还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年重庆市部分学校高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市部分学校高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市部分学校高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
SCIENTIFICALLY DESIGNED TO PROVIDE COMPLETE，BALANCED NUTRITION®
#1 DOCTOR-RECOMMENDED BRAND
MUSCLE HEALTH
30 g of high-quality protein
DIGESTIVE HEALTH
4 g of fiber per serving including
1 g prebiotic fiber to support
growth of good bacteria
BRAIN HEALTH
Vitamin B12 and folate
SUPPORT IMMUNE FUNCTION
SUPPLY FUEL FOR IMMUNE CELLS
SUSTAIN TISSUE HEALTH
AVAILABLE IN 3 DELICIOUS FLAVORS：
Vanilla，Milk Chocolate，and Strawberry
Visit Ensures for recipes and ﹩3 INSTANI SAVINGS
ensure.com/ instant coupon
Use as part of healthy diet / vitamin C，E and selenium
Abbott in USA
1. What is Ensure？ ______
A. A drug. B. A drink. C. A company. D. A plant.
2. Ensure does good to people in many ways EXCEPT ______ .
A. muscle B. brain C. heart D. blood
3. If you visit ensure.com/instant coupon，you can ______ .
A. get something for free B. become healthy
C. join the club D. save money
4. How much protein does a bottle of Ensure contain？ ______
A. 25 g. B. 30 g. C. 350 g. D. 450 g.
B
What is the kindest thing a pet has done for you？My dog gave her life to save my son.Cindy was the most home-loving and smart dog.When my son was born，she was immediately protective over him.She'd sit beside his bed for hours，popping her front legs up onto the bed every now and then to make sure he was OK.
My son was almost three years old.We lived near a busy road and we were super watchful at child going out of the front door - without exception.
One morning，around 4 a.m.，our son somehow managed to "escape" through his bedroom window.Cindy knew that our son wasn't allowed to go through the front door without us，evidenced by her pushing at him if he reached the front door handle.This day，she followed my son through the window.
At 5 a.m.，the police woke us knocking on the door.Their words were —"your son was nearly killed but your dog noticed it".They then recalled what the lorry （卡车） driver had said...
He told them that he was driving along in the dark and in the distance he could see something "light coloured" moving on the road.As he got closer，he could see a dog at the side of the road barking and barking at the "light coloured" something.At the last moment，he realized that this was a child and was about to swerve （转向）.He said he could see the dog，still barking and glancing between the lorry and the child.While the driver was stopping the lorry，the dog ran out into the road，jumped at the child's back and threw him out of the path of the lorry and at the same time，the lorry hit the dog.
The driver said that he'd never believe what he saw unless it was with his own eyes.The dog definitely knew the danger which was why she was barking so anxiously.She just saved that kid's life and she knew what she was doing.
That was 39 years ago and I still miss Cindy every day.She was a rough collie（牧羊犬）and I can understand why this kind was chosen for the movies.
5. Why did Cindy push at my son according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. To play with him and have fun. B. To warn him not to go outside.
C. To lead the way to the outside. D. To make sure he was awake.
6. The driver was amazed that ______ .
A. the dog knew what she was up to
B. the kid saved himself successfully
C. the light coloured something was a dog
D. many movies were made for Cindy
7. Which words can best describe Cindy？ ______
A. Protective but stupid. B. Daring and optimistic.
C. Patient but aggressive. D. Devoted and selfless.
C
Traveling to Mars is usually a lonely business with a single spacecraft taking off to the Red Planet.That appeared to be the case again on July 30，when NASA's Perseverance rover（火星车）roared at Cape Canaveral.But this time the ship will have plenty of company.On July 19，the United Arab Emirates joined the Mars game，launching Hope spacecraft to orbit Mars.Four days later，China launched its Tiarrwen- 1 spacecraft.And a fourth mission，a joint Russian-European project，ExoMars，was also planned for this summer.
So why all the interest in Mars - and why right now？The timing issue has everything to do with planetary mechanics （行星力学）.As they fly their differing solar orbits -Earth on the inner track，Mars on the outer - the distance between the two worlds is forever changing.At their greatest remove，when they are on opposite sides of the sun，they are up to 250 million miles apart.
But once every two years，they line up on the same side of the sun，with just 35 million miles separating them.This summer just such an alignment（排成直线） is taking place，reducing planetary travel time to seven-month.So that explains the when question.
The why part is because of Mars' potentially biological history.The surface of the planet is covered with dry riverbeds，ancient sea basins，and deep depressions that could only indicate long-vanished water.
Previous rover analyses in similar locations have discovered chemicals that form only in water，proving that Mars was once extremely wet.Now the mission is to look for fossilized organisms or signs of microbial life.Perseverance will collect Martian soil samples，awaiting another spacecraft that could leave Earth as early as 2026，collect the samples and fly them home for analysis.
Finding life on Mars would be a highly significant discovery.The bragging （吹嘘） rights that go with being first to make the find is part of what makes the planet the hot new destination it's become.
8. What does the underlined word"the case" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. The Mars game. B. Traveling to Mars alone.
C. Having plenty of company. D. A single spacecraft.
9. What can be learned about planetary mechanics？ ______
A. Earth and Mars fly similar solar orbits.
B. Earth travels on the outer track and Mars the inner.
C. Every three years Earth and Mars sit at the same side of the sun.
D. The distance between the two worlds varies constantly.
10. Previous cover analyses indicate that ______ .
A. the surface of Mars is full of microbial life
B. Perseverance is going to finish its task
C. there may exist life on Mars
D. Martian soil samples are easy to get
11. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Traveling to Mars is becoming hugely easy.
B. Finding life on Mars is around the corner.
C. Many nations are going to Mars this summer.
D. Living on Mars appeals to people
D
"Latte papa" is a term that refers to an attentive and attractive Swedish dad that can often be found with kids in coffee shops with prams（婴儿车） wearing designer clothes.Men with prams have become such a familiar sight since shared parental leave was first introduced in 1974 in Sweden.
In Malmö，the papas often outnumber the mamas.I'll find myself sitting cross-legged next to a quite Swedish engineer，a biker，or a computer programmer as our children play with toys.
This type of stylish dad gained prominence in the 2010s.Through the family leave program，both parents receive a collective 480 days and the parents can choose who gets to use them.This has led to more dads staying home with the kids and has allowed more women to pursue their careers.
It's around 6 p.m.and my daughter Eira is crying and I can't work out what she wants.I try walking her around the kitchen for what seems like the 50th time today.I throw a furry toy at her，hoping it'll comfort her.I've tried all objects that have fascinated in the past，but nothing works.When my wife Mia finally gets home，I hand the baby over and drop exhausted on to the sofa.I'm so tired that I'm in bed by nine，and sleep through until 5：30 a.m.，when her coughing and crying wakes me to the next day of my six-month.
It has only taken a few weeks of this for me to know what the majority of British fathers never find out.When I thought I was being sympathetic to my wife during her child leave，I wasn't being nearly sympathetic enough.And when I thought I was being understanding，I didn't understand a thing.
In Sweden，men's painful discovery of how exhausting it is to look after a baby is believed to aid parental harmony.Swedes tend to see generous shared parental leave as good for the economy，since it prevents the nation's investment in women's education from going to waste.
12. "Latte papa" is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ______ .
A. comment on parental leave
B. stress the importance of the policy
C. introduce the topic of parental leave
D. support the author's opinion
13. What does the underlined phrase "prominence" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Talent. B. Reputation. C. Career. D. Confidence.
14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 and 5？ ______
A. The author is good at taking care of kids.
B. The author really enjoys attending to kids.
C. It is challenging for the author to look after kids.
D. The author' wife is relaxed during her child leave.
15. According to Swedes，what is the advantage of parental leave？ ______
A. It helps boost the understanding between friends.
B. It leads to nation's investment in women's health.
C. It helps parents to be sympathetic to their kids.
D. It is beneficial for the economic development.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
What Are the Study Habits of Top Students at Oxford University？
Study Habit 1 ：Go to your lectures.
