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2022-2023学年山东省济南市商河县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市商河县八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市商河县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They find their（1） ______ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming（2） ______ .They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their（3） ______ .Should parents allow their children to（4） ______ their own decisions？
Liu Ying，a fifteen-year-old girl，is a singing star at school.She always wanted to be a professional（5） ______ when she grows up. （6） ______ ，her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good（7） ______ and go to a good university."She needs to spend more time（8） ______ her homework because it's（9） ______ to become a professional singing star，"says her father.But Liu Ying really （10） ______ .I know my parents（11） ______ me.And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am（12） ______ singing.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to（13） ______ my dream，"says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure is（14） ______ for children's development.Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers.Parents have to own the（15） ______ attitude （态度）towards the students' development.Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
1. A. schools B. requires C. suggestions D. schoolbags
2. A. less B. shorter C. longer D. fewer
3. A. fear B. schoolwork C. housework D. beauty
4. A. make B. put C. cheer D. fold
5. A. runner B. player C. winter D. singer
6. A. However B. Though C. But D. So
7. A. jobs B. grades C. books D. dreams
8. A. with B. on C. in D. for
9. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. easy
10. A. agrees B. disagrees C. dislikes D. minds
11. A. look for B. take after C. care about D. look like
12. A. angry with B. pleased with C. sorry for D. serious about
13. A. achieve B. know C. miss D. change
14. A. good B. bad C. usual D. magic
15. A. wrong B. hard C. correct D. simple
16. Reporter：Hello，Mandy!It's glad to hear you have won the dance competition.
Mandy：（ 1） ______
Reporter：I'm a reporter from JNTV.Could I ask you some questions？
Mandy：Of course!
Reporter：When did you start learning to dance？
Mandy：Hmm.（2） ______
Reporter：I heard it was very difficult to be a good dancer.（3） ______
Mandy：Yes，I didn't want to dance any longer when I was in Grade Eight.
Reporter：Oh!（4） ______
Mandy：Because I was too tired to go on dancing.Luckily，my mom encouraged me not to give up.
Reporter：Cool! （5） ______
Mandy：Well，it's not just a hobby for me.My dream is to become a top dancer in the world.
Reporter：How really you love it!Thank you for your time.
Mandy：You're welcome.
(1) A.That's OK!
B.I'm sorry.
C.Thank you!
D.Sounds good.
(2) A.I don't like dancing at all.
B.I started at the age of seven.
C.It's time for dancing.
D.I won many competitions.
(3) A.Would you like to come with me？
B.Did he use to wear glasses？
C.Have you ever thought of giving up？
D.Are you going to talk about it？
(4) A.What did your mother do？
B.What else should I do for you？
C.who did you like to dance with？
D.Why did you want to give up then？
(5) A.What does dance mean to you？
B.What kind of music do you like？
C.How often do you dance？
D.How far is your home from school？
C
The Palace Museum
Location： Beijing， China
Attraction： It is the most famous place of interest in China． In the old days， it was the palace for emperors．
Ticket price：60yuan for adults， 20yuan for students
The Louvre Museum
Location： Paris， France
Attraction： It has nearly 35，000works of art， including Mona Lisa and Venus． The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France．
Ticket price：8.5Euros for adults， free for students
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Location： New York， the USA
Attraction： It is one of the world's largest museums． It has a great collection of American art．
Ticket price：25dollars for adults， 12dollars for students， free for children under 12
The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood
Location： London， the UK
Attraction： It is famous for its collections， such as teddy bears， dolls， dollhouses， model trains and so on．
Ticket price： Free
17. The Louvre Museum is in ______ ．
A. France B. China C. England D. America
18. ． ______ were both homes of emperors in the old days．
A. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
B. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum
C. The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood
D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
19. Mr． Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art， he needs to pay ______ ．
A. 12dollars B. 25dollars C. 37dollars D. 50dollars
20. ．It is best for children who love dolls to visit ______ ．
A. the Palace Museum
B. the Louvre Museum
C. the Metropolitan Museum of Art
D. the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood
21. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York．
B. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free．
C. We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum．
D. The Palace Museum is free for students．
D
Once upon a time，there was a businessman who owed（欠债） a lot of money to a noble（贵族）.The noble said he would forget about the money if he could marry the businessman's daughter.The businessman didn't want his daughter to marry the noble，but he was too poor to pay back.
The noble said，" I have an idea.I will put a black stone and a white stone into an empty bag.Your daughter has to pick one from the bag.If she picks the black one，she will become my wife and you won't need to pay me back.If she picks the white one，she needn't marry me.When your daughter picks the white one，you needn't pay back，either." The businessman and his daughter agreed.
The noble went to pick two small stones.As he picked them up，the girl noticed him pick two black stones and put them into the bag.He then asked the girl to pick one.The girl put her hand into the bag and chose a stone.Without looking at it，she threw it into a river.
She said， "Oh，silly!I didn't see the color of the stone.But if you look at the other one，you will be able to tell which one I have picked. "
22. The businessman borrowed ______ from the noble.
A. some stones B. some food C. some bags D. some money
23. The businessman was too ______ to pay back the money.
A. rich B. poor C. young D. old
24. If the daughter picked the white stone， ______ .
A. she needn't marry the noble
B. the businessman had to pay back the money
C. she could put it into the bag
D. she had to throw it into a river
25. The girl noticed the noble pick ______ .
A. two white stones B. two brown stones
C. two black stones D. two grey stones
26. In the end，the noble may be ______ .
A. happy B. disappointed C. scared D. satisfied
E
In one of the world's most remote （偏远的） areas，Maggie is changing the lives of her students.
Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize （全球教师大奖） this year.She lives and works in a small village in Canada.The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.The weather there is very cold.There's snow everywhere.Only 1，300 people live there and they're all benefiting from Maggie's work.
Life is never easy in the village.Many teachers left because they couldn't stand such an environment.Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here.However，she never gives up.As a teacher，she not only teaches at school，but also cares for students after school.
In order to help her students，Maggie sets up a Life Skills program.Students could learn some basic （基本的） skills during the program.Students' work includes building a sports center，opening a store.In fact，Maggie's ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize.The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.
27. If we want to go to the village，we can only go there ______ .
A. by bus B. by train C. by subway D. by air
28. How is the weather in the village？ ______
A. Sunny but cold. B. Snowy and cold.
C. Snowy and windy. D. Dry but cold.
29. What does the underlined word "benefiting" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 受益 B. 称赞 C. 亏损 D. 批评
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？ ______
A. Maggie only helps students with their studies.
B. Maggie was born in the village.
C. Maggie has done a lot for the village.
D. Maggie lives an easy life in the village.
31. What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. How Can We Make Money in a Poor Village？
B. Meet Maggie—the Global Teacher Prize Winner in 2017.
C. What Should We Do Before Visiting a Remote Village？
D. Come and Enjoy One of the World's Most Remote Areas!
F
Inventions change how we live，work，play and think about what's possible.Every year，TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and impact on our lives.What did the magazine choose this year？Let's take a look.
