淄博市临淄中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷（含答案）

淄博市临淄中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Starring the Hollywood Bowl

    The Hollywood Bowl is known for hosting grand performances throughout the years. Here are some of its most memorable movies.

A Star Is Born

    This Academy Award-winning classic follows the story of a young actor named Esther who goes to Hollywood in search of seeing her name in lights. She meets older leading man Norman Maine who later becomes her husband. As her acting career rises, his continues to fall.

Rabbit of Seville

    Bugs is chased into the stage entrance of the spot by Elmer Fudd and his shotgun. After Bugs finds his way to the stage, he puts on a show for the audience while tricking Fudd into believing the mean rabbit is just another character in the performance.

Beaches

    “Beaches” tells the story of child entertainer turned famous singer C.C. Bloom and rich kid Hillary Whitney Essex, who meet in Atlantic City as children and become lifelong friends, staying in touch through the letters they write each other.

Anchors Aweigh

    In this musical comedy from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, two sailors take their shore leave amid the lights of Hollywood. During their visit, they help a young woman try to achieve her dreams of becoming a singer.

1、Which movie tells a story about friendship?

A. A Star Is Born. B. Rabbit of Seville. C. Beaches. D. Anchors Aweigh.

2、Which part is similar in A Star Is Born and Anchors Aweigh?

A. The winning of Academy Award. B. The background of the movie.

C. The performing of leading actor. D. The success of a dream chaser.

3、How does Bugs escape in Rabbit of Seville?

A. By leaving from the entrance. B. By being mistaken for an actor.

C. By performing for Fudd. D. By getting help from the audience.

    For engineer Liang Kaiyu, one thing is clear: What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. Losing his left leg above the knee in an explosion(爆炸) when testing his self-built motor in January 2020, the 30-year-old used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb(假肢) more comfortable and powerful than a real leg.

    Since late 2020, he has upgraded his high-tech prosthesis, including fitting a shock absorber and installing a charger port. “Although China has millions of amputees(被截肢者), people with a prosthesis are still a rare sight on the street. My video may, in some way, encourage them,” the man says, adding that prostheses can look cool.

    Before the explosion, as an engineer, building things was a hobby in his spare time. When he saw that a foreign engineer had developed an autonomous e-bike, he found the materials online and decided to build one himself. It took him more than a year to finally make it, but he was not satisfied and, in January 2020, he tried to better it. “I tried to use larger parts to make the self-driving function more dependable, but I made a mistake and the explosion occurred,” Liang recalls.

    “Physical recovery is the first step. Psychological acceptance matters more, which takes much longer,” Liang says. Liang’s focus is now on making the new leg comfortable. To know about the structure and system of the prosthetics better, he disassembled some secondhand prosthetic limbs that were made in China and abroad, which cost him hundreds of thousands of yuan. “I want to let more people know about these high-tech prosthetics, which are comfortable and safer to wear. It can build confidence with every step,” Liang says.

4、What did Liang do after the explosion?

A. Feel stronger than before. B. Lose his left leg under the knee.

C. Make his prosthetic limb easier to wear. D. Test his self-built motor.

5、Which is more challenging for Liang’s recovery?

A. Treating his broken leg.

B. Improving his autonomous e-bike.

C. Making self-driving function more reliable.

D. Accepting his situation psychologically.

6、What does the underlined word “disassembled” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Rented. B. Repaired. C. Broke down. D. Took apart.

7、Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. A man who never gives up B. Engineer builds a new life

C. Disability is not the end of life D. Once an engineer, always an engineer

    Great white sharks have been described as the most violent creature ever since the release of “Jaws” in 1975. But what if instead of one shark appearing, two were working together?

    Scientists say research off Mexico’s Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their chances of catching prey(猎物).

    Guadalupe Island is home to a small group of scientists and a popular tourist destination for spotting great white sharks because of a large quantity of seals. What makes this location unique is the waters off the island are very clear.

    A team of scientists from Florida International University created a “super social tag” tracking device to put on the great white sharks. With a video camera and sensors (传感器) detecting a shark’s depth and direction, the device also has receivers to detect when other sharks are near them. The team then put the devices on three male and three female white sharks over a four-year period.

    The data showed sharks preferred to be in groups of the same sex (性别), but their ways of hunting were unique. One shark had the tag on for only 30 hours, but it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was only with two other sharks. “Most associations were short, but there were sharks where we found considerably longer associations.” Yannis Papastamatiou, lead author of the study, said. “Seventy minutes is a long time to be swimming around with another white shark.”