For the first 2 years of Oxford，I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available.I was arrogant，foolish，lazy，and severely disadvantaging myself.In my third year，I went to almost every single lecture available，including those involving topics I was not personally involved or interested in.
（ 1） ______ Lectures are FUN!Sure，some of them suck.But I found so many gems （宝石） that influenced my thinking.I found so many passionate，knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic.
Study Habit 2：（2） ______
For my first year at Oxford，I barely said anything in class.（3） ______ My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex.They stayed the same.And they were often wrong.
Then I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions.I responded to others，asked thoughtful questions，and interacted more.Being an active student also means asking for help.The smartest people in the world learned everything from other smart people.
Study Habit 3：Establish a perfect study environment.
This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you instantly click into study mode.It might be your dorm room.It might be your library.（4） ______ My perfect study environment was actually the Oxford English Faculty building.It was totally silent.
Study Habit 4：Study in small parts.
It doesn't matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it.When you structure your studying，the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned.That always comes first.（5） ______ Remember to review what you've previously learned in each new block.
A.Be an active student.
B.It might be your local coffee shop.
C.I hated lectures so much that I quitted all of them.
D.My mind changed when I actually went to lectures.
E.You need to break your studying up into manageable blocks.
F.Any environment，even a library，can cause you to lose focus.
G.I didn't volunteer in discussions and，as a result，I didn't understand much.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
The crowd at the airport moved forward.The （1） ______ had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airline employee to open the door leading to the plane （2） ______ .No one was in a good mood.An old man got （3） ______ in the middle of the rush.He fell down without being able to break his fall.His head hit the concrete floor. （4） ______ poured from his forehead.He appeared to be unconscious.Everyone （5） ______ past him，but Dana （6） ______ help.
A minute later，a young airline employee showed up. （7） ______ looking at the old man，she told Dana to get aboard her plane.She said the old man would be okay，and walked away.
Dana screamed for help.An airport supervisor appeared.He told Dana to get on the plane.Dana said that she was not moving until a（n）（ 8） ______ arrived.The supervisor said her plane would leave without her.Dana said that she didn't （9） ______ .
An ambulance and two paramedics （护理人员）（10） ______ arrived.The paramedics said that the man would be（11） ______ ，but he would need stitches （缝针）.They put him into the ambulance and（12） ______ .
On her way out to the plane，which was still refueling，Dana saw the employee who had initially （13） ______ the old man.The employee said， "You're （14） ______ the plane didn't leave without you."
"The plane？" Dana asked. "Who cares about the plane？How could you be so （15） ______ ？That was an old man；he could have been your grandfather!How would you like it if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way？"
21. A. viewers B. passengers C. drivers D. players
22. A. outside B. inside C. beyond D. farther
23. A. protected B. beaten C. trapped D. lost
24. A. Water B. Oil C. Blood D. Sweat
25. A. flew B. rushed C. faded D. escaped
26. A. called back B. called off C. called for D. called up
27. A. Mostly B. Horribly C. Nearly D. Hardly
28. A. plane B. friend C. officer D. ambulance
29. A. care B. hesitate C. know D. bother
30. A. closely B. finally C. easily D. barely
31. A. alive B. energetic C. fine D. alone
32. A. drove off B. pulled in C. raced on D. walked away
33. A. blamed B. fetched C. kicked D. ignored
34. A. delighted B. interested C. lucky D. safe
35. A. polite B. cold C. merciful D. poisonous
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. ChatGPT（1） ______ （take） the world by storm since it launched last November.The AI chatbot answers questions online in text form in（2） ______ human-like way，and it can also write its responses in different styles，such as，that of a student writing an essay.
Some teachers are worried about how many of their pupils are using it to do their homework for（3） ______ （they） and have written to parents warning them about it.Others say they can spot its prose（行文方式），and there are now tools being released（4） ______ claim to be able to distinguish human text from that （5） ______ （write） by artificial intelligence.
But the cat is out of the bag，and now the International Baccalaureate（文凭组织）says its students can take advantage（6） ______ the tech，just like using a calculator（7） ______ （work） out a maths problem，as long as they admit to it by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a（8） ______ （refer） note at the end.
Good news for students，but ChatGPT's knowledge database only goes up to September 2021，so it's not very（9） ______ （use） on a lot of topical （10） ______ （subject），and，its information can also be inaccurate.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是新华中学英语俱乐部的主席李华，上海首个森林图书馆开幕，请你用英语写一篇书面通知，通知会员一同前往参观，要点如下：
（1）出发时间，地点；
（2）活动内容：森林中散步、借阅英语新书；
（3）注意事项。
要求：（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
Notice
English club
38. It was a painful time for me.At 42，I was slowly coming to terms with the idea that I might never be able to have a child due to my health condition.Up until that point，I never really gave much thought to being a mother and suddenly I could think of little else.My husband and I had been together for ten years before we decided to get married because neither of us was in a hurry to do so.
Motherhood just wasn't part of the plan.As my 40th birthday approached，I began，for the first time，to notice babies and their happy，smiling mothers wherever I went.The voice inside me cried out， "It's too late!You missed your chance to be a mother!You wanted an all-consuming career，and now you've got one."
One day I headed to a café.An elegantly dressed，slightly older woman was seated a few stools（凳子）away at the half-empty counter.
"Would you like to see a picture of my daughter？" she asked me.
"Sure，" I said.She handed me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl.The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume.
"That's Melanie.She's in the first grade，" she said，introducing herself as Jill.I could hear the motherly pride in her voice.
"She's pretty，"I said.
"I love her costume."
"What made you decide to adopt her？"I asked.
"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said.
I'm not sure if she saw the tears welling up in my eyes as I replied， "I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late."
"I was 51 when I adopted Melanie，" she said with more than a hint of reassurance in her voice. "And it's the most rewarding，exciting thing I've ever done."
注意：（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later，I told my husband that I wanted to look into adopting a girl from China.
We recently reconnected on Facebook with Jill.
