浙江金华第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江金华第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

金华一中2022学年第二学期高二6月月考
英语试题卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man first learn to play table tennis?
A In Sweden. B. In China. C. In Germany.
2. How does the man feel now?
A Stressed. B. Angry. C. Relaxed.
3. Who might be wearing the woman’s sunglasses now?
A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Derek.
4. What time did Jane leave home?
A. At 1:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00.
5. Which class are the speakers probably having?
A. A science class. B. A history class. C. An art class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a café. B. In a store. C. In an office.
7. What will Ben probably have for lunch today?
A. A sandwich. B. Some noodles. C. A salad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the woman learn to cook?
A. From her mother. B. From her older sister. C. From social media videos.
9. What’s the man’s favorite food?
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken.
10. What will the man probably do next?
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Buy some food. C. Have a meal.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The woman’s art prints.
B. The woman’s favorite artists.
C. The woman’s painting style.
12. How will the woman make the copies more valuable?
A. By applying the newest printing technology.
B. By using top-quality paper.
C. By signing on them.
13. What will be the topic of the woman’s next work?
A. A dressmaker. B. A map maker. C. A basket maker.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which university does Simon decide to attend?
A. University of Oxford. B. University of Cambridge. C. Durham University.
15. What is Lucy probably going to study?
A. Public relations. B. Communications. C. French.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker giving the talk?
A. To introduce a guest. B. To present an award. C. To sell a product.
18. What will probably happen in the future according to the speaker?
A. All health problems can be cured.
B. Everyone will enjoy free health care.
C. Personalized medicine will be possible.
19. Who is Otto Schwarz?
A. A scientist. B. An actor. C. A businessman.
20. What will be provided after Otto Schwarz’s talk?
A. A short film. B. Food and drinks. C. Some medicine.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Down House, home of Charles Darwin:
Fun fact
Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Down House for 40 years from 1838. Several rooms appear as if the family still live here: with croquet sets thrown into an under-stairs cupboard, a half-played game of backgammon on a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛线) left on a chair in the drawing room. Upstairs, an exhibition showcases Darwin’s voyage aboard HMS Beagle, including a reconstruction of his cabin. Outside, visitors can explore the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an open-air laboratory, and the greenhouse in which he planted rare plants and devised botanical experiments.
No room at Down House escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawing room he once placed a jar of earthworms on the grand piano to see whether they could hear.
Getting there
A 15-minute drive from the A21/Farnborough. Free parking. The R8 bus from Orpington stops nearby (except Sundays) or the 146 bus from Bromley North and South terminates (终点站) in Downe village, half a mile from the property. The nearest railway stations are Chelsfield or Orpington, about four miles away.
Value for money?
It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), or ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s go free.
Opening hours
Open daily 10am-6pm from 30 March to 30 September; daily 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. between 1 to 31 October. Opening times vary through the winter (check website for details).
Verdict(评价)
8/10. An unstuffy educational, gentle day-trip attraction with friendly, knowledgeable staff.
1. What can visitors do in Down House?
A. Play the grand piano. B. Set sail in HMS Beagle.
C. Explore Darwin’s work and life. D. Try food sourced from the garden.
2. How much would a couple with their 4-year-old twin sons pay for admission?
A. ￡38.40. B. ￡26.20. C. ￡31.30. D. ￡24.
3. What do we know about Down House?
A. It is highly thought of. B. It charges parking fees.
C. It has fixed opening hours. D. It is inconveniently located.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文。文章主要介绍了参观达尔文故居的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fun fact部分中“Outside, visitors can explore the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an open-air laboratory, and the greenhouse in which he planted rare plants and devised botanical experiments.(在外面，游客可以探索达尔文用作露天实验室的遮蔽花园，以及他种植稀有植物和设计植物学实验的温室)”可知，游客在这里可以探索了解达尔文当年的工作生活情况，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Value for money部分中“It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), or ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s go free.(成人￡12，儿童￡7.20，或￡31.30（一个有2个成年人的家庭）。5岁以下免费)”可知，四岁孩子不要钱，父母带两个四岁孩子的最优惠价格是12+12=24英镑，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Verdict部分“8/10. An unstuffy educational, gentle day-trip attraction with friendly, knowledgeable staff.(8/10。一个充满教育气息、温和的一日游景点，拥有友好、知识渊博的工作人员)”可知该处景点评价很高，故选A。
B
After their three children grew up and left home, Margaret Thompson and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs together on walking holidays in Switzerland. Year after year, they would head up the mountain and watch the paragliders(空中滑翔)launch themselves into the sky. Back in town, in a large park, they watched them return to earth.“Some day I’d love to do that,” Thompson told Kenneth.