Easier to read
Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people.They may have poor vision or reading difficulties.But OrCam Read can help them!It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system.After scanning（扫描）a page of text with the click of a button （点击按钮），it can read the text aloud to the user.You don't need to connect it to the internet.You can use it offline at home，work，school，or even in stores when you need to read a price tag （标签）.
Sweet idea
Honey is produced by bees.But today's beekeeping business is not good for these hard-working insects.Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting honey because it's cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter.To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee-free honey.They used synthetic biology（合成生物学）to create honey directly from plants.This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too.
Keep you calm
When you feel angry or unhappy，what do you do about it？Scientists say you can try to calm others.This can help you calm down.That's why Purrble was invented.This furry ，bear-like toy has 9 sensors （感应器）.It has a quick "heartbeat " and can respond to your touch.As you hold and pet it，its heartbeat slows.And it purrs （发出咕噜声） like a cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!Through petting Purrble，you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.
32. How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read？ ______
A. Use it to scan text they need to read.
B. Use it to scan images they can't see.
C. Connect it to a small camera.
D. Connect it to the internet.
33. What does " bee-free" mean？ ______
A. Bees can do what they want.
B. Spend less money feeding bees.
C. Bees can be set free after working.
D. No bees are needed.
34. What do we know about the new kind of honey？ ______
A. It is not good for human health.
B. It has the same taste as real honey.
C. It is made from real honey.
D. It helps beekeeping businesses make more money.
35. How can Purrble help calm you？ ______
A. Its sensors can sense your anger.
B. It can touch you with its furry hands.
C. Its purrs can slow your heartbeats.
D. It can help you know your feelings.
36. Which one should you support if you are an animal protector？ ______
A. OrCam Read. B. The new kind of honey.
C. Purrble. D. Bear-like cats.
37. My father is used to ______ （run） every morning.
38. We should try our best to help the ______ （able） people like blind people or deaf people.
39. Sharing chores helps kids to understand the idea of ______ （ fair）.
40. David was so tired that he fell ______ （sleep） quickly.
41. I felt very lucky ______ （ open） the door for the great scientist.
42. It's one of the ______ （ happy） things in the world to stay with friends.
43. I join the book club and I ______ （read） five books already.
44. How many backpacks（背包） have you owned since you went to school？Backpacks（1） ______ （become） common and popular among（2） ______ （student） in the past 30 years.If your backpacks become old，will you just throw them away？Five years ago，a study（3） ______ （ show） that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know，most backpacks are made from different materials（材料）.If we throw them away，they will be harmful to our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size，there are still many things you can do with them.Here are some （4） ______ （use） ways.
For example，do you feel it difficult to find your tools in the house？You can solve this problem by（5） ______ （ make） use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools.Also，it is （6） ______ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.Offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice，as those old backpacks may make their life（7） ______ （good） than before.
All in all，old backpacks are still of great value（价值） as long as we put them into use wisely.Remember：rubbish can be turned（8） ______ treasures!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
45. Most people like traveling.（1） ______ .Some people like traveling with their family.Some like traveling with their friends.
（ 2） ______ .With a plane，they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.But I don't like it，because the airport is usually far from the city.I have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.
（ 3） ______ .Train stations are usually in cities.When they are late for a train，they can take another one.They can take around in the train and open the window.And modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.
Many people like traveling by car.They think they can start their journey when they want to.（4） ______ .They can take many things with them in the car and they can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant，or to spend the night at a hotel.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
Some people prefer to travel by ship when possible.There are large luxury liners or river boats.（5） ______ ， but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation.
A.Here are some ways of traveling
B.They are not as fast as trains or planes
C.And they can travel by any ways
D.The fastest way of traveling is by plane
E.They don't need to go to a train station or an airport
F.They think they can't live a modern life without traveling
G.Traveling by train is slower than by plane，but they can see the country when they travel through
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
46. A：What's the matter with the girl？
B： ______ .
47. A： ______ ？
B：Yes，sure.
48. A：What were you doing at eight last night？
B： ______ .
49. A： ______ ？
B：It's Qomolangma.
50. -- ______ ？
--Yes，I have.I went there last year.
51. 目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示，以"My Free Time"为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的业余活动和体会。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
（1）What activities do you usually do in your free time？（ at least three activities）
（2）Why are you interested in these activities？
（3）What else do you want to say about free time activities？
My Free Time
I'm a middle school student.Though I have been busy with my schoolwork,my free time is still colorful.________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、A、B、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他们发现他们的书包越来越重并且花在作业上的时间越来越长。A.schools学校；B.requires要求；C.suggestions建议；D.schoolbags书包。根据Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure（现在，越来越多的青少年感到很大的压力）可知，书包越来越重，故选D。
