（7）考查形容词。句意：家长和老师应该给这些孩子更多的爱和关注。give these children more love给孩子更多的爱；此处应填形容词more，故填：more。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，他们应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。try one's best尽最大努力；此处应填形容词good最高级best，故填：best。
（9）考查系动词。句意：更重要的是，他们应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。由从句主语playing computer games （玩电脑游戏）可知，动词名词短语做主语视为单数形式，结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，此处应填is，故填：is。
（10）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，学校应该为孩子们安排丰富多彩的活动，减少一些无意义的活动，这样孩子们就可以远离电脑游戏。由空前cut out （减少）可知，此处是"无意义的"活动，应填名词的形容词形式meaningless，故填：meaningless。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十、书面表达。本大题共1小题，共10分。
27．（10分）新年新展望，你和你的朋友做出了自己的新决心和计划，请根据下表内容，进行介绍。
Resolutions
How is/are ...going to do that？
Amy
促进身体健康
少吃垃圾食品；每周锻炼三到四次；……
Bob
改善与家人朋友的关系
和朋友一起露营；帮助父母做家务；……
I
……
……
注意：1）词数80左右。
2）内容必须包括上表要点，可适当发挥。
3）文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名。
New Year's Resolutions
【分析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.
今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。take up doing sth.着手做某事。
【高分句型二】
Thisyear，Iplantotrymybesttofinish anovel.
今年，我计划尽我所能完成一篇小说。plan to do sth.计划做某事；try one's best to do sth.尽某人所能做某事。
【解答】
New Year's Resolutions
Amy wants to promote her health.She plans to eat less junk food and exercise three to four times a week.She also wants to travel to Beijing.Bob wants to improve his relationship with family and friends.He plans to camp with his friends and help his parents with housework.He also wants to read more books.
As for me，my first resolution is about my physical health.Swimming is a good way to exercise.（健康）This year，I will take up swimming. 【高分句型一】Next ，I promise myself that I will be more hard﹣working at school than before because I want to get better grades.（学习） Then，I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby.I love writing very much.Last year，I wrote about 30 short stories.This year，I plan to try my best to finish a novel. （爱好）【高分句型二】At last ，I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me.（保证遵守诺言）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区咸祥中学等校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
四、完形填空。 请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
9．（15分）Once there lived a rich businessman and a poor shoemaker in（1） same house.The shoemaker was one of the（2） persons on earth.He worked from morning till night，singing happily.
The businessman always counted his money late（3） night.When he was able to sleep，there（4） the song of the happy shoemaker，who always got up early.It continued all day and was a（5） to the businessman.He asked a wise friend how to solve the problem.
"Well，（6） I were you，I'd give the shoemaker a hundred pounds，"answered his friend."Ask for nothing in return.Simply give the money." The businessman（7） the suggestion.
When the shoemaker opened the bag（8） the businessman，he was amazed to find shining coins."I must hide this from my neighbors（9） my wife." he thought.And from then on，he avoided others as much as he could.He（10） sing happily now.Whenever he thought of the money bag，he became so uneasy.
Then one day his wife said to him in tears，"Dear husband，what（11） you so sad and uneasy？I'm worried about you.All our neighbors say you have（12） ."He was so sorry for her that he told her everything.
"We were happy（13） the businessman gave us the money，"said his wife，"We have good（14） .We have plenty of work to do.What more do we need？Send the money back to the businessman，and the happy life will return to us."
The shoemaker（15） and went to the businessman to return the bag of money.Later，he was as happy as he had ever been.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
（2）
A.happy
B.happier
C.happiest
D.happily
（3）
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.of
（4）
A.went
B.ended
C.came
D.turned
（5）
A.delight
B.gladness
C.surprise
D.trouble
（6）
A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.because
（7）
A.refused
B.answered
C.threw
D.accepted
（8）
A.from
B.by
C.to
D.for
（9）
A.and
B.than
C.besides
D.with
（10）
A.would
B.couldn't
C.wasn't
D.still
（11）
A.makes
B.made
C.to make
D.making
（12）
A.died
B.went
C.changed
D.grew up
（13）
A.till
B.since
C.before
D.after
（14）
A.wealth
B.skills
C.health
D.grades
（15）
A.worried
B.agreed
C.cried
D.laughed
五、阅读理解。 请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
10．（6分）Ana Kamila & Jorge Bruce
The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby.
Grace Bruce，a little princess.Born on Monday，Nov 28，2022.Time：10：40 a.m.
Help us celebrate a new chapter with our first daughter.
Wednesday，Dec.28，2022
4：00 in the afternoon
Dinner from 7 p.m.onwards
＄8 each person
Free cakes and juice offered before 8 p.m.
Call 3467467 to join us.
The Oakwood Resort，Toronto，Canada
（1）What do we know about Grace Bruce？
A.She was born in winter.
B.She has an older sister.
C.She was born at 4 p.m.
D.She is the princess of Canada.
（2）How much do you need to pay for three cakes and a glass of juice at the party before 8 p.m.？
A. ＄8.
B. ＄16
C. ＄24.
D.None.
（3）How can you join the party？
A.By writing a letter.
B.By making a phone call.
C.By sending an email.