    Papastamatiou said there is no clear answer to why white sharks are being social, but it’s probably because if one shark is successful in finding large prey, another will want to know how to have the same success. The sample size is small, but Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks, possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks.

8、What does the author want to tell us in the first 2 paragraphs?

A. The social nature of sharks. B. The purpose of the research.

C. The content of Jaws. D. The violence of sharks.

9、What’s the purpose of using the “super social tag”?

A. To increase the chance of hunting.

B. To promote associations among sharks.

C. To keep track of the sharks’ activities.

D. To study the relationships between sharks and seals.

10、What can we learn about sharks in paragraph 5?

A. They are of the same sex.

B. They have different hunting habits.

C. They have more frequent communications.

D. Their associations last 70 minutes at least.

11、How does Papaslamatiou feel about his future study?

A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Promising. D. Overconfident.

    Checking the ticket-booking strategy, setting an alarm clock, staying up late to check the messages... Liang Yu never thought that she will have to wake up in the middle of the night to “grab tickets” for a museum visit. “I used to be able to easily buy tickets for concerts and musicals, but now I can’t get tickets to the Palace Museum,” Liang told the reporter.

    It is not just tickets for the Palace Museum that are difficult to get. Nowadays, during the peak tourist seasons, people complain that it’s hard to get tickets for many museums in China.

    The public’s enthusiasm for museums reflects cultural self-confidence. People enter the museum to experience the rich history and colorful civilization for their spiritual advancement. Only by understanding the past can we better create the future.

    China was among the fastest growing countries when it comes to the museum industry over the past few years. An average of one new museum was opened every two days across China between 2016 and 2020. By the end of 2020, China was home to 5,788 registered museums, with 1,224 at the state level.

    One of the reasons behind the increased museum visits is a renewed interest in museums fueled by popular TV shows and documentaries on cultural heritage. These programs were all big hits among the modern generation. They strike a good balance between knowledge and entertainment.

    Taking National Treasure for an example, it quickly rose to the top of the country’s national television ratings after it was presented to the public in December 2017 on the China Central Television (CCTV). The show focused on introducing the stories and history of 27 rare antiques (古董) from nine key museums in China. Nine treasures were chosen through audience voting to be included in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing in 2020, on the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City.

    A follower of National Treasure, 32-year-old web designer Liu Ning described the show as creative, informative and fun. He said it successfully aroused his interest in traditional culture show by presenting museums and ancient relics (遗产) in a vivid way.

12、How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?

A. By giving an example. B. By making comparisons.

C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions.

13、What can we know about China’s museums in paragraph 4?

A. They are easily registered. B. They are increasing rapidly.

C. They’re all run by government. D. There’re 5,788 museums in total.

14、Why does the author mention National Treasure?

A. To recommend it to the young. 

B. To introduce the national treasures.

C. To teach us how to appreciate antiques. 

D. To explain the reason for the rising museum visits.

15、Why do more and more people visit museums?

A. To satisfy their cultural needs.

B. To increase their self-confidence.

C. To promote the museum industry.

D. To deepen the understanding of the future.

二、七选五

16、The Growing Popularity of Cycling

    Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids, ①_____

    Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again?

    First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. ②_____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind-but there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.

    Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. ③_____ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.

Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ④_____ And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities.

    ⑤_____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.

    So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them-the popularity of cycling is on the rise.

A. and many preferred bicycle tours.

B. Cyclists face neither of these issues.

C. You save money on fuel or train fares by cycling.

D. and many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood.

E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.

F. And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.

G. Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money.

三、完形填空（15空）

    Sea turtles are considered a national treasure in Sri Lanka. However, in recent years, the sea turtles have faced great    1    .

    Growing up on the beach, Chamara Indika, 35, was    2    about it. In the beginning, he    3    himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer. He gave his spare time to raise    4    of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.

    Later, he decided that this was not a long-term    5    . “One person’s abilities are very    6    but I wanted to make real changes, big changes,” said Indika.     7    , Jack Xiao, the founder of Chinese YIK International Volunteers (YIKIV), reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.

    The organization    8    professional training and guidance for the volunteers, spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities. Volunteers can then work to spread their new knowledge to more people.

    At first, the volunteers’ main job was to    9    and care for injured turtles locally. Then they found people and animals eat turtle eggs on the beach. So volunteers started transferring eggs from the beach to a protection center with    10    cultivation (培育), under the professional guidance of zoologists. It guaranteed higher    11    rates.

    Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs, and conservation awareness has also been increased. Now straws and plastic bags, which cause many turtles to die    12    , are being refused by many volunteers.

    “It made me feel that all my work had    13    . But it was not enough to rely on myself and the current volunteers. It would be important to    14    this knowledge down to future generations,” said Indika.

