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2022-2023学年河南省郑州市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省郑州市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Want to know how you can win a camera of your choosing-either a Sony A7 Ⅲ，a Canon EOSR，or a Nikon Z6？Well，come and join in our contest （比赛）!
It's easy!All you have to do is to share your favorite memory from Photoshop World with us on Instagram.Whether you attended last year，7 years ago，or even 20 years ago，we want to know what made the event special to you.
How do you enter？
※ Go to Instagram.
※ Upload your Photoshop World photo and tell us about your favorite Photoshop World experience.
※ Include the hashtag（题标） #My Photoshop World in your post.
※ Publish the post.
※ The post must be made after 12：00 p.m.on July 8 and before 11：59 p.m.on July 28，otherwise it will be counted as an invalid（无效的） entry.
That's it!No detailed form to fill out.No email sign-up needed.Simply post and cross your fingers for a chance to win a camera in our My Photoshop World Experience Contest.
Register for Photoshop World.
There's still time to sign up for Photoshop World，so don't miss your chance to experience this fantastic event!We've got 20 world-class instructors coming to each show to tell their best tips and tricks to anyone looking to apply themselves to the photography（摄影） world.With over 100 classes and live shoots，there's a little something for everyone!
1. What should you share to join in the contest？ ______
A. Your experiences of using cameras.
B. Your memories of Photoshop World.
C. Your unforgettable travel experiences.
D. Your images processed with Photoshop.
2. Which of the following will be considered as an invalid entry？ ______
A. Posts made on Instagram.
B. Posts uploaded at 10 a.m.on July 8.
C. Posts with the hashtag #My Photoshop World.
D. Posts of years-old memories of Photoshop World.
3. What is Photoshop World most likely to be？ ______
A. A photography event. B. A photography program.
C. A piece of photography advice. D. A piece of photography software.
B
In the countryside in Fuzhou，Fujian，there is a girl，her little brother，their grandma and a cat named Hua Juan.In the eyes of Hua Juan，the grandma treats the boy and the girl very differently-she saves milk for the boy and feeds him as if he were a baby，not paying much attention to the girl.One day，Hua Juan falls asleep and starts to have a dream.Everything begins to change.
This is the story told in the short film I'm Hua Juan，which explores a heavy topic-the traditional preference for sons over daughters.The film helped 18-year-old Zhu Manlin win the best director award at the 2021 International Teen Short Film Festival.The competition aims to encourage middle school students internationally to look at the world around them through images and pay attention to their position within it.
Zhu，a student at Fuzhou Senior High School，said she got the idea of the film from stories she heard. "Gender（性别） preference is still a common thing.Three out of the five members of our filming team have such families with older sisters and younger brothers，" said Zhu. "Many people may take it for granted，but not for a cat.I tell the story from the viewpoint of a cat to encourage the audience to take another look at reality."
As the director and photographer，Zhu together with her teammates spent about two months writing the script（剧本），shooting the video and editing.She used several key scenes to show the grandma's preference for the boy：more meat in his bowl，gentler words and interesting toys，while the girl is ignored and accompanied only by Hua Juan.The strong comparison can help viewers better emotionally connect with the girl and reflect on the unfavorable situation of other girls in the same situation.Zhu also set a scene in which the girl looks through the crack of a door and sees a part from the film Sister，which describes An Ran，a girl who struggles to pursue her own dream while having to raise her younger brother after their parents died in a car crash."I want fewer girls to have to bear such burdens as An Ran and instead bravely fight for their own rights，" said Zhu.
While the theme is realistic，the visuals are artistic.In the film，real life is in black and white while dreams are colorful.Zhu also shot the film in a square format to give it an unusual feeling as well as a sense of seriousness.She wants viewers to focus on the main story，using close-up shots to resonate with （引起共鸣） the emotions of the young actors while ignoring other unimportant factors.
Zhu said her favorite director is Lee Chang-don g from South Korea，who cares about reality but also stays poetic. "I wish I could make such films one day，"she said.
4. What can be known about the film I'm Hua Juan？ ______
A. It has a theme of gender preference.
B. It is adapted from a novel of the same name.
C. It took the team about half a year to make it.
D. It is based on the director's personal experience.
5. Why is the story told through a cat's eyes？ ______
A. To make the story more attractive.
B. To explain what role pets play in our life.
C. To get people to look at things in a different way.
D. To connect the story better with a younger audience.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. The problems Zhu had shooting the film.
B. The way Zhu directed and made the film.
C. The inspiration Zhu got from the film Sister.
D. The similarity between Zhu's film and the film Sister.
7. How does Zhu attract viewers to the main story？ ______
A. By focusing on social reality.
B. By using close-up shots in the film.
C. By shooting the film in black and white.
D. By expressing emotions in a poetic way.
C
Wherever we go，we are surrounded by history.Across the globe，cultural heritage is passed down through generations.It is in the buildings and structures around us.It is in the arts and artifacts（手工艺品） we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell.But today，it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time intimidating our cultural heritage，but wars，climate change，globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle.Here's how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine，creating the replicas（复制品） via crowd sourced 2 Dimages is extremely time-consuming.Increasingly，artificial intelligence （AI） is being used to do all the required sourcing，allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours.AI will also make restoration-and-preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than former methods.
Virtual reality （VR） technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged.Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm.Wastes left could be seen everywhere，causing many problems.As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded，VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We'll all eventually be able to walk through places，look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally，our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research，innovation（创新），data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
8. What does the underlined word"intimidating" in paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______
A. Fading. B. Preserving. C. Recording. D. Threatening.
9. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage？ ______
A. By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B. By stopping visitors touching artifacts.
C. By reducing human effects on the sites.
D. By educating people about the sites' importance.
10. What is the author's attitude to technology in preserving the cultural heritage？ ______
A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Unsupportive.
11. Which can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. How Technology Changes Arts
B. What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C. Prepare for an Innovation in Technology
D. Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced
D
The United States Space Agency，NASA，says its Mars exploration vehicle recently recorded a high level of methane （甲烷）gas on the planet.The discovery is exciting because the presence of methane gas could support the case for life on Mars.
NASA's Curiosity vehicle recently recorded the largest level of methane ever measured during its seven-year Mars mission.
Methane has no color or smell.A special instrument on Curiosity's Man Science Laboratory recorded the increased gas level.The device measures levels of chemical elements and gases in the Marian atmosphere.In addition to methane，the instrument can record levels of water and carbon dioxide.
Nearly all the methane gas found in Earth's atmosphere is produced by living things.It usually comes from animal and plant life.But it can also be formed by geological（地质的）processes，such as interactions between rocks and water.
It was not the first time Curiosity had found methane gas in the Martian atmosphere.About a year ago，NASA announced that Curiosity had discovered sharp seasonal increases in the gas.This time，NASA said the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observed in the past."It's exciting because microbial（微生物的）life is an important source of methane on Earth，"NASA said in a statement announcing the discovery.
However，Curiosity's team carried out a follow- up methane experiment that showed a sharp drop in levels of the gas.That number was "close to the background levels Curiosity sees all the time."NASA said.The rise and fall of the methane gas levels left NASA scientists with more questions than answers.
"The methane mystery continues，"said Ashwin Vasavada-Curiosity's project scientist，"We're more motivated than ever to keep measuring and put our brains together to figure out how methane behaves in the Martian atmosphere.
12. What do we know about methane go？ ______
A. It is a must to living things.
B. It can be found everywhere.
C. It smells like carbon dioxide.
D. It's mainly from biological activity.
13. What do the explorations on Mans tell us？ ______
A. Humans have known much about Mars.
B. There will be more methane gas on Mars.
C. There is no progress in the 7 year's research.
D. The level of methane gas on Mars is not stable.
14. What does the discovery mean in NASA's view？ ______
A. There may exist life on Mars.
B. Methane gas on Mars has a sudden increase.
C. The mystery about Mars will be solved soon.
D. They're known how methane as is formed on Mars.
15. How do the NASA's scientists feel about their future exploration？ ______
A. Aimless. B. Confident. C. Stressed. D. Serious.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Whether you want to be a leader，coach or businessman，knowing how to give advice will help you.Here are some useful ways for you to refer to.
