湖北鄂州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-05作文

湖北鄂州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-05作文

一、材料作文

1．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。

写作要点：

1. What sports do you do in your school?

2. What sports do you like?

3. Why do you like the sport(s)?

写作要求：

1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。

2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。

3. 词数80左右。

Doing Sports

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2．（2021·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）在初中三年学习中, 我们做过许多学科作业。请你以“I like / dislike   _______  exercises” 为题, 根据所给的内容要点和写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文。

1. 内容要点：

(1)what kind of. . . (like / dislike)

(2)be good / bad for. . .

(3)advice. . .

2. 写作要求：

(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

(2)短文应包含以上三个内容要点。

(3)词数80词左右。

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3．（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。请你就“How to Read Widely”（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。

写作要点：

1. Why is reading widely useful to you?

2. How do you usually read?

3. What’s your advice?

写作要求：

1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。

2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点。

3. 词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）

How to Read Widely

It’s useful for us to read widely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．One possible version:

Doing Sports

We do many sports in our school. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play football in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-pong and so on.

Of all the sports, I like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy. I can know teamwork from it, too. (88 words)

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，开篇介绍你在学校里进行的运动有哪些；

第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是哪个项目并说明喜欢这个项目的原因，可列举具体的事例。

[亮点词汇]

①take part in参加

②such as比如

③as well as也，又，还

[高分句型]

①I think I can learn many things from it.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）

2．One possible version:

I Like English Exercises

In the past few years, we have finished many kinds of English exercises. I like them a lot, especially listening exercises. They are good for developing my listening skills and speaking skills. On the one hand, I can improve pronunciation. On the other hand, I can get more knowledge of the foreign culture.

I think our English teacher should design exercises that are more suitable for us such as speaking and reading exercises. She / He should give us fewer copying exercises.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我喜欢英语练习”为题写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。主要围绕喜欢哪种类型的练习，对自己带来的好处以及自己的建议这几个方面着手写作，要做到无语法和标点错误。

3．例文

How to Read Widely

It’s useful for us to read widely. It helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects and it also develops our logical thinking and opens up a new world for us.

I often choose what I am interested in to read, such as history books, story books and on so. I often borrow books from the library. And if I love the book very much, I will buy it and read it again and again.

So I think we can choose the books that we are interested in and spare some time every day to read. I believe it will benefit us.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“How to Read Widely”为题，根据题干中提示的问题进行写作，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段主要讲述广泛阅读的好处；第二段讲述自己是如何阅读的；第三段讲述自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。