    With persistence and hard work, Indika firmly believes they will make a(n)    15    to the sea turtles.

17、A. opportunities B. progress C. challenges D. inconvenience

18、A. confused B. concerned C. doubtful D. embarrassed

19、A. devoted B. ensured C. donated D. encouraged

20、A. issue B. measure C. awareness D. emotion

21、A. process B. attempt C. progress D. solution

22、A. worthwhile B. limited C. effective D. inspiring

23、A. On purpose B. In all C. By chance D. Now that

24、A. promotes B. offers C. provides D. targets

25、A. relieve B. comfort C. rescue D. greet

26、A. accessible B. original C. ordinary D. artificial

27、A. survival B. dying C. injury D. recovery

28、A. particularly B. immediately C. accidentally D. illegally

29、A. got through B. paid off C. made out D. stirred up

30、A. outline B. pass C. enable D. defend

31、A.habitat B. existence C. difference D. harmony

四、语法填空

32、It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology ________ (control) its “legs”.

33、Or was it _______ (simple) cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model?

34、His artistic talent ________ (discover) by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.

35、The situation here is so much ______ (bad) because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s.

36、More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his ________ (brave) and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.

37、______ they needed was a well dug near their homes.

38、He raise the kite with a piece of string _______ (tie) to it.

39、During World War II, Winton served _______ an officer in Britain’s royal air force.

40、And now, we find _______ (we) in the great new age of technology.

41、In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on ______ head.

五、书面表达

42、假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们自我保护的意识，你校将举办一次以“Earthquake Safety Guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：

1. 比赛的时间、地点；

2. 比赛的要求；

3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The English Club

六、读后续写

43、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为80左右。

    Der Lun followed his mother to the market as usual. He was very excited because the market was such a place full of energy and life. There was always something interesting to see.

    That day, Der Lun caught sight of a middle-aged man with untidy hair and old clothes. He was a beggar. He held out a wooden bowl and passers-by dropped in coins. Der Lun’s mother put a small coin into the bowl as she passed him by. His eyes followed the mother and son as they set off for home. As Der Lun and his mother turned into the narrow path that led to their house, he suddenly realized that the beggar was following them. Der Lun told his mother about it. Alarmed, she quickened her steps and as soon as they got inside their house, she locked it. Der Lun peered out the window and saw the beggar sitting on the ground near the gate. Why did the beggar follow them? Der Lun wished he knew.

    After a couple of hours, Der Lun’s mother became concerned for the poor beggar. He had not moved from his spot. She gathered up her courage and went to ask the beggar to leave. But the beggar merely looked at her with a gentle smile. Worried that he would fall ill with no food and water, she sent Der Lun to give him a bowl of rice and vegetables and some tea. The beggar ate and drank. Then he lay down under a tree to sleep. Der Lun’s mother was at a loss as to what else to do. She was just a poor single mother with a young son. Since the beggar refused to leave, she and Der Lun built a little shelter for him. He seemed content with whatever they gave him.

    A week passed and one day, Der Lun found the beggar gone. Der Lun and his mother searched for him but he was nowhere to be found. Not long after that, a car stopped outside Der Lun’s house and two well-dressed men got out.

    The men introduced themselves as lawyers representing Mr Cheong.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1、答案：C

2、答案：D

3、答案：C

4、答案：C

5、答案：D

6、答案：D

7、答案：B

8、答案：A

9、答案：C

10、答案：C

11、答案：C

12、答案：A

13、答案：B

14、答案：D

15、答案：A

16、答案：DFCBE

17、答案：C

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.opportunities机会;B.possibilities可能性;C.challenges挑战;D.inconvenience不便。句意:然而,近年来,海龟面临着巨大的挑战。根据However表示的转折意义及下文"he    3    himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer"可知,海龟面临着巨大的挑战,故选C。

18、答案：B

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的;B.concerned担心的,关注的;C.doubtful怀疑的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意:35岁的Chamara Indika在海滩上长大,他很担心这个问题。根据下文"he    3    himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer."可知,他对海龟的现状感到担忧,故选B。

19、答案：A

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.devoted致力于,投入;B.ensured确保;C.donated捐赠;D.encouraged鼓励。句意:一开始,他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟。根据上文"to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer."可知,他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟,故选A。

20、答案：C

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.issue问题;B.measure措施;C.awareness意识;D.emotion感情。句意:他利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识,并开展海龟保护和救援任务。由下文的"of caring for sea turtles"可知,Indika利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识,raise awareness of...意为"提高……的意识",并与倒数第三段中的"and conservation awareness has also been increased"呼应。故选C。