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据AVAILABLE IN 3 DELICIOUS FLAVORS：Vanilla，Milk Chocolate，and Strawberry（有三种口味可供选择：香草，牛奶巧克力和草莓）可知，Ensure是一种饮品。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片和MUSCLE HEALTH 30 g of high-quality protein BRAIN HEALTH Vitamin B12 and folate（肌肉健康30克优质蛋白质大脑健康维生素B12和叶酸）可知，没有提到对血液有好处。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Visit Ensure⑧for recipes and S3 INSTANT SAVINGS ensure.com/instant coupon.（可以在ensure.com/ instant coupon上获得食谱和3美元的即时优惠券。）可知，这个网址可以节省一部分钱。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据图片上的30 g PROTEIN可知含有30 g蛋白质。故选B。
这段短文主要介绍了一种科学设计的产品，旨在提供完整、均衡的营养。它是医生推荐的品牌，对肌肉健康、消化健康、脑健康和免疫功能提供支持。每份含有30克高质量蛋白质和4克纤维，其中包括1克益生元纤维，有助于促进有益细菌的生长。产品有三种口味可选择，包括香草、牛奶巧克力和草莓。可以在ensure.com/ instant coupon上获得食谱和3美元的即时优惠券。使用时应作为健康饮食的一部分，同时补充维生素C、E和硒。该产品由美国的Abbott公司提供。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5~7.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二、三段We lived near a busy road and we were super watchful at child going out of the front door—without exception.Cindy knew that our son wasn't allowed to go through the front door without us，evidenced by her pushing at him if he reached the front door handle.（我们住在一条繁忙的道路附近，我们对孩子从前门出去非常小心——毫无例外。辛迪知道我们的儿子不能在没有我们的情况下从前门出去，如果他碰到前门把手，她就会推他。）可知，Cindy推开儿子是为了不让他出去。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The driver said that he'd never believe what he saw unless it was with his own eyes.The dog definitely knew the danger which was why she was barking so anxiously.She just saved that kid's life and she knew what she was doing.（司机说他永远不会相信他所看到的，除非是他自己的眼睛。那只狗肯定知道有危险，所以才那么焦急地吠叫。她刚刚救了那孩子的命，她知道自己在做什么。）可知，司机惊讶的是狗狗知道自己在做什么。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，狗狗知道危险，牺牲自己，拯救了主人的小孩，因此推测她是无私奉献的。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的宠物狗Cindy为了保护作者的儿子而献出了自己的生命。Cindy非常喜欢家庭生活，聪明机智。当作者的儿子出生后，她立刻对他充满保护意识。一天清晨，儿子通过窗户逃离了家，Cindy紧随其后。警察告诉作者，他们的儿子差点被一辆卡车撞到，但是Cindy及时发现了危险并救了他的命。尽管已经过去了39年，作者仍然每天都想念Cindy。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）词义指代题。根据第一段Traveling to Mars is usually a lonely business with a single spacecraft taking off to the Red Planet.That appeared to be the case again on July 30，when NASA's Perseverance rover roared at Cape Canaveral.But this time the ship will have plenty of company.（前往火星通常是一件孤独的事情，只有一艘宇宙飞船向这颗红色星球起飞。7月30日，当美国宇航局的毅力号探测器在卡纳维拉尔角呼啸而过时，这种情况似乎再次出现。但这一次，这艘船将有很多同伴。）可知，the case指的是独自前往火星。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As they fly their differing solar orbits-Earth on the inner track，Mars on the outer-the distance between the two worlds is forever changing.（当它们在不同的太阳轨道上飞行时——地球在内侧轨道，火星在外侧轨道——两个世界之间的距离永远在变化。）可知，两个世界之间的距离不断变化。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Previous rover analyses in similar locations have discovered chemicals that form only in water，proving that Mars was once extremely wet.Now the mission is to look for fossilized organisms or signs of microbial life.（之前的火星车在类似地点的分析发现了只在水中形成的化学物质，证明火星曾经非常潮湿。现在的任务是寻找生物化石或微生物生命的迹象）可知，之前的分析表明火星上可能存在生命。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Finding life on Mars would be a highly significant discovery.The bragging （吹嘘） rights that go with being first to make the find is part of what makes the planet the hot new destination it's become.（在火星上发现生命将是一项意义重大的发现。第一个发现矿藏的人拥有吹牛的权利，这也是这个星球成为热门新目的地的部分原因。）可知，火星成为热门的目的地，许多国家将在这个夏天前往火星。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了关于火星的旅行以及为什么现在对火星的兴趣如此之大。文章提到了美国、阿拉伯联合酋长国、中国和俄罗斯-欧洲联合项目都计划在今年夏天发射火星探测器。这是因为地球和火星之间的距离会不断变化，每两年一次它们会在太阳的同一侧排列，距离只有3500万英里，这样可以缩短行星之间的旅行时间。此外，火星的表面有干涸的河床、古老的海盆和深深的凹陷，这些都可能是火星曾经湿润的证据。此次任务的目标是寻找化石化的生物或微生物生命的迹象。发现火星上的生命将是一个非常重大的发现，这也是为什么火星成为热门目的地的原因之一。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是parental leave这个话题，术语"Latte papa"起到了引入话题的作用。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Men with prams have become such a familiar sight since shared parental leave was first introduced in 1974 in Sweden.（自1974年瑞典首次引入共享育儿假以来，推着婴儿车的男性已经成为了一个熟悉的景象。）第二段In Malmö，the papas often outnumber the mamas.（在马尔默，爸爸们经常比妈妈们更多。）及第三段This has led to more dads staying home with the kids and has allowed more women to pursue their careers.（这导致更多的父亲在家照顾孩子，并允许更多的女性追求自己的事业。）可知，越来越多的父亲休假在家照顾孩子，获得越来越多的知晓和名声，因此 prominence指的是名声。A.Talent才能；B.Reputation名誉，名声；C.Career职业；D.Confidence自信。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段I've tried all objects that have fascinated in the past，but nothing works.I hand the baby over and drop exhausted on to the sofa.I'm so tired that I'm in bed by nine.（我试过所有让我着迷的东西，但都没用。我把婴儿递过来，筋疲力尽地倒在沙发上。我太累了，所以我九点就上床睡觉了。）及第五段And when I thought I was being understanding，I didn't understand a thing.（当我以为我很理解时，我其实一无所知。）可知，这些内容说明我完全无法应付照顾小孩这件事。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段Swedes tend to see generous shared parental leave as good for the economy.（瑞典人倾向于认为慷慨的共同育儿假对经济有益）可知，共同育儿假可以促进经济发展。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了"拿铁爸爸"这个术语，指的是一个细心而有吸引力的瑞典爸爸，经常可以在咖啡馆里看到他们推着婴儿车，穿着设计师的衣服。自从1974年瑞典首次引入共同育儿假以来，推婴儿车的男性已经成为一个常见的景象。
在马尔默，爸爸们经常比妈妈们更多。当我们的孩子们玩耍时，我会发现自己坐在一个安静的瑞典工程师、一个骑自行车的人或一个计算机程序员旁边。
这种时尚的爸爸在2010年代变得越来越受关注。通过家庭假期计划，父母双方共享480天的假期，父母可以选择谁来使用这些假期。这使得更多的爸爸留在家里照顾孩子，也让更多的女性追求自己的事业。
现在已经是晚上6点了，我的女儿艾拉在哭，我无法弄清楚她想要什么。我试着把她带到厨房里走了好几十次。我把一只毛绒玩具扔给她，希望能让她安慰下来。我试过所有以前让她着迷的东西，但都没有用。当我妻子米娅终于回家时，我把孩子交给她，然后疲惫地倒在沙发上。我太累了，以至于九点就上床睡觉，一直睡到早上5点半，当她的咳嗽和哭声把我从睡梦中唤醒，迎接我六个月的新一天。
只用了几周时间，我就知道了大多数英国父亲从未发现的事实。当我以为我在妻子产假期间对她很体贴时，我其实还远远不够体贴。当我以为我很理解时，我其实一无所知。
在瑞典，男性痛苦地发现照顾婴儿有多么辛苦被认为有助于家庭和谐。瑞典人倾向于认为慷慨的共同育儿假对经济有益，因为它防止了国家对女性教育的投资白白浪费。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】D、A、G、B、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据下一句Lectures are FUN!Sure，some of them suck.But I found so many gems （宝石） that influenced my thinking.I found so many passionate，knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic.（讲座很有趣!当然，其中一些很糟糕。但我发现了很多影响我思考的珍宝。我找到了很多充满激情、知识渊博的演讲者，他们让我对这个话题感到兴奋。）可知此处说的是发现讲座很好。所以D.My mind changed when I actually went to lectures.（当我真正去听讲座时，我的想法改变了。）符合语境。故选D。
（2）标题归纳题。根据本部分的第二段Being an active student also means asking for help.The smartest people in the world learned everything from other smart people.（做一个积极的学生也意味着寻求帮助。世界上最聪明的人从其他聪明人那里学到了一切。）可知此处说的是要做一个积极的学生。所以A.Be an active student.（做一个积极的学生。）符合语境。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据上一句For my first year at Oxford，I barely said anything in class.（在牛津的第一年，我在课堂上几乎不说话。）可知此处说的是我在课堂上几乎不说话。所以G.I didn't volunteer in discussions and，as a result，I didn't understand much.（我没有主动参加讨论，因此，我不太懂。）符合语境。故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据上一句This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you instantly click into study mode.It might be your dorm room.It might be your library.（这是一个非常私人的地方，需要一个你能立刻进入学习模式的地方。可能是你的宿舍。）可知此处说的是一个你能立刻进入学习模式的地方。所以B.It might be your local coffee shop.（可能是你家附近的咖啡店）符合语境。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据本部分标题Study Habit 4：Study in small parts.（学习习惯四：分步学习。）可知此处说的是分步学习。所以E.You need to break your studying up into manageable blocks.（你需要把你的学习分成容易处理的小块。）符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牛津大学尖子生的学习习惯。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.viewers观看者；B.passengers乘客；C.drivers司机；D.players运动员。根据上句The crowd at the airport moved forward可知机场的人群向前移动。说明乘客在搭乘飞机。故答案为B。