Tell a story.
（ 1） ______ Storytelling is how you make your advice human，related and real.Every great speech or piece of advice comes with a story.The story is what people remember and that is how they will remember your advice.
Have a good structure.
Just like a good speech，high-quality advice has a good structure，which makes your advice easier to follow and more likely to be remembered.Be logical （符合逻辑的） with your advice and structure it in a way that makes sense. （2） ______ Or you can think about the timeline in relation to your advice.What events happened first or what steps do you begin with？
Use your own experience.
Many people tell stories but seldom include their own experiences.Your experience is the best advice you can give.No one has exactly the same story or experience as you，so that is what makes your advice truly unique.All of us have experiences worth sharing. （3） ______
Put in emotion.
The best advice contains your own emotion.Link your advice to emotion.It is another useful strategy to get people to take action.We all remember when we got emotional while giving a speech or when we felt the same emotion as the person. （4） ______ We have all felt sadness，laughter or else in our lives.So，put these into your advice if you want to influence your audience to make a real and rapid change.
Giving advice is a privilege （特权） and it should never be taken for granted.（5） ______ Don't forget that.
A.We have special equipment to help others.
B.You can begin with the most important point.
C.Emotion is what can make your advice universal.
D.One suggestion is to keep your story long enough.
E.The only purpose of giving advice is to help someone.
F.Dry information doesn't inspire people to make a change.
G.Your personal experience is more valuable than you think.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
The Pygmalion effect（皮格马利翁效应） means that positive expectations lead to better performance while negative expectations lead to worse performance.
I used to teach maths at a summer school.There I had a student who taught me a lot more than what I could （1） ______ have taught him.Let's call him Joey.
Though he（2） ______ with maths at first，his eagerness and （3） ______ never changed.I quickly （4） ______ him as a star pupil.Joey shared with me one day that his mother passed away when he was young.Neither of his parents finished high school，so his mother's （5） ______ was just to see him graduate.His dad was a cleaner who worked long hours for low pay.Joey said he wanted to get his diploma（文凭） so that he could get a better job because he （6） ______ to see his dad happy.
From that day forward，I promised him to ensure he would pass.I taught him how to understand some of the （7） ______ topics in maths.On the last day of the class，Joey （8） ______ the final test.After all the students left，I （9） ______ to help clean up.The head teacher told me that he was amazed at Joey's （10） ______ in the test，for he did a really good job（11） ______ his disabilities（缺陷）.
The teacher went on to explain that Joey had learning disabilities and that some experts said he would never be able to do maths.I was （12） ______ to hear this because I had never found it when I worked with him!
If he had learning disabilities，then how was he able to solve the problems related to difficult maths concepts （13） ______ after some lessons？This question has （14） ______ me for some time.After spending （15） ______ hours searching，I have found the best explanation is the concept of the Pygmalion effect.
21. A. obviously B. possibly C. gradually D. properly
22. A. started B. helped C. dealt D. struggled
23. A. level B. determination C. talent D. promise
24. A. trained B. elected C. considered D. imagined
25. A. desire B. belief C. duty D. option
26. A. managed B. happened C. expected D. failed
27. A. hot B. inspiring C. normal D. challenging
28. A. got through B. prepared for C. carried on D. figured out
29. A. returned B. stayed C. continued D. remembered
30. A. performance B. confidence C. attitude D. attention
31. A. apart from B. in case of C. due to D. in spite of
32. A. disappointed B. shocked C. satisfied D. excited
33. A. carefully B. easily C. proudly D. gratefully
34. A. puzzled B. worried C. interested D. annoyed
35. A. additional B. sleepless C. countless D. flexible
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Thanks to a series of protection （1） ______ （ measure），the Dabry's sturgeon （达氏鲟），an endangered species under China's first-class national protection，can now be（2） ______ （ spot） again in the Yangtze River.
The Dabry's sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon ，（3） ______ （ name）after its habitat，the upper Yangtze River.Since 2000，it had lost its natural ability to reproduce（4） ______ a result of overfishing and water pollution.The International Union for Conservation of Nature announced the species extinct in the wild in July，2022.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，underwater cameras have recently shot the natural spawning（产卵） of the Yangtze sturgeon，（ 5） ______ （indicate） that mature individuals in the artificial Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the wild.
Overfishing was once a serious challenge，（6） ______ endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. （7） ______ （recover） the biodiversity along the river，China （8） ______ （carry） out a full fishing ban（禁令） in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January，2020.
Surprisingly，many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River.Zhang Song，who had depended on fishing for a living since 2000，volunteered to become （9） ______ member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District.The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1，2021.With this law，Zhang's work became much （10） ______ （easy） than before.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你校英语报正在举行题为"The Role of Music"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
（1）你对音乐的认识；
（2）音乐对你的影响。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Role of Music
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On March 16，2020，my left leg was injured.After the operation，I realized I needed additional care，so I had to stay at the Kindness Home near my family.It was a very good experience to live there and discover firsthand what it meant to be in need of such a healing（治愈） space as the Kindness Home.I had never thought that I would need to stay there.
Some of the boys there helped me a lot.They lived with me and cared for me as family.They were so kind and helpful.I liked them so much.I was also very thankful to my family for their unconditional love and care.They helped me a lot in recovery.I was also very thankful to all my friends for their continuous good wishes for my fast recovery.
I developed a healing garden at the Kindness Home during my recovery.Planting flowers and various plants helped me heal.It had a calming effect to water them，care for them and watch them grow.The garden helped heal me.As I nurtured （培育） the garden，I was nurtured.
Slowly，time passed and my leg recovered.I started again to walk and do my work.I am feeling very calm and relaxed.
At the time of struggle and especially in tough situations，we feel the need of someone who can spend time with us and care for us.Their kind presence gives me so much strength and support，and it is also true that those are people we can't hire from the market or any other places.They just exist in our hearts and in our family and friends.They never come for money or pride.They just need our love and friendship.I decided to do something to show thanks to those who had helped me.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I immediately sent out invitations to them.
