2022-2023学年河南省郑州市二七区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
展开2022-2023学年河南省郑州市二七区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
A
BUS Driver Needed
Smith's Buses
Our successful company(公司) is growing fast and we don't have enough drivers for all our buses.That is why we are now looking for just another kind and polite bus driver to drive our new bus.
You can't be over 45.You need to have the driving license(驾照) A and 10-year driving experience(经验).It's better that you can work early in the morning or late in the evening.
You work Monday-Friday and every Sunday,4 hours a day.
Free lunch.
£20 per hour/ weekdays
£35 per hour/ Sundays
If you are interested,please visit us in person for an interview(面试) at:
Smith's Bus Travel:22 Victoria Road,London,SE28 9 JL
Tel:0121 -98475 or send your CV(简历) to:smith.buses@ yahoo.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What qualities(特征) should a bus driver of this company have? ______
A. The age should be under 50.
B. The license can be license B.
C. The 5-year driving experience is OK.
D. The working time may be early or late.
2. How many hours does the driver need to work each week? ______
A. 4. B. 20. C. 24. D. 28.
3. We can know something about the bus company EXCEPT(除了) ______ .
A. its name B. its email C. its address D. its size
4. According to the text,which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. The bus driver has to buy lunch himself.
B. The bus driver needs to work on Saturday.
C. The bus driver can get more than & 600 a week.
D. The bus driver needs to have an interview first.
5. What is the text? ______
A. A job ad. B. A movie poster. C. A food menu. D. A trip notice.
B
Pam and Myles raced through the front door and to the living room.Myles turned on the TV.Pam put her book bag on the sofa and sat in front of the TV.
"I can't wait to see what Crazy Cat does today." Pam said. "I know.He-- " Myles stopped short when he saw a different show on TV.
"Did you put on the wrong channel(频道)? "Pam asked.
"No.It's not on."
Pam ran over to search(搜索)the Internet for"Adventures(冒险) of Crazy Cat" .
"Oh,no!They canceled the show!"
Their older brother Brian walked into the room. "Hey ,guys.Did you hear about Crazy Cat?" Pam and Myles said yes.
"What can we watch now?" Pam asked. "I loved Crazy Cat.He made me think of Oscar.
She turned to her fat cat sitting in her book bag on the sofa.
"Yeah.Oscar is always doing crazy things. "
"I have an idea. "Brian left and came back a minute later with the video camera (录像机)."Why don't you two follow Oscar around and make your own Adventures of Crazy Cat's show?"
Pam and Myles looked at each other and smiled.Myles took the video camera from Brian.Pam picked up Oscar's favorite toy- a soccer ball,bigger than he was.
"And action !" Myles said.
Pam rolled(滚动) the soccer ball across the floor and Oscar jumped out of the bag to run after it.Oscarc limbed up the ball and rolled over the top of it.
Pam and Myles laughed,happy that the"Adventures of Crazy Cat"could go on after all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? ______
A. Pam liked Crazy Cat very much. B. Crazy Cat was Pam's lovely pet.
C. Myles put on the wrong channel. D. There wasn't a show on TV today.
7. What does the underlined word canceled mean? ______
A. Stopped. B. Started. C. Finished. D. Missed.
8. What is the correct order of the following things? ______
a.Pam and Myles can't find the show they want.
b.Pam and Myles make their own "Crazy Cat" video.
c.Brian gets a video camera to make a video of Oscar.
d.Pam searches for "Adventures of Crazy Caul" on the Internet.
A. a-b-d-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-c-a-b D. a-d-c-b
9. How did the children feel in the end? ______
A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. D. Happy.
10. Which word can describe Brian? ______
A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Scary. D. Strict.
C
Each day,the earth finishes one full turn.As the earth turns,the sun shines (照耀) on only one part of the earth at a time.While the sun shines where you live,it's night time in other places.So it would be ▲to have it be the same time all over the world.
In fact,there are 24 time zones(时区) in the world.Most countries,such as Ireland and Japan,fall in one zone.Some large countries,such as the U.S.,Canada and Russia,may fall in three or more time zones.But China is the only large country besides India that only uses one time zone.