（2）考查副词和介词及语境理解。A.outside在外面；B.inside在里面；C.beyond超出；D.farther更远地。根据常识可知乘客们已经等了几个小时，等待一名航空公司员工打开通往外面飞机的门。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.protected保护；B.beaten打败；C.trapped卡住；D.lost迷失。根据空后in the middle of the rush可知大家都很匆忙，所以老人被困在了拥挤的人群中。故答案为C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.Water水；B.Oil汽油；C.Blood血；D.Sweat汗水。根据上句His head hit the concrete floor.可知他的头撞到了水泥地上。说明血从他的前额涌出。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.flew飞；B.rushed跑；C.faded褪色；D.escaped逃跑。根据前文in the middle of the rush可知每个人都从他身边跑过。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.called back回电话；B.called off取消；C.called for呼吁；D.called up打电话。根据空后help可知丹娜呼吁求助。故答案为C。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Mostly大多数；B.Horribly可怕地；C.Nearly几乎；D.Hardly几乎不。根据下句she told Dana to get aboard her plane可知她告诉达纳上她的飞机，说明她几乎没有看老人。故答案为D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.plane飞机；B.friend朋友；C.officer官员；D.ambulance急救车。根据后文An ambulance and two paramedics （护理人员）（10）arrived可知一辆救护车和两名护理人员终于赶到了。说明直到救护车到来，她才动。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.care在乎；B.hesitate犹豫；C.know知道；D.bother麻烦。根据上句Dana said that she was not moving until a（n） （8）arrived可知直到救护车到来，她才动。说明她不在乎飞机的离开。故答案为A。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.closely亲密地；B.finally最后；C.easily容易地；D.barely几乎不。根据下句The paramedics said that the man would be（11），but he would need stitches （缝针）可知护理人员说这个人会没事的，但是他需要缝针。说明救护车和医护工作人员终于到达了。故答案为B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.alive活着的；B.energetic精力旺盛的；C.fine好的；D.alone单独的。根据下句but he would need stitches可知但是他需要缝针。说明护理人员说这个人会没事的，故答案为C。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.drove off开车离开；B.pulled in进站停车；C.raced on继续跑；D.walked away走开。根据常识和上句They put him into the ambulance可知他们把他放进救护车，然后开走了。故答案为A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.blamed责备；B.fetched去取；C.kicked踢球；D.ignored忽略。根据前文She said the old man would be okay，and walked away.可知她说老人会没事的，然后走开了。说明这名员工起初没有理会这位老人。故答案为D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.lucky幸运的；D.safe安全的。根据上句On her way out to the plane，which was still refueling，Dana saw the employee who had initially （13）the old man可知在去飞机的路上，飞机还在加油，Dana看到了最初忽视老人的雇员。说明她非常幸运。故答案为C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.polite礼貌的；B.cold冷酷的；C.merciful怜悯的；D.poisonous有毒的。根据前文She said the old man would be okay，and walked away.可知她说老人会没事的，然后走开了。说明她对老人非常冷酷。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个人在机场遇到老人摔倒，但其他人都没有停下来帮助他。最后，救护车和医护人员到场，帮助老人。主人公Dana对其他人的冷漠和不负责任感到愤怒，并指责他们对待老人的方式。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】has taken
【小题2】a
【小题3】them
【小题4】which/that
【小题5】written
【小题6】of
【小题7】to work
【小题8】reference
【小题9】useful
【小题10】subjects
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年11月推出以来，ChatGPT已经风靡全球。根据时间状语since it launched last November，可知用现在完成时态，主语为专有名词ChatGPT，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has taken。
（2）考查冠词。句意：人工智能聊天机器人以类似人类的方式以文本形式在线回答问题，它也可以用不同的风格来回答问题，比如学生写论文的风格。泛指一种方式，所以用不定冠词，human-like是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（3）考查代词。句意：一些老师担心有多少学生用它来帮他们做作业，并写信给家长警告他们这一点。作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填them。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：还有人说他们可以识别出它的文字，现在有一些工具正在发布，声称能够区分人类文本和人工智能编写的文本。先行词为tools，在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：还有人说他们可以识别出它的文字，现在有一些工具正在发布，声称能够区分人类文本和人工智能编写的文本。write和它所修饰的词that之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。
（6）考查介词。句意：现在，国际文凭协会表示，他们的学生可以利用这项技术，就像使用计算器解决数学题一样，只要他们承认在文章中使用了ChatGPT，并在文章末尾添加了参考说明。take advantage of"利用，为固定搭配，"故填of。
（7）考查动词不定式。现在，国际文凭协会表示，他们的学生可以利用这项技术，就像使用计算器解决数学题一样，只要他们承认在文章中使用了ChatGPT，并在文章末尾添加了参考说明。句意：use sth.to do sth."利用某物做某事"，为固定搭配，故填to work。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：现在，国际文凭协会表示，他们的学生可以利用这项技术，就像使用计算器解决数学题一样，只要他们承认在文章中使用了ChatGPT，并在文章末尾添加了参考说明。作定语修饰名词，表示名词的用途，所以用名词作定语，为不可数名词，故填reference。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这对学生来说是个好消息，但ChatGPT的知识库只到2021年9月，所以它在很多话题上不是很有用，而且它的信息也可能不准确。作表语，所以用形容词，故填useful。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：这对学生来说是个好消息，但ChatGPT的知识库只到2021年9月，所以它在很多话题上不是很有用，而且它的信息也可能不准确。前面有a lot of，subject为可数名词，所以用名词复数，故填subjects。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了ChatGPT已经风靡全球，以及社会对它的认可。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】NoticeIn order to expand our view of the world and learn more from life，we were organized to visit a new library.The first "forest library" in Shanghai recently opened to the public，giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment.【高分句型一】（活动目的）Since it is located in an urban green space area，we can immerse ourselves in reading or take leisurely strolls in the forest.【高分句型二】Definitely，we can pick out new English novels which appeal to us.（活动内容）
We should start at the school gate at 10 o 'clock this Saturday morning.（出发时间，地点）Take the subway and walk a few minutes to the library.Please arrive on time.（注意事项）
English club
【解析】高分句型一：The first "forest library" in Shanghai recently opened to the public，giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment.
翻译：近日，上海首家"森林图书馆"向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment作结果状语。
高分句型二：Since it is located in an urban green space area，we can immerse ourselves in reading or take leisurely strolls in the forest.
翻译：由于它位于城市绿地区域，我们可以沉浸在阅读中，或者在森林中悠闲地散步。
分析：本句运用了since引导的原因状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】A few days later，I told my husband that I wanted to look into adopting a girl from China.He totally supported me.We registered with an adoption agency and began an 18-month "paper pregnancy".When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month old daughter，Lucy，in November 2005，Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed. 【高分句型一】"I did it!" I wrote. "I'm a mother now，and she's beautiful!" "Congratulations，" she wrote back. "You're embarking on the greatest adventure of your life."（描写作者如何领养孩子和作者的感受）
We recently reconnected on Facebook with Jill.I reminded Jill that meeting her was the most important encounter.【高分句型二】I can't imagine my life without Lucy.She's the happiest kid.I love her.If I hadn't met Jill that day，I never would have thought about adopting a Chinese baby.I told Jill. "You changed my life." Jill's answer still rings in my ears：It was meant to be.（描写与吉尔的互动和对吉尔对自己的影响）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者由于自己的健康状况，可能永远无法生孩子，然后领养了一个中国女孩的故事。
高分句型一：When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month old daughter，Lucy，in November 2005，Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed.
翻译：2005年11月，当我和丈夫带着9个月大的女儿露西从中国回来时，吉尔是我第一批发邮件的人之一。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：I reminded Jill that meeting her was the most important encounter.