But there was always so much to do, so she continued to watch the gliders take flight and land. Sadly, Kenneth died in 2005. Thirty years after those walking holidays, Thompson finally took to the skies herself, in a paraglider with an instructor. Thompson was 80 then.
Recently, Thompson heard from an instructor that grown men, when in the air, sometimes cry and beg to be brought down. But what she remembers is-feeling free.“You feel weightless. It’s quite windy. It blows you around. You feel like you are up in heaven somewhere there, watching everyone down below.”
Thirty years seems a long time to hold on to a dream.“Indeed, it was,” she says. When asked why it took so long, Thompson said,“ I wanted to do it, but I felt somebody should benefit from it.”
She did not think of just enjoying the experience. She believed there should be a cause at the end of it all. With her first paraglide, she raised £ 1,500 for Moorfields eye hospital in London, most of it with the aid of social clubs run by the Presbyterian church she regularly attends.
Thompson felt no fear paragliding.”I mean, you sort of say to yourself: Well, if anything happens to me now, I’m OK. People might worry about falling, it being the end of them. But that didn’t bother me at all. When it’s your time, it’s your time. No matter where you are.“
4. Why didn’t Thompson take up paragliding after her children left home?
A. She was busy. B. She preferred walking.
C. She was afraid of heights. D. She had to take care of her husband.
5. How did Thompson feel when in the air?
A. She lost his direction. B. She was scared to death.
C. She regretted paragliding. D. She had a sense of freedom.
6. Why promoted Thompson to achieve her dream even after thirty years?
A. She got financial support from social clubs.
B. She hoped to contribute to the society.
C. She wanted to mourn her late husband.
D. She wanted to experience the fun.
7. How did Thompson feel about falling?
A. Terrified. B. Indifferent. C. Calm. D. Thrilled.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位八十老人从事空中滑翔的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But there was always so much to do, so she continued to watch the gliders take flight and land. (总是有很多事情要做，于是她继续观看滑翔机飞行和隆落。)”可知，Thompson在她的孩子离开家后没有从事滑翔伞运动是因为她很忙，只能看别人从事滑翔伞运动。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But what she remembers is-feeling free.“You feel weightless. It's quite windy. It blows you around. You feel like you are up in heaven somewhere there, watching everyone down below.”(但她记得的是自由的感觉。“你感觉失重。风很大。它把你吹得到处都是。你觉得自己在天堂的某个地方，看着下面的每个人。”)”可知，Thompson在空中感觉非常好，有种自由的感觉，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“When asked why it took so long, Thompson said,“ I wanted to do it, but I felt somebody should benefit from it.”(当被问及为什么花了这么长时间时，汤普森说：“我想这么做，但我觉得应该有人从中受益。”)”以及第五段“She did not think of just enjoying the experience. She believed there should be a cause at the end of it all. With her first paraglide, she raised £ 1,500 for Moorfields eye hospital in London, most of it with the aid of social clubs run by the Presbyterian church she regularly attends.(她没有想过仅仅享受这段经历。她认为这一切最终都应该有原因。凭借她的第一次滑翔，她为伦敦的Moorfields眼科医院筹集了1500英镑，其中大部分是在她经常参加的长老会举办的社交俱乐部的帮助下筹集的。)”可知，Thompson一直坚持着梦想，是因为她想利用空中滑翔做公益事业，想让它有意义。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thompson felt no fear paragliding. ”I mean, you sort of say to yourself: Well, if anything happens to me now, I’m OK. People might worry about falling, it being the end of them. But that didn’t bother me at all. When it’s your time, it’s your time. No matter where you are.”(Thompson对滑翔伞豪无畏惧。“我的意思是，你会对自己说：好吧，如果我现在发生了什么事，我都好。人们可能会担心掉下来，这是他们的末日。但这一点也不困扰我。轮到你的时候，就是你的时候，不管你在哪里。”)”可知，Thompson并不担心掉下来，心情很平静，故选C。
C
Every day on the respiratory ward(呼吸道病房)at one of Kyrgyzstan’s biggest hospitals, Temiraly kyzy, a 24-year-old nurse, puts on the music and leads her patients to dance.
This involves a range of body movements and leaves everyone smiling — but Temiraly kyzy is not doing it for fun. The dance is part of a treatment programme offered to people with COPD — a common, preventable and treatable lung condition.
COPD develops from midlife onwards;symptoms(症状)include breathlessness, cough and tiredness. It is one of the top three causes of death worldwide. Globally, there are 3 million deaths a year from COPD but this number is expected to rise to 5. 4 million by 2060.
