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2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（下）期末英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. c ontinue B. anyb ody C. diam ond D. c omplete
2. 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. t our B. p oor C. th ere D. s ure
3. 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. sky B. score C. school D. special
4. 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. disa gree B. en gine C. oran ge D. frid ge
5. 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. decid ed B. add ed C. allow ed D. test ed
6. The air became ______ and clean after a heavy rain.（ ）
A. fresh B. dirty C. tidy D. dry
7. The little girl has a beautiful _______，so she can sing as well as a singer.（ ）
A. smile B. heart C. face D. voice
8. Mrs Green is unhappy with her son because he never _______ his bedroom.（ ）
A. gives up B. cleans up C. dries up D. looks up
9. Electricity helps us a lot，_______.For example，it can hurt or even kill people.（ ）
A. so sometimes it can also be very useful
B. but sometimes it can also be very useful
C. so sometimes it can also be very dangerous
D. but sometimes it can also be very dangerous
10. France has something for everyone.If you want to enjoy its wine，you can ______.（ ）
A. go to the Louvre Museum in the capital
B. visit the vineyards in the centre of France
C. enjoy the wonderful beaches on the coast
D. go skiing on the mountain s in the French Alps
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
During the Warring States Period，there was a musician named Gongming Yi，who played "guqin" very well.
One day，Gongming Yi was in the countryside by （1） ______ .When he was enjoying the natural beauty，he saw a cow（2） ______ in the field.He thought， "Everybody （3） ______ my music.Why not play some music for this cow？"
He played a piece of elegant music for the cow，but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down.He played（4） ______ piece of joyful music，but the cow still paid no attention to him.After hearing（5） ______ wonderful songs，the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away.
At the same time，some of his friends passed by.They clapped and cheered（6） ______ Gongming Yi finished the song. （7） ______ Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends，"Why didn't that cow like my music？（8） ______ I play badly？"
"Haha!It is not because your music is bad.It is because the cow（9） ______ not understand music!"His friends said.So Gongming Yi decided（10） ______ for a cow any more!
11. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
12. A. standing B. stood C. stands D. stand
13. A. love B. loved C. loves D. is loving
14. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
15. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lots
16. A. if B. though C. when D. until
17. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
18. A. Was B. Am C. Do D. Did
19. A. can B. may C. must D. should
20. A. to not play B. not to play C. to not playing D. not playing
Once there were three trees on a hill.They were（1） ______ their hopes and dreams.
The first tree said，"I want to be a treasure（珍宝） box.Then I could be full of（2） ______ ."The second tree said， "I want to be a boat.I will take the king across the（3） ______ ." Finally，the third tree said， "I want to grow to be the（4） ______ tree in the forest.People will see me from far away."
However，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden（木质的）box for clothes.And the second tree became a fishing boat.The last tree was still there，but（5） ______ knew him.
Then one day，a（6） ______ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money.So she took the wooden box.The first tree could feel the（7） ______ was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree fought against a big storm with a fisherman in the sea，then it felt like a hero.For the last tree，when the villagers were（8） ______ ，they could take a break under its thick branches.Finally，the three trees' （9） ______ come true.
Sometimes，when things don't happen as you wish，don't lose（10） ______ .Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream".
21. A. lighting up B. looking up C. talking about D. worrying about
22. A. gold B. time C. food D. love
23. A. hill B. forest C. village D. sea
24. A. smartest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest
25. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody
26. A. poor B. rich C. proud D. lazy
27. A. bed B. box C. money D. baby
28. A. thirsty B. bored C. tired D. hungry
29. A. hobbies B. jokes C. skills D. dreams
30. A. support B. hope C. power D. interest
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. Water is very important.Farmers use 85% of the world's fresh water to grow food.（1） ______ Homes use only 8% of the water in the world.
（ 2） ______ About 4，000 people die from water problems every day.As cities grow，people will need more water.
（ 3） ______ In Europe，people are saving water by using less.They even keep waste water for other uses.In Australia，people collect rainwater tor a second use.（4） ______
Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life.（5） ______
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.So，let's try our best to help save water!
B.Factories use 59% of the water in some countries.
C.However，there is not enough clean water in the world.
D.People from different areas are trying different ways to save water.
E.The US made a water saving programme to encourage people to save more water.
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Lily wanted to do a project. "What about making a time line？" her father asked."That is a list of important events（事件） in your life."
"Sure!" Lily answered."Can you show me how？"
Lily's dad gave her a piece of paper，a pencil，and a ruler.She held the pencil and used the ruler to draw a straight line.Then her father marked a small line across the longer line at the left end.Above the small line，he wrote "Lily is born."
"Why did you make that small line at the left end，Dad？" Lily asked.
"On a time line，events are ordered from left to right.The first event is placed on the left end and the last event is placed on the right end."
Lily then wrote the month，day，and year of her birthday under the first，small line.Next，her dad drew another small line to the right of the first small line.He wrote， "Lily learns to walk" above that line.Then he marked another small line to the right of the second small line.Above this line he wrote "Lily starts school".
"What about when I learned to ride my bike？" asked Lily.
"Right!We should add that，" her dad said.
"I want to add pictures，" Lily told her dad.She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper.Her dad put a photo of Lily's first day of school on the time line，too.
Now their work was done.Lily said，"That time line is a picture of my life." "It is a picture of your life so far." her dad added. "There is a lot more to come!"
32. What is a time line？ ______
A. A list of important times in the day.
B. A list of interesting things in the day.
C. A list of important things in your life.
D. A list of beautiful pictures in your life.
33. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. They need to draw more pictures.
B. Many things will happen in Lily's future.
C. Lily will draw lots of time lines in the future.
D. There are a lot of things to do with the project.
34. What do we know about Lily according to the passage？ ______
A. Lily knew some ways to make a time line at last.
B. Lily didn't remember what happened in the past.
C. Lily didn't follow her father's words at that time.
D. Lily knew how to draw a time line at the beginning.
35. If Lily's dad made a time line of his life，it might ______ than Lily's.
A. be less interesting B. be more traditional
C. have better pictures D. have more events
36. What is Lily's time line probably like？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
B
A popular form of music in Thailand is luk thung.People often call it "Thai country music." It began in the countryside just north of Bangkok in the early 1900s.Over the years，it has reached every part of the country.You can now hear it playing in Thailand's big cities.
One of the most famous luk thung musicians was Suraphol Sombatcharoen.He helped to make luk thung popular around the country.He wrote more than 100 songs!He was so famous that people called him the "King of Luk Thung."
Thai migrant workers also helped to make luk thung popular across Thailand.Migrant workers are people who leave their homes to find work.These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities.They brought luk thung with them!As a result，many luk thung players were from the country.Many of their songs were about，country people living in a city.
Luk thung is always changing.At first，luk thung was slow and soft.Many luk thung songs were also emotional.Now，luk thung shows are wonderful.Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them.They sing and even dance on the stage!People also play luk thung with different tools.For example，electric guitars are now common in luk thung music.When people invented luk thung，they seldom used electric tools.