D.By leaving a message online.
11．（8分）Magpies （喜鹊） are everywhere all over the world.They often share the common meaning of luck，no matter which culture they are found in.In the UK，there is a poem about what seeing a different number of magpies means：
One for sorrow
Two for joy
Three for a girl
Four for a boy
Five for Silver
Six for Gold
Seven for a secret never to be told
Three and four are usually understood to show the sex（性别）of a soon﹣to﹣be﹣born child.Five and six mean that the person is likely to soon find wealth.Seven means that a secret will successfully be kept away from others forever.They are all positive，except for seeing just one bird，which means bad luck.However，there is a way out.By simply saluting（敬礼）the bird you can get good luck back again.
There is a saying in China that"the singing of a magpie foretells good luck and happiness while that of a crow bad luck and misery."It means that magpies are signs of good luck，while crows are those of bad luck.In the UK，crows are also seen as a bad sign by many people.In TV shows and films，if you see a group of crows crying，that is to introduce an air of bad luck or death.
（1）What does two magpies mean？
A.Health.
B.Wealth.
C.Happiness.
D.Sadness.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the different numbers of the magpies？
A.All numbers of magpies have positive meanings.
B.Some are about the sex of a soon﹣to﹣be﹣born baby.
C.Different numbers of magpies have different meanings.
D.Saluting the bird can help you get back good luck.
（3）The underlined word "crow" means in Chinese.
A.百灵
B.乌鸦
C.白鹭
D.鸽子
（4）You can read the passage in the part of a magazine.
A.Zoo.
B.History.
C.Travel.
D.Culture.
12．（8分）For those who make New Year's resolutions，exercising more and losing weight is often at the top of the list，but whether your goals are to improve your health，save money or travel more，it can be hard to actually keep the resolutions.
So what causes some people to fail year after year when it comes to making resolutions，while others are successful？That's the question 23 and Me﹣yes，the DNA kit company tries to answer.
The company surveyed 75，000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions.Of those who made resolutions，about 41 percent said they stuck（坚持） with them.
This is where things get interesting：24 percent of women reported setting resolutions，compared to 18 percent of men.But while women were more likely to set new year's goals，men were better at sticking to theirs，especially as they grew older.Among the participants（参与者），51.5 percent of men met their goals，compared to 42.6 percent of women who reported meeting theirs.
No matter what your goal is，it's important to remember that over 80 percent of people drop New Year's resolutions by February—▲.
So，if you want to keep your New Year's resolutions，try to set small goals of action to make your New Year's resolutions last from January to December and beyond.
（1）What kind of the New Year's resolution do most people make？
A.Exercise more.
B.Travel more.
C.Save money.
D.Get good grades.
（2）How many people made resolutions according to the survey？
A.30750.
B.15750.
C.6458.
D.15000.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ " in paragraph 5？
A.and will begin to stick to their resolutions.
B.and will have to make resolutions years later.
C.and will ask people not to make resolutions.
D.and will completely forget them by the end of the year.
（4）Which is true according to the passage？
A.More men set resolutions than women.
B.Women stuck to resolutions worse than men.
C.Half of the people stuck with their resolutions.
D.We could set great goals to keep the resolutions.
13．（8分）It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway.He was looking through the window，barefooted and shaking with cold.A lady walked to the boy and said，"My little boy，what are you looking at？" "I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes."was the boy's answer.
The lady took him by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk（工作人员）to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked if he could give her a basin（盆）of hot water and a towel（毛巾）.The clerk quickly brought them to her.She washed the boy's little feet，and dried them with a towel.By this time，the clerk had returned with the socks.The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought a pair of shoes for him.She patted（拍）him on the head and said， "My little boy，do you feel warm now？"
As the lady turned to go，the boy caught her by the hand and looked up in her face with tears in his eyes，he asked her，"Are you God's wife？" "No，I'm a mother."said the lady.
（1）Where did the story happen？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What was the boy's wish？
A.To eat some food.
B.To buy a toy.
C.To get a pair of shoes.
D.To meet God in the store.
（3）What's the right order according to the passage？
a.put on the socks for the boy
b.took him into the store by the hand
c.bought a pair of shoes for him
d.washed the boy's feet and dried them with towel
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.God's wife helped the boy.
B.The kind woman was the boy's mother.
C.The lady had no children herself.
D.The boy felt warm and moved.
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）喜迎新年，新年档电影热映。以下为新年票房最高的几部电影，请根据电影信息，将正确电影名对应的选项填入对应空格处。
A.The Wandering Earth II
（1）
The story is focused on a little girl Shen Xiu.One day，the girl travelled with her family on a cruise（游轮） and fell into a fantastic world.The effects in the cartoon movie are truly breathtaking.It felt like a tour through the colorful，deep blue sea.
B.Boonie Bears：Guardian Code
（2）
It mainly tells the story of the Southern Song Dynasty，four years after Yue Fei's death，Qin Hui led his army to talk with the Jin State.A soldier fought with his fellows and made the poem，which showed Yue's loyalty（衷心），spread to the whole country.
C.Full River Red
（3）
It is an excellent science fiction film，the sequel to Liu Cixin's classic novel.The film continues the story of protecting the earth from being destroyed.When facing the disaster，people from all over the world worked together to fight for our planet.