翻译：我提醒吉尔，见到她是最重要的一次相遇。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年重庆市部分学校高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
SCIENTIFICALLY DESIGNED TO PROVIDE COMPLETE，BALANCED NUTRITION®
#1 DOCTOR-RECOMMENDED BRAND
MUSCLE HEALTH
30 g of high-quality protein
DIGESTIVE HEALTH
4 g of fiber per serving including
1 g prebiotic fiber to support
growth of good bacteria
BRAIN HEALTH
Vitamin B12 and folate
SUPPORT IMMUNE FUNCTION
SUPPLY FUEL FOR IMMUNE CELLS
SUSTAIN TISSUE HEALTH
AVAILABLE IN 3 DELICIOUS FLAVORS：
Vanilla，Milk Chocolate，and Strawberry
Visit Ensures for recipes and ﹩3 INSTANI SAVINGS
ensure.com/ instant coupon
Use as part of healthy diet / vitamin C，E and selenium
Abbott in USA
1. What is Ensure？ ______
A. A drug. B. A drink. C. A company. D. A plant.
2. Ensure does good to people in many ways EXCEPT ______ .
A. muscle B. brain C. heart D. blood
3. If you visit ensure.com/instant coupon，you can ______ .
A. get something for free B. become healthy
C. join the club D. save money
4. How much protein does a bottle of Ensure contain？ ______
A. 25 g. B. 30 g. C. 350 g. D. 450 g.
B
What is the kindest thing a pet has done for you？My dog gave her life to save my son.Cindy was the most home-loving and smart dog.When my son was born，she was immediately protective over him.She'd sit beside his bed for hours，popping her front legs up onto the bed every now and then to make sure he was OK.
My son was almost three years old.We lived near a busy road and we were super watchful at child going out of the front door - without exception.
One morning，around 4 a.m.，our son somehow managed to "escape" through his bedroom window.Cindy knew that our son wasn't allowed to go through the front door without us，evidenced by her pushing at him if he reached the front door handle.This day，she followed my son through the window.
At 5 a.m.，the police woke us knocking on the door.Their words were —"your son was nearly killed but your dog noticed it".They then recalled what the lorry （卡车） driver had said...
He told them that he was driving along in the dark and in the distance he could see something "light coloured" moving on the road.As he got closer，he could see a dog at the side of the road barking and barking at the "light coloured" something.At the last moment，he realized that this was a child and was about to swerve （转向）.He said he could see the dog，still barking and glancing between the lorry and the child.While the driver was stopping the lorry，the dog ran out into the road，jumped at the child's back and threw him out of the path of the lorry and at the same time，the lorry hit the dog.
The driver said that he'd never believe what he saw unless it was with his own eyes.The dog definitely knew the danger which was why she was barking so anxiously.She just saved that kid's life and she knew what she was doing.
That was 39 years ago and I still miss Cindy every day.She was a rough collie（牧羊犬）and I can understand why this kind was chosen for the movies.
5. Why did Cindy push at my son according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. To play with him and have fun. B. To warn him not to go outside.
C. To lead the way to the outside. D. To make sure he was awake.
6. The driver was amazed that ______ .
A. the dog knew what she was up to
B. the kid saved himself successfully
C. the light coloured something was a dog
D. many movies were made for Cindy
7. Which words can best describe Cindy？ ______
A. Protective but stupid. B. Daring and optimistic.
C. Patient but aggressive. D. Devoted and selfless.
C
Traveling to Mars is usually a lonely business with a single spacecraft taking off to the Red Planet.That appeared to be the case again on July 30，when NASA's Perseverance rover（火星车）roared at Cape Canaveral.But this time the ship will have plenty of company.On July 19，the United Arab Emirates joined the Mars game，launching Hope spacecraft to orbit Mars.Four days later，China launched its Tiarrwen- 1 spacecraft.And a fourth mission，a joint Russian-European project，ExoMars，was also planned for this summer.
So why all the interest in Mars - and why right now？The timing issue has everything to do with planetary mechanics （行星力学）.As they fly their differing solar orbits -Earth on the inner track，Mars on the outer - the distance between the two worlds is forever changing.At their greatest remove，when they are on opposite sides of the sun，they are up to 250 million miles apart.
But once every two years，they line up on the same side of the sun，with just 35 million miles separating them.This summer just such an alignment（排成直线） is taking place，reducing planetary travel time to seven-month.So that explains the when question.
The why part is because of Mars' potentially biological history.The surface of the planet is covered with dry riverbeds，ancient sea basins，and deep depressions that could only indicate long-vanished water.
Previous rover analyses in similar locations have discovered chemicals that form only in water，proving that Mars was once extremely wet.Now the mission is to look for fossilized organisms or signs of microbial life.Perseverance will collect Martian soil samples，awaiting another spacecraft that could leave Earth as early as 2026，collect the samples and fly them home for analysis.
Finding life on Mars would be a highly significant discovery.The bragging （吹嘘） rights that go with being first to make the find is part of what makes the planet the hot new destination it's become.
8. What does the underlined word"the case" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. The Mars game. B. Traveling to Mars alone.
C. Having plenty of company. D. A single spacecraft.
9. What can be learned about planetary mechanics？ ______
A. Earth and Mars fly similar solar orbits.
B. Earth travels on the outer track and Mars the inner.
C. Every three years Earth and Mars sit at the same side of the sun.
D. The distance between the two worlds varies constantly.
10. Previous cover analyses indicate that ______ .
A. the surface of Mars is full of microbial life
B. Perseverance is going to finish its task
C. there may exist life on Mars
D. Martian soil samples are easy to get
11. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Traveling to Mars is becoming hugely easy.
B. Finding life on Mars is around the corner.
C. Many nations are going to Mars this summer.
D. Living on Mars appeals to people
D
"Latte papa" is a term that refers to an attentive and attractive Swedish dad that can often be found with kids in coffee shops with prams（婴儿车） wearing designer clothes.Men with prams have become such a familiar sight since shared parental leave was first introduced in 1974 in Sweden.
In Malmö，the papas often outnumber the mamas.I'll find myself sitting cross-legged next to a quite Swedish engineer，a biker，or a computer programmer as our children play with toys.
This type of stylish dad gained prominence in the 2010s.Through the family leave program，both parents receive a collective 480 days and the parents can choose who gets to use them.This has led to more dads staying home with the kids and has allowed more women to pursue their careers.
It's around 6 p.m.and my daughter Eira is crying and I can't work out what she wants.I try walking her around the kitchen for what seems like the 50th time today.I throw a furry toy at her，hoping it'll comfort her.I've tried all objects that have fascinated in the past，but nothing works.When my wife Mia finally gets home，I hand the baby over and drop exhausted on to the sofa.I'm so tired that I'm in bed by nine，and sleep through until 5：30 a.m.，when her coughing and crying wakes me to the next day of my six-month.
It has only taken a few weeks of this for me to know what the majority of British fathers never find out.When I thought I was being sympathetic to my wife during her child leave，I wasn't being nearly sympathetic enough.And when I thought I was being understanding，I didn't understand a thing.
In Sweden，men's painful discovery of how exhausting it is to look after a baby is believed to aid parental harmony.Swedes tend to see generous shared parental leave as good for the economy，since it prevents the nation's investment in women's education from going to waste.
12. "Latte papa" is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ______ .
A. comment on parental leave
B. stress the importance of the policy
C. introduce the topic of parental leave
D. support the author's opinion
13. What does the underlined phrase "prominence" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Talent. B. Reputation. C. Career. D. Confidence.
14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 and 5？ ______
A. The author is good at taking care of kids.
B. The author really enjoys attending to kids.
C. It is challenging for the author to look after kids.
D. The author' wife is relaxed during her child leave.
15. According to Swedes，what is the advantage of parental leave？ ______
A. It helps boost the understanding between friends.
B. It leads to nation's investment in women's health.
C. It helps parents to be sympathetic to their kids.
D. It is beneficial for the economic development.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
What Are the Study Habits of Top Students at Oxford University？
Study Habit 1 ：Go to your lectures.