Treatment for COPD in many countries involves inhalers and antibiotics(抗生 素). In Kyrgyzstan, these medicine can cost more than a monthly salary. In 2016, Sooronbaev, director of the National Centre and his team started experimenting with pulmonary rehabilitation(肺疾病康复), a physical exercise programme designed for people with lung conditions.
Over the years, the programme has expanded and now it is already in use in three hospitals. Apart from lectures and patient support groups, there is a system of physical exercise, including volleyball, walking, cycling on exercise bikes and dance.
The transformative effect has been obvious.“I remember one woman who was 63, ”a doctor says.“She cried because she had severe shortness of breath, coughed all the time. She was really depressed. ”She was invited to take part in the programme and the results surprised him.
“Afterwards, she was like a flower-she smiled and her body language was more active. That sticks in my mind.”
Sooronbaev wants pulmonary rehabilitation to be available throughout the country from this year. Patients who have experienced the programme are being trained to teach others, and Sooronbaev and colleagues are going to speak at medical conferences to inform other healthcare professionals about their progress with the programme.
8. Why does the author mention Temiraly kyzy’s story?
A. To show the hardship of being a nurse.
B. To stress the significance of happiness.
C. To call on patients to dance to music.
D. To introduce a new approach to COPD.
9. What does the data in Paragraph 3 show?
A. The recovery rate of COPD. B. The severity of COPD.
C. The treatments for COPD cases. D. The various symptoms of COPD.
10. What do we know about pulmonary rehabilitation?
A. It has proved to be effective. B. It needs more tests on patients.
C. It is a financial ourden for COPD patients. D. It is widely practiced in Kyrgyzstan.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The programme will be extended.
B. The programme is being taught in schools
C. The programme will be difficult to practice.
D. The programme lacks professional support.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了在吉尔吉斯斯坦一家医院，利用一种特殊舞蹈为慢性阻塞性肺病患者提供治疗情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but Temiraly kyzy is not doing it for fun. The dance is part of a treatment programme offered to people with COPD — a common, preventable and treatable lung condition.(但Temiraly kyzy这样做并不是为了好玩。这场舞蹈是为COPD患者提供的治疗计划的一部分，COPD是一种常见的、可预防和可治疗的肺部疾病。)”可知作者提到 Temiraly kyzy 的故事是介绍一种针对COPD 的解决办法，故答案选 D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“COPD develops from midlife onwards; symptoms(症状)include breathlessness, cough and tiredness. It is one of the top three causes of death worldwide. Globally, there are 3 million deaths a year from COPD but this number is expected to rise to 5. 4 million by 2060.(慢性阻塞性肺病从中年开始发展；症状(症状)包括呼吸困难、咳嗽和疲劳。它是全球三大死亡原因之一。在全球范围内，每年有300万人死于慢性阻塞性肺病，但预计这一数字将上升到5人。到2060年达到400万。)”可知这些数据是来说明COPD的严重性，故答案选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段和第七段“The transformative effect has been obvious.“ I remember one woman who was 63, ”a doctor says,“ She cried because she had severe shortness of breath, coughed all the time. She was really depressed. ”She was invited to take part in the programme and the results surprised him. “Afterwards, she was like a flower-she smiled and her body language was more active. That sticks in my mind.”(变革的效果是显而易见的。“我记得有一位63岁的妇女，”一位医生说，“她哭是因为她呼吸急促，一直咳嗽。她真的很沮丧。”她被邀请参加这个节目，结果使他大吃一惊。“之后，她就像一朵花儿，微笑着，肢体语言更加活跃。这一直萦绕在我的脑海中。”)”可知，康复健身前这位女士健康问题严重，康复健身后身体状况明显改善，康复健身训练产生了积极的效果，故答案选 A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sooronbaev wants pulmonary rehabilitation to be available throughout the country from this year. Patients who have experienced the programme are being trained to teach others, and Sooronbaev and colleagues are going to speak at medical conferences to inform other healthcare professionals about their progress with the programme.(Soolonbaev希望从今年开始在全国范围内提供肺部康复服务。经历过该项目的患者正在接受培训，以教授他人，Soolonbaev和同事将在医学会议上发言，向其他医疗专业人员通报他们在该项目方面的进展。)”可知，大家都在努力地推广康复健身操，故答案选A。
D
Squirrels eavesdrop on(窃听) the chatter of songbirds to work out whether the appearance of a predator(食肉动物) is cause for alarm, researchers have found. Animals including squirrels have previously been found to eavesdrop on cries of alarm from other creatures. But the latest study suggests animals may also keep an ear out for everyday chitchat among other species as a way to assess whether there is trouble around.