Would you want to see a luk thung show？
37. What do we know about Suraphol Sombatcharoen according to the passage？ ______
A. He was the king of Thailand.
B. He made much luk thung music.
C. He was a famous migrant worker.
D. He taught the music around the country.
38. What was the first luk thung music like？ ______
A. Soft and popular. B. Colorful and bright.
C. Slow and emotional. D. Famous and wonderful.
39. Why did the migrant workers like the luk thung music？ ______
A. It was the music from their hometown.
B. Luk thung players wear colorful clothes.
C. Many luk thung players were their best friends.
D. Luk thung players played the music with electric tools.
40. Luk thung players should learn a lot of skills now，EXCEPT ______ .
A. singing well B. playing with different tools
C. dancing with music D. making the clothes with lights
41. In which book may you probably find this passage？ ______
A. Music in Asia B. How to Make Luk Thung Music
C. History of the Migrant Workers D. Travelling around Thailand
C
I used to be a superhero，
Flying high from tree to tree.
With a cape around my shoulders，
I was as happy as could be.
"Grow up，"my brother said.
By four，I'd made a rocket ship.
It took me all the way to the Moon.
It started out as a cardboard box.
Before I steered it to the stars.
"Grow up，"my sister said.
At five，I could read and write
in every language ever heard.
The pictures gave me all I needed.
And crayon drawings stood in for words.
"Grow up，"my best friend said.
At six，I threw my cape away.
At seven，a box was just a box.
By eight，I read and wrote easily.
I could tell the time on clocks.
"You're growing up，"my mother said.
42. What's the meaning of the underlined word "steered" in Verse 2？ ______
A. Kept. B. Put...together. C. Found. D. Sent.
43. What can you learn from the last verse of the poem？ ______
A. The writer knows how to grow up now.
B. The writer is happy to do schoolwork now.
C. The writer doesn't like to have day dreaming.
D. The writer doesn't imagine things like before.
44. How many people asked the writer to grow up？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
45. The poem shows us ______ .
A. what made the writer grow up at different ages
B. what funny games the writer played with his friends
C. what amazing things the writer did with his family
D. what problem the writer is facing when growing up
46. How does the writer probably feel about growing up by the end of the poem？ ______
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Surprised.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
47. Trees are important in our daily life.They（1）p ______ oxygen for us to breathe.But they often get hurt.One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole.To help trees grow healthily，people usually take good （2）c ______ of the tree holes.
Last winter，some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street，such as birds，cats and squirrels.These animals look （3）l ______ .They are like living or hiding there.
These paintings are not （4）h ______ to the trees.In （5）f ______ ，they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water.The hole paintings not only make the street full of colour works of art，but also help people understand the protection of the environment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
48. 我过去常常听音乐，但我现在更喜欢打篮球。
I ______ ______ listen to music，but now I ______ ______ play basketball.
49. 我加入了篮球俱乐部。我认为每天做充足的运动有利于我的健康。
I joined the basketball club.I think doing ______ sports every day ______ ______ ______ my health.
50. 课上，篮球俱乐部的教练对我们的训练要求严格。
In class，the coaches in the basketball club ______ ______ ______ our training.
51. 课后，他们风趣幽默。看，吴教练正在讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。
After class，they are funny.Look!Mr.Wu ______ ______ ______ ______ make us laugh.
52. 多么优秀的篮球俱乐部啊！
______ ______ the basketball club is!
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
53. 学校英文报正在收集学生对理想职业的想法，你和李华根据各自的爱好特长对职业进行了规划。请根据以下内容，写一篇短文向校报投稿。
人员
爱好特长
理想职业
工作内容
李华
（请补充）
记者 reporter
1.采访人们的工作与生活情况；
2.（请补充）
You
（请补充）
（请补充）
（请补充）
注意：（1）请围绕所给的提示合理发挥；
（2）词数 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Li Hua and I have some ideas about our future jobs.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】 continue继续，划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；anybody任何人，划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/；diamond钻石，划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；complete完全的，划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不一致。
故选：B。
从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】tour旅行，划线部分字母组合our的发音是/ʊə/；poor贫穷，划线部分字母组合oor的发音是/ʊə/；there哪里，划线部分字母组合ere的发音是/eə/；sure确定，划线部分字母组合ure的发音是/ʊə/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不一致。
故选：C。
从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】sky天空，划线部分字母组合sk的发音是/sk/；score得分，划线部分字母组合sc的发音是/sk/；school学校，划线部分字母组合sch的发音是/sk/；special特殊的，划线部分字母组合sp的发音是/sp/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】disagree不同意，划线部分字母g的发音是/g/；engine发动机，划线部分字母g的发音是/dʒ/；orange桔子，划线部分字母g的发音是/dʒ/；fridge冰箱，划线部分字母g的发音是/dʒ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不一致。
故选：A。
从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】decided决定，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/；added增加，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/；allowed允许，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/；tested测验，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不一致。
故选：C。
从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】fresh清新的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的；dry干的。根据空后"大雨过后"可知，应是空气变得清新干净。
故选：A。
大雨过后，空气变得清新干净。
考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】smile微笑；heart心脏；face脸；voice嗓音。根据so she can sing as well as a singer"所以她唱得和歌手一样好"可知，此处是"这个小女孩有一副美丽的嗓音"。
故选：D。
这个小女孩有一副美丽的嗓音，所以她唱得和歌手一样好。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.gives up放弃；B.cleans up清理，清理干净，打扫；C.dries up干涸，干枯；，住口；D.looks up查阅，向上看。根据句意可知妈妈不高兴是因为他从不打扫他的卧室。
故选：B。
格林太太对她的儿子很不满意，因为他从来没有打扫过卧室。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.so sometimes it can also be very useful因此有时候它会非常有用；B.but sometimes it can also be very useful 但是，有的时候它也非常有用；C.so sometimes it can also be very dangerous 所以，有的时候它也非常危险；D.but sometimes it can also be very dangerous但是，有的时候它也非常危险。根据题干的上下文关系，本句是表达转折关系的并列句。