D.Five Hundred Miles
（4）
One night in the forest，the mother bear，who loved Little Bear Big and Little Bear Two，left them after a fire，and the two bears were very sad.Many years later，they accidentally got the clues of the mother bear，so they started the way to explore（探寻）.
E.Deep Sea
（5）
If you have a chance，will you choose to change your families with others？The comedy tells the story of a young boy named Lu Xiaogu，who experienced losing his family and found out that no matter how far we go，there is a home to return to.
七、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
15．（1分）I didn't go （在任何地方）interesting on vacation.
16．（1分）Mom，please give me some （个人的）space？
17．（1分）Please （倒进）some milk into the glass.
18．（1分）You can ask him for help.He is always （可获得的）to help you.
19．（1分）We need to create a peaceful international （环境）for our offspring.
20．（1分）Would you （介意）opening the door for those in need？
21．（1分） （虽然）it's raining hard，we will arrive there on time.
22．（1分）Can you give me some （建议） on how to keep fit？
23．（1分）Where can I buy the clothes the most （便宜地）？
24．（1分）The （比赛）between them were really exciting.
八. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）
25．（5分）
lose；die；on；bad；father
Jiang Zemin，who served as the president（主席）of the People's Republic of China from 1990 to 2005，（1） at the age of 96.His death was announced in a letter（2） Wednesday morning.His health was（3） than ever in the past few months.Jiang was a man of the highest character and the best（4） that his sons could ever ask for.The whole country is deeply sad for（5） him.
九、语法填空（按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 空格处最多不超过三个词）（10分）
26．（10分）Computer games are very popular among school children.Many of（1） （they）play computer games in their free time.But some of them play all day and all night.When they are playing，they don't like to stop to have（2） rest.It's very bad for their eyes.
Computer games can also make them lost in the virtual world.Many parents want（3） （say）"No more computer games!"
How（4） （do）this problem happen？Maybe these children just want to get away（5） the real world.They have a lot of pressure on study and there are a lot of rules for them（6） at home and at school.They can forget all of these when they are playing computer games.
What can we do for them？Parents and teachers should give these children（7） love and pay more attention to them.What's more，they should try their（8） （good）to let these children know that playing computer games at all time（9） not good for their growth.What's more，school should arrange colorful activities and cut out some（10） （meaning） activities for children so that children can stay away from computer games.
十、书面表达。本大题共1小题，共10分。
27．（10分）新年新展望，你和你的朋友做出了自己的新决心和计划，请根据下表内容，进行介绍。
Resolutions
How is/are ...going to do that？
Amy
促进身体健康
少吃垃圾食品；每周锻炼三到四次；……
Bob
改善与家人朋友的关系
和朋友一起露营；帮助父母做家务；……
I
……
……
注意：1）词数80左右。
2）内容必须包括上表要点，可适当发挥。
3）文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名。
New Year's Resolutions
参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空。 请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
9．（15分）Once there lived a rich businessman and a poor shoemaker in（1） D same house.The shoemaker was one of the（2） C persons on earth.He worked from morning till night，singing happily.
The businessman always counted his money late（3） A night.When he was able to sleep，there（4） C the song of the happy shoemaker，who always got up early.It continued all day and was a（5） D to the businessman.He asked a wise friend how to solve the problem.
"Well，（6） B I were you，I'd give the shoemaker a hundred pounds，"answered his friend."Ask for nothing in return.Simply give the money." The businessman（7） D the suggestion.
When the shoemaker opened the bag（8） A the businessman，he was amazed to find shining coins."I must hide this from my neighbors（9） A my wife." he thought.And from then on，he avoided others as much as he could.He（10） B sing happily now.Whenever he thought of the money bag，he became so uneasy.
Then one day his wife said to him in tears，"Dear husband，what（11） A you so sad and uneasy？I'm worried about you.All our neighbors say you have（12） C ."He was so sorry for her that he told her everything.
"We were happy（13） C the businessman gave us the money，"said his wife，"We have good（14） C .We have plenty of work to do.What more do we need？Send the money back to the businessman，and the happy life will return to us."