Writing in the journal Plos One, researchers reported on how they made their discovery by observing 67 grey squirrels as they wandered about different areas in the residential regions of Oberlin.
After 30 seconds of observing a squirrel, researchers played it a recording of the call of a red-tailed hawk(鹰), which lasted a couple of seconds-and their behaviour in the next 30 seconds was monitored. The squirrels were then played a three-minute recording of several different species of songbird chattering on a feeder.
The results revealed that in the 30 seconds after hearing the hawk call, the squirrels increased the percentage of their time spent “vigilant”(警惕) compared with before the call, while they also looked up more often to scan the environment. Squirrels that were played bird chatter raised their heads less often during the recording and the number of these “look-ups” dropped off faster over time.
“Recognition of bird chatter as a sign of safety is likely adaptive, as squirrels that can safely reduce their vigilance level in the presence of bird chatter probably are able to increase foraging(觅食) success,” the authors wrote.
The team suggested that with levels of human-made noise increasing, squirrels may find it harder to eavesdrop on birds, meaning they may have to spend more time being alert and less time foraging.
Dr Jakob Bro-Jorgensen, co-author of the study from Oberlin College, said: “The study calls attention to how animals can gather information from their environment by using cues that may at first glance seem irrelevant,” he said. “And it makes you wonder how the more and more pervasive(无处不在的) impact of human activities on natural soundscapes may reduce survival of wildlife in ways we haven’t thought of.”
12. What does the new research find about squirrels’ eavesdropping?
A. It lacks scientific evidence.
B. It is more widespread and broader.
C. It needs to be further investigated.
D. It is contradictory to previous findings.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The subject of the experiment.
B. The findings of the experiment.
C. The process of the experiment.
D. The purpose of the experiment.
14. Why is recognition of bird chatter as a sign of safety important for squirrels?
A. They can escape from potential risks.
B. It helps them to forage food successfully.
C. They can adapt to a new environment quickly.
D. It ensures their safety when playing with their mates.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the research?
A. Its impacts. B. Its potential application.
C. Its limitations. D. Its follow-up study.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍松鼠可以通过窃听其他物种之间的日常闲聊来判断危险的情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Animals including squirrels have previously been found to eavesdrop on cries of alarm from other creatures. But the latest study suggests animals may also keep an ear out for everyday chitchat among other species as a way to assess whether there is trouble around. (此前，包括松鼠在内的动物被发现会窃听其他生物发出的警报声。但最新研究表明，动物也可能会留意其他物种之间的日常闲聊，以此来评估周围是否有麻烦。)”可知，以前的研究发现会窃听其他生物发出的警报声，而最新的研究表明，它们还会留意其他物种之间的日常闲聊，所以松鼠的窃听范围更加广泛。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The results revealed that in the 30 seconds after hearing the hawk call, the squirrels increased the percentage of their time spent “vigilant”(警惕) compared with before the call, while they also looked up more often to scan the environment. Squirrels that were played bird chatter raised their heads less often during the recording and the number of these “look-ups” dropped off faster over time. (结果显示，在听到鹰叫声后的30秒内，松鼠比叫声前“保持警惕”的时间比例增加了，同时它们也更频繁地抬头扫描环境。在录音过程中，被播放鸟叫声的松鼠很少抬起头来，而且随着时间的推移，这些“仰视”的数量下降得更快。)”可知，这一段主要介绍实验的过程。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Recognition of bird chatter as a sign of safety is likely adaptive, as squirrels that can safely reduce their vigilance level in the presence of bird chatter probably are able to increase foraging(觅食) success,” the authors wrote. (作者写道：“将鸟叫声识别为安全的标志可能是自适应的，因为松鼠在鸟叫声出现时可以安全地降低警惕水平，这可能会增加觅食的成功率。”)”可知，松鼠通过窃听鸟叫的声音来判断是否有危险，从而会增加觅食的成功率。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Dr Jakob Bro-Jorgensen, co-author of the study from Oberlin College, said: “The study calls attention to how animals can gather information from their environment by using cues that may at first glance seem irrelevant,” he said. “And it makes you wonder how the more and more pervasive(无处不在的) impact of human activities on natural soundscapes may reduce survival of wildlife in ways we haven’t thought of.”(奥伯林学院这项研究的合著者Jakob Bro Jorgensen博士说：“这项研究提请人们注意动物如何通过使用乍一看似乎无关紧要的线索从环境中收集信息，”他说。“这让你想知道，人类活动对自然声景越来越普遍的影响可能会以我们从未想过的方式减少野生动物的生存。”)”可知，这一段主要介绍研究结果的影响和启示。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know that one of the main causes of some aches and pains is lack of sleep? Sleeping well is essential for a healthy life.