For the first 2 years of Oxford，I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available.I was arrogant，foolish，lazy，and severely disadvantaging myself.In my third year，I went to almost every single lecture available，including those involving topics I was not personally involved or interested in.
（ 1） ______ Lectures are FUN!Sure，some of them suck.But I found so many gems （宝石） that influenced my thinking.I found so many passionate，knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic.
Study Habit 2：（2） ______
For my first year at Oxford，I barely said anything in class.（3） ______ My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex.They stayed the same.And they were often wrong.
Then I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions.I responded to others，asked thoughtful questions，and interacted more.Being an active student also means asking for help.The smartest people in the world learned everything from other smart people.
Study Habit 3：Establish a perfect study environment.
This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you instantly click into study mode.It might be your dorm room.It might be your library.（4） ______ My perfect study environment was actually the Oxford English Faculty building.It was totally silent.
Study Habit 4：Study in small parts.
It doesn't matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it.When you structure your studying，the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned.That always comes first.（5） ______ Remember to review what you've previously learned in each new block.
A.Be an active student.
B.It might be your local coffee shop.
C.I hated lectures so much that I quitted all of them.
D.My mind changed when I actually went to lectures.
E.You need to break your studying up into manageable blocks.
F.Any environment，even a library，can cause you to lose focus.
G.I didn't volunteer in discussions and，as a result，I didn't understand much.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
The crowd at the airport moved forward.The （1） ______ had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airline employee to open the door leading to the plane （2） ______ .No one was in a good mood.An old man got （3） ______ in the middle of the rush.He fell down without being able to break his fall.His head hit the concrete floor. （4） ______ poured from his forehead.He appeared to be unconscious.Everyone （5） ______ past him，but Dana （6） ______ help.
A minute later，a young airline employee showed up. （7） ______ looking at the old man，she told Dana to get aboard her plane.She said the old man would be okay，and walked away.
Dana screamed for help.An airport supervisor appeared.He told Dana to get on the plane.Dana said that she was not moving until a（n）（ 8） ______ arrived.The supervisor said her plane would leave without her.Dana said that she didn't （9） ______ .
An ambulance and two paramedics （护理人员）（10） ______ arrived.The paramedics said that the man would be（11） ______ ，but he would need stitches （缝针）.They put him into the ambulance and（12） ______ .
On her way out to the plane，which was still refueling，Dana saw the employee who had initially （13） ______ the old man.The employee said， "You're （14） ______ the plane didn't leave without you."
"The plane？" Dana asked. "Who cares about the plane？How could you be so （15） ______ ？That was an old man；he could have been your grandfather!How would you like it if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way？"
21. A. viewers B. passengers C. drivers D. players
22. A. outside B. inside C. beyond D. farther
23. A. protected B. beaten C. trapped D. lost
24. A. Water B. Oil C. Blood D. Sweat
25. A. flew B. rushed C. faded D. escaped
26. A. called back B. called off C. called for D. called up
27. A. Mostly B. Horribly C. Nearly D. Hardly
28. A. plane B. friend C. officer D. ambulance
29. A. care B. hesitate C. know D. bother
30. A. closely B. finally C. easily D. barely
31. A. alive B. energetic C. fine D. alone
32. A. drove off B. pulled in C. raced on D. walked away
33. A. blamed B. fetched C. kicked D. ignored
34. A. delighted B. interested C. lucky D. safe
35. A. polite B. cold C. merciful D. poisonous
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. ChatGPT（1） ______ （take） the world by storm since it launched last November.The AI chatbot answers questions online in text form in（2） ______ human-like way，and it can also write its responses in different styles，such as，that of a student writing an essay.
Some teachers are worried about how many of their pupils are using it to do their homework for（3） ______ （they） and have written to parents warning them about it.Others say they can spot its prose（行文方式），and there are now tools being released（4） ______ claim to be able to distinguish human text from that （5） ______ （write） by artificial intelligence.
But the cat is out of the bag，and now the International Baccalaureate（文凭组织）says its students can take advantage（6） ______ the tech，just like using a calculator（7） ______ （work） out a maths problem，as long as they admit to it by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a（8） ______ （refer） note at the end.
Good news for students，but ChatGPT's knowledge database only goes up to September 2021，so it's not very（9） ______ （use） on a lot of topical （10） ______ （subject），and，its information can also be inaccurate.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是新华中学英语俱乐部的主席李华，上海首个森林图书馆开幕，请你用英语写一篇书面通知，通知会员一同前往参观，要点如下：
（1）出发时间，地点；
（2）活动内容：森林中散步、借阅英语新书；
（3）注意事项。
要求：（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
Notice
English club
38. It was a painful time for me.At 42，I was slowly coming to terms with the idea that I might never be able to have a child due to my health condition.Up until that point，I never really gave much thought to being a mother and suddenly I could think of little else.My husband and I had been together for ten years before we decided to get married because neither of us was in a hurry to do so.
Motherhood just wasn't part of the plan.As my 40th birthday approached，I began，for the first time，to notice babies and their happy，smiling mothers wherever I went.The voice inside me cried out， "It's too late!You missed your chance to be a mother!You wanted an all-consuming career，and now you've got one."
One day I headed to a café.An elegantly dressed，slightly older woman was seated a few stools（凳子）away at the half-empty counter.
"Would you like to see a picture of my daughter？" she asked me.
"Sure，" I said.She handed me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl.The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume.
"That's Melanie.She's in the first grade，" she said，introducing herself as Jill.I could hear the motherly pride in her voice.
"She's pretty，"I said.
"I love her costume."
"What made you decide to adopt her？"I asked.
"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said.
I'm not sure if she saw the tears welling up in my eyes as I replied， "I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late."
"I was 51 when I adopted Melanie，" she said with more than a hint of reassurance in her voice. "And it's the most rewarding，exciting thing I've ever done."
注意：（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later，I told my husband that I wanted to look into adopting a girl from China.
We recently reconnected on Facebook with Jill.