When it's noon on Monday in Los Angeles,it's two in the afternoon in Chicago.This is the same across the globe:it's already eight o'clock at night in London.It's 10 p.m.in Moscow and 3 a.m.on Tuesday in Beijing,China and5 a.m.on Tuesday in Canberra,Australia.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Which of the following words is probably right for the" ▲"in Paragraph 1? ______
A. natural B. impossible C. special D. easy
12. If it's 10:44 a.m in Zhengzhou,which of the following is true? ______
A. Mike in California is having breakfast.
B. Sato in Japan is cooking lunch at home.
C. Mary in New York is reading in the sun.
D. John in Beijing is walking under the moon.
13. Which country uses more than one time zone? ______
A. China. B. India. C. Japan. D. Canada.
14. If it's 2:00 p.m in California,what time is it in Chicago? ______
A. 4:00 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 7:00 p.m.
15. Where may you read the text? ______
A. In an art book. B. In a guide book.
C. In a history book. D. In a geography book.
16. An interesting personal story in China showed me how food can cross cultures(文化).A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing. (1) ______ He told me it was something special in China.
In fact,it was a bowl of ban mian. (2) ______ But it just made me think of a dish I had tried before.I thought:Is this not just Italian tomato and beef noodles with Chinese characteristics(特色)?( 3) ______ It is a kind of noodles with meat and tomato sauce(酱).
The ban mian in Beijing made me think about the history of pasta(意大利面食).Marco Polo brought back pasta to Italy from China in the 13th century.After it arrived in Italy,it was brought to British soon. (4) ______
Over the meal,I also remembered something about my own personal history.My father's family is Italian.My grandma told me that throwing the noodles on the wall can help to see if it's cooked.If it sticks(粘住),then it's ready to eat.But if it falls,then it still needs time to cook. (5) ______ I thought to myself.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It was delicious,of course.
B.He wanted to show me a well-known dish.
C.This kind of food never stops changing after that.
D.In Italy,tomato and beef noodles are everywhere.
E.Are there any noodles on the walls of the kitchen?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Far,far away and long,long ago,there was a king who was always unkind to his people.(1) ______ all his people didn't like him at all.
One hot day,the king went(2) ______ by himself by a river.At first,he caught many fish and he was very happy.Suddenly he felt very weak,and he couldn't move his hands or(3) ______ at all.He fell into the river and began to drown(溺水).
( 4) ______ two farmers were working on the farm nearby and saw everything.Of course,the farmers didn't know the man in the river was the bad king.So the two farmers jumped into the river and(5) ______ him.
The king thanked the farmers and said, "I'm the king of the country.Ask me for(6) ______ and I will give it to you."
"My mother and father are sick in bed for many days," the(7) ______ farmer said."Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor?" The king said it was(8) ______ .
Then he(9) ______ the second farmer and asked, "How about you?What do you want?"
The farmer looked(10) ______ and unhappy." Don't let other people know I saved you," he said.
17. A. But B. Or C. So D. And
18. A. camping B. hiking C. shopping D. fishing
19. A. head B. eyes C. nose D. legs
20. A. Early B. Quietly C. Luckily D. Usually
21. A. found B. washed C. guided D. saved
22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
23. A. first B. second C. third D. last
24. A. natural B. funny C. special D. easy
25. A. ran after B. turned to C. waked up D. shouted at
26. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. relaxed
27. It was 7:00 am.Mom ______ ( wake) me up first and then cooked breakfast.
28. Xixi is ______ ( study) for the math test in her room.
29. A group of ______ ( sheep) were on the middle of the road.
30. Don't be ______ ( noise) in the library.
31. The Great Wall is known as (被认为) the ______ ( eight) wonder(奇迹)of the world.
32.
took so felt idea tonight well with sports maybe you
Rosie loved bedtime.Her dad always told her stories.Sometimes,he told animal stories.And sometimes he told(1) ______ stories.
Rosie couldn't wait to hear the next story.
But that night,mom(2) ______ Rosie into bed instead. "Dad is sick. " Mum told Rosie. "But I can tell you a story if you want me to. " (3) ______ mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie,it wasn't the same.She(4) ______ sad.She didn't want Dad to be sick.And she missed the story time with Dad.
She thought (5) ______ Dad missed story time too.This gave her a(n)( 6) ______ .
Rosie got out of bed.She went to Dad's room.She knocked on his door.
"Come in," Dad said.