____16____ Sleeping is an activity that no healthy person can do without. Eight hours a day of our entire lives are focused on being able to sleep. It’s an activity that’s responsible for relaxing us after a long day of work and study. Meanwhile it can recharge our energies to perform to the maximum the next day.
Getting quality sleep has many benefits. It can help you to:
____17____
Minimize illness.
Reduce heart disease.
Have greater concentration on your activities.
People need different amounts of sleep. It’s generally suggested that the proper amount should be 8 hours. ____18____ But this would not be possible at all if there were no quality elements that provide us with a good rest, the pillow, for example.
By getting a good pillow you can enjoy great hours of sleep and deep rest. ____19____ That’s because they are the pillows preferred by the general public since they can avoid dust.
Another type of pillow highly recommended to those who want a good rest is the knee pillow for side sleepers. This type of pillow is placed between the legs at bedtime. They are designed specially for those who prefer to sleep in the fetal (胎儿) position. ____20____
Also recommended, for example, are body pillows that focus on keeping the spine (脊柱) level. Some are made for you to sleep on your back or stomach all night long.
A. Which pillows help us sleep well?
B. Improve mood，and reduce anxiety.
C. Why is it so important to sleep well?
D. Recently, natural pillows have become very fashionable.
E. In fact, many will feel good by sleeping 6 or 7 hours.
F. However, in most cases not everyone can get 8-hour sleep.
G. This type of pillow can help improve blood flow in the legs.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍高质量睡眠的好处以及不同枕头对于睡眠的作用。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Sleeping is an activity that no healthy person can do without. Eight hours a day of our entire lives are focused on being able to sleep. It’s an activity that’s responsible for relaxing us after a long day of work and study. Meanwhile it can recharge our energies to perform to the maximum the next day.(睡眠是任何健康人都离不开的活动。我们一生中每天八个小时都专注于睡眠。这是一项让我们在长时间的工作和学习后放松的活动。同时，它可以为我们的能量充电，以便在第二天发挥出最大的效果)”可知，本段主要讲述睡觉的好处，所以C选项“为什么睡个好觉如此重要？”符合题意，下文是对选项C问题的回答。故选C。
17题详解】
根据上文“Getting quality sleep has many benefits.(获得高质量的睡眠有很多好处)”和下文“Minimize illness.Reduce heart disease.(减少疾病。减少心脏病)”可知，设空处应是和下文并列的，都是获得高质量睡眠的好处，B选项“改善情绪，减少压力和焦虑水平”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“People need different amounts of sleep. It’s generally suggested that the proper amount should be 8 hours.(不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间。一般建议适当的睡眠时间为8小时)”可推知，空处内容应与睡眠时间长短有关，E选项“事实上，很多人睡6到7个小时就会感觉很好”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“By getting a good pillow you can enjoy great hours of sleep and deep rest.(有了一个好的枕头，你可以享受好几个小时的睡眠和深度休息)”可推知，下文应该是介绍合适的枕头，D选项“最近，天然枕头变得很流行”符合题意，并与下文“That’s because they are the pillows preferred by the general public since they can avoid dust.(因为这种枕头可以防尘，是大众的首选)”承接自然。故选D。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Another type of pillow highly recommended to those who want a good rest is the knee pillow for side sleepers. This type of pillow is placed between the legs at bedtime. They are designed specially for those who prefer to sleep in the fetal (胎儿) position. (强烈推荐给那些想要好好休息的人的另一种枕头是侧睡者的膝盖枕头。这种类型的枕头在睡觉时放在两腿之间。它们是专门为那些喜欢以胎儿姿势睡觉的人设计的)”可推知，空处应陈述这种枕头的好处，G选项“这种枕头有助于促进腿部的血液流动”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a college professor teaching people how to think more creatively. Interestingly, this lifetime passion was ____21____ by a casual contest when I was a child.
At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked, they held a contest for the children-who could throw a cloth handkerchief the farthest. The first ____22____, the little ones, took mighty wind-ups(挥臂动作), but when the cloth left their hands, it opened and flew to the ground a few ____23____ in front of them. The crowd roared with laughter, and being 13, I didn’t like adults laughing at us.
It was ____24____ that using the same technique would not work. Suppose I ____25____ a rock inside the handkerchief?No, it was “throw a handkerchief”, not “a rock and a handkerchief”. When they inspected it, I’d be ____26____ Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it. The rock would drive the cloth at least farther than the others, and when they ____27____, people might not notice a small rock landing in the grass. I had a good ____28____ of getting away with it(侥幸逃脱).