（2）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们发现他们的书包越来越重并且花在作业上的时间越来越长。A.less更少，修饰不可数名词；B.shorter更短；C.longer更长；D.fewer更少修饰可数名词复数。根据 They find their（1）are getting heavier（他们发现书包越来越重）可知，花在作业上的时间也更长，故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。A.fear恐惧；B.schoolwork学业；C.housework 家务；D.beauty漂亮。根据They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies（孩子们认为应该允许他们发展自己的爱好）可知，但父母认为会妨碍学业，故选B。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？A.make做；B.put放；C.cheer欢呼；D.fold折叠。考查固定短语make the decision（做决定），故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手。A.runner选手；B.player运动员；C.winter冬天；D.singer歌手。根据Liu Ying，a fifteen-year-old girl，is a singing star at school（刘英，一个十五岁的女孩，是学校的歌星）可知，她想长大成为一个职业歌手，故选D。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。A.However然而；B.Though虽然；C.But但是；D.So因此。根据She always wanted to be a professional（5）when she grows up（她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手）可知，然而，父母不希望她练歌，表示转折，故选A。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。A.jobs工作；B.grades成绩；C.books书；D.dreams梦想。根据go to a good university（去上个好大学）可知，希望她能努力学习，考个好成绩，考个好大学，故选B。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：她需要在作业上花更多的时间，因为成为一名职业歌星很难，"她的父亲说。A.with和；B.on在…上；C.in在…里；D.for为了。考查spend time on sth （花费时间在..），故选B。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：她需要在作业上花更多的时间，因为成为一名职业歌星很难，A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。根据She needs to spend more time（8）her homework（她需要花费更多时间在学业上）可知，因为成为专业歌手是很困难的，故选A。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：但刘颖不同意。A.agrees同意；B.disagrees程度；C.dislikes不喜欢；D.minds介意。根据but可知刘颖并不同意，故选B。
（11）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我的父母关心我。A.look for寻找；B.take after和…一样；C.care about关心；D.look like看起来像。根据And they hope that I will have a better life in the future（他们希望我将来有更好的生活）可知，父母很关心她，故选C。
（12）考查短语辨析。句意：但我对唱歌是认真的。A.angry with与某人生气；B.pleased with对…感到满意；C.sorry for对…感到抱歉；D.serious about对…认真。根据I should be allowed to make my own decision（我应该被允许自己做决定）可知，我对于唱歌是认真的，故选D。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。A.achieve实现；B.know知道；C.miss想念；D.change改变。考查achieve one's dream（实现某人的梦想），故选A。
（14）考查形容词辨析。句意：医生说，太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.usual平常的；D.magic有魔力的。根据Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers（社会应该注意青少年的健康）可知，太多压力对孩子健康不好，be bad for（对…不好），故选B。
（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：父母必须对学生的发展有正确的态度。A.wrong错误的；B.hard困难的；C.correct正确的；D.simple简单的。根据Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!（虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但是拥有健康快乐的孩子更重要！）可知，父母必须对学生的发展有正确的态度，故选C。
现在，越来越多的青少年面临着巨大的压力。他们发现他们的负担越来越重，花在作业上的时间也越来越长。他们认为应该被允许发展自己的兴趣爱好。但是他们的父母认为兴趣爱好会妨碍他们的学业。父母应该允许孩子们做出自己的决定吗？
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）C.根据上文"听说你赢得了舞蹈比赛，真高兴。"可知要向对方表达感谢。故选C。
（2）B.根据上文"你什么时候开始学跳舞的？"可知与时间有关，B项"我七岁开始。"符合。故选B。
（3）C.根据下文"是的，我在八年级的时候就不想再跳舞了。"可知与放弃有关，C项"你有没有想过放弃？"符合。故选C。
（4）D.根据下文"因为我太累了，不想继续跳舞了。"可知询问原因，D项"为什么那个时候你想放弃？"符合。故选D。
（5）A.根据下文"这对我来说不只是爱好。我的梦想是成为一名世界顶级的舞者。"可知与意义有关，A项"跳舞对你意味着什么？"符合。故选A。
曼蒂赢得了舞蹈比赛，JNTV的一位记者对此进行采访。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
17~21.【答案】A、B、B、D、D
【解析】1．A，细节理解题，根据The Louvre Museum Location： Paris， France卢浮宫博物馆在法国巴黎，故选A．
2．B，细节理解题，在The Palace Museum提到In the old days， it was the palace for emperors故宫是古代皇帝住的地方，The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France卢浮宫也是法国皇室居住的地方，故选B．
3．B，细节理解题，根据25dollars for adults， 12dollars for students， free for children under 12，成人25美元，学生12美元，12岁以下免费，因为孩子10岁，所以免费，故选B．
4．D，细节理解题，在The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood提到It is famous for its collections， such as teddy bears， dolls， dollhouses， model trains and so on这里收集了很多的玩具，故选D．
5．D，推理判断题，根据60yuan for adults， 20yuan for students故宫的票价是成人60元，学生20元，故选D．
本文主要讲述的是四个博物馆的信息，分别是中国故宫博物院、法国巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆、美国的大都会艺术博物馆以及英国的贝斯纳尔格林博物馆．
对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解四个博物馆的信息，然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案．
22~26.【答案】D、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据there was a businessman who owed a lot of money to a noble （有一个商人欠贵族一大笔钱）可知借的是钱。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据but he was too poor to pay back ，（他太穷了，不能还钱）可知这个商人太穷还不起钱，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If she picks the white one ，she need't marry me （如果她选了白色的，她不需要嫁给我。）可知不需要嫁给贵族，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 the girl noticed him pick two black stones and put then into the bag ，（女孩注意到他捡起两块黑色的石头，然后放进袋子里。）可知女孩注意到贵族捡起两块黑色的石头，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据I didn't see the color of the stone.But if you look at the other one ，you will be able to tell which one I have picked （我没看到石头的颜色．但是如果你看看另一个，你就能知道我选了哪一个，）结合上文，贵族拿了2个黑色的放入袋子里，可知剩下的那一个是黑色的，贵族应该会很失望，故选B。
文章讲了有一个商人欠贵族一大笔钱．贵族要求娶她女儿的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.（去村子的唯一途径就是坐飞机。）可知去村子的唯一途径就是坐飞机。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The weather there is very cold.There's snow everywhere.（那里的天气很冷。到处都是雪。）可知，村庄的天气是多雪和寒冷的。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Only 1，300 people live there and they're all benefiting from Maggie's work.（只有1300人住在那里，他们都从Maggie的工作中......）可知，Maggie为当地的教育付出很多，那里的人因此受益，"benefiting"表示"受益"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In fact，Maggie's ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.（事实上，Maggie的想法也有助于改善整个村庄的生活条件。）以及最后一段可知，Maggie为村庄的教育乃至整个村庄的生活条件做出了很多努力。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献，B项最适合做标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】A、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据But OrCam Read can help them!It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system.After scanning a page of text with the click of a button ，it can read the text aloud to the user.You don't need to connect it to the internet.但是 OrCam Read 可以帮助他们！这是第一支带有智能相机和人工智能系统的阅读笔。点击一个按钮扫描一页文本后，它可以向用户大声朗读文本。您不需要将其连接到internet。可知，有阅读困难的人应该用OrCam Read来扫描他们需要阅读的文本。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee-free honey.They used synthetic biology to create honey directly from plants.This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too.为了拯救蜜蜂，美国公司MeliBio找到了一种制造世界上第一种无蜜蜂蜂蜜的方法。他们利用合成生物学直接从植物中提炼蜂蜜。这种蜂蜜尝起来和真的一样，而且也很健康。可知，" bee-free "是不需要蜜蜂的意思。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too.这种蜂蜜尝起来和真的一样，而且也很健康。可知，我们对这种新型蜂蜜了解的是它的味道和真正的蜂蜜一样。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据Through petting Purrble，you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.通过抚摸Purrble，你会更加了解自己的感受，学会如何让自己平静下来。可知，Purrble可以帮助你了解自己的感受，帮助你平静下来。故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee-free honey.为了拯救蜜蜂，美国公司MeliBio找到了一种制造世界上第一种无蜜蜂蜂蜜的方法。可知，如果你是动物保护者，你应该支持新型蜂蜜。故选B。
发明改变了我们的生活、工作、娱乐和思考可能性的方式。每年，《时代》杂志都会根据其创造力和对我们生活的影响，列出100项最佳发明。文章列举了今年杂志选了什么最佳发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】running
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我爸爸习惯每天早上跑步。be used to doing sth习惯做某事。
故答案为：running。