When Rosie opened the door,Dad smiled weakly. "I'm sorry.I'm going to miss story time(7) ______ ."
Rosie sat on Dad's bed. "No,you won't.I'm going to tell(8) ______ a story."
So Rosie told Dad a story about a tiger,a monkey and an elephant.Dad loved the story,and he fell asleep(9) ______ a smile on his face.
"Get(10) ______ quickly,Dad." Rosie thought in mind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. It is a rainy day.There(1) ______ many people on the bus.Some have seats,but some have to stand.At a bus stop,an old woman gets on the bus. (2) ______ man tries to stand up.
"Oh,no,thank you," the old woman forces (强迫) him back to the seat. "Please don't do that.I don't need the seat.I can stand."
"But,madam,let me..." says the man.
"I ask you(3) ______ keep your seat," the old woman says.She puts her hands(4) ______ the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
( 5) ______ the man still tries to stand up, "Madam,will you please let me...?"
"Oh,no!" says the old woman.She again forces him back.
At last,the man shouts, "I want to get off the bus!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A:Hello,Li Lei speaking.
B:Hi,Li Lei.It's Steve. (1) ______
A:It was great.I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
B:What did you do there?
A:( 2) ______
B:Sounds like you had much fun.What was the weather like there?
A:Nice.The air was clean and I watched the stars at night.
B:Lucky you! (3) ______
A:Yes,I am.Would you like to do something?
B:Yeah,I was thinking of going to see the new Indiana Jones movie.Interested?
A:Of course!(4) ______
B:How about the gate of Wanda movie theatre?Say,6:00 p.m.?
A:( 5) ______ See you there!
B:Cool!Bye!
A.When and where shall we meet?
B.How was you weekend?
C.Sounds good.
D.Do you want to go there too?
E.I am doing some farm work.
F.I fed the chicken and went fishing.
G.By the way,are you free this Saturday?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 俗话说,""吃一堑长一智"。经验使人进步,教训也能让人少走弯路。有没有哪一次教训让你受益匪浅呢?请以"A useful lesson" 为题,并根据以下要求和要点用英语来写一篇短文。
要点:
( 1)发生了什么事情;
( 2)你的收获是什么?
要求:
( 1)文中不得出现真实的个人信息和学校名称;
( 2)80词左右。
A useful lesson_______________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、C、D、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段It's better that you can work early in the morning or late in the evening.(你最好能在清晨或晚上晚些时候工作。)可知,本公司的公交车司机工作时间可能早也可能晚。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段You work Monday-Friday and every Sunday,4 hours a day.(你周一到周五和每周日都要工作,一天工作4个小时。)可知,司机每周需要工作24个小时。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后两段If you are interested,please visit us in person for an interview(面试) at:Smith's Bus Travel:22 Victoria Road,London,SE28 9 JL;Tel:0121 -98475 or send your CV(简历) to:smith.buses@ yahoo.com(如果您有兴趣,请亲自到我们这里面试:Smith's Bus Travel:22 Victoria Road,London,SE28 9 JL;电话:0121 -98475或将简历发送至:smith.buses@ yahoo.com)可知,我们知道公司的名字、邮件和地址,不知道它的大小。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If you are interested,please visit us in person for an interview(面试) at:Smith's Bus Travel:22 Victoria Road,London,SE28 9 JL(如果您有兴趣,请亲自到我们这里面试:Smith's Bus Travel:22 Victoria Road,London,SE28 9 JL)可知,公交车司机需要先进行面试。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。这篇短文主要是在招聘公交车司机。可知,本文是一则招聘广告。故选A。