However, I didn’t want to win by cheating but to show the adults that a(n) ____29____ could beat others at their own game. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. I ____30____ began tying knot after knot until it was the size of a large rock. I took a long wind-up and threw the ____31____ handkerchief which landed 60 feet away. The laughing ____32____ and everyone was dumbfounded. The ____33____ then ran to fetch it to examine how I’d cheated. ”It’s just the handkerchief,“ he ____34____, holding it up and untying the knots. The adults applauded kindly and I felt proud.
I hadn’t broken the rules, but I had broken the ____35____ ideas, which was the secret to creative thinking.
21. A. awaken B. created C. enhanced D. spread
22. A. students B. throwers C. runners D. tutors
23. A. kilometers B. meters C. inches D. miles
24. A. impossible B. essential C. unclear D. obvious
25. A. tied B. cast C. hid D. drew
26. A. included B. unemployed C. disqualified D. involved
27. A. separated B. disappeared C. combined D. sank
28. A. time B. reason C. chance D. excuse
29. A. baby B. kid C. genius D. adult
30. A. casually B. immediately C. secretly D. eventually
31. A. arrowed B. balled C. light D. soft
32. A. died B. rose C. declined D. doubled
33. A. loser B. judge C. winner D. audience
34 A. responded B. protested C. admitted D. announced
35. A. critical B. modern C. innovative D. conventional
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名大学教授，教人们如何更有创造性地思考。而这一激情来自作者小时候的一次偶然的比赛。文章详述了该比赛。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，这种一生的激情是在我小时候的一次偶然的比赛中被唤醒的。A.awaken唤醒；B.created创造；C.enhanced加强；D.spread传播。根据上文“I’m a college professor teaching people how to think more creatively. Interestingly, this lifetime passionwas”可知激情被唤醒，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一批投掷者是小孩子们，他们使劲挥动手臂，但当手帕离开他们的手时，它张开了，飞到了他们面前几英寸的地上。A.students学生；B.throwers投掷者；C.runners跑步者；D.tutors导师。根据上文“they held a contest for the children-who could throw a cloth handkerchief thefarthest”可知，这里指第一批投掷者是扔手帕的小孩子们，应用throwers。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一批投掷者是小孩子们，他们使劲挥动手臂，但当手帕离开他们的手时，它张开了，飞到了他们面前几英寸的地上。A.kilometers千米；B.meters米；C.inches英寸；D.miles英里。根据上文“but when the cloth left their hands, it opened and flew to the ground”以及后文“The crowd roared with laughter”可知，小孩子扔得并不远，飞到了他们面前几英寸的地上。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，用同样的方法是行不通的。A.impossible不可能的；B.essential必不可少的；C.unclear不清楚的；D.obvious明显的。根据上文“The first 2 , the little ones, took mighty wind-ups(挥臂动作), but when the cloth left their hands, it opened and flew to the ground a few 3 in front of them. ”可知很明显，小孩们的投掷方法是行不通的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如我在手帕里绑一块石头呢?A.tied系，绑；B.tried尝试；C.hid隐藏；D.laid放。根据后文“a rock inside the handkerchief. No, it was “throw a handkerchief”, not “a rock and a handkerchief”. ”可知作者首先想到的是在手帕里绑一块石头。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们检查的时候，我就不合格了。A.included包括在内的；B.unemployed失业的；C.disqualified不合格的；D.involved参与。根据上文“No，it was “throw a handkerchief”, not “a rock and a handkerchief””可知，作者开始想的方法违规，所以检查的时候，就不合格了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块石头至少会把这块布推得比其他的更远，当它们分开时，人们可能不会注意到一块小石头落在草丛里。A.separated分开；B.disappeared消失；C.combined结合；D.sank下沉。根据后文“people might not notice a small rock landing in the grass”指手帕和石头分开，人们可能不会注意到一块小石头落在草丛里。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很有可能逃脱惩罚的。A.time时间；B.reason原因；C.chance机会；D.excuse借口。结合上文“The rock would drive the cloth at least farther than the others, and when they 　7　, people might not notice a small rock landing in the grass.”可知，作者的办法很有可能赢得比赛而不被发现作弊，所以很有可能逃脱惩罚。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并不想通过作弊来获胜，而是想让大人们知道，一个孩子也可以在自己的游戏中打败别人。A.baby婴儿；B.kid孩子；C.genius天才；D.adult成年人。根据第二段“The crowd roared with laughter, and being 13, I didn’t like adults laughing at us.”可知，事情发生在作者小时候，作者想让大人们知道，一个孩子也可以在自己的游戏中打败别人。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偷偷地开始一个接一个地打结，直到它变成一块大石头的大小。A.casually随意地；B.immediately立即；C.secretly偷偷地；D. eventually终于。根据第四段中"The 13 then ran to fetch it to examine how I’d cheated."可知，作者是偷偷地打结，才导致后面裁判跑去把它拿来，检查是如何作弊的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我使劲抡胳膊，把球状手帕扔到60英尺远的地方。A.arrowed带箭头的；B.balled成球状的；C.light轻的，明亮的；D.soft柔软的。根据上文“until it was the size of a large rock”可知，手帕因为打结成了球体。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声消失了，每个人都目瞪口呆。A.died消失；B.rose上升；C.declined下降；D.doubled翻倍。根据前文“threw the 11 handkerchief which landed 60 feet away”以及后文“everyone was dumbfounded”可知，作者扔得太远，大家不笑了，每个人都目瞪口呆。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后裁判跑去把它拿来，检查我是如何作弊的。A.loser失败者；B.judge裁判；C.winner赢家；D.audience观众。根据后文“examine how I’d cheated”可知是裁判检查如何作弊，故也是裁判跑去把它拿来，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只是手帕，”他说着举起手帕，解开了结。A.responded回应；B.protested 抗议；C.admitted承认；D.announced宣布。根据前文“The 14 then ran to fetch it to examine how I’d cheated.“ It’s just the handkerchief,” ”可知，裁判宣布了检查结果，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我没有打破规则，但我打破了传统观念，这是创造性思维的秘密。A.critical批评的；B.modern现代的；C.innovative创新的；D.conventional传统的。根据后文“which was the secret to creative thinking”可知，这是创造性思维的秘密，体现了作者打破了传统观念。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