The shoemaker（15） B and went to the businessman to return the bag of money.Later，he was as happy as he had ever been.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
（2）
A.happy
B.happier
C.happiest
D.happily
（3）
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.of
（4）
A.went
B.ended
C.came
D.turned
（5）
A.delight
B.gladness
C.surprise
D.trouble
（6）
A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.because
（7）
A.refused
B.answered
C.threw
D.accepted
（8）
A.from
B.by
C.to
D.for
（9）
A.and
B.than
C.besides
D.with
（10）
A.would
B.couldn't
C.wasn't
D.still
（11）
A.makes
B.made
C.to make
D.making
（12）
A.died
B.went
C.changed
D.grew up
（13）
A.till
B.since
C.before
D.after
（14）
A.wealth
B.skills
C.health
D.grades
（15）
A.worried
B.agreed
C.cried
D.laughed
【分析】本文讲述了一位富商和一位穷鞋匠的故事。这位富商很有钱，但老是担心他的钱财，整天不能入眠；而这位穷鞋匠虽穷，但很快乐，整天唱个不停。因此这位富商在朋友的指点下，把一袋子钱无偿地给了穷鞋匠，从此这位"富"鞋匠不在快乐了，最后在妻子的建议下，鞋匠把钱袋子还给了商人。
【解答】（1）考查冠词辨析。句意：从前，一个富商和一个穷鞋匠住在同一栋房子里。形容词same，前面要用定冠词the。故选：D。
（2）考查比较等级。句意：这位鞋匠是世界上最幸福的人之一。happy快乐的，happier更加快乐的，比较级，happiest，最快乐的，形容词最高级，happily快乐地，副词。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选：C。
（3）考查介词。句意：这位商人总是在深夜数钱。表示时间，at用于钟点或年龄前，in用在年代、季节或月份前，on用于日期、星期或具体某一天的前面，of……的，表示所属关系，固定词组at night在晚上。故选：A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：当他能够入睡时，传来了快乐的鞋匠的歌声，他总是早起。go—went去，end—ended结束，come—came来，turn—turned变得。此处指的是"传来……声音"，故选：C。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：它持续了一整天，给商人带来了麻烦。delight快乐，gladness高兴，surprise惊讶，trouble麻烦，根据前面When he was able to sleep，there came the song of the happy shoemaker，who always got up early.（当他能够入睡时，传来了快乐的鞋匠的歌声，他总是早起。）由此可知，这位鞋匠快乐的歌声给商人带来了烦恼。故选：D。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意："好吧，如果我是你，我会给鞋匠一百英镑，"他的朋友回答。as因为，当……时候，if如果，是否，unless除非，如果不，because因为，根据"...I were you，I'd give the shoemaker a hundred pounds."此处是虚拟语气，if可以引导虚拟语气，故选：B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：这位商人接受了这个建议。refuse—refused拒绝，answer—answered回答，throw—threw扔掉，accept—accepted接受，根据下文When the shoemaker opened the bag from the businessman，he was amazed to find shining coins.（当鞋匠从商人手中打开袋子时，他惊讶地发现闪闪发光的硬币。）由此可知，这位商人接受了他朋友的提议。故选：D。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：当鞋匠从商人手中打开袋子时，他惊讶地发现闪闪发光的硬币。from来自，by通过，to到，for为了。根据后面the businessman可知这个钱袋子来自商人。故选：A。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：我必须对我的邻居和我的妻子隐瞒这件事。and和，表示并列关系，than比，表示比较，besides除了……还有，with和，根据my neighbors...my wife可知此处表示并列关系，故选：A。
（10）考查情态动词辨析。句意：他现在不能快乐地唱歌了。would愿意，couldn't不能，wasn't不是，still仍然。根据下文Whenever he thought of the money bag，he became so uneasy.（每当他想到钱袋子，他就变得如此不安。）由此可知，他现在不能快乐地唱歌了。故选：B。
（11）考查动词。句意：亲爱的丈夫，是什么让你如此伤心和不安？疑问词what是句子的主语，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：A。
（12）考查动词辨析。句意：我们所有的邻居都说你变了。die—died死亡，go—went去，change—changed，grow—grew，grow up长大，根据第一段He worked from morning till night，singing happily.（他从早到晚工作，快乐地唱歌。）以及第四段He couldn't sing happily now.（他现在不能快乐地唱歌了。）由此可知，此处应该是邻居们认为他变了。故选：C。
（13）考查连词辨析。句意：在商人给我们钱之前，我们很高兴。till直到，since自……以来，before在……之前，after在……之后，结合语境此处指的是"在这位商人给鞋匠之前，他们是快乐的。"故选：C。
（14）考查名词辨析。句意：我们身体很好。wealth财富，skills技能，health健康，grades年级，结合语境和所给选项可知此处指的是"身体健康"，故选：C。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：这位鞋匠同意了，然后去商人那里把那袋钱还给他。worry—worried担心，agree—agreed同意，cry—cried哭，laugh—laughed大笑，根据上文Send the money back to the businessman，and the happy life will return to us.（把钱还给商人，我们的幸福生活就会回来。）以及后面went to the businessman to return the bag of money.（然后去商人那里把那袋钱还给他。）由此可知，鞋匠同意了他妻子的建议。故选：B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读理解。 请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
10．（6分）Ana Kamila & Jorge Bruce
The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby.
Grace Bruce，a little princess.Born on Monday，Nov 28，2022.Time：10：40 a.m.
Help us celebrate a new chapter with our first daughter.
Wednesday，Dec.28，2022
4：00 in the afternoon
Dinner from 7 p.m.onwards
＄8 each person
Free cakes and juice offered before 8 p.m.
Call 3467467 to join us.
The Oakwood Resort，Toronto，Canada
（1）What do we know about Grace Bruce？ A
A.She was born in winter.
B.She has an older sister.
C.She was born at 4 p.m.
D.She is the princess of Canada.
（2）How much do you need to pay for three cakes and a glass of juice at the party before 8 p.m.？ D
A. ＄8.
B. ＄16
C. ＄24.
D.None.
（3）How can you join the party？ B
A.By writing a letter.
B.By making a phone call.