故选：D。
电对我们有很大帮助，但有时也会非常危险。例如，它会伤害甚至杀死人。
读懂题干的意思，弄清楚上下的逻辑关系是做好本题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.去首都的卢浮宫博物馆；B.参观法国中部的葡萄园；C.欣赏海岸上美丽的海滩；D.去法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。根据题干及常识可知，想要品尝葡萄酒应该去葡萄酒庄园。
故选：B。
法国有适合每个人的东西。如果你想品尝它的葡萄酒，你可以参观法国市中心的葡萄园。
结合题干及常识选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】D、A、C、C、B、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：一天，公明仪一个人在乡下。所给的选项都是代词"他"的不同形式：A主格；B形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；C宾格；D反身代词；空格前有介词by，再结合句意"他一个人"，因此是by himself，故选D。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：当他在欣赏自然美景时，他看到田野里站着一只奶牛。所给的选项都是动词"站立"的不同形式：A动名词或现在分词；B过去式或过去分词；C第三人称单数；D原形；结合语境：当他在欣赏自然美景时，他看到有一头奶牛正在田地里站着，此时是强调动作的"进行"状态，因此用现在分词符合此空，故选A。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：每个人都喜欢我的音乐。所给的选项都是动词"喜欢"的不同形式：A原形；B过去式或过去分词；C第三人称单数；D现在进行时；根据句意"大家都喜欢我的音乐"，这是阐述客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语是Everybody，第三人称单数，因此动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：他又演奏了一首欢快的曲子，但牛仍然不理会他。A其他的，后接名词；B其他的人或物，后面不接名词；C另一个的，后面通常接单数名词；D剩余人或物，后面不接名词；空格后有单数名词piece，因此符合这个用法的是another，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：听了许多美妙的歌曲后，牛吃完饭，慢慢地走开了。A许多的，修饰不可数名词；B许多的，修饰可数名词；CD：错误表达，无法修饰名词；空格后是可数名词songs，因此many符合此空，故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：当公明仪演奏完这首歌曲，他们鼓掌欢呼。A如果；B尽管；C当……时候；D直到；根据前后句的关系可知，后面的句子是一个时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，因此连词when符合此空，故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是公明仪很伤心……；A并且；B但是；C或者；D因此；根据前后文语境：虽然他的朋友给他鼓掌，但是很伤心；此时是转折关系，因此连词but符合此空，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：那头牛为什么不喜欢我的音乐？我弹得不好吗？A be动词的一般过去时；B be动词的一般现在时；C一般现在时的助动词；D一般过去时的助动词；根据前半句中的动词时态可知，使用一般过去时，句中有实义动词，因此一般疑问句中要用助动词did，故选D。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：那是因为牛听不懂音乐!A能够；B可以，可能；C必须；D应该；结合语境可知，此句是表示"牛没有听懂音乐的能力"，因此情态动词can符合此空，故选A。
（10）考查动词不定式的否定结构。句意：于是公明仪决定不再给牛弹琴了!句中的动词decide后面通常用不定式，结合句意此时是否定含义，即：后接动词不定式的否定结构时：decide not to do sth.意思是"决定不做某事"，所给的四个选项中符合它的用法的只有选项B。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了"对牛弹琴"的故事。
先通读短文，再结合每句话的具体语境和选项进行理解和判断，最后得出答案。
21~30.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：它们在谈论它们的希望和梦想。A.点亮；B.查阅；C.谈论；D.担心。根据The first tree said（第一棵树说）可知，它们在谈论它们的希望和梦想。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：然后我就可以装满金子了。A.黄金；B.时间；C.食物；D.爱情。根据I want to be a treasure（珍宝） box（我想成为一个宝盒）可知，然后我就可以装满金子了。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：我要带着国王漂洋过海。A.山丘；B.森林；C.村庄；D.大海。根据I want to be a boat（我想当一艘船）可知，我要带着国王漂洋过海。故选D。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：我想成长为森林里最高的树。A.最聪明的；B.最高的；C.最老的；D.最强壮的。根据People will see me from far away（人们会从远处看到我）可知，我想成长为森林里最高的树。故选B。
（5）考查复合不定代词。句意：最后一棵树还在那里，但有人认识他。A.每个人；B.某人，用于疑问句或否定句；C.没有人；D.某人，用于肯定句。根据The last tree was still there（最后一棵树还在那里）可知，但有人认识他，这里表示肯定，故用somebody。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想给她的孩子做一张木床。A.贫穷的；B.富有的；C.骄傲的；D.懒惰的。根据She had no money（她没有钱）可知，一位贫穷的母亲想给她的孩子做一张木床。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：第一棵树能感觉到婴儿是母亲最大的财富。A.床；B.盒子；C.钱；D.婴儿。根据mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby（母亲想给她的孩子做一张木床）可知，第一棵树能感觉到婴儿是母亲最大的财富。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：最后一棵树，当村民们累了，他们可以在它茂密的树枝下休息一下。A.口渴的；B.无聊的；C.疲惫的；D.饥饿的。根据they could take a break under its thick branches（他们可以在它茂密的树枝下休息一下）可知，当村民们累了。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后，三棵树的梦想成真了。A.爱好；B.笑话；C.技能；D.梦想。根据their hopes and dreams（它们的希望和梦想）可知，三棵树的梦想成真了。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：有时，当事情没有如你所愿发生时，不要失去希望。A.支持；B.希望；C.权力；D.兴趣。根据Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!（无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。坚持住！）可知，不要失去希望。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了三棵树的希望和梦想。第一棵树想成为一个宝箱，装满宝藏。第二棵树想成为一艘船，载着国王穿越大海。最后一棵树想长成森林中最高的树，让人们从远处都能看到它。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Farmers use 85% of the world's fresh water to grow food.（农民使用世界85%的淡水来种植粮食。）可知说的是用水情况，结合选项，应说"有些国家的工厂用水量占总用水量的59%。"故选B。
（2）根据后句About 4，000 people die from water problems every day.As cities grow，people will need more water.（每天约有4000人死于水问题。随着城市的发展，人们将需要更多的水。）可知说的是缺少清洁水，结合选项，应说"然而，世界上没有足够的清洁水。"故选C。
（3）根据后句In Europe，people are saving water by using less.（在欧洲，人们通过减少用水来节约用水。）可知说的是节约用水的方法，结合选项，应说"来自不同地区的人们正在尝试不同的节水方法。"故选D。
（4）根据前句In Europe，people are saving water by using less.They even keep waste water for other uses.In Australia，people collect rainwater tor a second use.（在欧洲，人们通过减少用水来节约用水。他们甚至将废水留作其他用途。在澳大利亚，人们收集雨水进行第二次使用。）可知说的是一些国家采取的措施，结合选项，应说"美国制定了一项节水计划，鼓励人们节约更多的水。"故选E。
（5）根据前句Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life.（科学家们相信，我们可以共同努力，在日常生活中节约淡水。）可知说的是提出号召，结合选项，应说"所以，让我们尽最大努力帮助节约用水！"故选A。
短文主要写了水的重要性以及全球水资源的利用情况。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"What about making a time line？" her father asked."That is a list of important events（事件） in your life."（画一条时间线怎么样？"她父亲问。那是你生命中重要事件的清单。"）可知时间线是列出你生活中重要的事情，故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据最后一段Now their work was done.Lily said，"That time line is a picture of my life." "It is a picture of your life so far." her dad added. "There is a lot more to come!"（现在他们的工作完成了。莉莉说："那条时间线是我一生的写照。""这是你迄今为止生活的写照，"她爸爸补充道。"还有更多的东西要来!"）可推知此处是指这只是生活的一部分，还有更多的事情会发生，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I want to add pictures，" Lily told her dad.She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper.Her dad put a photo of Lily's first day of school on the time line，too.（"我想加照片，"莉莉告诉她爸爸。她画了一幅自己骑自行车的画，并把它画在纸上。她爸爸也在时间线上放了一张莉莉第一天上学的照片。）可推知莉莉最后知道了一些制作时间线的方法，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Now their work was done.Lily said，"That time line is a picture of my life." "It is a picture of your life so far." her dad added. "There is a lot more to come!"（现在他们的工作完成了。莉莉说："那条时间线是我一生的写照。""这是你迄今为止生活的写照，"她爸爸补充道。"还有更多的东西要来!"）结合常识，可推知如果莉莉的爸爸把他的人生做成时间轴，可能会有比莉莉更多的事件，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段She held the pencil and used the ruler to draw a straight line.Then her father marked a small line across the longer line at the left end.Above the small line，he wrote "Lily is born".（她拿起铅笔，用尺子画了一条直线。然后她的父亲在左边的长线上画了一条小线。在那条小线的上方，他写着"莉莉出生了"。）以及倒数第二段"I want to add pictures，" Lily told her dad.She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper.Her dad put a photo of Lily's first day of school on the time line，too.（"我想加照片，"莉莉告诉她爸爸。她画了一幅自己骑自行车的画，并把它画在纸上。她爸爸也在时间线上放了一张莉莉第一天上学的照片。）可知Lily的时间线是一条直线，只有上学和骑自行车有图片，其它都是记录在上面，故选B。