I started a website to help those who are hurt like me.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段All you have to do is to share your favorite memory from Photoshop World with us on Instagram.（你所要做的就是在Instagram上与我们分享你最喜欢的Photoshop世界记忆。）可知应该分享对Photoshop World的记忆才能参加比赛。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据How do you enter？部分※The post must be made after 12：00 p.m.on July 8 and before 11：59 p.m.on July 28，otherwise it will be counted as an invalid（无效的） entry.（※邮件必须在7月8日中午12点之后至7月28日晚上11点59分之前投寄，否则将被视为无效邮件。）可知7月8日上午10点上传的帖子将被视为无效参赛作品。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段We've got 20 world-class instructors coming to each show to tell their best tips and tricks to anyone looking to apply themselves to the photography（摄影） world.With over 100 classes and live shoots，there's a little something for everyone!（我们有20位世界级的教练来参加每个展览，向任何想要投身于摄影世界的人讲述他们最好的技巧和技巧。有超过100个课程和现场拍摄，每个人都有一点东西!）可知Photoshop World最有可能是一个摄影活动。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个摄影比赛，参赛者有机会赢得索尼A7 III、佳能EOS R或尼康Z6相机。参赛者只需在Instagram上分享他们在Photoshop World的最喜欢的回忆，无论是去年、7年前还是20年前的经历，只要使用特定的标签#My Photoshop World发布帖子即可。帖子必须在7月8日下午12：00之后、7月28日晚上11：59之前发布，否则将被视为无效参赛。此外，短文还提到了即将举办的Photoshop World活动，邀请人们注册参加，并介绍了活动的亮点，包括20位世界级导师的讲座和100多个课程和实地拍摄活动。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 This is the story told in the short film I'm Hua Juan，which explores a heavy topic-the traditional preference for sons over daughters（这是短片《我是华娟》讲述的故事，探讨了一个沉重的话题---重男轻女的传统）可知电影《我是华娟》有一个性别偏好的主题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段 tell the story from the viewpoint of a cat to encourage the audience to take another look at reality.（从一只猫的角度讲述这个故事，鼓励观众重新审视现实。）可知这个故事是通过一只猫的眼睛讲述的，让人们以不同的方式看待事物。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章第四段She used several key scenes to show the grandma's preference for the boy：more meat in his bowl，gentler words and interesting toys，while the girl is ignored and accompanied only by Hua Juan.The strong comparison can help viewers better emotionally connect with the girl and reflect on the unfavorable situation of other girls in the same situation.Zhu also set a scene in which the girl looks through the crack of a door and sees a part from the film Sister，which describes An Ran，a girl who struggles to pursue her own dream while having to raise her younger brother after their parents died in a car crash（她用了几个关键场景来表现奶奶对男孩的偏爱：他碗里的肉更多，话语更温柔，玩具更有趣，而女孩则被忽略，只有华娟陪伴。强烈的对比可以帮助观众更好地与女孩建立情感联系，并反思其他女孩在相同情况下的不利处境。朱还设置了一个场景，女孩透过门缝看到了电影《姐姐》中的一部分，描述了安然，一个在父母死于车祸后不得不抚养弟弟的女孩，努力追求自己的梦想）可知第四段主要讲述了朱导演和制作电影的方式。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第五段Zhu also shot the film in a square format to give it an unusual feeling as well as a sense of seriousness.She wants viewers to focus on the main story，using close-up shots to resonate with （引起共鸣） the emotions of the young actors while ignoring other unimportant factors.（朱也用正方形的形式拍摄这部电影，给人一种不同寻常的感觉和严肃感。她希望观众专注于主要故事，用特写镜头来引起年轻演员的情绪共鸣，同时忽略其他不重要的因素。）可知朱在影片中用特写镜头来吸引观众。A.By focusing on social reality.通过关注社会现实；B.By using close-up shots in the film.通过在电影中使用特写镜头；C.By shooting the film in black and white.通过拍摄黑白电影；D.By expressing emotions in a poetic way.用诗意的方式表达情感。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个关于乡村中的女孩、她的弟弟、奶奶和一只叫花卷的猫的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据第一段But today，it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time intimidating our cultural heritage，but wars，climate change，globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price（但是今天，它受到了前所未有的攻击。不仅时间的破坏威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且战争、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价）可知intimating的意思是"威胁"。A.Fading.褪色；B.Preserving.保护；C.Recording.记录；D.Threatening.威胁。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段As more cultural heritagesites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded ，VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We'll all eventually be able to walk through places ，look at （and touch! ） artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. （随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看和触摸!手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们。）可知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Finally，our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research ，innovation，data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. （最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。）可知，作者对文化遗产保护中技术的应用持积极的态度。A.Positive.积极的；B.Unclear.不清楚的；C.Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Unsupportive.不支持的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Ultimately，our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research，innovation，data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally.（最终，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。在研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力需要在国际上集中起来。）可知，本文介绍了现代科技如何保护我们的文化遗产。D.Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced.（用先进的技术保护古代遗产。）符合文意，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Nearly all the methane gas found in Earth's atmosphere is produced by living things.It usually comes from animal and plant life.But it can also be formed by geological （地质的） processes，such as interactions-between rocks and water. 地（球大气中几乎所有的甲烷气体都是由生物产生的，通常来自动植物，但也可以由地质作用，如岩石与水的相互作用而形成。）可知甲烷主要来自生物的活动。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第五段 About a year ago ，NASA announced that Curiosity had discovered sharp seasonal increases in the gas.This time.NASA said the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observation the past. （大约一年前，美国宇航局宣布"好奇"号发现了甲烷气体的季节性急剧增加。这一次，美国宇航局表示，测量到的甲烷气体水平明显大于以往任何其他观测到的水平。）可知火星上的甲烷气体水平不稳定。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第一段The United States space agency ，NASA，says its Mars exploration vehicle recently recorded a high level of methane （甲烷） gas on the planet.The discovery is exciting because the presence of methane gas could support the case for life on Mars. （美国国家航空航天局（NASA）表示，其火星探测车最近记录到火星上有大量甲烷气体，这一发现令人兴奋，因为甲烷气体的存在可以支持火星上的生命存在。）可知在美国宇航局看来，这一发现意味着火星上可能存在生命。故选A。
（4）B.观点态度题。根据最后一段"The methane mystery continues ，" said Ashwin Vasavada ，Curiosity's project scientist. "We're more motivated than ever to keep measuring and put our brains together to figure out how Methane behaves in the Martian atmosphere." （甲烷之谜还在继续，"好奇号的项目科学家阿什温•瓦萨瓦达（Ashwin Vasavada）说，"我们比以往任何时候都更有动力继续测量并把我们的brains放在一起，找出甲烷在火星大气中的行为。）可知NASA的科学家们对他们未来的探索是很自信的。结合选项：A．Aimless漫无目的的；B．Confident自信的；C．Stressed有压力的；D．Serious严肃的。故选B。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局（NASA）表示，其火星探测车最近记录到火星上有大量甲烷气体，这一发现令人兴奋，因为甲烷气体的存在可以支持火星上的生命存在。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、B、G、C、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后文Storytelling is how you make your advice human，related and real（讲故事使你的建议具有人性、相关性和真实性），可知表示"枯燥的信息并不能激励人们做出改变"的选项F可以和后文构成对比关系，对比枯燥的信息和讲故事起到的不同的效果，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文Just like a good speech，high-quality advice has a good structure，which makes your advice easier to follow and more likely to be remembered.Be logical （符合逻辑的） with your advice and structure it in a way that makes sense（就像一篇好的演讲一样，高质量的建议有一个良好的结构，这会使你的建议更容易遵循，更容易被记住。让你的建议符合逻辑，并以合理的方式构建它），以及后文Or you can think about the timeline in relation to your advice（或者，你可以考虑一下与你的建议相关的时间表）可知表示"你可以从最重要的一点开始"的选项B可以承接前文高质量的建议要有一个良好的结构的话题，和后文一起给出具体的建议，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文No one has exactly the same story or experience as you，so that is what makes your advice truly unique.All of us have experiences worth sharing（没有人和你有完全相同的故事或经历，所以这就是你的建议真正独特的原因。