21、答案：D

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.process过程;B.attempt企图,努力;C.progress进步;D.solution解决方法。句意:后来,他觉得这不是长久之计。本句中的"this"指的是上一段提到的"He gave his spare time to raise    4    of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions."这一保护海龟的解决方法。故选D。

22、答案：B

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.worthwhile值得的;B.limited有限的;C.effective有效的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意:"一个人的能力非常有限,但我想做出真正的改变,巨大的改变,"Indika说。根据下文"but I wanted to make real changes, big changes"及下文提到他成立Nil Manel基金会可知,此处指一个人的能力是有限的,故选B。

23、答案：C

解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.On purpose故意地;B.In all总之;C.By chance偶然地,碰巧;D.Now that既然。句意:一次偶然的机会,中国YIK国际志愿者(YIKIV)的创始人Jack Xiao联系了Indika,并表示愿意帮助保护海龟。由下文的"reached out to Indika and offered his help"和"With his assistance, Indika set up theNil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka."可知,一次偶然的机会下Jack Xiao联系了Indika并表示愿意帮助他。故选C。

24、答案：C

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.promotes促进,推动;B.offers提供;C.provides提供;D.targets把……作为目标。句意:该组织为志愿者提供专业培训和指导,传播有关海龟的知识,并开展保护活动。根据下文"spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities"可知,此处是描述该组织的目标和任务,此处指"为志愿者提供专业培训和指导",故选C。

25、答案：C

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.relieve缓解,减轻;B.comfort安慰;C.rescue营救;D.greet打招呼。句意:起初,志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟。根据空后"injured turtles"可知,志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟,故选C。

26、答案：D

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.accessible可达到的,易接近的;B.original原作的;C.ordinary普通的;D.artifcial人工的。句意:因此,志愿者们开始在动物学家的专业指导下,将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心。根据下文"under the professional guidance of zoologists"可知,志愿者们将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心,故选D。

27、答案：A

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.survival生存;B.dying死亡;C.injury受伤;D.recovery恢复,痊愈。句意:它保证了更高的存活率。根据下文"Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs"可知,志愿者的做法保证了更高的存活率。故选A。

28、答案：C

解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.particularly尤其;B.immediately立即;C.accidentally意外地;D.illegally非法地。句意:现在,吸管和塑料袋,导致许多海龟意外死亡,被许多志愿者拒绝。根据上文"straws and plastic bags"可知,误食吸管和塑料袋会导致海龟死亡,故指意外死亡,故选C。

29、答案：B

解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got through完成,熬过;B.paid off取得成功;C.made out辨认出;D.stirred up激起。句意:这让我觉得我所有的努力都取得了成功。故选B。

30、答案：B

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.outline概述;B.pass传递;C.enable能够;D.defend防御。句意: "把这些知识传给后代是很重要的。"Indika说。根据下文"this knowledge down to future generations"可知,此处指把这些知识传给后代是很重要的,故选B。

31、答案：C

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.habitat栖息地;B.existence存在;C.difference差异;D.harmony和谐。句意:凭借坚持不懈的努力,Indika坚信他们会对海龟有很大影响。根据上文"With persistence and hard work"可知,Indika坚信他们的努力会对海龟有很大影响,make a difference to...意为"对……有影响、有作用"。故选C。

32、答案：controlling

解析：

33、答案：simply

解析：

34、答案：was discovered

解析：

35、答案：worse

解析：

36、答案：bravery

解析：

37、答案：What

解析：

38、答案：tied

解析：

39、答案：as

解析：

40、答案：ourselves

解析：

41、答案：the

解析：

42、答案：

NOTICE

    To arouse our students’ awareness of self-protection, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of “Earthquake Safety Guidelines” on May 20 at the academic hall. Entry works from each class are warmly welcome.

    As to requirements, the theme should be related to earthquake and your speech is expected to be related within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, the whole number in a cast should not exceed six. Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday.

    For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation.

The English Club

43、答案：

    The men introduced themselves as lawyers representing Mr. Cheong. They explained that Mr. Cheong wanted to repay Der Lun and his mother. Mr. Cheong was a millionaire who had been once homeless. Now that he was rich, he liked to look for deserving people to help. He wanted to give Der Lun and his mother a sum of money because they had been kind to him. Der Lun and his mother couldn’t believe their good fortune. They treated the beggar well out of sympathy. They never expected to be so richly rewarded. How could they use the sum of money Mr. Cheong gave? “Granny can be saved from her serious illness.” “Der Lun, you can go to college in time!” Der Lun and his mother both cried, smiling.