本文主要介绍了莉莉和她的父亲画时间线的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段He helped to make luk thung popular around the country.He wrote more than 100 songs!He was so famous that people called him the "King of Luk Thung."（他帮助使运气在全国流行起来。他写了100多首歌!他非常有名，人们称他为"Luk Thung之王"。）可推知他创作了许多Luk Thung的音乐，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段At first，luk thung was slow and soft.Many luk thung songs were also emotional.（起初，luk thung是缓慢和柔软的。许多luk thung的歌曲也很情绪化。）可知luk thung最初是缓慢而情绪化的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities.They brought luk thung with them!As a result，many luk thung players were from the country.Many of their songs were about，country people living in a city.（这些工人通常离开农村到城市工作。他们带来了luk thung!因此，许多luk thung 演奏者都来自农村。他们的许多歌曲都是关于住在城市里的乡下人的。）可知农民工喜欢luk thung是因为那是他们家乡的音乐，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them.They sing and even dance on the stage!People also play luk thung with different tools.For example，electric guitars are now common in luk thung music.（Luk thung演奏者穿着五颜六色的衣服，上面挂着漂亮的灯。他们在舞台上唱歌甚至跳舞!人们也用不同的工具演奏luk thung。例如，电吉他现在在luk thung音乐中很常见。）可知除了唱好以外，luk thung演奏者现在应该学习很多技巧，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段A popular form of music in Thailand is luk thung.People often call it "Thai country music." It began in the countryside just north of Bangkok in the early 1900s.（在泰国流行的一种音乐形式是luk thung。人们通常称之为"泰国乡村音乐"。它始于20世纪初曼谷北部的一个乡村。）可推知我们可以在如何制作luk thung音乐这本书中找到这篇文章，故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了泰国的一种流行音乐形式——luk thung，也被称为"泰国乡村音乐"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】D、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二节中的By four，I'd made a rocket ship.It took me all the way to the Moon（四岁的时候，我已经造了一艘火箭船。它一路把我带到了月球）及其后的Before I steered it to the stars."Grow up，"my sister said（在我把它......星星之前。"长大点，"我姐姐说）可知，在作者的想象中火箭船已经带他去过月亮了，这次应该去星星了，故D项"发送"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一节中的At six，I threw my cape away.At seven，a box was just a box.By eight，I read and wrote easily（六岁的时候，我把斗篷扔掉了。七岁的时候，一个盒子就是一个盒子。八岁时，我读写自如）可知，作者不再像从前一样热爱想象了。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一节"Grow up，"my brother said（"长大点，"我的哥哥说），第二节"Grow up，"my sister said（"长大点，"我的姐姐说）及第三节"Grow up，"my best friend said（"长大点，"我最好的朋友说）可知，诗歌中一共有三个人对作者说了长大点。故选：B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一节中的At six，I threw my cape away.At seven，a box was just a box.By eight，I read and wrote easily.I could tell the time on clocks."You're growing up，"my mother said（六岁的时候，我把斗篷扔掉了。七岁的时候，一个盒子就是一个盒子。八岁时，我读写自如。我能说出时钟上的时间。"你长大了，"我妈妈说）可知，作者的想象力随着被其他人阻止逐渐消失，故在讲述作者成长过程中面临的问题。故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一节中的At six，I threw my cape away.At seven，a box was just a box.By eight，I read and wrote easily（六岁的时候，我把斗篷扔掉了。七岁的时候，一个盒子就是一个盒子。八岁时，我读写自如）可知，作者最后是伤感的，成长的代价就是失去想象力。故选：A。
这段短文主要讲述了一个人从小到大的成长过程。他曾经是一个超级英雄，喜欢在树间飞翔。然而，随着年龄的增长，他逐渐放下了幻想，开始学习和成长。他的兄弟、姐姐和朋友都告诉他要长大。最后，他的母亲也说他正在成长。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】rovide
【小题2】are
【小题3】ively
【小题4】armful
【小题5】act
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：它们为我们呼吸提供脱氧。provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物；根据语境及首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语They，空缺处应填动词原形provide，故填：provide。
（2）考查名词。句意：为了帮助树木健康生长，人们通常会好好照顾树洞。take good care of好好照顾；根据语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词care，故填：care。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这些动物看起来很活泼。根据语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填lively，故填：lively。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这些涂画对树木无害。be harmful to对……有害；根据语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填harmful，故填：harmful。
（5）考查名词。句意：事实上，它们可以盖住洞，防止树木失水。in fact事实上；根据语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词fact，故填：fact。
短文主要介绍了树洞对树木的伤害以及人们为了帮助树木健康成长而对树洞进行的保护措施。
通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。
48.【答案】used
【解析】过去常常做某事used to do sth，是固定搭配，是一般过去时；更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth，是固定搭配，再结合now可知，后句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：used；to；prefer；to。
我过去常常听音乐，但我现在更喜欢打篮球。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】enough
【解析】充足的enough，是形容词，修饰名词sports，作定语；有利于be good for，是动词短语。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句也用一般现在时，动名词短语doing enough sports every day作宾语从句的主语，当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。
故答案为：enough；is；good；for。
我加入了篮球俱乐部。我认为每天做充足的运动有利于我的健康。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】are
【解析】对某事要求严格be strict in，是动词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语coaches是复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：are；strict；in。
课上，篮球俱乐部的教练对我们的训练要求严格。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】is
【解析】讲笑话tell jokes，是动词短语；根据句意和look可知，此句表述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是第三人称单数，用is。动词不定式to make us laugh作目的状语。
故答案为：is；telling；jokes；to。
课后，他们风趣幽默。看，吴教练正在讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】how
【解析】优秀excellent，是形容词。"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词。
故答案为：How；excellent。
多么优秀的篮球俱乐部啊！
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】 Li Hua and I have some ideas about our future jobs.Everyone has a dream，so do we. （引入话题）
Li Hua likes writing.He is going to be a reporter in the future.He will interview people's work and life situations.At the same time，he will collect and get news worthy events and characters，and report them in a timely manner. （李华的爱好及职业）I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 【高分句型一】Because I enjoy dealing with children.I'm going to work in Beijing and teach math in a middle school. （作者的爱好及职业）Do you know why I want to be a teacher？Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers.When we are in trouble，teachers always take good care of us.【高分句型二】They do many things for us as our parents do.So it's my dream to be a teacher.