我们所有人都有值得分享的经验），可知表示"你的个人经历比你想象的更有价值"的选项G可以承接前文分享自己经历的话题，介绍总结这样做的好处，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文We all remember when we got emotional while giving a speech or when we felt the same emotion as the person（我们都记得当我们在演讲时情绪激动，或者当我们感受到与他人相同的情绪的时候）；以及后句We have all felt sadness，laughter or else in our lives（在我们的生活中，我们都感到悲伤、欢笑或其他的情绪），可知表示"情感可以使你的建议具有普遍性"的选项C可以承接前文演讲时共情的话题，呼应后句情感具有普遍性的话题，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Giving advice is a privilege （特权） and it should never be taken for granted（提供建议是一种特权，但是绝不能想当然）；以及后句Don't forget that（别忘了），可知表示"提供建议的唯一目的是帮助别人"的选项E可以承接前文不要把提供建议当成想当然的话题，后句的that代指The only purpose of giving advice，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了给他人提供建议时应该注意的几个问题。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、A、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.obviously显然地；B.possibly可能地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.properly正确地，适当地。句意：在那里，我遇到了一个学生，他教给我的东西可能比我教给他的要多得多。我们叫他乔伊吧。此处用"他教给我的可能比我教给他的多得多"来表达作者对乔伊的欣赏和肯定。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始；B.helped帮助；C.dealt处理；D.struggled奋斗，努力。句意：虽然一开始他在数学上很吃力，但他的热情和决心从未改变。根据空前"with his math at first"和空后的"never changed."可知，该学生在数学上很"吃力"。故答案为D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.level水平；B.determination决心，决定；C.talent天赋，才能；D.promise许诺。句意：虽然一开始他在数学上很吃力，但他的热情和决心从未改变。呼应空前的enthusiasm，此处指决心从未改变。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.trained训练；B.elected选举；C.considered认为；D.imagined想象。句意：我很快就认为他是一个优秀的学生。根据上文Though he（2）with maths at first，his eagerness and （3）never changed推知，作者认为这个学生是优秀的。故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.desire渴望，愿望；B.belief信念；C.duty责任；D.option选择。根据空后was just to see him graduate可知所以他母亲的愿望只是想看到他毕业。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.managed设法完成；B.happened发生；C.expected期盼；D.failed失败。句意：乔伊说他想拿到文凭，这样他就能找到一份更好的工作，因为他希望看到他爸爸开心。根据上文"His dad was a cleaner who worked long hours for low pay."和空后"to see his dad happy"，可知，他"渴望"看到父亲开心。故答案为C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hot热的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.normal正常的；D.challenging挑战性的。句意：我教他如何理解代数中一些具有挑战性的题目。根据上文"ensuring he would pass"可知，作者为了实现自己的承诺，教给他一些"具有挑战性的"题目。故答案为D。
（8）考查动词定语及语境理解。A.got through通过，完成；B.prepared for为……准备；C.carried on继续；D.figured out弄清楚。句意：乔伊通过了期末考试。根据下文"he was amazed at Joey's （10）in the test."可知，乔伊"通过"了期末考试。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.returned回来；B.stayed听力；C.continued继续；D.remembered记住。句意：学生们都走了以后，我留下来帮忙打扫卫生。根据空后"to help clean up"可知，作者"留下来"打扫。固定搭配：stay behind"留下来"。故答案为B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表现；B.confidence自信；C.attitude态度；D.attention注意力。句意：班主任告诉我，尽管Joey有残疾，但他对他在考试中的表现感到惊讶。根据上文"Joey （8）the final test." 可知，此处指乔伊在期末考试中的"表现"。故答案为A。
（11）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.apart from除了；B.in case of以免；C.due to由于；D.in spite of尽管。句意：班主任告诉我，尽管Joey有残疾，但他对他在考试中的表现感到惊讶。故答案为D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.shocked惊讶的；C.satisfied满意的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：听到这个消息我很震惊，因为我和他一起工作的时候从来没有发现过!根据上句的"with learning disabilities and that some "experts" said he would never be able to do math."和空后的"because I had never found it when I worked with him!"可知，作者对乔伊的学习障碍"感到震惊"。故答案为B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.carefully小心地；B.easily容易地，轻松地；C.proudly自豪地；D.gratefully感激地。句意：如果他有学习障碍，那么他是如何在上过几节课后就能轻松地解决与代数概念有关的问题的呢？结合作者对乔伊的观察，她反问自己一个有学习障碍的孩子怎么能"轻松"解决代数问题。故答案为B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.puzzled困扰；B.worried担心；C.interested感兴趣；D.annoyed使生气。句意：这个问题困扰我有一段时间了。根据下文"hours searching"可知，问题"困扰"了作者一段时间。故答案为A。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.additional额外的；B.sleepless睡不着的；C.countless无数的；D.flexible灵活的。句意：在花了无数个小时寻找之后，我发现最好的解释是皮格马利翁效应的概念。根据上文"This question has（14）me for some time."可知，作者花了"无数"小时去搜索答案。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。乔伊是一个在学习方面有障碍的孩子，但却能轻松地解决与代数概念有关的难题，作者为此感到困惑，在多次搜索后，发现最好的解释是皮格马利翁效应。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】measures
【小题2】spotted
【小题3】named
【小题4】as
【小题5】indicating
【小题6】which
【小题7】To recover
【小题8】carried
【小题9】a
【小题10】easier
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：由于采取了一系列保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达氏鲟现在可以在长江中再次出现。和a series of搭配，用名词复数。故填measures。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：由于采取了一系列保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达氏鲟现在可以在长江中再次出现。主语the Dabry's sturgeon 和spot是被动关系，用be+过去分词。故填spotted。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：达氏鲟也被称为长江鲟，以其栖息地长江上游命名。这里使用非谓语动词，the Yangtze sturgeon 和name是被动关系。故填named。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：自2000年以来，由于过度捕捞和水污染，它已经失去了自然繁殖能力。使用短语as a result of意为"由于，因为"。故填as。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：据农业农村部介绍，近期水下摄像机拍摄到了长江鲟的自然产卵，表明人工长江鲟种群中的成熟个体具有野外繁殖能力。这句话的谓语是have recently shot ，此空使用非谓语动词，camera和indicate是主动关系，用现在分词。故填indicating。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：过度捕捞曾经是一个严重的挑战，危及长江鲟和长江中的其他鱼类物种。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Overfishing，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）考查不定式。句意：为了恢复长江沿岸的生物多样性，中国于2020年1月在长江流域332个保护区实施了全面禁捕。根据句意可知这里使用不定式作目的状语。故填To recover。
（8）考查一般过去时。句意：为了恢复长江沿岸的生物多样性，中国于2020年1月在长江流域332个保护区实施了全面禁捕。此空是这句话的谓语，和in January，2020搭配用一般过去时。故填carried。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：自2000年以来一直以捕鱼为生的张松自愿成为万州区鱼类保护队的一员。泛指"鱼类保护队的一员"用不定冠词，member是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：有了这部法律，张的工作比以前轻松多了。much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了由于采取了一系列保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达氏鲟现在可以在长江中再次出现。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】The Role of MusicAs is well-known ，music undoubtedly plays an important role in our life.【高分句型一】It is not only a medium to learn about the world，but also a way to enjoy life.Without music，our life would be boring and meaningless.（你对音乐的认识）
As for me，music is a magic pill，which reduces pressure and brings peace to my mind.【高分句型二】Whenever I feel insecure or anxious，I just throw myself into beautiful music and let go of all my worries.Listening to music after school is also my hobby，so that I can feel energetic.（音乐对你的影响）
In a word，music really benefits me a lot.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：As is well-known，music undoubtedly plays an important role in our life.
翻译：众所周知，音乐无疑在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
分析：本句运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：As for me，music is a magic pill，which reduces pressure and brings peace to my mind.
翻译：对我来说，音乐是一种神奇的药丸，它可以减轻压力，给我的心灵带来平静。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】I immediately sent out invitations to them.I warmly insisted that they turn up.My parents helped me make full preparations for the party.They helped me cook a delicious meal.All the guests I had invited arrived on time.They congratulated me on my recovery.They also brought me a lot of gifts，like chocolates，snacks，wine，flowers and so on.I thanked them for their help.It was they who gave me the courage to overcome my difficulties.【高分句型一】I decided to do something meaningful to show my thanks for such kindness.（其他人对作者的帮助）
I started a website to help those who are hurt like me.It is called Get Well Faster.I told my stories online and shared my ways to get a recovery.I offered to help those who were in the same trouble as me.【高分句型二】Many people responded to my site.They were mainly injured people and their family members.I took pity on them and answered their questions eagerly.I tried to give them suggestions，which I think would help them recover.（作者决定也做一些事情去帮助大家）
【解析】本文讲述了作者在腿受伤时做的一些事和产生的一些思考。
高分句型一：.It was they who gave me the courage to overcome my difficulties.
翻译：是他们给了我克服困难的勇气。
分析：本句使用了强调句式。
高分句型二：I offered to help those who were in the same trouble as me.