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据AVAILABLE IN 3 DELICIOUS FLAVORS：Vanilla，Milk Chocolate，and Strawberry（有三种口味可供选择：香草，牛奶巧克力和草莓）可知，Ensure是一种饮品。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片和MUSCLE HEALTH 30 g of high-quality protein BRAIN HEALTH Vitamin B12 and folate（肌肉健康30克优质蛋白质大脑健康维生素B12和叶酸）可知，没有提到对血液有好处。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Visit Ensure⑧for recipes and S3 INSTANT SAVINGS ensure.com/instant coupon.（可以在ensure.com/ instant coupon上获得食谱和3美元的即时优惠券。）可知，这个网址可以节省一部分钱。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据图片上的30 g PROTEIN可知含有30 g蛋白质。故选B。
这段短文主要介绍了一种科学设计的产品，旨在提供完整、均衡的营养。它是医生推荐的品牌，对肌肉健康、消化健康、脑健康和免疫功能提供支持。每份含有30克高质量蛋白质和4克纤维，其中包括1克益生元纤维，有助于促进有益细菌的生长。产品有三种口味可选择，包括香草、牛奶巧克力和草莓。可以在ensure.com/ instant coupon上获得食谱和3美元的即时优惠券。使用时应作为健康饮食的一部分，同时补充维生素C、E和硒。该产品由美国的Abbott公司提供。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5~7.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二、三段We lived near a busy road and we were super watchful at child going out of the front door—without exception.Cindy knew that our son wasn't allowed to go through the front door without us，evidenced by her pushing at him if he reached the front door handle.（我们住在一条繁忙的道路附近，我们对孩子从前门出去非常小心——毫无例外。辛迪知道我们的儿子不能在没有我们的情况下从前门出去，如果他碰到前门把手，她就会推他。）可知，Cindy推开儿子是为了不让他出去。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The driver said that he'd never believe what he saw unless it was with his own eyes.The dog definitely knew the danger which was why she was barking so anxiously.She just saved that kid's life and she knew what she was doing.（司机说他永远不会相信他所看到的，除非是他自己的眼睛。那只狗肯定知道有危险，所以才那么焦急地吠叫。她刚刚救了那孩子的命，她知道自己在做什么。）可知，司机惊讶的是狗狗知道自己在做什么。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，狗狗知道危险，牺牲自己，拯救了主人的小孩，因此推测她是无私奉献的。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的宠物狗Cindy为了保护作者的儿子而献出了自己的生命。Cindy非常喜欢家庭生活，聪明机智。当作者的儿子出生后，她立刻对他充满保护意识。一天清晨，儿子通过窗户逃离了家，Cindy紧随其后。警察告诉作者，他们的儿子差点被一辆卡车撞到，但是Cindy及时发现了危险并救了他的命。尽管已经过去了39年，作者仍然每天都想念Cindy。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）词义指代题。根据第一段Traveling to Mars is usually a lonely business with a single spacecraft taking off to the Red Planet.That appeared to be the case again on July 30，when NASA's Perseverance rover roared at Cape Canaveral.But this time the ship will have plenty of company.（前往火星通常是一件孤独的事情，只有一艘宇宙飞船向这颗红色星球起飞。7月30日，当美国宇航局的毅力号探测器在卡纳维拉尔角呼啸而过时，这种情况似乎再次出现。但这一次，这艘船将有很多同伴。）可知，the case指的是独自前往火星。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As they fly their differing solar orbits-Earth on the inner track，Mars on the outer-the distance between the two worlds is forever changing.（当它们在不同的太阳轨道上飞行时——地球在内侧轨道，火星在外侧轨道——两个世界之间的距离永远在变化。）可知，两个世界之间的距离不断变化。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Previous rover analyses in similar locations have discovered chemicals that form only in water，proving that Mars was once extremely wet.Now the mission is to look for fossilized organisms or signs of microbial life.（之前的火星车在类似地点的分析发现了只在水中形成的化学物质，证明火星曾经非常潮湿。现在的任务是寻找生物化石或微生物生命的迹象）可知，之前的分析表明火星上可能存在生命。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Finding life on Mars would be a highly significant discovery.The bragging （吹嘘） rights that go with being first to make the find is part of what makes the planet the hot new destination it's become.（在火星上发现生命将是一项意义重大的发现。第一个发现矿藏的人拥有吹牛的权利，这也是这个星球成为热门新目的地的部分原因。）可知，火星成为热门的目的地，许多国家将在这个夏天前往火星。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了关于火星的旅行以及为什么现在对火星的兴趣如此之大。文章提到了美国、阿拉伯联合酋长国、中国和俄罗斯-欧洲联合项目都计划在今年夏天发射火星探测器。这是因为地球和火星之间的距离会不断变化，每两年一次它们会在太阳的同一侧排列，距离只有3500万英里，这样可以缩短行星之间的旅行时间。此外，火星的表面有干涸的河床、古老的海盆和深深的凹陷，这些都可能是火星曾经湿润的证据。此次任务的目标是寻找化石化的生物或微生物生命的迹象。发现火星上的生命将是一个非常重大的发现，这也是为什么火星成为热门目的地的原因之一。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是parental leave这个话题，术语"Latte papa"起到了引入话题的作用。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Men with prams have become such a familiar sight since shared parental leave was first introduced in 1974 in Sweden.（自1974年瑞典首次引入共享育儿假以来，推着婴儿车的男性已经成为了一个熟悉的景象。）第二段In Malmö，the papas often outnumber the mamas.（在马尔默，爸爸们经常比妈妈们更多。）及第三段This has led to more dads staying home with the kids and has allowed more women to pursue their careers.（这导致更多的父亲在家照顾孩子，并允许更多的女性追求自己的事业。）可知，越来越多的父亲休假在家照顾孩子，获得越来越多的知晓和名声，因此 prominence指的是名声。A.Talent才能；B.Reputation名誉，名声；C.Career职业；D.Confidence自信。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段I've tried all objects that have fascinated in the past，but nothing works.I hand the baby over and drop exhausted on to the sofa.I'm so tired that I'm in bed by nine.（我试过所有让我着迷的东西，但都没用。我把婴儿递过来，筋疲力尽地倒在沙发上。我太累了，所以我九点就上床睡觉了。）及第五段And when I thought I was being understanding，I didn't understand a thing.（当我以为我很理解时，我其实一无所知。）可知，这些内容说明我完全无法应付照顾小孩这件事。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段Swedes tend to see generous shared parental leave as good for the economy.（瑞典人倾向于认为慷慨的共同育儿假对经济有益）可知，共同育儿假可以促进经济发展。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了"拿铁爸爸"这个术语，指的是一个细心而有吸引力的瑞典爸爸，经常可以在咖啡馆里看到他们推着婴儿车，穿着设计师的衣服。自从1974年瑞典首次引入共同育儿假以来，推婴儿车的男性已经成为一个常见的景象。
在马尔默，爸爸们经常比妈妈们更多。当我们的孩子们玩耍时，我会发现自己坐在一个安静的瑞典工程师、一个骑自行车的人或一个计算机程序员旁边。
这种时尚的爸爸在2010年代变得越来越受关注。通过家庭假期计划，父母双方共享480天的假期，父母可以选择谁来使用这些假期。这使得更多的爸爸留在家里照顾孩子，也让更多的女性追求自己的事业。
现在已经是晚上6点了，我的女儿艾拉在哭，我无法弄清楚她想要什么。我试着把她带到厨房里走了好几十次。我把一只毛绒玩具扔给她，希望能让她安慰下来。我试过所有以前让她着迷的东西，但都没有用。当我妻子米娅终于回家时，我把孩子交给她，然后疲惫地倒在沙发上。我太累了，以至于九点就上床睡觉，一直睡到早上5点半，当她的咳嗽和哭声把我从睡梦中唤醒，迎接我六个月的新一天。
只用了几周时间，我就知道了大多数英国父亲从未发现的事实。当我以为我在妻子产假期间对她很体贴时，我其实还远远不够体贴。当我以为我很理解时，我其实一无所知。
在瑞典，男性痛苦地发现照顾婴儿有多么辛苦被认为有助于家庭和谐。瑞典人倾向于认为慷慨的共同育儿假对经济有益，因为它防止了国家对女性教育的投资白白浪费。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】D、A、G、B、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据下一句Lectures are FUN!Sure，some of them suck.But I found so many gems （宝石） that influenced my thinking.I found so many passionate，knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic.（讲座很有趣!当然，其中一些很糟糕。但我发现了很多影响我思考的珍宝。我找到了很多充满激情、知识渊博的演讲者，他们让我对这个话题感到兴奋。）可知此处说的是发现讲座很好。所以D.My mind changed when I actually went to lectures.（当我真正去听讲座时，我的想法改变了。）符合语境。故选D。
（2）标题归纳题。根据本部分的第二段Being an active student also means asking for help.The smartest people in the world learned everything from other smart people.（做一个积极的学生也意味着寻求帮助。世界上最聪明的人从其他聪明人那里学到了一切。）可知此处说的是要做一个积极的学生。所以A.Be an active student.（做一个积极的学生。）符合语境。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据上一句For my first year at Oxford，I barely said anything in class.（在牛津的第一年，我在课堂上几乎不说话。）可知此处说的是我在课堂上几乎不说话。所以G.I didn't volunteer in discussions and，as a result，I didn't understand much.（我没有主动参加讨论，因此，我不太懂。）符合语境。故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据上一句This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you instantly click into study mode.It might be your dorm room.It might be your library.（这是一个非常私人的地方，需要一个你能立刻进入学习模式的地方。可能是你的宿舍。）可知此处说的是一个你能立刻进入学习模式的地方。所以B.It might be your local coffee shop.（可能是你家附近的咖啡店）符合语境。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据本部分标题Study Habit 4：Study in small parts.（学习习惯四：分步学习。）可知此处说的是分步学习。所以E.You need to break your studying up into manageable blocks.（你需要把你的学习分成容易处理的小块。）符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牛津大学尖子生的学习习惯。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.viewers观看者；B.passengers乘客；C.drivers司机；D.players运动员。根据上句The crowd at the airport moved forward可知机场的人群向前移动。说明乘客在搭乘飞机。故答案为B。