I think if we work hard，our dream will come true.（总结）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.我长大后想当一名教师。
when引导的时间状语从句；grow up长大，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
When we are in trouble，teachers always take good care of us.当我们遇到麻烦时，老师总是好好照顾我们。
take good care of 照顾好，固定短语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. c ontinue B. anyb ody C. diam ond D. c omplete
2. 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. t our B. p oor C. th ere D. s ure
3. 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. sky B. score C. school D. special
4. 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. disa gree B. en gine C. oran ge D. frid ge
5. 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. decid ed B. add ed C. allow ed D. test ed
6. The air became ______ and clean after a heavy rain.（ ）
A. fresh B. dirty C. tidy D. dry
7. The little girl has a beautiful _______，so she can sing as well as a singer.（ ）
A. smile B. heart C. face D. voice
8. Mrs Green is unhappy with her son because he never _______ his bedroom.（ ）
A. gives up B. cleans up C. dries up D. looks up
9. Electricity helps us a lot，_______.For example，it can hurt or even kill people.（ ）
A. so sometimes it can also be very useful
B. but sometimes it can also be very useful
C. so sometimes it can also be very dangerous
D. but sometimes it can also be very dangerous
10. France has something for everyone.If you want to enjoy its wine，you can ______.（ ）
A. go to the Louvre Museum in the capital
B. visit the vineyards in the centre of France
C. enjoy the wonderful beaches on the coast
D. go skiing on the mountain s in the French Alps
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
During the Warring States Period，there was a musician named Gongming Yi，who played "guqin" very well.
One day，Gongming Yi was in the countryside by （1） ______ .When he was enjoying the natural beauty，he saw a cow（2） ______ in the field.He thought， "Everybody （3） ______ my music.Why not play some music for this cow？"
He played a piece of elegant music for the cow，but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down.He played（4） ______ piece of joyful music，but the cow still paid no attention to him.After hearing（5） ______ wonderful songs，the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away.
At the same time，some of his friends passed by.They clapped and cheered（6） ______ Gongming Yi finished the song. （7） ______ Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends，"Why didn't that cow like my music？（8） ______ I play badly？"
"Haha!It is not because your music is bad.It is because the cow（9） ______ not understand music!"His friends said.So Gongming Yi decided（10） ______ for a cow any more!
11. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
12. A. standing B. stood C. stands D. stand
13. A. love B. loved C. loves D. is loving
14. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
15. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lots
16. A. if B. though C. when D. until
17. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
18. A. Was B. Am C. Do D. Did
19. A. can B. may C. must D. should
20. A. to not play B. not to play C. to not playing D. not playing
Once there were three trees on a hill.They were（1） ______ their hopes and dreams.
The first tree said，"I want to be a treasure（珍宝） box.Then I could be full of（2） ______ ."The second tree said， "I want to be a boat.I will take the king across the（3） ______ ." Finally，the third tree said， "I want to grow to be the（4） ______ tree in the forest.People will see me from far away."
However，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden（木质的）box for clothes.And the second tree became a fishing boat.The last tree was still there，but（5） ______ knew him.
Then one day，a（6） ______ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money.So she took the wooden box.The first tree could feel the（7） ______ was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree fought against a big storm with a fisherman in the sea，then it felt like a hero.For the last tree，when the villagers were（8） ______ ，they could take a break under its thick branches.Finally，the three trees' （9） ______ come true.
Sometimes，when things don't happen as you wish，don't lose（10） ______ .Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream".
21. A. lighting up B. looking up C. talking about D. worrying about
22. A. gold B. time C. food D. love
23. A. hill B. forest C. village D. sea
24. A. smartest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest
25. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody
26. A. poor B. rich C. proud D. lazy
27. A. bed B. box C. money D. baby
28. A. thirsty B. bored C. tired D. hungry
29. A. hobbies B. jokes C. skills D. dreams
30. A. support B. hope C. power D. interest
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. Water is very important.Farmers use 85% of the world's fresh water to grow food.（1） ______ Homes use only 8% of the water in the world.
（ 2） ______ About 4，000 people die from water problems every day.As cities grow，people will need more water.
（ 3） ______ In Europe，people are saving water by using less.They even keep waste water for other uses.In Australia，people collect rainwater tor a second use.（4） ______
Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life.（5） ______
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.So，let's try our best to help save water!
B.Factories use 59% of the water in some countries.
C.However，there is not enough clean water in the world.
D.People from different areas are trying different ways to save water.
E.The US made a water saving programme to encourage people to save more water.
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Lily wanted to do a project. "What about making a time line？" her father asked."That is a list of important events（事件） in your life."
"Sure!" Lily answered."Can you show me how？"
Lily's dad gave her a piece of paper，a pencil，and a ruler.She held the pencil and used the ruler to draw a straight line.Then her father marked a small line across the longer line at the left end.Above the small line，he wrote "Lily is born."
"Why did you make that small line at the left end，Dad？" Lily asked.
"On a time line，events are ordered from left to right.The first event is placed on the left end and the last event is placed on the right end."
Lily then wrote the month，day，and year of her birthday under the first，small line.Next，her dad drew another small line to the right of the first small line.He wrote， "Lily learns to walk" above that line.Then he marked another small line to the right of the second small line.Above this line he wrote "Lily starts school".
"What about when I learned to ride my bike？" asked Lily.
"Right!We should add that，" her dad said.
"I want to add pictures，" Lily told her dad.She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper.Her dad put a photo of Lily's first day of school on the time line，too.
Now their work was done.Lily said，"That time line is a picture of my life." "It is a picture of your life so far." her dad added. "There is a lot more to come!"
32. What is a time line？ ______
A. A list of important times in the day.
B. A list of interesting things in the day.
C. A list of important things in your life.
D. A list of beautiful pictures in your life.
33. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. They need to draw more pictures.
B. Many things will happen in Lily's future.
C. Lily will draw lots of time lines in the future.
D. There are a lot of things to do with the project.
34. What do we know about Lily according to the passage？ ______
A. Lily knew some ways to make a time line at last.
B. Lily didn't remember what happened in the past.
C. Lily didn't follow her father's words at that time.
D. Lily knew how to draw a time line at the beginning.
35. If Lily's dad made a time line of his life，it might ______ than Lily's.
A. be less interesting B. be more traditional
C. have better pictures D. have more events
36. What is Lily's time line probably like？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
B
A popular form of music in Thailand is luk thung.People often call it "Thai country music." It began in the countryside just north of Bangkok in the early 1900s.Over the years，it has reached every part of the country.You can now hear it playing in Thailand's big cities.
One of the most famous luk thung musicians was Suraphol Sombatcharoen.He helped to make luk thung popular around the country.He wrote more than 100 songs!He was so famous that people called him the "King of Luk Thung."
Thai migrant workers also helped to make luk thung popular across Thailand.Migrant workers are people who leave their homes to find work.These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities.They brought luk thung with them!As a result，many luk thung players were from the country.Many of their songs were about，country people living in a city.
Luk thung is always changing.At first，luk thung was slow and soft.Many luk thung songs were also emotional.Now，luk thung shows are wonderful.Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them.They sing and even dance on the stage!People also play luk thung with different tools.For example，electric guitars are now common in luk thung music.When people invented luk thung，they seldom used electric tools.