翻译：我主动提出要帮助那些和我一样陷入困境的人。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Want to know how you can win a camera of your choosing-either a Sony A7 Ⅲ，a Canon EOSR，or a Nikon Z6？Well，come and join in our contest （比赛）!
It's easy!All you have to do is to share your favorite memory from Photoshop World with us on Instagram.Whether you attended last year，7 years ago，or even 20 years ago，we want to know what made the event special to you.
How do you enter？
※ Go to Instagram.
※ Upload your Photoshop World photo and tell us about your favorite Photoshop World experience.
※ Include the hashtag（题标） #My Photoshop World in your post.
※ Publish the post.
※ The post must be made after 12：00 p.m.on July 8 and before 11：59 p.m.on July 28，otherwise it will be counted as an invalid（无效的） entry.
That's it!No detailed form to fill out.No email sign-up needed.Simply post and cross your fingers for a chance to win a camera in our My Photoshop World Experience Contest.
Register for Photoshop World.
There's still time to sign up for Photoshop World，so don't miss your chance to experience this fantastic event!We've got 20 world-class instructors coming to each show to tell their best tips and tricks to anyone looking to apply themselves to the photography（摄影） world.With over 100 classes and live shoots，there's a little something for everyone!
1. What should you share to join in the contest？ ______
A. Your experiences of using cameras.
B. Your memories of Photoshop World.
C. Your unforgettable travel experiences.
D. Your images processed with Photoshop.
2. Which of the following will be considered as an invalid entry？ ______
A. Posts made on Instagram.
B. Posts uploaded at 10 a.m.on July 8.
C. Posts with the hashtag #My Photoshop World.
D. Posts of years-old memories of Photoshop World.
3. What is Photoshop World most likely to be？ ______
A. A photography event. B. A photography program.
C. A piece of photography advice. D. A piece of photography software.
B
In the countryside in Fuzhou，Fujian，there is a girl，her little brother，their grandma and a cat named Hua Juan.In the eyes of Hua Juan，the grandma treats the boy and the girl very differently-she saves milk for the boy and feeds him as if he were a baby，not paying much attention to the girl.One day，Hua Juan falls asleep and starts to have a dream.Everything begins to change.
This is the story told in the short film I'm Hua Juan，which explores a heavy topic-the traditional preference for sons over daughters.The film helped 18-year-old Zhu Manlin win the best director award at the 2021 International Teen Short Film Festival.The competition aims to encourage middle school students internationally to look at the world around them through images and pay attention to their position within it.
Zhu，a student at Fuzhou Senior High School，said she got the idea of the film from stories she heard. "Gender（性别） preference is still a common thing.Three out of the five members of our filming team have such families with older sisters and younger brothers，" said Zhu. "Many people may take it for granted，but not for a cat.I tell the story from the viewpoint of a cat to encourage the audience to take another look at reality."
As the director and photographer，Zhu together with her teammates spent about two months writing the script（剧本），shooting the video and editing.She used several key scenes to show the grandma's preference for the boy：more meat in his bowl，gentler words and interesting toys，while the girl is ignored and accompanied only by Hua Juan.The strong comparison can help viewers better emotionally connect with the girl and reflect on the unfavorable situation of other girls in the same situation.Zhu also set a scene in which the girl looks through the crack of a door and sees a part from the film Sister，which describes An Ran，a girl who struggles to pursue her own dream while having to raise her younger brother after their parents died in a car crash."I want fewer girls to have to bear such burdens as An Ran and instead bravely fight for their own rights，" said Zhu.
While the theme is realistic，the visuals are artistic.In the film，real life is in black and white while dreams are colorful.Zhu also shot the film in a square format to give it an unusual feeling as well as a sense of seriousness.She wants viewers to focus on the main story，using close-up shots to resonate with （引起共鸣） the emotions of the young actors while ignoring other unimportant factors.
Zhu said her favorite director is Lee Chang-don g from South Korea，who cares about reality but also stays poetic. "I wish I could make such films one day，"she said.
4. What can be known about the film I'm Hua Juan？ ______
A. It has a theme of gender preference.
B. It is adapted from a novel of the same name.
C. It took the team about half a year to make it.
D. It is based on the director's personal experience.
5. Why is the story told through a cat's eyes？ ______
A. To make the story more attractive.
B. To explain what role pets play in our life.
C. To get people to look at things in a different way.
D. To connect the story better with a younger audience.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. The problems Zhu had shooting the film.
B. The way Zhu directed and made the film.
C. The inspiration Zhu got from the film Sister.
D. The similarity between Zhu's film and the film Sister.
7. How does Zhu attract viewers to the main story？ ______
A. By focusing on social reality.
B. By using close-up shots in the film.
C. By shooting the film in black and white.
D. By expressing emotions in a poetic way.
C
Wherever we go，we are surrounded by history.Across the globe，cultural heritage is passed down through generations.It is in the buildings and structures around us.It is in the arts and artifacts（手工艺品） we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell.But today，it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time intimidating our cultural heritage，but wars，climate change，globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle.Here's how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine，creating the replicas（复制品） via crowd sourced 2 Dimages is extremely time-consuming.Increasingly，artificial intelligence （AI） is being used to do all the required sourcing，allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours.AI will also make restoration-and-preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than former methods.
Virtual reality （VR） technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged.Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm.Wastes left could be seen everywhere，causing many problems.As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded，VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We'll all eventually be able to walk through places，look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally，our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research，innovation（创新），data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
8. What does the underlined word"intimidating" in paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______
A. Fading. B. Preserving. C. Recording. D. Threatening.
9. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage？ ______
A. By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B. By stopping visitors touching artifacts.
C. By reducing human effects on the sites.
D. By educating people about the sites' importance.
10. What is the author's attitude to technology in preserving the cultural heritage？ ______
A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Unsupportive.
11. Which can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. How Technology Changes Arts
B. What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C. Prepare for an Innovation in Technology
D. Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced
D
The United States Space Agency，NASA，says its Mars exploration vehicle recently recorded a high level of methane （甲烷）gas on the planet.The discovery is exciting because the presence of methane gas could support the case for life on Mars.
NASA's Curiosity vehicle recently recorded the largest level of methane ever measured during its seven-year Mars mission.
Methane has no color or smell.A special instrument on Curiosity's Man Science Laboratory recorded the increased gas level.The device measures levels of chemical elements and gases in the Marian atmosphere.In addition to methane，the instrument can record levels of water and carbon dioxide.
Nearly all the methane gas found in Earth's atmosphere is produced by living things.It usually comes from animal and plant life.But it can also be formed by geological（地质的）processes，such as interactions between rocks and water.
It was not the first time Curiosity had found methane gas in the Martian atmosphere.About a year ago，NASA announced that Curiosity had discovered sharp seasonal increases in the gas.This time，NASA said the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observed in the past."It's exciting because microbial（微生物的）life is an important source of methane on Earth，"NASA said in a statement announcing the discovery.
However，Curiosity's team carried out a follow- up methane experiment that showed a sharp drop in levels of the gas.That number was "close to the background levels Curiosity sees all the time."NASA said.The rise and fall of the methane gas levels left NASA scientists with more questions than answers.
"The methane mystery continues，"said Ashwin Vasavada-Curiosity's project scientist，"We're more motivated than ever to keep measuring and put our brains together to figure out how methane behaves in the Martian atmosphere.
12. What do we know about methane go？ ______
A. It is a must to living things.
B. It can be found everywhere.
C. It smells like carbon dioxide.
D. It's mainly from biological activity.
13. What do the explorations on Mans tell us？ ______
A. Humans have known much about Mars.
B. There will be more methane gas on Mars.
C. There is no progress in the 7 year's research.
D. The level of methane gas on Mars is not stable.
14. What does the discovery mean in NASA's view？ ______
A. There may exist life on Mars.
B. Methane gas on Mars has a sudden increase.
C. The mystery about Mars will be solved soon.
D. They're known how methane as is formed on Mars.
15. How do the NASA's scientists feel about their future exploration？ ______
A. Aimless. B. Confident. C. Stressed. D. Serious.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Whether you want to be a leader，coach or businessman，knowing how to give advice will help you.Here are some useful ways for you to refer to.