这篇短文主要是在招聘公交车司机。文章介绍了Smith's Buses公司正在快速发展,需要更多的司机来驾驶新的公交车。招聘要求是年龄不能超过45岁,需要持有A驾驶证和10年驾驶经验,最好能够早上或晚上工作。工作时间是周一至周五以及每个周日,每天工作4小时。提供免费午餐。工作日时薪为20英镑,周日时薪为35英镑。如果有兴趣,请亲自到Smith's Bus Travel面试或将简历发送到smith.buses@ yahoo.com。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】A、A、D、D、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Pam and Myles raced through the front door and to the living room.Myles turned on the TV.Pam put her book bag on the sofa and sat in front of the TV.(帕姆和迈尔斯跑过前门来到客厅。迈尔斯打开了电视。帕姆把她的书包放在沙发上,然后坐在电视机前。)和第二段"I can't wait to see what Crazy Cat does today." Pam said. "I know.He-- " Myles stopped short when he saw a different show on TV.("我迫不及待地想看看《疯狂猫的冒险》今天会做什么。"帕姆说。"我知道。当迈尔斯在电视上看到一个不同的节目时,他停住了脚步。)可知,帕姆非常喜欢看《疯狂猫的冒险》。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二至六段内容"I can't wait to see what Crazy Cat does today." Pam said. "I know.He-- " Myles stopped short when he saw a different show on TV.("我迫不及待地想看看《疯狂猫的冒险》今天会做什么。"帕姆说。"我知道。当迈尔斯在电视上看到一个不同的节目时,他停住了脚步。);"Did you put on the wrong channel?"Pam asked.("你是不是换错频道了?"帕姆问道。);"No.It's not on."("没有。它没播放。");Pam ran over to search the Internet for"Adventures of Crazy Cat" .(帕姆跑去网上搜索《疯狂猫的冒险》。)以及"Oh,no!They canceled the show!"("哦,不!他们取消了演出!")可知,他们停止了《疯狂猫的冒险》的演出。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段"Did you put on the wrong channel?"Pam asked.("你是不是换错频道了?"帕姆问道。) 以及"No.It's not on."("没有。它没播放。") 可知,帕姆和迈尔斯找不到《疯狂猫的冒险》 的节目了,故选a;根据第五段Pam ran over to search the Internet for"Adventures of Crazy Cat" .(帕姆跑去网上搜索《疯狂猫的冒险》。)可知,帕姆在网上搜索该节目,故选d;根据倒数第五段 "I have an idea. "Brian left and came back a minute later with the video camera (录像机)."Why don't you two follow Oscar around and make your own Adventures of Crazy Cat's show?"("我有个主意。"布莱恩离开了,一分钟后拿着摄像机回来了。"你们俩为什么不跟在奥斯卡后面,制作你们自己的《疯猫历险记》呢?")可知,布莱恩拿了个相机给猫奥斯卡拍视频,故选c;根据最后一段Pam and Myles laughed,happy that the"Adventures of Crazy Cat"could go on after all.(帕姆和迈尔斯笑了,很高兴《疯狂猫的冒险》终于可以继续了。)可知,帕姆和迈尔斯制作了他们自己的《疯狂猫的冒险》,故选d。正确的顺序为adcb。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Pam and Myles laughed,happy that the"Adventures of Crazy Cat"could go on after all.(帕姆和迈尔斯笑了,很高兴《疯狂猫的冒险》终于可以继续了。)可知,帕姆和迈尔斯很高兴又能够看到他们喜欢的《疯狂猫的冒险》。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据倒数第五段)"Why don't you two follow Oscar around and make your own Adventures of Crazy Cat's show?"("我有个主意。"布莱恩离开了,一分钟后拿着摄像机回来了。"你们俩为什么不跟在奥斯卡后面,制作你们自己的《疯猫历险记》呢?")可知,布莱恩提议给猫拍视频,最终让帕姆和迈尔斯制作了他们自己的《疯狂猫的冒险》,说明他是一个聪明的孩子。故选B。
短文主要写了帕姆和迈尔斯非常喜欢看的节目《疯狂猫的冒险》被取消了,他们非常失望。然而,他们的哥哥布莱恩提出了一个主意,让他们自己拍摄《疯狂猫的冒险》的节目,他们非常开心地接受了这个主意。他们开始拍摄,他们的猫奥斯卡也参与其中,大家都笑得很开心,因为《疯狂猫的冒险》终于可以继续了。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】B、B、D、A、D