C.By sending an email.
D.By leaving a message online.
【分析】本文介绍了一个出生宴会的邀请函。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Born on Monday，Nov 28，2022.（生于2022年11月28日星期一。）可知，格蕾丝•布鲁斯是在冬天出生的。故选A。
（2）根据Free cakes and juice offered before 8 p.m.（晚上8点前提供免费蛋糕和果汁）可知，在晚上8点前的宴会上买三个蛋糕和一杯果汁不需要付钱。故选D。
（3）根据Call 3467467 to join us.（请致电3467467加入我们。）可知，通过打电话可以加入宴会。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（8分）Magpies （喜鹊） are everywhere all over the world.They often share the common meaning of luck，no matter which culture they are found in.In the UK，there is a poem about what seeing a different number of magpies means：
One for sorrow
Two for joy
Three for a girl
Four for a boy
Five for Silver
Six for Gold
Seven for a secret never to be told
Three and four are usually understood to show the sex（性别）of a soon﹣to﹣be﹣born child.Five and six mean that the person is likely to soon find wealth.Seven means that a secret will successfully be kept away from others forever.They are all positive，except for seeing just one bird，which means bad luck.However，there is a way out.By simply saluting（敬礼）the bird you can get good luck back again.
There is a saying in China that"the singing of a magpie foretells good luck and happiness while that of a crow bad luck and misery."It means that magpies are signs of good luck，while crows are those of bad luck.In the UK，crows are also seen as a bad sign by many people.In TV shows and films，if you see a group of crows crying，that is to introduce an air of bad luck or death.
（1）What does two magpies mean？ C
A.Health.
B.Wealth.
C.Happiness.
D.Sadness.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the different numbers of the magpies？ A
A.All numbers of magpies have positive meanings.
B.Some are about the sex of a soon﹣to﹣be﹣born baby.
C.Different numbers of magpies have different meanings.
D.Saluting the bird can help you get back good luck.
（3）The underlined word "crow" means B in Chinese.
A.百灵
B.乌鸦
C.白鹭
D.鸽子
（4）You can read the passage in the D part of a magazine.
A.Zoo.
B.History.
C.Travel.
D.Culture.
【分析】短文主要介绍了喜鹊的象征意义和受人们喜欢的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Two for joy（两只代表快乐）可知，两只喜鹊代表快乐。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中：One for sorrow（一只代表悲伤）可知，一只喜鹊代表悲伤，所以说所有数量的喜鹊都有积极的意义是不对的。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中：It means that magpies are signs of good luck，while crows are those of bad luck.（意思是喜鹊是好运的象征，而....是厄运的象征。）根据常识可知，乌鸦是厄运的象征。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。短文主要介绍了喜鹊在中外文化中的象征意义和受人们喜欢的原因。所以可以阅读杂志的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（8分）For those who make New Year's resolutions，exercising more and losing weight is often at the top of the list，but whether your goals are to improve your health，save money or travel more，it can be hard to actually keep the resolutions.
So what causes some people to fail year after year when it comes to making resolutions，while others are successful？That's the question 23 and Me﹣yes，the DNA kit company tries to answer.
The company surveyed 75，000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions.Of those who made resolutions，about 41 percent said they stuck（坚持） with them.
This is where things get interesting：24 percent of women reported setting resolutions，compared to 18 percent of men.But while women were more likely to set new year's goals，men were better at sticking to theirs，especially as they grew older.Among the participants（参与者），51.5 percent of men met their goals，compared to 42.6 percent of women who reported meeting theirs.
No matter what your goal is，it's important to remember that over 80 percent of people drop New Year's resolutions by February—▲.
So，if you want to keep your New Year's resolutions，try to set small goals of action to make your New Year's resolutions last from January to December and beyond.
（1）What kind of the New Year's resolution do most people make？ A
A.Exercise more.
B.Travel more.
C.Save money.
D.Get good grades.
（2）How many people made resolutions according to the survey？ B
A.30750.
B.15750.
C.6458.
D.15000.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ " in paragraph 5？ D
A.and will begin to stick to their resolutions.
B.and will have to make resolutions years later.
C.and will ask people not to make resolutions.
D.and will completely forget them by the end of the year.
（4）Which is true according to the passage？ B
A.More men set resolutions than women.
B.Women stuck to resolutions worse than men.
C.Half of the people stuck with their resolutions.
D.We could set great goals to keep the resolutions.
【分析】短文介绍了人们热衷于制订新年计划但又常常不能实现的现象，并对男士和女士制订新年计划与实现新年计划的情况作了对比。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：For those who make New Year's resolutions，exercising more and losing weight is often at the top of the list，（对于那些制定新年计划的人来说，多锻炼和减肥通常是首要任务，）可知，大多数人的新年计划是多锻炼和减肥。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：The company surveyed 75，000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions.（该公司调查了75，000人，发现只有21%的人有计划。）可知，制定计划的人有75000*21%＝15750。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：over 80 percent of people drop New Year's resolutions by February—▲.（超过80%的人会在2月前放弃新年计划。）可知，后面要进一步说明"并且在年底前会完全忘记它们。"故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：Among the participants（参与者），51.5 percent of men met their goals，compared to 42.6 percent of women who reported meeting theirs.（在参与者中，51.5%的男性达到了他们的目标，相比之下，42.6%的女性报告达到了他们的目标。）可知，女人比男人坚持自己的计划更糟糕。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway.He was looking through the window，barefooted and shaking with cold.A lady walked to the boy and said，"My little boy，what are you looking at？" "I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes."was the boy's answer.