Would you want to see a luk thung show？
37. What do we know about Suraphol Sombatcharoen according to the passage？ ______
A. He was the king of Thailand.
B. He made much luk thung music.
C. He was a famous migrant worker.
D. He taught the music around the country.
38. What was the first luk thung music like？ ______
A. Soft and popular. B. Colorful and bright.
C. Slow and emotional. D. Famous and wonderful.
39. Why did the migrant workers like the luk thung music？ ______
A. It was the music from their hometown.
B. Luk thung players wear colorful clothes.
C. Many luk thung players were their best friends.
D. Luk thung players played the music with electric tools.
40. Luk thung players should learn a lot of skills now，EXCEPT ______ .
A. singing well B. playing with different tools
C. dancing with music D. making the clothes with lights
41. In which book may you probably find this passage？ ______
A. Music in Asia B. How to Make Luk Thung Music
C. History of the Migrant Workers D. Travelling around Thailand
C
I used to be a superhero，
Flying high from tree to tree.
With a cape around my shoulders，
I was as happy as could be.
"Grow up，"my brother said.
By four，I'd made a rocket ship.
It took me all the way to the Moon.
It started out as a cardboard box.
Before I steered it to the stars.
"Grow up，"my sister said.
At five，I could read and write
in every language ever heard.
The pictures gave me all I needed.
And crayon drawings stood in for words.
"Grow up，"my best friend said.
At six，I threw my cape away.
At seven，a box was just a box.
By eight，I read and wrote easily.
I could tell the time on clocks.
"You're growing up，"my mother said.
42. What's the meaning of the underlined word "steered" in Verse 2？ ______
A. Kept. B. Put...together. C. Found. D. Sent.
43. What can you learn from the last verse of the poem？ ______
A. The writer knows how to grow up now.
B. The writer is happy to do schoolwork now.
C. The writer doesn't like to have day dreaming.
D. The writer doesn't imagine things like before.
44. How many people asked the writer to grow up？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
45. The poem shows us ______ .
A. what made the writer grow up at different ages
B. what funny games the writer played with his friends
C. what amazing things the writer did with his family
D. what problem the writer is facing when growing up
46. How does the writer probably feel about growing up by the end of the poem？ ______
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Surprised.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
47. Trees are important in our daily life.They（1）p ______ oxygen for us to breathe.But they often get hurt.One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole.To help trees grow healthily，people usually take good （2）c ______ of the tree holes.
Last winter，some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street，such as birds，cats and squirrels.These animals look （3）l ______ .They are like living or hiding there.
These paintings are not （4）h ______ to the trees.In （5）f ______ ，they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water.The hole paintings not only make the street full of colour works of art，but also help people understand the protection of the environment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
48. 我过去常常听音乐，但我现在更喜欢打篮球。
I ______ ______ listen to music，but now I ______ ______ play basketball.
49. 我加入了篮球俱乐部。我认为每天做充足的运动有利于我的健康。
I joined the basketball club.I think doing ______ sports every day ______ ______ ______ my health.
50. 课上，篮球俱乐部的教练对我们的训练要求严格。
In class，the coaches in the basketball club ______ ______ ______ our training.
51. 课后，他们风趣幽默。看，吴教练正在讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。
After class，they are funny.Look!Mr.Wu ______ ______ ______ ______ make us laugh.
52. 多么优秀的篮球俱乐部啊！
______ ______ the basketball club is!
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
53. 学校英文报正在收集学生对理想职业的想法，你和李华根据各自的爱好特长对职业进行了规划。请根据以下内容，写一篇短文向校报投稿。
人员
爱好特长
理想职业
工作内容
李华
（请补充）
记者 reporter
1.采访人们的工作与生活情况；
2.（请补充）
You
（请补充）
（请补充）
（请补充）
注意：（1）请围绕所给的提示合理发挥；
（2）词数 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Li Hua and I have some ideas about our future jobs.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】 continue继续，划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；anybody任何人，划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/；diamond钻石，划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；complete完全的，划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不一致。
故选：B。
从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】tour旅行，划线部分字母组合our的发音是/ʊə/；poor贫穷，划线部分字母组合oor的发音是/ʊə/；there哪里，划线部分字母组合ere的发音是/eə/；sure确定，划线部分字母组合ure的发音是/ʊə/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不一致。
故选：C。
从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】sky天空，划线部分字母组合sk的发音是/sk/；score得分，划线部分字母组合sc的发音是/sk/；school学校，划线部分字母组合sch的发音是/sk/；special特殊的，划线部分字母组合sp的发音是/sp/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】disagree不同意，划线部分字母g的发音是/g/；engine发动机，划线部分字母g的发音是/dʒ/；orange桔子，划线部分字母g的发音是/dʒ/；fridge冰箱，划线部分字母g的发音是/dʒ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不一致。
故选：A。
从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】decided决定，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/；added增加，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/；allowed允许，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/；tested测验，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不一致。
故选：C。
从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】fresh清新的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的；dry干的。根据空后"大雨过后"可知，应是空气变得清新干净。
故选：A。
大雨过后，空气变得清新干净。
考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】smile微笑；heart心脏；face脸；voice嗓音。根据so she can sing as well as a singer"所以她唱得和歌手一样好"可知，此处是"这个小女孩有一副美丽的嗓音"。
故选：D。
这个小女孩有一副美丽的嗓音，所以她唱得和歌手一样好。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.gives up放弃；B.cleans up清理，清理干净，打扫；C.dries up干涸，干枯；，住口；D.looks up查阅，向上看。根据句意可知妈妈不高兴是因为他从不打扫他的卧室。
故选：B。
格林太太对她的儿子很不满意，因为他从来没有打扫过卧室。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.so sometimes it can also be very useful因此有时候它会非常有用；B.but sometimes it can also be very useful 但是，有的时候它也非常有用；C.so sometimes it can also be very dangerous 所以，有的时候它也非常危险；D.but sometimes it can also be very dangerous但是，有的时候它也非常危险。根据题干的上下文关系，本句是表达转折关系的并列句。
故选：D。
电对我们有很大帮助，但有时也会非常危险。例如，它会伤害甚至杀死人。