我爸爸习惯每天早上跑步。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38.【答案】disabled
【解析】able能够的，形容词。根据"比如盲人或聋人"，及首字母提示可知，disabled people"残疾人"，填形容词disabled"残疾的"。
故答案为：disabled。
我们应该尽力帮助残疾人，比如盲人或聋人。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】fairness
【解析】根据"the idea of ..."可知用名词，fair的名词形式fairness意为"公平"，不可数名词。
故填：fairness。
分享家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的理念。
熟悉名词用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
40.【答案】asleep
【解析】答案：asleep 考查单词填空．根据句子结构要用形容词，sleep是动词，形容词是asleep．
戴维太累了，很快睡着了．
考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
41.【答案】to open
【解析】open开，是动词。动词不定式短语to open the door for the great scientist作状语。
故答案为：to open。
我觉得很幸运为这位伟大的科学家开门。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】happiest
【解析】happy幸福的，快乐的，是形容词。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式是固定搭配，用形容词的最高级修饰名词things，作定语。
故答案为：happiest。
和朋友们呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】have read
【解析】根据already"已经"可知，现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语I"我"第一人称，用have．read的过去分词是read"读"．
故答案为：have read．
我加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书．
现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化，正确写出答案．
44.【答案】【小题1】became
【小题2】students
【小题3】showed
【小题4】useful
【小题5】making
【小题6】a
【小题7】better
【小题8】into
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍和受欢迎。become变成，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填became。
（2）考查名词。句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍和受欢迎。student学生，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填students。
（3）考查动词。句意：五年前，一项研究表明85%的旧背包最终被扔进了垃圾中。show表明，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填showed。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这里有一些有用的方法。useful有用的，形容词，修饰后面的名词ways，故填useful。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以通过利用你的旧背包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题。make利用，by介词，后面加动词ing，故填making。
（6）考查冠词。句意：另外，你可以把你的旧背包放到网上出售，这是一个好主意。wonderful辅音音素开头，a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。
（7）考查形容词。句意：把你的背包提供给其他贫穷的孩子是另一个不错的选择，因为那些旧背包可能会让他们的生活比以前更好。good好的，than前面要用比较级，故填better。
（8）考查介词。句意：垃圾可以变废为宝！固定短语turn into变成，故填into。
这篇短文主要讲述了背包在过去30年间变得普遍和受欢迎。研究表明，85%的旧背包最终被丢弃，但是大多数背包由不同材料制成，如果我们扔掉它们，对环境有害。虽然一些旧背包不再是正确的颜色或尺寸，但仍然可以用它们做很多事情。例如，可以将旧背包用来存放各种工具，也可以在线上出售。将旧背包提供给其他贫困的孩子也是一个好选择，因为这些旧背包可以让他们的生活变得更好。总之，只要我们明智地利用它们，旧背包仍然具有很大的价值。记住：垃圾可以变成宝藏！
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
45.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Some people like traveling with their family.Some like traveling with their friends.（有些人喜欢和家人一起旅行。有些人喜欢和朋友一起旅行。）可知说的是旅行方式，结合选项，应说以下是一些旅行方式。故选A。
（2）根据后句With a plane，they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.（有了飞机，他们可以在一天内到达100年前需要一个月或更长时间才能到达的地方。）可知说的是飞机，结合选项，应说最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选D。
（3）根据后句Train stations are usually in cities.（火车站通常在城市里。）可知说的是火车，结合选项，应说坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢，但当他们经过时可以看到这个国家。故选G。
（4）根据前句Many people like traveling by car.They think they can start their journey when they want to.（许多人喜欢开车旅行。他们认为只要他们想，他们就可以开始他们的旅程。）可知说的是开车，结合选项，应说他们不需要去火车站或机场。故选E。
（5）根据后句but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation.（但是乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。）可知说的是旅行方式，结合选项，应说它们不如火车或飞机快。故选B。
短文主要写了人们喜欢旅行的原因和不同的旅行方式。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46.【答案】She has a toothache.
【解析】通过图片可知女孩牙疼。have a toothache牙疼；主语she；谓语动词用三单，因此have变has。
故填：She has a toothache.
A：这个女孩怎么了？
B：她牙疼。
结合语境，根据图片和时态完成句子。
47.【答案】Would you please take out the rubbish
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你能把垃圾倒了吗？"Would you please do sth？你能做某事吗？take out the rubbish倒垃圾。
故答案为：Would you please take out the rubbish。
A：你能把垃圾倒了吗？
B：好的，当然。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
48.【答案】I was taking a bath
【解析】根据问句What were you doing at eight last night？（你昨晚八点在做什么？）可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为过去进行时态。根据图片提示，考虑用 I was taking a bath作答，意为"我在洗澡"。
故填：I was taking a bath.
A：你昨晚八点在做什么？
B：我在洗澡。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
49.【答案】What's the highest mountain in the world
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"世界上最高的山什么？"时态为一般现在时。the highest mountain最高的山；in the world世界上。
故答案为What's the highest mountain in the world。
A：世界上最高的山什么？
B：是珠穆朗玛峰。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
50.【答案】Have you ever been to the Great Wall
【解析】根据答语和图片提示可知，这里要用一般疑问句，have been to去过，the Great Wall长城。
故填：Have you ever been to the Great Wall？
--你去过长城吗？
--是的，去过。我去年去过那里。
做这种题型时，首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思，注意固定词组，考虑语境及语义，采用合适的句型答题。
51.【答案】My Free TimeI'm a middle school student.Though I have been busy with my schoolwork,my free time is still colorful.（总领下文）I do many things in my free time. （点题）I take exercise after school every day.It is a good way to keep healthy and study better. 【高分句型一】I listen to music once or twice a week.It can help me to relax.I go to the library to read books twice a month.Reading can open up my eyes and increase my knowledge. 【高分句型二】Sometimes,I go outside to the park.It can help me take in some fresh air.（具体介绍活动及为什么）I think each of us should have a rich spare time activity.（其它的）
I think I can make full use of（充分利用） my spare time.（高分句型二）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is a good way to keep healthy and study better.这是一个保持健康和更好地学习的好方法。It is a good way to do sth是做某事的好办法。
【高分句型二】
Reading can open up my eyes and increase my knowledge.阅读可以打开我的视野，增加我的知识。reading是动名词作主语。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市商河县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They find their（1） ______ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming（2） ______ .They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their（3） ______ .Should parents allow their children to（4） ______ their own decisions？
Liu Ying，a fifteen-year-old girl，is a singing star at school.She always wanted to be a professional（5） ______ when she grows up. （6） ______ ，her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good（7） ______ and go to a good university."She needs to spend more time（8） ______ her homework because it's（9） ______ to become a professional singing star，"says her father.But Liu Ying really （10） ______ .I know my parents（11） ______ me.And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am（12） ______ singing.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to（13） ______ my dream，"says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure is（14） ______ for children's development.Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers.Parents have to own the（15） ______ attitude （态度）towards the students' development.Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