The lady took him by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk（工作人员）to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked if he could give her a basin（盆）of hot water and a towel（毛巾）.The clerk quickly brought them to her.She washed the boy's little feet，and dried them with a towel.By this time，the clerk had returned with the socks.The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought a pair of shoes for him.She patted（拍）him on the head and said， "My little boy，do you feel warm now？"
As the lady turned to go，the boy caught her by the hand and looked up in her face with tears in his eyes，he asked her，"Are you God's wife？" "No，I'm a mother."said the lady.
（1）Where did the story happen？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What was the boy's wish？ C
A.To eat some food.
B.To buy a toy.
C.To get a pair of shoes.
D.To meet God in the store.
（3）What's the right order according to the passage？ B
a.put on the socks for the boy
b.took him into the store by the hand
c.bought a pair of shoes for him
d.washed the boy's feet and dried them with towel
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ D
A.God's wife helped the boy.
B.The kind woman was the boy's mother.
C.The lady had no children herself.
D.The boy felt warm and moved.
【分析】本文主要介绍了纽约市12月的一个寒冷的日子，一位女士给十岁的小男孩买鞋和袜子的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was a cold day in December in New York City.（这是纽约市12月的一个寒冷的日子。）可知故事发生在美国。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes.（我在请求上帝给我一双鞋。）可知男孩的愿望是得到一双鞋。故选C。
（3）正确顺序题。根据第二段The lady took him by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel.The clerk quickly brought them to her.She washed the boy's little feet，and dried them with a towel.By this time，the clerk had returned with the socks.The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought a pair of shoes for him.（女士拉着他的手走进商店。她让店员给男孩买一双袜子。然后她问他能不能给她一盆热水和一条毛巾。店员很快把它们带到她身边。她洗了男孩的小脚，然后用毛巾擦干。这时，店员带着袜子回来了。女士给男孩穿上袜子，然后买了一双他穿的鞋子。）可知女人牵着他的手走进商店，洗了男孩的脚，用毛巾擦干，为男孩穿上袜子，为他买了一双鞋。故选B。
（4）细节推断题。根据最后一段As the lady turned to go，the boy caught her by the hand and looked up in her face with tears in his eyes，he asked her，"Are you God's wife？" （当这位女士转身要走的时候，男孩抓住她的手，抬起头看着她的脸，眼里噙着泪水，问她："你是上帝的妻子吗？"）可推知男孩感到温暖和感动。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）喜迎新年，新年档电影热映。以下为新年票房最高的几部电影，请根据电影信息，将正确电影名对应的选项填入对应空格处。
A.The Wandering Earth II
（1） E
The story is focused on a little girl Shen Xiu.One day，the girl travelled with her family on a cruise（游轮） and fell into a fantastic world.The effects in the cartoon movie are truly breathtaking.It felt like a tour through the colorful，deep blue sea.
B.Boonie Bears：Guardian Code
（2） C
It mainly tells the story of the Southern Song Dynasty，four years after Yue Fei's death，Qin Hui led his army to talk with the Jin State.A soldier fought with his fellows and made the poem，which showed Yue's loyalty（衷心），spread to the whole country.
C.Full River Red
（3） A
It is an excellent science fiction film，the sequel to Liu Cixin's classic novel.The film continues the story of protecting the earth from being destroyed.When facing the disaster，people from all over the world worked together to fight for our planet.
D.Five Hundred Miles
（4） B
One night in the forest，the mother bear，who loved Little Bear Big and Little Bear Two，left them after a fire，and the two bears were very sad.Many years later，they accidentally got the clues of the mother bear，so they started the way to explore（探寻）.
E.Deep Sea
（5） D
If you have a chance，will you choose to change your families with others？The comedy tells the story of a young boy named Lu Xiaogu，who experienced losing his family and found out that no matter how far we go，there is a home to return to.