读懂题干的意思，弄清楚上下的逻辑关系是做好本题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.去首都的卢浮宫博物馆；B.参观法国中部的葡萄园；C.欣赏海岸上美丽的海滩；D.去法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。根据题干及常识可知，想要品尝葡萄酒应该去葡萄酒庄园。
故选：B。
法国有适合每个人的东西。如果你想品尝它的葡萄酒，你可以参观法国市中心的葡萄园。
结合题干及常识选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】D、A、C、C、B、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：一天，公明仪一个人在乡下。所给的选项都是代词"他"的不同形式：A主格；B形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；C宾格；D反身代词；空格前有介词by，再结合句意"他一个人"，因此是by himself，故选D。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：当他在欣赏自然美景时，他看到田野里站着一只奶牛。所给的选项都是动词"站立"的不同形式：A动名词或现在分词；B过去式或过去分词；C第三人称单数；D原形；结合语境：当他在欣赏自然美景时，他看到有一头奶牛正在田地里站着，此时是强调动作的"进行"状态，因此用现在分词符合此空，故选A。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：每个人都喜欢我的音乐。所给的选项都是动词"喜欢"的不同形式：A原形；B过去式或过去分词；C第三人称单数；D现在进行时；根据句意"大家都喜欢我的音乐"，这是阐述客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语是Everybody，第三人称单数，因此动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：他又演奏了一首欢快的曲子，但牛仍然不理会他。A其他的，后接名词；B其他的人或物，后面不接名词；C另一个的，后面通常接单数名词；D剩余人或物，后面不接名词；空格后有单数名词piece，因此符合这个用法的是another，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：听了许多美妙的歌曲后，牛吃完饭，慢慢地走开了。A许多的，修饰不可数名词；B许多的，修饰可数名词；CD：错误表达，无法修饰名词；空格后是可数名词songs，因此many符合此空，故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：当公明仪演奏完这首歌曲，他们鼓掌欢呼。A如果；B尽管；C当……时候；D直到；根据前后句的关系可知，后面的句子是一个时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，因此连词when符合此空，故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是公明仪很伤心……；A并且；B但是；C或者；D因此；根据前后文语境：虽然他的朋友给他鼓掌，但是很伤心；此时是转折关系，因此连词but符合此空，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：那头牛为什么不喜欢我的音乐？我弹得不好吗？A be动词的一般过去时；B be动词的一般现在时；C一般现在时的助动词；D一般过去时的助动词；根据前半句中的动词时态可知，使用一般过去时，句中有实义动词，因此一般疑问句中要用助动词did，故选D。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：那是因为牛听不懂音乐!A能够；B可以，可能；C必须；D应该；结合语境可知，此句是表示"牛没有听懂音乐的能力"，因此情态动词can符合此空，故选A。
（10）考查动词不定式的否定结构。句意：于是公明仪决定不再给牛弹琴了!句中的动词decide后面通常用不定式，结合句意此时是否定含义，即：后接动词不定式的否定结构时：decide not to do sth.意思是"决定不做某事"，所给的四个选项中符合它的用法的只有选项B。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了"对牛弹琴"的故事。
先通读短文，再结合每句话的具体语境和选项进行理解和判断，最后得出答案。
21~30.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：它们在谈论它们的希望和梦想。A.点亮；B.查阅；C.谈论；D.担心。根据The first tree said（第一棵树说）可知，它们在谈论它们的希望和梦想。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：然后我就可以装满金子了。A.黄金；B.时间；C.食物；D.爱情。根据I want to be a treasure（珍宝） box（我想成为一个宝盒）可知，然后我就可以装满金子了。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：我要带着国王漂洋过海。A.山丘；B.森林；C.村庄；D.大海。根据I want to be a boat（我想当一艘船）可知，我要带着国王漂洋过海。故选D。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：我想成长为森林里最高的树。A.最聪明的；B.最高的；C.最老的；D.最强壮的。根据People will see me from far away（人们会从远处看到我）可知，我想成长为森林里最高的树。故选B。
（5）考查复合不定代词。句意：最后一棵树还在那里，但有人认识他。A.每个人；B.某人，用于疑问句或否定句；C.没有人；D.某人，用于肯定句。根据The last tree was still there（最后一棵树还在那里）可知，但有人认识他，这里表示肯定，故用somebody。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想给她的孩子做一张木床。A.贫穷的；B.富有的；C.骄傲的；D.懒惰的。根据She had no money（她没有钱）可知，一位贫穷的母亲想给她的孩子做一张木床。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：第一棵树能感觉到婴儿是母亲最大的财富。A.床；B.盒子；C.钱；D.婴儿。根据mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby（母亲想给她的孩子做一张木床）可知，第一棵树能感觉到婴儿是母亲最大的财富。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：最后一棵树，当村民们累了，他们可以在它茂密的树枝下休息一下。A.口渴的；B.无聊的；C.疲惫的；D.饥饿的。根据they could take a break under its thick branches（他们可以在它茂密的树枝下休息一下）可知，当村民们累了。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后，三棵树的梦想成真了。A.爱好；B.笑话；C.技能；D.梦想。根据their hopes and dreams（它们的希望和梦想）可知，三棵树的梦想成真了。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：有时，当事情没有如你所愿发生时，不要失去希望。A.支持；B.希望；C.权力；D.兴趣。根据Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!（无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。坚持住！）可知，不要失去希望。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了三棵树的希望和梦想。第一棵树想成为一个宝箱，装满宝藏。第二棵树想成为一艘船，载着国王穿越大海。最后一棵树想长成森林中最高的树，让人们从远处都能看到它。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Farmers use 85% of the world's fresh water to grow food.（农民使用世界85%的淡水来种植粮食。）可知说的是用水情况，结合选项，应说"有些国家的工厂用水量占总用水量的59%。"故选B。
（2）根据后句About 4，000 people die from water problems every day.As cities grow，people will need more water.（每天约有4000人死于水问题。随着城市的发展，人们将需要更多的水。）可知说的是缺少清洁水，结合选项，应说"然而，世界上没有足够的清洁水。"故选C。
（3）根据后句In Europe，people are saving water by using less.（在欧洲，人们通过减少用水来节约用水。）可知说的是节约用水的方法，结合选项，应说"来自不同地区的人们正在尝试不同的节水方法。"故选D。
（4）根据前句In Europe，people are saving water by using less.They even keep waste water for other uses.In Australia，people collect rainwater tor a second use.（在欧洲，人们通过减少用水来节约用水。他们甚至将废水留作其他用途。在澳大利亚，人们收集雨水进行第二次使用。）可知说的是一些国家采取的措施，结合选项，应说"美国制定了一项节水计划，鼓励人们节约更多的水。"故选E。
（5）根据前句Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life.（科学家们相信，我们可以共同努力，在日常生活中节约淡水。）可知说的是提出号召，结合选项，应说"所以，让我们尽最大努力帮助节约用水！"故选A。
短文主要写了水的重要性以及全球水资源的利用情况。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"What about making a time line？" her father asked."That is a list of important events（事件） in your life."（画一条时间线怎么样？"她父亲问。那是你生命中重要事件的清单。"）可知时间线是列出你生活中重要的事情，故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据最后一段Now their work was done.Lily said，"That time line is a picture of my life." "It is a picture of your life so far." her dad added. "There is a lot more to come!"（现在他们的工作完成了。莉莉说："那条时间线是我一生的写照。""这是你迄今为止生活的写照，"她爸爸补充道。"还有更多的东西要来!"）可推知此处是指这只是生活的一部分，还有更多的事情会发生，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I want to add pictures，" Lily told her dad.She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper.Her dad put a photo of Lily's first day of school on the time line，too.（"我想加照片，"莉莉告诉她爸爸。她画了一幅自己骑自行车的画，并把它画在纸上。她爸爸也在时间线上放了一张莉莉第一天上学的照片。）可推知莉莉最后知道了一些制作时间线的方法，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Now their work was done.Lily said，"That time line is a picture of my life." "It is a picture of your life so far." her dad added. "There is a lot more to come!"（现在他们的工作完成了。莉莉说："那条时间线是我一生的写照。""这是你迄今为止生活的写照，"她爸爸补充道。"还有更多的东西要来!"）结合常识，可推知如果莉莉的爸爸把他的人生做成时间轴，可能会有比莉莉更多的事件，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段She held the pencil and used the ruler to draw a straight line.Then her father marked a small line across the longer line at the left end.Above the small line，he wrote "Lily is born".（她拿起铅笔，用尺子画了一条直线。然后她的父亲在左边的长线上画了一条小线。在那条小线的上方，他写着"莉莉出生了"。）以及倒数第二段"I want to add pictures，" Lily told her dad.She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper.Her dad put a photo of Lily's first day of school on the time line，too.（"我想加照片，"莉莉告诉她爸爸。她画了一幅自己骑自行车的画，并把它画在纸上。她爸爸也在时间线上放了一张莉莉第一天上学的照片。）可知Lily的时间线是一条直线，只有上学和骑自行车有图片，其它都是记录在上面，故选B。