1. A. schools B. requires C. suggestions D. schoolbags
2. A. less B. shorter C. longer D. fewer
3. A. fear B. schoolwork C. housework D. beauty
4. A. make B. put C. cheer D. fold
5. A. runner B. player C. winter D. singer
6. A. However B. Though C. But D. So
7. A. jobs B. grades C. books D. dreams
8. A. with B. on C. in D. for
9. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. easy
10. A. agrees B. disagrees C. dislikes D. minds
11. A. look for B. take after C. care about D. look like
12. A. angry with B. pleased with C. sorry for D. serious about
13. A. achieve B. know C. miss D. change
14. A. good B. bad C. usual D. magic
15. A. wrong B. hard C. correct D. simple
16. Reporter：Hello，Mandy!It's glad to hear you have won the dance competition.
Mandy：（ 1） ______
Reporter：I'm a reporter from JNTV.Could I ask you some questions？
Mandy：Of course!
Reporter：When did you start learning to dance？
Mandy：Hmm.（2） ______
Reporter：I heard it was very difficult to be a good dancer.（3） ______
Mandy：Yes，I didn't want to dance any longer when I was in Grade Eight.
Reporter：Oh!（4） ______
Mandy：Because I was too tired to go on dancing.Luckily，my mom encouraged me not to give up.
Reporter：Cool! （5） ______
Mandy：Well，it's not just a hobby for me.My dream is to become a top dancer in the world.
Reporter：How really you love it!Thank you for your time.
Mandy：You're welcome.
(1) A.That's OK!
B.I'm sorry.
C.Thank you!
D.Sounds good.
(2) A.I don't like dancing at all.
B.I started at the age of seven.
C.It's time for dancing.
D.I won many competitions.
(3) A.Would you like to come with me？
B.Did he use to wear glasses？
C.Have you ever thought of giving up？
D.Are you going to talk about it？
(4) A.What did your mother do？
B.What else should I do for you？
C.who did you like to dance with？
D.Why did you want to give up then？
(5) A.What does dance mean to you？
B.What kind of music do you like？
C.How often do you dance？
D.How far is your home from school？
C
The Palace Museum
Location： Beijing， China
Attraction： It is the most famous place of interest in China． In the old days， it was the palace for emperors．
Ticket price：60yuan for adults， 20yuan for students
The Louvre Museum
Location： Paris， France
Attraction： It has nearly 35，000works of art， including Mona Lisa and Venus． The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France．
Ticket price：8.5Euros for adults， free for students
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Location： New York， the USA
Attraction： It is one of the world's largest museums． It has a great collection of American art．
Ticket price：25dollars for adults， 12dollars for students， free for children under 12
The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood
Location： London， the UK
Attraction： It is famous for its collections， such as teddy bears， dolls， dollhouses， model trains and so on．
Ticket price： Free
17. The Louvre Museum is in ______ ．
A. France B. China C. England D. America
18. ． ______ were both homes of emperors in the old days．
A. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
B. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum
C. The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood
D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
19. Mr． Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art， he needs to pay ______ ．
A. 12dollars B. 25dollars C. 37dollars D. 50dollars
20. ．It is best for children who love dolls to visit ______ ．
A. the Palace Museum
B. the Louvre Museum
C. the Metropolitan Museum of Art
D. the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood
21. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York．
B. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free．
C. We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum．
D. The Palace Museum is free for students．
D
Once upon a time，there was a businessman who owed（欠债） a lot of money to a noble（贵族）.The noble said he would forget about the money if he could marry the businessman's daughter.The businessman didn't want his daughter to marry the noble，but he was too poor to pay back.
The noble said，" I have an idea.I will put a black stone and a white stone into an empty bag.Your daughter has to pick one from the bag.If she picks the black one，she will become my wife and you won't need to pay me back.If she picks the white one，she needn't marry me.When your daughter picks the white one，you needn't pay back，either." The businessman and his daughter agreed.
The noble went to pick two small stones.As he picked them up，the girl noticed him pick two black stones and put them into the bag.He then asked the girl to pick one.The girl put her hand into the bag and chose a stone.Without looking at it，she threw it into a river.
She said， "Oh，silly!I didn't see the color of the stone.But if you look at the other one，you will be able to tell which one I have picked. "
22. The businessman borrowed ______ from the noble.
A. some stones B. some food C. some bags D. some money
23. The businessman was too ______ to pay back the money.
A. rich B. poor C. young D. old
24. If the daughter picked the white stone， ______ .
A. she needn't marry the noble
B. the businessman had to pay back the money
C. she could put it into the bag
D. she had to throw it into a river
25. The girl noticed the noble pick ______ .
A. two white stones B. two brown stones
C. two black stones D. two grey stones
26. In the end，the noble may be ______ .
A. happy B. disappointed C. scared D. satisfied
E
In one of the world's most remote （偏远的） areas，Maggie is changing the lives of her students.
Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize （全球教师大奖） this year.She lives and works in a small village in Canada.The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.The weather there is very cold.There's snow everywhere.Only 1，300 people live there and they're all benefiting from Maggie's work.
Life is never easy in the village.Many teachers left because they couldn't stand such an environment.Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here.However，she never gives up.As a teacher，she not only teaches at school，but also cares for students after school.
In order to help her students，Maggie sets up a Life Skills program.Students could learn some basic （基本的） skills during the program.Students' work includes building a sports center，opening a store.In fact，Maggie's ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize.The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.
27. If we want to go to the village，we can only go there ______ .
A. by bus B. by train C. by subway D. by air
28. How is the weather in the village？ ______
A. Sunny but cold. B. Snowy and cold.
C. Snowy and windy. D. Dry but cold.
29. What does the underlined word "benefiting" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 受益 B. 称赞 C. 亏损 D. 批评
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？ ______
A. Maggie only helps students with their studies.
B. Maggie was born in the village.
C. Maggie has done a lot for the village.
D. Maggie lives an easy life in the village.
31. What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. How Can We Make Money in a Poor Village？
B. Meet Maggie—the Global Teacher Prize Winner in 2017.
C. What Should We Do Before Visiting a Remote Village？
D. Come and Enjoy One of the World's Most Remote Areas!
F
Inventions change how we live，work，play and think about what's possible.Every year，TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and impact on our lives.What did the magazine choose this year？Let's take a look.