Rising numbers of visitors are heading to Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province. Luo Shan, a young receptionist at the site, is frequently asked by early-morning ____36____(visitor) why they cannot find a security guard to show them around. Actually, the museum employs some guards, ____37____ they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors, Luo said.
On Saturday, more than 9, 000 people visited the museum, ____38____(rough) over four times the number on a typical weekend. Ticket sales reached 510, 000 yuan($77, 830), the second ____39____(high) daily total since it opened in 1997.
The increase in visitors is caused by a live broadcast of relics ____40____(dig) from six newly discovered sacrificial pits(洞穴)at the Sanxingdui Ruins site. The broadcast ____41____(fuel) visitors’ interest in numerous relics since the transmission aired on CCTV on March 20.
At the site, more than 500 antiques, ____42____ are 3, 200 to 4, 000 years old, including gold masks, bronze items and clothes, have been unearthed from the pits. The numerous bronze sculptures include an impressive statue of a barefoot man wearing anklets, his hands clenched(紧握). The figure is 180 cm high, while the entire statue, which is thought ____43____(represent) a king from the Shu Kingdom, is nearly 261 cm tall, including the base. Gold items on display at the museum are known for their quality and ____44____(diverse).
Situated 40 kilometers north of Chengdu, the site covers 12 square kilometers and contains the ruins of _____45_____ ancient city, sacrificial pits, residential quarters and tombs.
【答案】36. visitors
37. but/yet
38. roughly
39. highest
40. dug 41. has fueled
42. which 43. to represent
44. diversity
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了近期尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍然有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆参观。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：罗珊，一位年轻的接待员，经常被清晨的游客问到，为什么找不到保安带他们四处参观。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语。故填visitors。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：罗说，实际上，博物馆雇佣了一些警卫，但他们无法应对突然涌入的游客。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：周六，超过9000人参观了博物馆，大约是普通周末人数的四倍多。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词roughly，意为“大致上”。故填roughly。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：门票销售额达到51万元（合77830美元），是自1997年开馆以来的第二高单日总销售额。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the，用最高级形式。故填highest。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游客人数的增加是由于对三星堆遗址六个新发现的祭祀坑中挖掘的遗迹进行了现场直播。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词dig和被修饰的名词relics是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填dug。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：自3月20日中央电视台播出该节目以来，该节目激发了游客对众多文物的兴趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有since the transmission aired on CCTV on March 20作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是The broadcast，助动词用has。故填has fueled。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址，已经从坑中出土了500多件古董，它们有3200到4000年的历史，包括金面具、青铜制品和衣服。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词more than 500 antiques在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这尊雕像高180厘米，而整个雕像，被认为是一位来自蜀国的国王，包括底座在内，高近261厘米。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be thought to do sth.，意为“被认为是”。故填to represent。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：博物馆展出的黄金以其质量和多样性而闻名。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语。故填diversity。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该遗址位于成都以北40公里处，占地12平方公里，包括古城遗址、祭祀坑、居民区和坟墓。分析句子结构和意思可知，city是可数名词单数形式，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，ancient的第一个因素是元音因素，用an。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校最近发起了以“珍惜水资源，节约用水”为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括：
(1)珍惜水资源的重要性;
(2)如何从身边小事做起。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】 Dear fellow students,
As the concept of environment protection draws increasing concern, water conservation, which is vital for the survival of humans as well as other specie, has engaged growing public attention. Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you to save water in our daily life. To start with, switch off the tap when it is not in use. Besides, minimize daily water consumption by reusing water like flushing the toilet with fish-tank water. Additionally water-saving devices should be adopted by more families. I strongly believe a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone.