【分析】（1）故事主要围绕一个名叫沈秀的小女孩展开。有一天，这个女孩和她的家人在游轮上旅行，陷入了一个奇妙的世界。这部卡通电影的效果真是令人惊叹。感觉就像在五彩缤纷的深蓝色大海中旅行。﹣﹣﹣《深海》
（2）它主要讲述了南宋岳飞死后四年，秦桧率军与金国会谈的故事。一个士兵与他的同伴战斗，创作了这首诗，显示了岳的衷心，传播到全国。﹣﹣﹣《满江红》
（3）这是一部优秀的科幻电影，是刘慈欣经典小说的续集。影片继续讲述了保护地球不受破坏的故事。面对灾难，来自世界各地的人们一起为我们的星球而战。﹣﹣﹣《流浪地球2》
（4）一天晚上，在森林里，爱着小熊大和小熊二的熊妈妈在一场火灾后离开了他们，两只熊非常伤心。多年后，他们意外地得到了熊妈妈的线索，于是开始了探索之路。﹣﹣﹣《熊出没•伴我"熊芯"》
（5）如果有机会，你会选择和别人换家吗？这部喜剧讲述了一个名叫陆小谷的小男孩，他经历了失去家人的经历，并发现无论我们走得多远，都有一个家可以回去。﹣﹣﹣《交换人生》
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据The story is focused on a little girl Shen Xiu.One day，the girl travelled with her family on a cruise（游轮） and fell into a fantastic world.The effects in the cartoon movie are truly breathtaking.It felt like a tour through the colorful，deep blue sea.（故事主要围绕一个名叫沈秀的小女孩展开。有一天，这个女孩和她的家人在游轮上旅行，陷入了一个奇妙的世界。这部卡通电影的效果真是令人惊叹。感觉就像在五彩缤纷的深蓝色大海中旅行。）结合选项，E选项"《深海》"与之匹配。故选E。
（2）根据It mainly tells the story of the Southern Song Dynasty，four years after Yue Fei's death，Qin Hui led his army to talk with the Jin State.A soldier fought with his fellows and made the poem，which showed Yue's loyalty（衷心），spread to the whole country.（它主要讲述了南宋岳飞死后四年，秦桧率军与金国会谈的故事。一个士兵与他的同伴战斗，创作了这首诗，显示了岳的衷心，传播到全国。）结合选项，C选项"《满江红》"与之匹配。故选C。
（3）根据It is an excellent science fiction film，the sequel to Liu Cixin's classic novel.The film continues the story of protecting the earth from being destroyed.When facing the disaster，people from all over the world worked together to fight for our planet.（这是一部优秀的科幻电影，是刘慈欣经典小说的续集。影片继续讲述了保护地球不受破坏的故事。面对灾难，来自世界各地的人们一起为我们的星球而战。）结合选项，A选项"《流浪地球2》"与之匹配。故选A。
（4）根据One night in the forest，the mother bear，who loved Little Bear Big and Little Bear Two，left them after a fire，and the two bears were very sad.Many years later，they accidentally got the clues of the mother bear，so they started the way to explore（探寻）.（一天晚上，在森林里，爱着小熊大和小熊二的熊妈妈在一场火灾后离开了他们，两只熊非常伤心。多年后，他们意外地得到了熊妈妈的线索，于是开始了探索之路。）结合选项，B选项"《熊出没•伴我"熊芯"》"与之匹配。故选B。
（5）根据If you have a chance，will you choose to change your families with others？The comedy tells the story of a young boy named Lu Xiaogu，who experienced losing his family and found out that no matter how far we go，there is a home to return to.（如果有机会，你会选择和别人换家吗？这部喜剧讲述了一个名叫陆小谷的小男孩，他经历了失去家人的经历，并发现无论我们走得多远，都有一个家可以回去。）结合选项，D选项"《交换人生》"与之匹配。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
15．（1分）I didn't go anywhere （在任何地方）interesting on vacation.
【分析】我假期没有去任何有趣的地方。
【解答】根据提示"在任何地方"可知，这里否定句用不定副词anywhere。
故答案为：anywhere。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）Mom，please give me some personal （个人的）space？
【分析】妈妈，请给我一些私人空间？
【解答】根据提示"个人的"可知，这里修饰名词space，用形容词personal。
故答案为：personal。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）Please pour （倒进）some milk into the glass.
【分析】请往杯子里倒些牛奶。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句，句意为：请往杯子里倒些牛奶。祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头，Please可放在动词原形前。动词pour表示"倒进"。
故答案为：pour。
【点评】牢记祈使句的否定句的构成。
18．（1分）You can ask him for help.He is always available （可获得的）to help you.
【分析】你可以向他求助。他随时都可以帮助你。
【解答】根据提示"可获得的"可知，be available to..."可被……利用或得到的"固定搭配。
故答案为：available。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）We need to create a peaceful international environment （环境）for our offspring.
【分析】我们需要为我们的后代创造一个和平的国际环境。
【解答】根据提示"环境"可知，这里填不可数名词environment。
故答案为：environment。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）Would you mind （介意）opening the door for those in need？
【分析】你介意为有需要的人开门吗？
【解答】mind介意，情态动词would后跟动词原形。
故答案是：mind。
【点评】此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
21．（1分） Although （虽然）it's raining hard，we will arrive there on time.
【分析】虽然雨下得很大，但我们会准时到达那里。
【解答】根据提示"虽然"可知，这里用Although引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：Although。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Can you give me some advice （建议） on how to keep fit？
【分析】你能给我一些如何保持健康的建议吗？
【解答】根据提示"建议"可知，这里形容词some"一些"，修饰不可数名词advice。
故答案为：advice。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Where can I buy the clothes the most cheaply （便宜地）？
【分析】我在哪里可以买到最便宜的衣服？
【解答】根据提示"便宜地"可知，这里修饰动词buy，用副词cheaply。
故答案为：cheaply。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）The matches （比赛）between them were really exciting.