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Each day,the earth finishes one full turn.As the earth turns,the sun shines (照耀) on only one part of the earth at a time.While the sun shines where you live,it's night time in other places.(每一天,地球都会转动一圈。当地球转动时,太阳一次只照射到地球的一部分。当太阳照射到你居住的地方时,其他地方都是晚上。)可猜测出,后句应是说:因此,在全世界都有相同的时间是不可能,故空处应是impossible"不可能的"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Most countries,such as Ireland and Japan,fall in one zone.(大多数国家,如爱尔兰和日本,属于同一时区。)和But China is the only large country besides India that only uses one time zone.(但中国是除印度以外唯一一个只使用一个时区的大国。)以及钟表中中国的时间是上午10:44,而日本的时间是上午11:44,即做午饭的时间。所以如果郑州现在是上午10:44,日本的佐藤正在家里做午饭。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Most countries,such as Ireland and Japan,fall in one zone.Some large countries,such as the U.S.,Canada and Russia,may fall in three or more time zones.But China is the only large country besides India that only uses one time zone.(大多数国家,如爱尔兰和日本,属于一个时区。一些大国,如美国、加拿大和俄罗斯,可能属于三个或三个以上时区。但中国是除印度以外唯一只使用一个时区的大国。)可知,加拿大使用一个以上的时区。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据钟表中加利福尼亚的时间是下午6:44,而芝加哥的时间是下午8:44可推理出,如果加利福尼亚是下午2点,那么芝加哥应是下午4:00。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了地球的自转和不同地区的时间差异。地球每天自转一圈,太阳只在地球的一部分照射。因此,在你所在的地方是白天的时候,其他地方则是夜晚。为了让全世界的时间都一样,世界被划分为24个时区。大多数国家只属于一个时区,但一些大国如美国、加拿大和俄罗斯可能跨越三个或更多的时区。中国是除印度外唯一只使用一个时区的大国。故推理出你可以在一本地理书中读到这篇文章。故选D。
短文主要介绍了地球的自转和不同地区的时间差异。地球每天自转一圈,太阳只在地球的一部分照射。因此,在你所在的地方是白天的时候,其他地方则是夜晚。为了让全世界的时间都一样,世界被划分为24个时区。大多数国家只属于一个时区,但一些大国如美国、加拿大和俄罗斯可能跨越三个或更多的时区。中国是除印度外唯一只使用一个时区的大国。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing. (一位中国朋友带我去了北京的一家餐馆。)可知说的是去餐馆,结合选项,应说"他想给我看一道有名的菜。"故选B。
(2)根据前句In fact,it was a bowl of ban mian.(事实上,那是一碗拌面。)可知说的是拌面,结合选项,应说"当然,味道很好。"故选A。
(3)根据前句I thought:Is this not just Italian tomato and beef noodles with Chinese characteristics(特色)?(我想:这难道不是中国特色的意大利番茄牛肉面吗?)可知说的是意大利番茄牛肉面,结合选项,应说"在意大利,西红柿和牛肉面随处可见。"故选D。
(4)根据前句Marco Polo brought back pasta to Italy from China in the 13th century.After it arrived in Italy,it was brought to British soon. (13世纪,马可波罗将意大利面从中国带回意大利。意大利面到达意大利后,很快就被带到了英国。)可知说的是不断的传播变化,结合选项,应说"从那以后,这种食物就一直在变化。"故选C。
(5)根据前句My grandma told me that throwing the noodles on the wall can help to see if it's cooked.If it sticks(粘住),then it's ready to eat.But if it falls,then it still needs time to cook.(我奶奶告诉我,把面条扔在墙上可以帮助看它是否煮熟了。如果粘住了,就可以吃了。但如果它掉下来了,它仍然需要时间来烹饪。)可知说的是粘在墙上,结合选项,应说"厨房的墙上有面条吗?"故选E。
文章主要讲述了作者在中国的一次有趣的个人经历,他的中国朋友带他去北京的一家餐馆品尝了一种叫做拌面的特色菜。然而,这道菜让他想起了他曾经尝试过的一种意大利的番茄牛肉面。他还回忆起了他的祖母告诉他的一个煮面的小窍门,以及面条的历史。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
17~26.【答案】C、D、D、C、D、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:所以所有的人都不喜欢他。A但是;B或者;C因此;D和。根据前句Far,far away and long,long ago,there was a king who was always unkind to his people.(很久很久以前,有一位国王总是对他的人民不友善。)可知,所以所有的人都不喜欢他。故选C。
(2)考查动名词。句意:一个炎热的日子,国王独自去河边钓鱼。A露营;B徒步旅行;C购物;D钓鱼。根据空后by a river(去河边)可知,国王独自去河边钓鱼。故选D。