本文主要介绍了莉莉和她的父亲画时间线的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段He helped to make luk thung popular around the country.He wrote more than 100 songs!He was so famous that people called him the "King of Luk Thung."（他帮助使运气在全国流行起来。他写了100多首歌!他非常有名，人们称他为"Luk Thung之王"。）可推知他创作了许多Luk Thung的音乐，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段At first，luk thung was slow and soft.Many luk thung songs were also emotional.（起初，luk thung是缓慢和柔软的。许多luk thung的歌曲也很情绪化。）可知luk thung最初是缓慢而情绪化的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities.They brought luk thung with them!As a result，many luk thung players were from the country.Many of their songs were about，country people living in a city.（这些工人通常离开农村到城市工作。他们带来了luk thung!因此，许多luk thung 演奏者都来自农村。他们的许多歌曲都是关于住在城市里的乡下人的。）可知农民工喜欢luk thung是因为那是他们家乡的音乐，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them.They sing and even dance on the stage!People also play luk thung with different tools.For example，electric guitars are now common in luk thung music.（Luk thung演奏者穿着五颜六色的衣服，上面挂着漂亮的灯。他们在舞台上唱歌甚至跳舞!人们也用不同的工具演奏luk thung。例如，电吉他现在在luk thung音乐中很常见。）可知除了唱好以外，luk thung演奏者现在应该学习很多技巧，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段A popular form of music in Thailand is luk thung.People often call it "Thai country music." It began in the countryside just north of Bangkok in the early 1900s.（在泰国流行的一种音乐形式是luk thung。人们通常称之为"泰国乡村音乐"。它始于20世纪初曼谷北部的一个乡村。）可推知我们可以在如何制作luk thung音乐这本书中找到这篇文章，故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了泰国的一种流行音乐形式——luk thung，也被称为"泰国乡村音乐"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】D、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二节中的By four，I'd made a rocket ship.It took me all the way to the Moon（四岁的时候，我已经造了一艘火箭船。它一路把我带到了月球）及其后的Before I steered it to the stars."Grow up，"my sister said（在我把它......星星之前。"长大点，"我姐姐说）可知，在作者的想象中火箭船已经带他去过月亮了，这次应该去星星了，故D项"发送"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一节中的At six，I threw my cape away.At seven，a box was just a box.By eight，I read and wrote easily（六岁的时候，我把斗篷扔掉了。七岁的时候，一个盒子就是一个盒子。八岁时，我读写自如）可知，作者不再像从前一样热爱想象了。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一节"Grow up，"my brother said（"长大点，"我的哥哥说），第二节"Grow up，"my sister said（"长大点，"我的姐姐说）及第三节"Grow up，"my best friend said（"长大点，"我最好的朋友说）可知，诗歌中一共有三个人对作者说了长大点。故选：B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一节中的At six，I threw my cape away.At seven，a box was just a box.By eight，I read and wrote easily.I could tell the time on clocks."You're growing up，"my mother said（六岁的时候，我把斗篷扔掉了。七岁的时候，一个盒子就是一个盒子。八岁时，我读写自如。我能说出时钟上的时间。"你长大了，"我妈妈说）可知，作者的想象力随着被其他人阻止逐渐消失，故在讲述作者成长过程中面临的问题。故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一节中的At six，I threw my cape away.At seven，a box was just a box.By eight，I read and wrote easily（六岁的时候，我把斗篷扔掉了。七岁的时候，一个盒子就是一个盒子。八岁时，我读写自如）可知，作者最后是伤感的，成长的代价就是失去想象力。故选：A。
这段短文主要讲述了一个人从小到大的成长过程。他曾经是一个超级英雄，喜欢在树间飞翔。然而，随着年龄的增长，他逐渐放下了幻想，开始学习和成长。他的兄弟、姐姐和朋友都告诉他要长大。最后，他的母亲也说他正在成长。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】rovide
【小题2】are
【小题3】ively
【小题4】armful
【小题5】act
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：它们为我们呼吸提供脱氧。provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物；根据语境及首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语They，空缺处应填动词原形provide，故填：provide。
（2）考查名词。句意：为了帮助树木健康生长，人们通常会好好照顾树洞。take good care of好好照顾；根据语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词care，故填：care。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这些动物看起来很活泼。根据语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填lively，故填：lively。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这些涂画对树木无害。be harmful to对……有害；根据语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填harmful，故填：harmful。
（5）考查名词。句意：事实上，它们可以盖住洞，防止树木失水。in fact事实上；根据语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词fact，故填：fact。
短文主要介绍了树洞对树木的伤害以及人们为了帮助树木健康成长而对树洞进行的保护措施。
通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。
48.【答案】used
【解析】过去常常做某事used to do sth，是固定搭配，是一般过去时；更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth，是固定搭配，再结合now可知，后句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：used；to；prefer；to。
我过去常常听音乐，但我现在更喜欢打篮球。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】enough
【解析】充足的enough，是形容词，修饰名词sports，作定语；有利于be good for，是动词短语。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句也用一般现在时，动名词短语doing enough sports every day作宾语从句的主语，当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。
故答案为：enough；is；good；for。
我加入了篮球俱乐部。我认为每天做充足的运动有利于我的健康。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】are
【解析】对某事要求严格be strict in，是动词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语coaches是复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：are；strict；in。
课上，篮球俱乐部的教练对我们的训练要求严格。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】is
【解析】讲笑话tell jokes，是动词短语；根据句意和look可知，此句表述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是第三人称单数，用is。动词不定式to make us laugh作目的状语。
故答案为：is；telling；jokes；to。
课后，他们风趣幽默。看，吴教练正在讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】how
【解析】优秀excellent，是形容词。"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词。
故答案为：How；excellent。
多么优秀的篮球俱乐部啊！
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】 Li Hua and I have some ideas about our future jobs.Everyone has a dream，so do we. （引入话题）
Li Hua likes writing.He is going to be a reporter in the future.He will interview people's work and life situations.At the same time，he will collect and get news worthy events and characters，and report them in a timely manner. （李华的爱好及职业）I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 【高分句型一】Because I enjoy dealing with children.I'm going to work in Beijing and teach math in a middle school. （作者的爱好及职业）Do you know why I want to be a teacher？Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers.When we are in trouble，teachers always take good care of us.【高分句型二】They do many things for us as our parents do.So it's my dream to be a teacher.
I think if we work hard，our dream will come true.（总结）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.我长大后想当一名教师。
when引导的时间状语从句；grow up长大，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
When we are in trouble，teachers always take good care of us.当我们遇到麻烦时，老师总是好好照顾我们。
take good care of 照顾好，固定短语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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