山东威海三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-04作文

山东威海三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-04作文

一、材料作文

1．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。

注意：

1.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；

2.内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥；

3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；

4.以下表达仅供参考：

improve health增强体质      build up confidence树立信心

Together for a Healthy Future

As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、电子邮件

2．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）某英语杂志社Just Ask栏目收到一位青少年Claire的电子邮件，邮件中讲述了自己的困惑，并向大家寻求帮助。认真阅读这封电子邮件，假定你是Sarah或Kevin，请从不同角度给出合理化建议。

要求： (1) 词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

 (2) 文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。

Dear Claire,

I understand you. Once I was also in the similar situation. It’s not easy for us to get through teenage years smoothly. Here are my opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Good luck!

Sarah/Kevin

3．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换项目，她想顺便了解威海的文化氛围，但由于疫情原因不能成行。请你根据所给信息提示，给她写一封电子邮件，重点向她介绍一下威海城市书房（public library）的情况，并简要陈述城市书房对人们文化生活的影响。

信息提示：

要求：

（1）条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范；

（2）词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

Dear Helen,

It’s a pity that you can’t come to Weihai. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Next time when you come to Weihai, I’d like to show you around and we’ll enjoy the culture here.

Your friend,

Zhong Hua

参考答案：

1．例文

Version 1

Together for a Healthy Future

As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. Besides P.E. classes, I usually play badminton with my parents on weekends. During the summer holiday, I also get up early in the morning to run along the beach or climb the mountains.

Last term, one of my friends invited me to join his basketball team. To be honest, I was not good at paying basketball at that time. But he told me not to be worried and taught me how to play in person. Gradually, I got much pleasure from this exiting sport. We took part in my life.

As you can see, doing sports has influenced me a lot. Firstly it greatly improved my physical health. Secondly, I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me. Most importantly, it has built up my confidence. It encourage me to face difficulties.

Thanks to sports, my life has been so colorful and meaningful. Let’s exercise together for a healthy future!

Version 2

Together for a Healthy Future

As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. As students, we are often told by parents or teachers to do exercise regularly.

Many of my friends love sports, but I seldom exercise. To be honest, I’m not quite good at it. Sports like running or playing basketball are difficult for me. Also, I don’t have much free time to exercise. The only time when I do play sports is in P.E. classes. After PE. classes, I just feel too tired to do other things. That why I don’t want to do it.

Although I don’t like it, there is no doubt that doing sports plays an important part in our life. Not only can it improve our heath but also it is a good way to build up our confidence. So maybe it’s time for me to change.

For the coming vacation, it is necessary to make some plans about doing exercise. I’m considering looking for a partner to play sports with. Perhaps badminton or ping-pong will be a good choice.

As the saying goes, “Health is the basis of all”. Just stop being lazy and step out side!

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；

③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。

[写作步骤]

第一步，从所给的两种情况选出一种（情况1）；

第二步，具体阐述你的运动习惯、经历；

第三步，最后表达运动对你的影响。

[亮点词汇]

① as we all know众所周知

② invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

③ in person亲自

④ take part in参加

[高分句型]

①As you can see, doing sports has influenced me a lot.（动名词作主语）

②I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me.（who引导的定语从句）

2．Version 1

Dear Claire,

I understand you. Once I was also in the similar situation. It’s not easy for us to get through teenage years smoothly. Here are my opinions.

First of all, just be yourself and stick to your own style. There is no need to care too much about what you are in others’ eyes. After all, your outer look is not as important as your inner beauty. Figure out what you are good at and work hard to make yourself better at it. Everyone will look up to you if you are outstanding enough.

What’s more, you should know what true friends are. A true friend will always care about you, not your clothes. He will reach for your hand and touch your heart, but not laugh at you.

In addition, wearing comfortably and conveniently is enough for a teenager. With the growth of your age and experience, you will develop your sense of fashion.

Good luck!

Kevin

Version 2

Dear Claire,

I understand you. Once I was also in the similar situation. It’s not easy for us to get through teenage years smoothly. Here are my opinions.  

First of all, the clothes we wear don’t need to be fashionable but suitable. Fashion can mean a lot, not just about clothes. For example, if you can speak beautiful English or volunteer to help others, you are in fashion.

Next, a true friend should be someone who really understands you. You can have a talk with your friends laughing at you and tell them your feeling. I believe they will change.

Most of all, different people can have different opinions even for the same clothes. The true fashion is to be yourself. Don’t care too much about what others say. Keep active, do what you are good at and improve yourself to be a better person.

Good luck!

Sarah

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据邮件的内容，写一封回信，给出建议。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：以例文1为例，写作时要以第二和第三人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段就他人的看法，交友和穿着等方面给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

3．范文1：

Dear Helen,

It’s a pity that you can’t come to Weihai. As you have known, Weihai is one of the most suitable living cities in the world. The cultural atmosphere is very good, especially The Public Library. Located in every corner of the city, the public libraries are quiet and clean, with a lot of different kinds of books in each library. They are free to all the citizens of our city. Many volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work. Now these public libraries have had great effects on people’s lives. More and more people in Weihai go to the public libraries to borrow books. They are good places for the people to read, study or even to relax in. Thanks to the public libraries, the people’s culture level has developed greatly.

Next time when you come to Weihai, I’d like to show you around and we’ll enjoy the culture here.

Yours,

Zhong Hua

范文2：

Dear Helen,

It’s a pity that you can’t come to Weihai. I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the culture of our city. Now let me tell you something about the public libraries in Weihai.

Thanks to the government, many public libraries have been built in the past few years. You can find them in every corner of the city. The public libraries are quiet and clean, with a lot of different kinds of books suitable for different people. They are free to all the people of our city. Many volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work. Now these public libraries have had great effects on people’s lives. More and more people go to the public libraries to borrow books. They are good places for the people to read, study or even to relax in.

Next time when you come to Weihai. I’d like to show you around and we’ll enjoy the culture here.

Yours,

Zhong Hua

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，但写作时要按邮件的格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据表格中汉语提示的内容，介绍威海城市书房的情况，包括分布、环境、藏书、功能和面向群体等方面。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语言通顺，内容全面，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。