Tell a story.
（ 1） ______ Storytelling is how you make your advice human，related and real.Every great speech or piece of advice comes with a story.The story is what people remember and that is how they will remember your advice.
Have a good structure.
Just like a good speech，high-quality advice has a good structure，which makes your advice easier to follow and more likely to be remembered.Be logical （符合逻辑的） with your advice and structure it in a way that makes sense. （2） ______ Or you can think about the timeline in relation to your advice.What events happened first or what steps do you begin with？
Use your own experience.
Many people tell stories but seldom include their own experiences.Your experience is the best advice you can give.No one has exactly the same story or experience as you，so that is what makes your advice truly unique.All of us have experiences worth sharing. （3） ______
Put in emotion.
The best advice contains your own emotion.Link your advice to emotion.It is another useful strategy to get people to take action.We all remember when we got emotional while giving a speech or when we felt the same emotion as the person. （4） ______ We have all felt sadness，laughter or else in our lives.So，put these into your advice if you want to influence your audience to make a real and rapid change.
Giving advice is a privilege （特权） and it should never be taken for granted.（5） ______ Don't forget that.
A.We have special equipment to help others.
B.You can begin with the most important point.
C.Emotion is what can make your advice universal.
D.One suggestion is to keep your story long enough.
E.The only purpose of giving advice is to help someone.
F.Dry information doesn't inspire people to make a change.
G.Your personal experience is more valuable than you think.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
The Pygmalion effect（皮格马利翁效应） means that positive expectations lead to better performance while negative expectations lead to worse performance.
I used to teach maths at a summer school.There I had a student who taught me a lot more than what I could （1） ______ have taught him.Let's call him Joey.
Though he（2） ______ with maths at first，his eagerness and （3） ______ never changed.I quickly （4） ______ him as a star pupil.Joey shared with me one day that his mother passed away when he was young.Neither of his parents finished high school，so his mother's （5） ______ was just to see him graduate.His dad was a cleaner who worked long hours for low pay.Joey said he wanted to get his diploma（文凭） so that he could get a better job because he （6） ______ to see his dad happy.
From that day forward，I promised him to ensure he would pass.I taught him how to understand some of the （7） ______ topics in maths.On the last day of the class，Joey （8） ______ the final test.After all the students left，I （9） ______ to help clean up.The head teacher told me that he was amazed at Joey's （10） ______ in the test，for he did a really good job（11） ______ his disabilities（缺陷）.
The teacher went on to explain that Joey had learning disabilities and that some experts said he would never be able to do maths.I was （12） ______ to hear this because I had never found it when I worked with him!
If he had learning disabilities，then how was he able to solve the problems related to difficult maths concepts （13） ______ after some lessons？This question has （14） ______ me for some time.After spending （15） ______ hours searching，I have found the best explanation is the concept of the Pygmalion effect.
21. A. obviously B. possibly C. gradually D. properly
22. A. started B. helped C. dealt D. struggled
23. A. level B. determination C. talent D. promise
24. A. trained B. elected C. considered D. imagined
25. A. desire B. belief C. duty D. option
26. A. managed B. happened C. expected D. failed
27. A. hot B. inspiring C. normal D. challenging
28. A. got through B. prepared for C. carried on D. figured out
29. A. returned B. stayed C. continued D. remembered
30. A. performance B. confidence C. attitude D. attention
31. A. apart from B. in case of C. due to D. in spite of
32. A. disappointed B. shocked C. satisfied D. excited
33. A. carefully B. easily C. proudly D. gratefully
34. A. puzzled B. worried C. interested D. annoyed
35. A. additional B. sleepless C. countless D. flexible
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Thanks to a series of protection （1） ______ （ measure），the Dabry's sturgeon （达氏鲟），an endangered species under China's first-class national protection，can now be（2） ______ （ spot） again in the Yangtze River.
The Dabry's sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon ，（3） ______ （ name）after its habitat，the upper Yangtze River.Since 2000，it had lost its natural ability to reproduce（4） ______ a result of overfishing and water pollution.The International Union for Conservation of Nature announced the species extinct in the wild in July，2022.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，underwater cameras have recently shot the natural spawning（产卵） of the Yangtze sturgeon，（ 5） ______ （indicate） that mature individuals in the artificial Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the wild.
Overfishing was once a serious challenge，（6） ______ endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. （7） ______ （recover） the biodiversity along the river，China （8） ______ （carry） out a full fishing ban（禁令） in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January，2020.
Surprisingly，many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River.Zhang Song，who had depended on fishing for a living since 2000，volunteered to become （9） ______ member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District.The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1，2021.With this law，Zhang's work became much （10） ______ （easy） than before.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你校英语报正在举行题为"The Role of Music"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
（1）你对音乐的认识；
（2）音乐对你的影响。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Role of Music
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On March 16，2020，my left leg was injured.After the operation，I realized I needed additional care，so I had to stay at the Kindness Home near my family.It was a very good experience to live there and discover firsthand what it meant to be in need of such a healing（治愈） space as the Kindness Home.I had never thought that I would need to stay there.
Some of the boys there helped me a lot.They lived with me and cared for me as family.They were so kind and helpful.I liked them so much.I was also very thankful to my family for their unconditional love and care.They helped me a lot in recovery.I was also very thankful to all my friends for their continuous good wishes for my fast recovery.
I developed a healing garden at the Kindness Home during my recovery.Planting flowers and various plants helped me heal.It had a calming effect to water them，care for them and watch them grow.The garden helped heal me.As I nurtured （培育） the garden，I was nurtured.
Slowly，time passed and my leg recovered.I started again to walk and do my work.I am feeling very calm and relaxed.
At the time of struggle and especially in tough situations，we feel the need of someone who can spend time with us and care for us.Their kind presence gives me so much strength and support，and it is also true that those are people we can't hire from the market or any other places.They just exist in our hearts and in our family and friends.They never come for money or pride.They just need our love and friendship.I decided to do something to show thanks to those who had helped me.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I immediately sent out invitations to them.