Easier to read
Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people.They may have poor vision or reading difficulties.But OrCam Read can help them!It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system.After scanning（扫描）a page of text with the click of a button （点击按钮），it can read the text aloud to the user.You don't need to connect it to the internet.You can use it offline at home，work，school，or even in stores when you need to read a price tag （标签）.
Sweet idea
Honey is produced by bees.But today's beekeeping business is not good for these hard-working insects.Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting honey because it's cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter.To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee-free honey.They used synthetic biology（合成生物学）to create honey directly from plants.This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too.
Keep you calm
When you feel angry or unhappy，what do you do about it？Scientists say you can try to calm others.This can help you calm down.That's why Purrble was invented.This furry ，bear-like toy has 9 sensors （感应器）.It has a quick "heartbeat " and can respond to your touch.As you hold and pet it，its heartbeat slows.And it purrs （发出咕噜声） like a cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!Through petting Purrble，you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.
32. How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read？ ______
A. Use it to scan text they need to read.
B. Use it to scan images they can't see.
C. Connect it to a small camera.
D. Connect it to the internet.
33. What does " bee-free" mean？ ______
A. Bees can do what they want.
B. Spend less money feeding bees.
C. Bees can be set free after working.
D. No bees are needed.
34. What do we know about the new kind of honey？ ______
A. It is not good for human health.
B. It has the same taste as real honey.
C. It is made from real honey.
D. It helps beekeeping businesses make more money.
35. How can Purrble help calm you？ ______
A. Its sensors can sense your anger.
B. It can touch you with its furry hands.
C. Its purrs can slow your heartbeats.
D. It can help you know your feelings.
36. Which one should you support if you are an animal protector？ ______
A. OrCam Read. B. The new kind of honey.
C. Purrble. D. Bear-like cats.
37. My father is used to ______ （run） every morning.
38. We should try our best to help the ______ （able） people like blind people or deaf people.
39. Sharing chores helps kids to understand the idea of ______ （ fair）.
40. David was so tired that he fell ______ （sleep） quickly.
41. I felt very lucky ______ （ open） the door for the great scientist.
42. It's one of the ______ （ happy） things in the world to stay with friends.
43. I join the book club and I ______ （read） five books already.
44. How many backpacks（背包） have you owned since you went to school？Backpacks（1） ______ （become） common and popular among（2） ______ （student） in the past 30 years.If your backpacks become old，will you just throw them away？Five years ago，a study（3） ______ （ show） that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know，most backpacks are made from different materials（材料）.If we throw them away，they will be harmful to our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size，there are still many things you can do with them.Here are some （4） ______ （use） ways.
For example，do you feel it difficult to find your tools in the house？You can solve this problem by（5） ______ （ make） use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools.Also，it is （6） ______ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.Offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice，as those old backpacks may make their life（7） ______ （good） than before.
All in all，old backpacks are still of great value（价值） as long as we put them into use wisely.Remember：rubbish can be turned（8） ______ treasures!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
45. Most people like traveling.（1） ______ .Some people like traveling with their family.Some like traveling with their friends.
（ 2） ______ .With a plane，they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.But I don't like it，because the airport is usually far from the city.I have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.
（ 3） ______ .Train stations are usually in cities.When they are late for a train，they can take another one.They can take around in the train and open the window.And modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.
Many people like traveling by car.They think they can start their journey when they want to.（4） ______ .They can take many things with them in the car and they can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant，or to spend the night at a hotel.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
Some people prefer to travel by ship when possible.There are large luxury liners or river boats.（5） ______ ， but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation.
A.Here are some ways of traveling
B.They are not as fast as trains or planes
C.And they can travel by any ways
D.The fastest way of traveling is by plane
E.They don't need to go to a train station or an airport
F.They think they can't live a modern life without traveling
G.Traveling by train is slower than by plane，but they can see the country when they travel through
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
46. A：What's the matter with the girl？
B： ______ .
47. A： ______ ？
B：Yes，sure.
48. A：What were you doing at eight last night？
B： ______ .
49. A： ______ ？
B：It's Qomolangma.
50. -- ______ ？
--Yes，I have.I went there last year.
51. 目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示，以"My Free Time"为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的业余活动和体会。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
（1）What activities do you usually do in your free time？（ at least three activities）
（2）Why are you interested in these activities？
（3）What else do you want to say about free time activities？
My Free Time
I'm a middle school student.Though I have been busy with my schoolwork,my free time is still colorful.________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、A、B、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他们发现他们的书包越来越重并且花在作业上的时间越来越长。A.schools学校；B.requires要求；C.suggestions建议；D.schoolbags书包。根据Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure（现在，越来越多的青少年感到很大的压力）可知，书包越来越重，故选D。