(3)考查名词。句意:突然,他感到非常虚弱,手和腿都不能动了。A头;B眼睛;C鼻子;D腿。根据后句He fell into the river and began to drown(溺水).(他掉进河里溺水了。)可知,应是手和腿都不能动了。故选D。
(4)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,有两个农民在附近的农场干活,看到了一切。A早地;B安静地;C幸运地;D通常。根据空后two farmers were working on the farm nearby and saw everything.(有两个农民在附近的农场干活,看到了一切。)可知,应是很幸运。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:于是两个农民跳进河里救了他。A找到;B洗;C指导;D挽救。根据空前So the two farmers jumped into the river (于是两个农民跳进河里)可知,应是救了他。故选D。
(6)考查代词。句意:国王感谢农民说:"我是这个国家的国王。向我要任何东西,我都会给你。"某件东西;任何东西;没有东西;每件东西。根据前句I'm the king of the country.(我是这个国家的国王。)可知,应是向我要任何东西,我都会给你。故选B。
(7)考查序数词。句意:"我的父母卧床病了好多天,"第一个农民说。A第一;B第二;C第三;D最后。根据下文 Then he(9)the second farmer and asked, "How about you?What do you want?"(然后他……第二个农夫:"你呢?你想要什么?")可知,应是第一个农民说他的父母生病了。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:国王说这很容易。A自然的;B有趣的,C特殊的;D容易的。根据前句第一个农民的要求Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor?(你能给我一些钱送他们去看医生吗?)可知,钱对于一个国王来说是很容易的。故选D。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:然后他转向第二个农民问道:"你呢?你想要什么?"A追赶;B转向;C醒来;D高喊。根据and asked, "How about you?What do you want?"(问道:"你呢?你想要什么?")可知,应是他转向第二个农民问道。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:农夫看起来既担心又不高兴。A担心的;B累的;C激动的;D放松的。根据后句" Don't let other people know I saved you," he said.("别让别人知道我救了你,"他说。)可知,应是第二个农夫看起来既担心又不高兴。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个国王对人民不友善,但在河边钓鱼时差点溺水,被两个农夫救起。国王感谢他们并表示愿意满足他们的要求,第一个农夫请求给他一些钱治病,而第二个农夫希望国王不要让别人知道他救过他。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
27.【答案】woke
【解析】wake sb up把某人叫醒,是动词短语。根据句意和句中的was及cooked是过去式可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:woke。
早上7点了。妈妈把我叫醒,然后做了早餐。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28.【答案】studying
【解析】根据"Xixi is...for the math test in her room."可知此句时态是现在进行时,现在进行时构成是be+doing sth.,空格处用现在分词,study的现在分词是studying。
故填:studying。
西西正在她房间里准备数学考试。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。
29.【答案】sheep
【解析】A group of一群,后用可数名词复数。sheep羊,其复数为:sheep。
故答案为:sheep。
一群羊在路中间。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.【答案】noisy
【解析】noise噪音,名词。这里be系动词,系表结构,填形容词noisy"吵闹的"作表语。
故答案为:noisy。
不要在图书馆里吵闹。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31.【答案】eighth
【解析】eight八,是基数词;eighth第八,是序数词。根据句意和空格前面的the可知,要用序数词表示顺序,修饰名词wonder,作定语。
故答案为:eighth。
长城被认为是世界上第八大奇迹。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.【答案】【小题1】sports
【小题2】took
【小题3】So
【小题4】felt
【小题5】maybe
【小题6】idea
【小题7】tonight
【小题8】you
【小题9】with
【小题10】well
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:有时他讲体育故事。sports表示"运动,体育",此处用名词作定语修饰另一个名词stories。故填sports。
(2)考查动词时态。句意:但那天晚上,妈妈带着Rosie上床睡觉。讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,take sb. +地点表示"带某人去......"。故填took。
(3)考查连词。句意:所以妈妈替爸爸讲故事。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表因果关系,句首首字母需大写。故填So。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:她觉得很伤心。讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,feel表示"感觉",felt是过去式。故填felt。