I started a website to help those who are hurt like me.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段All you have to do is to share your favorite memory from Photoshop World with us on Instagram.（你所要做的就是在Instagram上与我们分享你最喜欢的Photoshop世界记忆。）可知应该分享对Photoshop World的记忆才能参加比赛。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据How do you enter？部分※The post must be made after 12：00 p.m.on July 8 and before 11：59 p.m.on July 28，otherwise it will be counted as an invalid（无效的） entry.（※邮件必须在7月8日中午12点之后至7月28日晚上11点59分之前投寄，否则将被视为无效邮件。）可知7月8日上午10点上传的帖子将被视为无效参赛作品。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段We've got 20 world-class instructors coming to each show to tell their best tips and tricks to anyone looking to apply themselves to the photography（摄影） world.With over 100 classes and live shoots，there's a little something for everyone!（我们有20位世界级的教练来参加每个展览，向任何想要投身于摄影世界的人讲述他们最好的技巧和技巧。有超过100个课程和现场拍摄，每个人都有一点东西!）可知Photoshop World最有可能是一个摄影活动。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个摄影比赛，参赛者有机会赢得索尼A7 III、佳能EOS R或尼康Z6相机。参赛者只需在Instagram上分享他们在Photoshop World的最喜欢的回忆，无论是去年、7年前还是20年前的经历，只要使用特定的标签#My Photoshop World发布帖子即可。帖子必须在7月8日下午12：00之后、7月28日晚上11：59之前发布，否则将被视为无效参赛。此外，短文还提到了即将举办的Photoshop World活动，邀请人们注册参加，并介绍了活动的亮点，包括20位世界级导师的讲座和100多个课程和实地拍摄活动。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 This is the story told in the short film I'm Hua Juan，which explores a heavy topic-the traditional preference for sons over daughters（这是短片《我是华娟》讲述的故事，探讨了一个沉重的话题---重男轻女的传统）可知电影《我是华娟》有一个性别偏好的主题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段 tell the story from the viewpoint of a cat to encourage the audience to take another look at reality.（从一只猫的角度讲述这个故事，鼓励观众重新审视现实。）可知这个故事是通过一只猫的眼睛讲述的，让人们以不同的方式看待事物。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章第四段She used several key scenes to show the grandma's preference for the boy：more meat in his bowl，gentler words and interesting toys，while the girl is ignored and accompanied only by Hua Juan.The strong comparison can help viewers better emotionally connect with the girl and reflect on the unfavorable situation of other girls in the same situation.Zhu also set a scene in which the girl looks through the crack of a door and sees a part from the film Sister，which describes An Ran，a girl who struggles to pursue her own dream while having to raise her younger brother after their parents died in a car crash（她用了几个关键场景来表现奶奶对男孩的偏爱：他碗里的肉更多，话语更温柔，玩具更有趣，而女孩则被忽略，只有华娟陪伴。强烈的对比可以帮助观众更好地与女孩建立情感联系，并反思其他女孩在相同情况下的不利处境。朱还设置了一个场景，女孩透过门缝看到了电影《姐姐》中的一部分，描述了安然，一个在父母死于车祸后不得不抚养弟弟的女孩，努力追求自己的梦想）可知第四段主要讲述了朱导演和制作电影的方式。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第五段Zhu also shot the film in a square format to give it an unusual feeling as well as a sense of seriousness.She wants viewers to focus on the main story，using close-up shots to resonate with （引起共鸣） the emotions of the young actors while ignoring other unimportant factors.（朱也用正方形的形式拍摄这部电影，给人一种不同寻常的感觉和严肃感。她希望观众专注于主要故事，用特写镜头来引起年轻演员的情绪共鸣，同时忽略其他不重要的因素。）可知朱在影片中用特写镜头来吸引观众。A.By focusing on social reality.通过关注社会现实；B.By using close-up shots in the film.通过在电影中使用特写镜头；C.By shooting the film in black and white.通过拍摄黑白电影；D.By expressing emotions in a poetic way.用诗意的方式表达情感。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个关于乡村中的女孩、她的弟弟、奶奶和一只叫花卷的猫的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据第一段But today，it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time intimidating our cultural heritage，but wars，climate change，globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price（但是今天，它受到了前所未有的攻击。不仅时间的破坏威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且战争、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价）可知intimating的意思是"威胁"。A.Fading.褪色；B.Preserving.保护；C.Recording.记录；D.Threatening.威胁。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段As more cultural heritagesites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded ，VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We'll all eventually be able to walk through places ，look at （and touch! ） artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. （随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看和触摸!手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们。）可知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Finally，our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research ，innovation，data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. （最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。）可知，作者对文化遗产保护中技术的应用持积极的态度。A.Positive.积极的；B.Unclear.不清楚的；C.Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Unsupportive.不支持的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Ultimately，our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research，innovation，data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally.（最终，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。在研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力需要在国际上集中起来。）可知，本文介绍了现代科技如何保护我们的文化遗产。D.Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced.（用先进的技术保护古代遗产。）符合文意，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Nearly all the methane gas found in Earth's atmosphere is produced by living things.It usually comes from animal and plant life.But it can also be formed by geological （地质的） processes，such as interactions-between rocks and water. 地（球大气中几乎所有的甲烷气体都是由生物产生的，通常来自动植物，但也可以由地质作用，如岩石与水的相互作用而形成。）可知甲烷主要来自生物的活动。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第五段 About a year ago ，NASA announced that Curiosity had discovered sharp seasonal increases in the gas.This time.NASA said the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observation the past. （大约一年前，美国宇航局宣布"好奇"号发现了甲烷气体的季节性急剧增加。这一次，美国宇航局表示，测量到的甲烷气体水平明显大于以往任何其他观测到的水平。）可知火星上的甲烷气体水平不稳定。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第一段The United States space agency ，NASA，says its Mars exploration vehicle recently recorded a high level of methane （甲烷） gas on the planet.The discovery is exciting because the presence of methane gas could support the case for life on Mars. （美国国家航空航天局（NASA）表示，其火星探测车最近记录到火星上有大量甲烷气体，这一发现令人兴奋，因为甲烷气体的存在可以支持火星上的生命存在。）可知在美国宇航局看来，这一发现意味着火星上可能存在生命。故选A。
（4）B.观点态度题。根据最后一段"The methane mystery continues ，" said Ashwin Vasavada ，Curiosity's project scientist. "We're more motivated than ever to keep measuring and put our brains together to figure out how Methane behaves in the Martian atmosphere." （甲烷之谜还在继续，"好奇号的项目科学家阿什温•瓦萨瓦达（Ashwin Vasavada）说，"我们比以往任何时候都更有动力继续测量并把我们的brains放在一起，找出甲烷在火星大气中的行为。）可知NASA的科学家们对他们未来的探索是很自信的。结合选项：A．Aimless漫无目的的；B．Confident自信的；C．Stressed有压力的；D．Serious严肃的。故选B。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局（NASA）表示，其火星探测车最近记录到火星上有大量甲烷气体，这一发现令人兴奋，因为甲烷气体的存在可以支持火星上的生命存在。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、B、G、C、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后文Storytelling is how you make your advice human，related and real（讲故事使你的建议具有人性、相关性和真实性），可知表示"枯燥的信息并不能激励人们做出改变"的选项F可以和后文构成对比关系，对比枯燥的信息和讲故事起到的不同的效果，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文Just like a good speech，high-quality advice has a good structure，which makes your advice easier to follow and more likely to be remembered.Be logical （符合逻辑的） with your advice and structure it in a way that makes sense（就像一篇好的演讲一样，高质量的建议有一个良好的结构，这会使你的建议更容易遵循，更容易被记住。让你的建议符合逻辑，并以合理的方式构建它），以及后文Or you can think about the timeline in relation to your advice（或者，你可以考虑一下与你的建议相关的时间表）可知表示"你可以从最重要的一点开始"的选项B可以承接前文高质量的建议要有一个良好的结构的话题，和后文一起给出具体的建议，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文No one has exactly the same story or experience as you，so that is what makes your advice truly unique.All of us have experiences worth sharing（没有人和你有完全相同的故事或经历，所以这就是你的建议真正独特的原因。