（2）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们发现他们的书包越来越重并且花在作业上的时间越来越长。A.less更少，修饰不可数名词；B.shorter更短；C.longer更长；D.fewer更少修饰可数名词复数。根据 They find their（1）are getting heavier（他们发现书包越来越重）可知，花在作业上的时间也更长，故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。A.fear恐惧；B.schoolwork学业；C.housework 家务；D.beauty漂亮。根据They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies（孩子们认为应该允许他们发展自己的爱好）可知，但父母认为会妨碍学业，故选B。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？A.make做；B.put放；C.cheer欢呼；D.fold折叠。考查固定短语make the decision（做决定），故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手。A.runner选手；B.player运动员；C.winter冬天；D.singer歌手。根据Liu Ying，a fifteen-year-old girl，is a singing star at school（刘英，一个十五岁的女孩，是学校的歌星）可知，她想长大成为一个职业歌手，故选D。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。A.However然而；B.Though虽然；C.But但是；D.So因此。根据She always wanted to be a professional（5）when she grows up（她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手）可知，然而，父母不希望她练歌，表示转折，故选A。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。A.jobs工作；B.grades成绩；C.books书；D.dreams梦想。根据go to a good university（去上个好大学）可知，希望她能努力学习，考个好成绩，考个好大学，故选B。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：她需要在作业上花更多的时间，因为成为一名职业歌星很难，"她的父亲说。A.with和；B.on在…上；C.in在…里；D.for为了。考查spend time on sth （花费时间在..），故选B。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：她需要在作业上花更多的时间，因为成为一名职业歌星很难，A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。根据She needs to spend more time（8）her homework（她需要花费更多时间在学业上）可知，因为成为专业歌手是很困难的，故选A。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：但刘颖不同意。A.agrees同意；B.disagrees程度；C.dislikes不喜欢；D.minds介意。根据but可知刘颖并不同意，故选B。
（11）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我的父母关心我。A.look for寻找；B.take after和…一样；C.care about关心；D.look like看起来像。根据And they hope that I will have a better life in the future（他们希望我将来有更好的生活）可知，父母很关心她，故选C。
（12）考查短语辨析。句意：但我对唱歌是认真的。A.angry with与某人生气；B.pleased with对…感到满意；C.sorry for对…感到抱歉；D.serious about对…认真。根据I should be allowed to make my own decision（我应该被允许自己做决定）可知，我对于唱歌是认真的，故选D。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。A.achieve实现；B.know知道；C.miss想念；D.change改变。考查achieve one's dream（实现某人的梦想），故选A。
（14）考查形容词辨析。句意：医生说，太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.usual平常的；D.magic有魔力的。根据Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers（社会应该注意青少年的健康）可知，太多压力对孩子健康不好，be bad for（对…不好），故选B。
（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：父母必须对学生的发展有正确的态度。A.wrong错误的；B.hard困难的；C.correct正确的；D.simple简单的。根据Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!（虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但是拥有健康快乐的孩子更重要！）可知，父母必须对学生的发展有正确的态度，故选C。
现在，越来越多的青少年面临着巨大的压力。他们发现他们的负担越来越重，花在作业上的时间也越来越长。他们认为应该被允许发展自己的兴趣爱好。但是他们的父母认为兴趣爱好会妨碍他们的学业。父母应该允许孩子们做出自己的决定吗？
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）C.根据上文"听说你赢得了舞蹈比赛，真高兴。"可知要向对方表达感谢。故选C。
（2）B.根据上文"你什么时候开始学跳舞的？"可知与时间有关，B项"我七岁开始。"符合。故选B。
（3）C.根据下文"是的，我在八年级的时候就不想再跳舞了。"可知与放弃有关，C项"你有没有想过放弃？"符合。故选C。
（4）D.根据下文"因为我太累了，不想继续跳舞了。"可知询问原因，D项"为什么那个时候你想放弃？"符合。故选D。
（5）A.根据下文"这对我来说不只是爱好。我的梦想是成为一名世界顶级的舞者。"可知与意义有关，A项"跳舞对你意味着什么？"符合。故选A。
曼蒂赢得了舞蹈比赛，JNTV的一位记者对此进行采访。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
17~21.【答案】A、B、B、D、D
【解析】1．A，细节理解题，根据The Louvre Museum Location： Paris， France卢浮宫博物馆在法国巴黎，故选A．
2．B，细节理解题，在The Palace Museum提到In the old days， it was the palace for emperors故宫是古代皇帝住的地方，The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France卢浮宫也是法国皇室居住的地方，故选B．
3．B，细节理解题，根据25dollars for adults， 12dollars for students， free for children under 12，成人25美元，学生12美元，12岁以下免费，因为孩子10岁，所以免费，故选B．
4．D，细节理解题，在The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood提到It is famous for its collections， such as teddy bears， dolls， dollhouses， model trains and so on这里收集了很多的玩具，故选D．
5．D，推理判断题，根据60yuan for adults， 20yuan for students故宫的票价是成人60元，学生20元，故选D．
本文主要讲述的是四个博物馆的信息，分别是中国故宫博物院、法国巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆、美国的大都会艺术博物馆以及英国的贝斯纳尔格林博物馆．
对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解四个博物馆的信息，然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案．
22~26.【答案】D、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据there was a businessman who owed a lot of money to a noble （有一个商人欠贵族一大笔钱）可知借的是钱。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据but he was too poor to pay back ，（他太穷了，不能还钱）可知这个商人太穷还不起钱，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If she picks the white one ，she need't marry me （如果她选了白色的，她不需要嫁给我。）可知不需要嫁给贵族，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 the girl noticed him pick two black stones and put then into the bag ，（女孩注意到他捡起两块黑色的石头，然后放进袋子里。）可知女孩注意到贵族捡起两块黑色的石头，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据I didn't see the color of the stone.But if you look at the other one ，you will be able to tell which one I have picked （我没看到石头的颜色．但是如果你看看另一个，你就能知道我选了哪一个，）结合上文，贵族拿了2个黑色的放入袋子里，可知剩下的那一个是黑色的，贵族应该会很失望，故选B。
文章讲了有一个商人欠贵族一大笔钱．贵族要求娶她女儿的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.（去村子的唯一途径就是坐飞机。）可知去村子的唯一途径就是坐飞机。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The weather there is very cold.There's snow everywhere.（那里的天气很冷。到处都是雪。）可知，村庄的天气是多雪和寒冷的。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Only 1，300 people live there and they're all benefiting from Maggie's work.（只有1300人住在那里，他们都从Maggie的工作中......）可知，Maggie为当地的教育付出很多，那里的人因此受益，"benefiting"表示"受益"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In fact，Maggie's ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.（事实上，Maggie的想法也有助于改善整个村庄的生活条件。）以及最后一段可知，Maggie为村庄的教育乃至整个村庄的生活条件做出了很多努力。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献，B项最适合做标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】A、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据But OrCam Read can help them!It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system.After scanning a page of text with the click of a button ，it can read the text aloud to the user.You don't need to connect it to the internet.但是 OrCam Read 可以帮助他们！这是第一支带有智能相机和人工智能系统的阅读笔。点击一个按钮扫描一页文本后，它可以向用户大声朗读文本。您不需要将其连接到internet。可知，有阅读困难的人应该用OrCam Read来扫描他们需要阅读的文本。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee-free honey.They used synthetic biology to create honey directly from plants.This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too.为了拯救蜜蜂，美国公司MeliBio找到了一种制造世界上第一种无蜜蜂蜂蜜的方法。他们利用合成生物学直接从植物中提炼蜂蜜。这种蜂蜜尝起来和真的一样，而且也很健康。可知，" bee-free "是不需要蜜蜂的意思。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too.这种蜂蜜尝起来和真的一样，而且也很健康。可知，我们对这种新型蜂蜜了解的是它的味道和真正的蜂蜜一样。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据Through petting Purrble，you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.通过抚摸Purrble，你会更加了解自己的感受，学会如何让自己平静下来。可知，Purrble可以帮助你了解自己的感受，帮助你平静下来。故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee-free honey.为了拯救蜜蜂，美国公司MeliBio找到了一种制造世界上第一种无蜜蜂蜂蜜的方法。可知，如果你是动物保护者，你应该支持新型蜂蜜。故选B。