Students’ Union

【解析】
【导语】本片书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，倡导大家珍惜水资源、节约用水。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关键的：vital→ crucial
因此：hence→ therefore
首先：to start with→ to begin with
关掉：switch off→ turn off
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you to save water in our daily life.
拓展句：Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you that you should save water in our daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the concept of environment protection draws increasing concern, water conservation, which is vital for the survival of humans as well as other specie has engaged growing public attention. （运用了非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】To start with, switch off the tap when it is not in use.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter, she had nothing to burn but dry sticks, which George picked up from under the trees and hedges.
One fine day in July, his sick mother sent George to the woods, which were about two miles from the village in which she lived. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could collect.
It was a bright, sunny day, and George worked very hard; so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a cool place where he might rest and eat his dinner. While he hunted for a spot about the bank he saw among the moss some fine, wild strawberries, which were a bright scarlet with ripeness.
”How good these will be my bread and butter!“thought George. Lining his little cap with leaves he set to work eagerly to gather all he could find and then seated himself by the brook.
It was a pleasant place, and George felt happy and contented. He thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and to be there herself, instead of in her dark close room in the village.
George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, ”How much mother would like these!“and he stopped, putting the strawberry back again. ”Shall I save them for her?“said he, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet still looking at them with a longing eye.
”I will eat half, and take the other half to her, “said he at last, and he divided them into two heaps(t). But each heap looked so small, that he put them together again.
”I will only taste one“thought he. As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest and he put it back. ”I will keep them all for her, "he said with great happiness, and he covered them up nicely, ready to take home.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)开头已给出。
He stood up and started to get more and more wood until the sun began to sink.
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Just after he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him from the next room.
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【答案】He stood up and started to get more and more wood until the sun began to sink. George set out for home. He carried his cap filled with strawberries very carefully. How happy he felt then! He had all his strawberries for his sick mother. The nearer he came to his home the less he wished to taste them. He arrived home before he knew it.
Just after he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him from the next room.“Is that you, George? I am glad you have come, for I am thirsty and I’m longing for some tea. Could you get some for me?” George ran to her and joyfully offered her all the wild strawberries. Seeing the wild strawberries, George’s mother was very glad, tears running down her face. She said, “My boy, you didn’t taste one of the strawberries and saved all for your sick mother. God will bless you for all this, my child.” At that moment, George and his mother were both filled with happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。George 的妈妈又穷又有病，整天呆在村子里的黑屋子里。 George 有一天去森林里砍柴，午饭的时候他发现了一些野草莓，在他想吃的时候想到了妈妈，这叫他无法下咽，最后 George 决定把采到的野草莓全部小心翼翼地带回家。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“他站起来，开始挖越来越多的木头，直到太阳开始下沉。”可知，第一段可以描写George 继续在森林里砍柴，他的心理活动，然后要到家时的心情。
②由第二段句首内容“他刚扔下木头，就听到隔壁房间传来母亲微弱的声音在叫他。”可知，第二段可以描写George回到家把野草莓给了妈妈，他给草莓时的动作，妈妈看到、拿到时的表情、动作和语言，最后升华文章的主旨：爱使家充满欢乐。
2.续写线索：拾木头—启程回家—坚决不吃—到家—给妈妈—收到感谢—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①启程回家：set out for home/head home/ hit the road for home
②到达：arrive/get to/reach
③渴望：long for/desire/be anxious for
情绪类
①高兴的：glad/happy/joyful/delighted
②眼泪夺眶而出：tears run down/burst into tears/tears burst out
【点睛】【高分句型1】
He arrived home before he knew it.(状语从句)
【高分句型2】
He carried his cap filled with strawberries very carefully.(非谓语动词做cap的定语)
【高分句型3】