我们所有人都有值得分享的经验），可知表示"你的个人经历比你想象的更有价值"的选项G可以承接前文分享自己经历的话题，介绍总结这样做的好处，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文We all remember when we got emotional while giving a speech or when we felt the same emotion as the person（我们都记得当我们在演讲时情绪激动，或者当我们感受到与他人相同的情绪的时候）；以及后句We have all felt sadness，laughter or else in our lives（在我们的生活中，我们都感到悲伤、欢笑或其他的情绪），可知表示"情感可以使你的建议具有普遍性"的选项C可以承接前文演讲时共情的话题，呼应后句情感具有普遍性的话题，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Giving advice is a privilege （特权） and it should never be taken for granted（提供建议是一种特权，但是绝不能想当然）；以及后句Don't forget that（别忘了），可知表示"提供建议的唯一目的是帮助别人"的选项E可以承接前文不要把提供建议当成想当然的话题，后句的that代指The only purpose of giving advice，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了给他人提供建议时应该注意的几个问题。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、A、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.obviously显然地；B.possibly可能地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.properly正确地，适当地。句意：在那里，我遇到了一个学生，他教给我的东西可能比我教给他的要多得多。我们叫他乔伊吧。此处用"他教给我的可能比我教给他的多得多"来表达作者对乔伊的欣赏和肯定。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始；B.helped帮助；C.dealt处理；D.struggled奋斗，努力。句意：虽然一开始他在数学上很吃力，但他的热情和决心从未改变。根据空前"with his math at first"和空后的"never changed."可知，该学生在数学上很"吃力"。故答案为D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.level水平；B.determination决心，决定；C.talent天赋，才能；D.promise许诺。句意：虽然一开始他在数学上很吃力，但他的热情和决心从未改变。呼应空前的enthusiasm，此处指决心从未改变。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.trained训练；B.elected选举；C.considered认为；D.imagined想象。句意：我很快就认为他是一个优秀的学生。根据上文Though he（2）with maths at first，his eagerness and （3）never changed推知，作者认为这个学生是优秀的。故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.desire渴望，愿望；B.belief信念；C.duty责任；D.option选择。根据空后was just to see him graduate可知所以他母亲的愿望只是想看到他毕业。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.managed设法完成；B.happened发生；C.expected期盼；D.failed失败。句意：乔伊说他想拿到文凭，这样他就能找到一份更好的工作，因为他希望看到他爸爸开心。根据上文"His dad was a cleaner who worked long hours for low pay."和空后"to see his dad happy"，可知，他"渴望"看到父亲开心。故答案为C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hot热的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.normal正常的；D.challenging挑战性的。句意：我教他如何理解代数中一些具有挑战性的题目。根据上文"ensuring he would pass"可知，作者为了实现自己的承诺，教给他一些"具有挑战性的"题目。故答案为D。
（8）考查动词定语及语境理解。A.got through通过，完成；B.prepared for为……准备；C.carried on继续；D.figured out弄清楚。句意：乔伊通过了期末考试。根据下文"he was amazed at Joey's （10）in the test."可知，乔伊"通过"了期末考试。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.returned回来；B.stayed听力；C.continued继续；D.remembered记住。句意：学生们都走了以后，我留下来帮忙打扫卫生。根据空后"to help clean up"可知，作者"留下来"打扫。固定搭配：stay behind"留下来"。故答案为B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表现；B.confidence自信；C.attitude态度；D.attention注意力。句意：班主任告诉我，尽管Joey有残疾，但他对他在考试中的表现感到惊讶。根据上文"Joey （8）the final test." 可知，此处指乔伊在期末考试中的"表现"。故答案为A。
（11）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.apart from除了；B.in case of以免；C.due to由于；D.in spite of尽管。句意：班主任告诉我，尽管Joey有残疾，但他对他在考试中的表现感到惊讶。故答案为D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.shocked惊讶的；C.satisfied满意的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：听到这个消息我很震惊，因为我和他一起工作的时候从来没有发现过!根据上句的"with learning disabilities and that some "experts" said he would never be able to do math."和空后的"because I had never found it when I worked with him!"可知，作者对乔伊的学习障碍"感到震惊"。故答案为B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.carefully小心地；B.easily容易地，轻松地；C.proudly自豪地；D.gratefully感激地。句意：如果他有学习障碍，那么他是如何在上过几节课后就能轻松地解决与代数概念有关的问题的呢？结合作者对乔伊的观察，她反问自己一个有学习障碍的孩子怎么能"轻松"解决代数问题。故答案为B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.puzzled困扰；B.worried担心；C.interested感兴趣；D.annoyed使生气。句意：这个问题困扰我有一段时间了。根据下文"hours searching"可知，问题"困扰"了作者一段时间。故答案为A。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.additional额外的；B.sleepless睡不着的；C.countless无数的；D.flexible灵活的。句意：在花了无数个小时寻找之后，我发现最好的解释是皮格马利翁效应的概念。根据上文"This question has（14）me for some time."可知，作者花了"无数"小时去搜索答案。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。乔伊是一个在学习方面有障碍的孩子，但却能轻松地解决与代数概念有关的难题，作者为此感到困惑，在多次搜索后，发现最好的解释是皮格马利翁效应。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】measures
【小题2】spotted
【小题3】named
【小题4】as
【小题5】indicating
【小题6】which
【小题7】To recover
【小题8】carried
【小题9】a
【小题10】easier
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：由于采取了一系列保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达氏鲟现在可以在长江中再次出现。和a series of搭配，用名词复数。故填measures。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：由于采取了一系列保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达氏鲟现在可以在长江中再次出现。主语the Dabry's sturgeon 和spot是被动关系，用be+过去分词。故填spotted。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：达氏鲟也被称为长江鲟，以其栖息地长江上游命名。这里使用非谓语动词，the Yangtze sturgeon 和name是被动关系。故填named。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：自2000年以来，由于过度捕捞和水污染，它已经失去了自然繁殖能力。使用短语as a result of意为"由于，因为"。故填as。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：据农业农村部介绍，近期水下摄像机拍摄到了长江鲟的自然产卵，表明人工长江鲟种群中的成熟个体具有野外繁殖能力。这句话的谓语是have recently shot ，此空使用非谓语动词，camera和indicate是主动关系，用现在分词。故填indicating。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：过度捕捞曾经是一个严重的挑战，危及长江鲟和长江中的其他鱼类物种。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Overfishing，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）考查不定式。句意：为了恢复长江沿岸的生物多样性，中国于2020年1月在长江流域332个保护区实施了全面禁捕。根据句意可知这里使用不定式作目的状语。故填To recover。
（8）考查一般过去时。句意：为了恢复长江沿岸的生物多样性，中国于2020年1月在长江流域332个保护区实施了全面禁捕。此空是这句话的谓语，和in January，2020搭配用一般过去时。故填carried。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：自2000年以来一直以捕鱼为生的张松自愿成为万州区鱼类保护队的一员。泛指"鱼类保护队的一员"用不定冠词，member是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：有了这部法律，张的工作比以前轻松多了。much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了由于采取了一系列保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达氏鲟现在可以在长江中再次出现。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】The Role of MusicAs is well-known ，music undoubtedly plays an important role in our life.【高分句型一】It is not only a medium to learn about the world，but also a way to enjoy life.Without music，our life would be boring and meaningless.（你对音乐的认识）
As for me，music is a magic pill，which reduces pressure and brings peace to my mind.【高分句型二】Whenever I feel insecure or anxious，I just throw myself into beautiful music and let go of all my worries.Listening to music after school is also my hobby，so that I can feel energetic.（音乐对你的影响）
In a word，music really benefits me a lot.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：As is well-known，music undoubtedly plays an important role in our life.
翻译：众所周知，音乐无疑在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
分析：本句运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：As for me，music is a magic pill，which reduces pressure and brings peace to my mind.
翻译：对我来说，音乐是一种神奇的药丸，它可以减轻压力，给我的心灵带来平静。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】I immediately sent out invitations to them.I warmly insisted that they turn up.My parents helped me make full preparations for the party.They helped me cook a delicious meal.All the guests I had invited arrived on time.They congratulated me on my recovery.They also brought me a lot of gifts，like chocolates，snacks，wine，flowers and so on.I thanked them for their help.It was they who gave me the courage to overcome my difficulties.【高分句型一】I decided to do something meaningful to show my thanks for such kindness.（其他人对作者的帮助）
I started a website to help those who are hurt like me.It is called Get Well Faster.I told my stories online and shared my ways to get a recovery.I offered to help those who were in the same trouble as me.【高分句型二】Many people responded to my site.They were mainly injured people and their family members.I took pity on them and answered their questions eagerly.I tried to give them suggestions，which I think would help them recover.（作者决定也做一些事情去帮助大家）
【解析】本文讲述了作者在腿受伤时做的一些事和产生的一些思考。
高分句型一：.It was they who gave me the courage to overcome my difficulties.
翻译：是他们给了我克服困难的勇气。
分析：本句使用了强调句式。
高分句型二：I offered to help those who were in the same trouble as me.
翻译：我主动提出要帮助那些和我一样陷入困境的人。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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