(5)考查副词。句意:她认为爸爸也想念故事时间。maybe表示"大概,也许",副词修饰整个句子。故填maybe。
(6)考查名词。句意:这给了她一个想法。idea表示"主意,想法",前面有an,可知此处用单数。故填idea。
(7)考查名词。句意:今晚我会错过故事时间。根据Rosie got out of bed.(Rosie从床上爬起来。)可知此时是晚上,tonight表示"今晚"。故填tonight。
(8)考查人称代词。句意:我将给你讲一个故事。tell sb.a story表示"给某人讲故事",根据上下文,可知此处是Rosie对爸爸说给他讲故事。故填you。
(9)考查介词。句意:他带着微笑入睡了。with表示"带着",介词。故填with。
(10)考查副词。句意:快点好起来。well表示"身体好的",形容词作表语,get是系动词。故填well。
这段短文主要写了Rosie喜欢睡前听爸爸讲故事,但有一天爸爸生病了,妈妈替爸爸讲故事,但Rosie觉得不一样,她想念和爸爸一起的故事时间。她去找爸爸,告诉他一个关于老虎、猴子和大象的故事,爸爸喜欢这个故事,带着微笑入睡。Rosie希望爸爸快点好起来。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】A
【小题3】to
【小题4】on
【小题5】But
【解析】 (1)考查系动词。句意:公共汽车上有许多人。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,根据前句It is a rainy day.(这是一个雨天。)可知,该句为一般现在时态,结合空后的many people(许多人)可知,此处应用are。故填are。
(2)考查冠词。句意:一个男人试图站起来。根据句意可知,此处泛指man,所以应用不定冠词a,句首首字母大写。故填A。
(3)考查介词。句意:"我要你坐在你的座位上,"老妇人说。ask sb.to do sth."要求某人做某事",固定搭配。故填to。
(4)考查介词。句意:她把手放在老人的肩膀上。根据句意可知,是把手放在肩膀上,put...on..."把......放在......上"。故填on。
(5)考查连词。句意:但是那个男人仍然试图站起来,"夫人,请你让我......?" 根据前文 "I ask you to keep your seat," the old woman says.She puts her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).("我要你坐在你的座位上,"老妇人说。她把手放在老人的肩膀上。)可知,前后句是转折关系,所以应填转折词but,句首首字母大写。故填But。
文章主要讲述了一个下雨天的公交车上,有一位老妇人上车后,有位男士想要下车,但老妇人以为男士想要给她让座,坚持自己可以站着,不需要座位。尽管男士多次尝试站起来,老妇人仍然坚持让他坐下。最后,男士大声喊道,他要下车。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)根据下文It was great.I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.(太棒了。我去乡下看望我的祖父母。)可知,此处询问周末过得怎么样。选项B"你周末过得怎么样?"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据上文What did you do there?(你在那里做了什么?)可知,此处在回答做什么事情了。选项F"我喂了鸡,然后去钓鱼。"符合语境。故选F。
(3)根据下文Yes,I am.(是的,我是。)可知,此处为一般疑问句。选项G"顺便问一下,这个星期六你有空吗?"符合语境。故选G。
(4)根据上文How about the gate of Wanda movie theatre?Say,6:00 p.m.?(在万达电影院门口怎么样?说,下午6点?)可知,此处在询问何时何地见面。选项A"我们什么时候在哪里见面?"符合语境。故选A。
(5)根据上文How about the gate of Wanda movie theatre?Say,6:00 p.m.?(在万达电影院门口怎么样?说,下午6点?)及下文See you there!(到时候见!)可知,此处表示同意。选项C"听起来不错。"符合语境。故选C。
史蒂夫询问李雷周末过得怎么样,李雷说很好。两人相约周六去看印度电影。
根据语境选择合适的问句或者答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】A useful lesson
Last winter,we had to take online classes,and I began to become interested in computer games.Sometimes I even played them in class.I thought that I was clever enough to study well,but I was wrong.【高分句型一】I got poor grades in the exam.After that,I stopped playing computer games and started to listen to the teacher carefully online and work hard.At last,my good grades came back.(描述事情经过)
As the saying goes: "no pains,no gains."I learned that good grades depend on hard work.【高分句型二】It's really a useful lesson for me.(描述收获)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I thought that I was clever enough to study well,but I was wrong.
翻译:我认为我足够聪明,可以好好学习,但我错了。
分析:句子中that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I learned that good grades depend on hard work.
翻译:我明白了好成绩取决于努力学习。
分析:句子中that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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