【分析】他们之间的比赛真的很精彩。
【解答】根据提示"比赛"可知，这里were复数，主语填名词match的复数matches。
故答案为：matches。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）
25．（5分）
lose；die；on；bad；father
Jiang Zemin，who served as the president（主席）of the People's Republic of China from 1990 to 2005，（1） died at the age of 96.His death was announced in a letter（2） on Wednesday morning.His health was（3） worse than ever in the past few months.Jiang was a man of the highest character and the best（4） father that his sons could ever ask for.The whole country is deeply sad for（5） losing him.
【分析】本文主要讲了江泽民去世，全国人民感到悲痛。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：从1990年到2005年担任中华人民共和国主席的江泽民逝世，享年96岁。die"逝世"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为died。
（2）考查介词。句意：他的死讯是在周三早上的一封信中宣布的。Wednesday morning前用介词on。故答案为on。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的几个月里，他的健康状况比以往任何时候都差。bad"差的"符合题意，was后跟形容词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为worse。
（4）考查名词。句意：江是一个品德高尚的人，也是他的儿子们所能要求的最好的父亲。father"父亲"符合题意。故答案为father。
（5）考查动名词。句意：全国上下都为失去他而深感悲伤。lose"失去"符合题意，for后跟动名词。故答案为losing。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、语法填空（按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 空格处最多不超过三个词）（10分）
26．（10分）Computer games are very popular among school children.Many of（1） them （they）play computer games in their free time.But some of them play all day and all night.When they are playing，they don't like to stop to have（2） a rest.It's very bad for their eyes.
Computer games can also make them lost in the virtual world.Many parents want（3） to say （say）"No more computer games!"
How（4） does （do）this problem happen？Maybe these children just want to get away（5） form the real world.They have a lot of pressure on study and there are a lot of rules for them（6） both at home and at school.They can forget all of these when they are playing computer games.
What can we do for them？Parents and teachers should give these children（7） more love and pay more attention to them.What's more，they should try their（8） best （good）to let these children know that playing computer games at all time（9） is not good for their growth.What's more，school should arrange colorful activities and cut out some（10） meaningless （meaning） activities for children so that children can stay away from computer games.
【分析】本文主要讲述了电脑游戏在学生中很受欢迎，但是过多的玩对他们的眼睛很不好。因此建议家长和老师应该给这些孩子更多的爱和关注，应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。
【解答】（1）考查代词宾格。句意：他们中的许多人在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。由空前介词 of可知，此处应填代词they宾格形式them，故填：them。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：当他们玩的时候，他们不喜欢停下来休息。have a rest休息；此处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：许多父母想说"不要再玩电脑游戏了!" want to do sth.需要做某事；此处应填动词不定式to say，故填：to say。
（4）考查助动词。句意：这个问题是怎么发生的？由实义动词happen及语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语problem是单数，此处应填助动词does，故填：does。
（5）考查介词。句意：也许这些孩子只是想逃离现实世界。get away from 逃离；此处应填介词from，故填：from。
（6）考查连词。句意：他们在学习上有很大的压力，在家里和学校都有很多规则。both ...and...两个都；既……又……；此处应填both，故填：both。
（7）考查形容词。句意：家长和老师应该给这些孩子更多的爱和关注。give these children more love给孩子更多的爱；此处应填形容词more，故填：more。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，他们应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。try one's best尽最大努力；此处应填形容词good最高级best，故填：best。
（9）考查系动词。句意：更重要的是，他们应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。由从句主语playing computer games （玩电脑游戏）可知，动词名词短语做主语视为单数形式，结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，此处应填is，故填：is。
（10）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，学校应该为孩子们安排丰富多彩的活动，减少一些无意义的活动，这样孩子们就可以远离电脑游戏。由空前cut out （减少）可知，此处是"无意义的"活动，应填名词的形容词形式meaningless，故填：meaningless。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十、书面表达。本大题共1小题，共10分。
27．（10分）新年新展望，你和你的朋友做出了自己的新决心和计划，请根据下表内容，进行介绍。
Resolutions
How is/are ...going to do that？
Amy
促进身体健康
少吃垃圾食品；每周锻炼三到四次；……
Bob
改善与家人朋友的关系
和朋友一起露营；帮助父母做家务；……
I
……
……
注意：1）词数80左右。
2）内容必须包括上表要点，可适当发挥。
3）文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名。
New Year's Resolutions
【分析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.
今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。take up doing sth.着手做某事。
【高分句型二】
Thisyear，Iplantotrymybesttofinish anovel.
今年，我计划尽我所能完成一篇小说。plan to do sth.计划做某事；try one's best to do sth.尽某人所能做某事。
【解答】
New Year's Resolutions
Amy wants to promote her health.She plans to eat less junk food and exercise three to four times a week.She also wants to travel to Beijing.Bob wants to improve his relationship with family and friends.He plans to camp with his friends and help his parents with housework.He also wants to read more books.
As for me，my first resolution is about my physical health.Swimming is a good way to exercise.（健康）This year，I will take up swimming. 【高分句型一】Next ，I promise myself that I will be more hard﹣working at school than before because I want to get better grades.（学习） Then，I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby.I love writing very much.Last year，I wrote about 30 short stories.This year，I plan to try my best to finish a novel. （爱好）【高分句型二】At last ，I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me.（保证遵守诺言）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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