（2）考查副词和介词及语境理解。A.outside在外面；B.inside在里面；C.beyond超出；D.farther更远地。根据常识可知乘客们已经等了几个小时，等待一名航空公司员工打开通往外面飞机的门。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.protected保护；B.beaten打败；C.trapped卡住；D.lost迷失。根据空后in the middle of the rush可知大家都很匆忙，所以老人被困在了拥挤的人群中。故答案为C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.Water水；B.Oil汽油；C.Blood血；D.Sweat汗水。根据上句His head hit the concrete floor.可知他的头撞到了水泥地上。说明血从他的前额涌出。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.flew飞；B.rushed跑；C.faded褪色；D.escaped逃跑。根据前文in the middle of the rush可知每个人都从他身边跑过。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.called back回电话；B.called off取消；C.called for呼吁；D.called up打电话。根据空后help可知丹娜呼吁求助。故答案为C。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Mostly大多数；B.Horribly可怕地；C.Nearly几乎；D.Hardly几乎不。根据下句she told Dana to get aboard her plane可知她告诉达纳上她的飞机，说明她几乎没有看老人。故答案为D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.plane飞机；B.friend朋友；C.officer官员；D.ambulance急救车。根据后文An ambulance and two paramedics （护理人员）（10）arrived可知一辆救护车和两名护理人员终于赶到了。说明直到救护车到来，她才动。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.care在乎；B.hesitate犹豫；C.know知道；D.bother麻烦。根据上句Dana said that she was not moving until a（n） （8）arrived可知直到救护车到来，她才动。说明她不在乎飞机的离开。故答案为A。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.closely亲密地；B.finally最后；C.easily容易地；D.barely几乎不。根据下句The paramedics said that the man would be（11），but he would need stitches （缝针）可知护理人员说这个人会没事的，但是他需要缝针。说明救护车和医护工作人员终于到达了。故答案为B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.alive活着的；B.energetic精力旺盛的；C.fine好的；D.alone单独的。根据下句but he would need stitches可知但是他需要缝针。说明护理人员说这个人会没事的，故答案为C。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.drove off开车离开；B.pulled in进站停车；C.raced on继续跑；D.walked away走开。根据常识和上句They put him into the ambulance可知他们把他放进救护车，然后开走了。故答案为A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.blamed责备；B.fetched去取；C.kicked踢球；D.ignored忽略。根据前文She said the old man would be okay，and walked away.可知她说老人会没事的，然后走开了。说明这名员工起初没有理会这位老人。故答案为D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.lucky幸运的；D.safe安全的。根据上句On her way out to the plane，which was still refueling，Dana saw the employee who had initially （13）the old man可知在去飞机的路上，飞机还在加油，Dana看到了最初忽视老人的雇员。说明她非常幸运。故答案为C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.polite礼貌的；B.cold冷酷的；C.merciful怜悯的；D.poisonous有毒的。根据前文She said the old man would be okay，and walked away.可知她说老人会没事的，然后走开了。说明她对老人非常冷酷。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个人在机场遇到老人摔倒，但其他人都没有停下来帮助他。最后，救护车和医护人员到场，帮助老人。主人公Dana对其他人的冷漠和不负责任感到愤怒，并指责他们对待老人的方式。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】has taken
【小题2】a
【小题3】them
【小题4】which/that
【小题5】written
【小题6】of
【小题7】to work
【小题8】reference
【小题9】useful
【小题10】subjects
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年11月推出以来，ChatGPT已经风靡全球。根据时间状语since it launched last November，可知用现在完成时态，主语为专有名词ChatGPT，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has taken。
（2）考查冠词。句意：人工智能聊天机器人以类似人类的方式以文本形式在线回答问题，它也可以用不同的风格来回答问题，比如学生写论文的风格。泛指一种方式，所以用不定冠词，human-like是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（3）考查代词。句意：一些老师担心有多少学生用它来帮他们做作业，并写信给家长警告他们这一点。作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填them。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：还有人说他们可以识别出它的文字，现在有一些工具正在发布，声称能够区分人类文本和人工智能编写的文本。先行词为tools，在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：还有人说他们可以识别出它的文字，现在有一些工具正在发布，声称能够区分人类文本和人工智能编写的文本。write和它所修饰的词that之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。
（6）考查介词。句意：现在，国际文凭协会表示，他们的学生可以利用这项技术，就像使用计算器解决数学题一样，只要他们承认在文章中使用了ChatGPT，并在文章末尾添加了参考说明。take advantage of"利用，为固定搭配，"故填of。
（7）考查动词不定式。现在，国际文凭协会表示，他们的学生可以利用这项技术，就像使用计算器解决数学题一样，只要他们承认在文章中使用了ChatGPT，并在文章末尾添加了参考说明。句意：use sth.to do sth."利用某物做某事"，为固定搭配，故填to work。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：现在，国际文凭协会表示，他们的学生可以利用这项技术，就像使用计算器解决数学题一样，只要他们承认在文章中使用了ChatGPT，并在文章末尾添加了参考说明。作定语修饰名词，表示名词的用途，所以用名词作定语，为不可数名词，故填reference。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这对学生来说是个好消息，但ChatGPT的知识库只到2021年9月，所以它在很多话题上不是很有用，而且它的信息也可能不准确。作表语，所以用形容词，故填useful。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：这对学生来说是个好消息，但ChatGPT的知识库只到2021年9月，所以它在很多话题上不是很有用，而且它的信息也可能不准确。前面有a lot of，subject为可数名词，所以用名词复数，故填subjects。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了ChatGPT已经风靡全球，以及社会对它的认可。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】NoticeIn order to expand our view of the world and learn more from life，we were organized to visit a new library.The first "forest library" in Shanghai recently opened to the public，giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment.【高分句型一】（活动目的）Since it is located in an urban green space area，we can immerse ourselves in reading or take leisurely strolls in the forest.【高分句型二】Definitely，we can pick out new English novels which appeal to us.（活动内容）
We should start at the school gate at 10 o 'clock this Saturday morning.（出发时间，地点）Take the subway and walk a few minutes to the library.Please arrive on time.（注意事项）
English club
【解析】高分句型一：The first "forest library" in Shanghai recently opened to the public，giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment.
翻译：近日，上海首家"森林图书馆"向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment作结果状语。
高分句型二：Since it is located in an urban green space area，we can immerse ourselves in reading or take leisurely strolls in the forest.
翻译：由于它位于城市绿地区域，我们可以沉浸在阅读中，或者在森林中悠闲地散步。
分析：本句运用了since引导的原因状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】A few days later，I told my husband that I wanted to look into adopting a girl from China.He totally supported me.We registered with an adoption agency and began an 18-month "paper pregnancy".When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month old daughter，Lucy，in November 2005，Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed. 【高分句型一】"I did it!" I wrote. "I'm a mother now，and she's beautiful!" "Congratulations，" she wrote back. "You're embarking on the greatest adventure of your life."（描写作者如何领养孩子和作者的感受）
We recently reconnected on Facebook with Jill.I reminded Jill that meeting her was the most important encounter.【高分句型二】I can't imagine my life without Lucy.She's the happiest kid.I love her.If I hadn't met Jill that day，I never would have thought about adopting a Chinese baby.I told Jill. "You changed my life." Jill's answer still rings in my ears：It was meant to be.（描写与吉尔的互动和对吉尔对自己的影响）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者由于自己的健康状况，可能永远无法生孩子，然后领养了一个中国女孩的故事。
高分句型一：When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month old daughter，Lucy，in November 2005，Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed.
翻译：2005年11月，当我和丈夫带着9个月大的女儿露西从中国回来时，吉尔是我第一批发邮件的人之一。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：I reminded Jill that meeting her was the most important encounter.
翻译：我提醒吉尔，见到她是最重要的一次相遇。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年重庆市部分区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市部分区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年甘肃省部分学校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省部分学校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省部分学校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年江西省部分学校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