发明改变了我们的生活、工作、娱乐和思考可能性的方式。每年，《时代》杂志都会根据其创造力和对我们生活的影响，列出100项最佳发明。文章列举了今年杂志选了什么最佳发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】running
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我爸爸习惯每天早上跑步。be used to doing sth习惯做某事。
故答案为：running。
我爸爸习惯每天早上跑步。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38.【答案】disabled
【解析】able能够的，形容词。根据"比如盲人或聋人"，及首字母提示可知，disabled people"残疾人"，填形容词disabled"残疾的"。
故答案为：disabled。
我们应该尽力帮助残疾人，比如盲人或聋人。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】fairness
【解析】根据"the idea of ..."可知用名词，fair的名词形式fairness意为"公平"，不可数名词。
故填：fairness。
分享家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的理念。
熟悉名词用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
40.【答案】asleep
【解析】答案：asleep 考查单词填空．根据句子结构要用形容词，sleep是动词，形容词是asleep．
戴维太累了，很快睡着了．
考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
41.【答案】to open
【解析】open开，是动词。动词不定式短语to open the door for the great scientist作状语。
故答案为：to open。
我觉得很幸运为这位伟大的科学家开门。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】happiest
【解析】happy幸福的，快乐的，是形容词。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式是固定搭配，用形容词的最高级修饰名词things，作定语。
故答案为：happiest。
和朋友们呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】have read
【解析】根据already"已经"可知，现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语I"我"第一人称，用have．read的过去分词是read"读"．
故答案为：have read．
我加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书．
现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化，正确写出答案．
44.【答案】【小题1】became
【小题2】students
【小题3】showed
【小题4】useful
【小题5】making
【小题6】a
【小题7】better
【小题8】into
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍和受欢迎。become变成，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填became。
（2）考查名词。句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍和受欢迎。student学生，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填students。
（3）考查动词。句意：五年前，一项研究表明85%的旧背包最终被扔进了垃圾中。show表明，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填showed。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这里有一些有用的方法。useful有用的，形容词，修饰后面的名词ways，故填useful。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以通过利用你的旧背包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题。make利用，by介词，后面加动词ing，故填making。
（6）考查冠词。句意：另外，你可以把你的旧背包放到网上出售，这是一个好主意。wonderful辅音音素开头，a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。
（7）考查形容词。句意：把你的背包提供给其他贫穷的孩子是另一个不错的选择，因为那些旧背包可能会让他们的生活比以前更好。good好的，than前面要用比较级，故填better。
（8）考查介词。句意：垃圾可以变废为宝！固定短语turn into变成，故填into。
这篇短文主要讲述了背包在过去30年间变得普遍和受欢迎。研究表明，85%的旧背包最终被丢弃，但是大多数背包由不同材料制成，如果我们扔掉它们，对环境有害。虽然一些旧背包不再是正确的颜色或尺寸，但仍然可以用它们做很多事情。例如，可以将旧背包用来存放各种工具，也可以在线上出售。将旧背包提供给其他贫困的孩子也是一个好选择，因为这些旧背包可以让他们的生活变得更好。总之，只要我们明智地利用它们，旧背包仍然具有很大的价值。记住：垃圾可以变成宝藏！
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
45.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Some people like traveling with their family.Some like traveling with their friends.（有些人喜欢和家人一起旅行。有些人喜欢和朋友一起旅行。）可知说的是旅行方式，结合选项，应说以下是一些旅行方式。故选A。
（2）根据后句With a plane，they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.（有了飞机，他们可以在一天内到达100年前需要一个月或更长时间才能到达的地方。）可知说的是飞机，结合选项，应说最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选D。
（3）根据后句Train stations are usually in cities.（火车站通常在城市里。）可知说的是火车，结合选项，应说坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢，但当他们经过时可以看到这个国家。故选G。
（4）根据前句Many people like traveling by car.They think they can start their journey when they want to.（许多人喜欢开车旅行。他们认为只要他们想，他们就可以开始他们的旅程。）可知说的是开车，结合选项，应说他们不需要去火车站或机场。故选E。
（5）根据后句but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation.（但是乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。）可知说的是旅行方式，结合选项，应说它们不如火车或飞机快。故选B。
短文主要写了人们喜欢旅行的原因和不同的旅行方式。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46.【答案】She has a toothache.
【解析】通过图片可知女孩牙疼。have a toothache牙疼；主语she；谓语动词用三单，因此have变has。
故填：She has a toothache.
A：这个女孩怎么了？
B：她牙疼。
结合语境，根据图片和时态完成句子。
47.【答案】Would you please take out the rubbish
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你能把垃圾倒了吗？"Would you please do sth？你能做某事吗？take out the rubbish倒垃圾。
故答案为：Would you please take out the rubbish。
A：你能把垃圾倒了吗？
B：好的，当然。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
48.【答案】I was taking a bath
【解析】根据问句What were you doing at eight last night？（你昨晚八点在做什么？）可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为过去进行时态。根据图片提示，考虑用 I was taking a bath作答，意为"我在洗澡"。
故填：I was taking a bath.
A：你昨晚八点在做什么？
B：我在洗澡。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
49.【答案】What's the highest mountain in the world
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"世界上最高的山什么？"时态为一般现在时。the highest mountain最高的山；in the world世界上。
故答案为What's the highest mountain in the world。
A：世界上最高的山什么？
B：是珠穆朗玛峰。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
50.【答案】Have you ever been to the Great Wall
【解析】根据答语和图片提示可知，这里要用一般疑问句，have been to去过，the Great Wall长城。
故填：Have you ever been to the Great Wall？
--你去过长城吗？
--是的，去过。我去年去过那里。
做这种题型时，首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思，注意固定词组，考虑语境及语义，采用合适的句型答题。
51.【答案】My Free TimeI'm a middle school student.Though I have been busy with my schoolwork,my free time is still colorful.（总领下文）I do many things in my free time. （点题）I take exercise after school every day.It is a good way to keep healthy and study better. 【高分句型一】I listen to music once or twice a week.It can help me to relax.I go to the library to read books twice a month.Reading can open up my eyes and increase my knowledge. 【高分句型二】Sometimes,I go outside to the park.It can help me take in some fresh air.（具体介绍活动及为什么）I think each of us should have a rich spare time activity.（其它的）
I think I can make full use of（充分利用） my spare time.（高分句型二）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is a good way to keep healthy and study better.这是一个保持健康和更好地学习的好方法。It is a good way to do sth是做某事的好办法。
【高分句型二】
Reading can open up my eyes and increase my knowledge.阅读可以打开我的视野，增加我的知识。reading是动名词作主语。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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