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2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）
1. —How cute your cat is!But it keeps touching me with its tail.
—It likes you.It's expressing its friendliness.（ ）
A. describing B. producing C. showing
2. —Your little cousin left us a deep impression with his dancing in your family party.
—He loves dancing.I think he is a born dancer.（ ）
A. memory B. meaning C. symbol
3. —Do you know how the astronauts in TiangongⅡ space station keep fit？
—It's said that they have to exercise every day，like running and riding a bike.（ ）
A. good and safe B. strong and healthy
C. quiet and relaxed
4. —It is reported that smoking is one of the major causes of death and disease.
—That's true.As teenagers，we must stay away from smoking for our health.（ ）
A. reasons B. excuses C. results
5. —It's amazing that the big project was finished by your team in just one week.
—Yes.We made it though it was difficult.We were all satisfied with the team work.（ ）
A. relaxed B. frightened C. pleased
6. —Jason，you look great in your class photo.Do you have your single photo？
—Sure，mom.Here is mine.That day we took photos together and then _______.（ ）
A. separately B. luckily C. simply
7. —What's so exciting on TV，John？
—Come and join me!Three astronauts are about to _______ into space in Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship.（ ）
A. take off B. set off C. put off
8. —Did you hear a dog barking all night？I think it's _______ of people to put animals in small spaces.
—I agree with you.They need large spaces to run free.（ ）
A. cruel B. careful C. responsible
9. —I _______why Tommy didn't attend school last week.Do you know the reason？
—I do.Poor Tommy tested positive for COVID-19 again.（ ）
A. discover B. wonder C. imagine
10. —I received a letter of _______ from the restaurant after I called the customer service.
—They had to say sorry for serving terrible but expensive food.（ ）
A. offer B. thanks C. apology
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
When I walked together with my disabled father，he would rest his hand on my arm.As a result，people would look at us，and I would feel embarrassed （尴尬的） about the unwanted （1） ______ .
It was （2） ______ for both of us to keep our steps at the same speed.But when we（3） ______ ， he always said，"You set the speed.I will try my best to follow you."
Our usual walk was to or from the （4） ______ .That was how he got to work.He （5） ______ missed a day，and would make it to the office even if others could not.When the ground was covered by snow or ice，it was （6） ______ for him to walk，even with help.At such times，my sisters or I would （7） ______ him through the streets on a child's sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station.
When I think of it now，I am （8） ______ how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity（有失尊严）.And I also wonder how he did it—without any （9） ______ feelings or complaint.
He passed away many years ago，but now I（10） ______ him often.I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks.I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was.
11. A. Help B. attention C. importance D. information
12. A. Pleasant B. necessary C. serious D. difficult
13. A. went away B. started out C. got up D. drove on
14. A. Subway B. school C. market D. airport
15. A. Hardly B. always C. mostly D. sometimes
16. A. Joyful B. helpful C. impatient D. impossible
17. A. See B. hang C. pull D. attract
18. A. worried about B. surprised at C. interested in D. bored with
19. A. bad B. serious C. lovely D. common
20. A. believe in B. agree with C. think of D. play against
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
21.
A.Let's take a look at a few things.
B.It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty.
C.Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty.
D.Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Yunnan province.
E.This type of wood carving is widely used in local people's buildings.
F.After taking one bite，the pleasant smell of rose spreads around，leaving endless aftertastes.
The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan province. （1） ______
Wood carving （木刻）
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1，000 years.It has rich culture meanings.The carvings usually use patterns like flowers，plants and dragons. （2） ______ Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.
Tie-dyeing（扎染法）
Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. （3） ______ Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things，producing more products such as clothing and bags，selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
（ 4） ______ It has a history of more than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan.The most special part of the cake is the flower filling.Rose petals （花瓣） are added in the round cake with a golden surface. （5） ______
The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom，but also add colors to our modern lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A
He Jie made history by becoming the first Chinese runner to win a full marathon（马拉松） gold medal in the HONOR Shenzhen Marathon 2022.It was an international sports event.It started at 7：30 a.m.at the Civic Center in Futian District on February 19th，2023.The event saw 10，000 full marathon runners （including 300 running groups） from 14 countries and areas.
He Jie completed the 42.195-kilometer full race in 2：13：29.Adula Alemayehu from Ethiopia won the first place in the women's group with a time of 2：34：19.
"The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围） is very good，"He Jie said.Alemayehu was also pleased with her results."Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I'm motivated while I'm running.When the volunteers cheered for us along the way，I was full of energy，"she said.
"The atmosphere is cheerful because more people come to support the runners.It's my first time to volunteer in a marathon.It's a new and interesting experience for me，" a Russian volunteer Maria told Shenzhen Daily.
Turk Toprak，a Ph.D.student at Shenzhen University，said the marathon was well organized."The organizers have really worked to provide a good and safe environment for the runners."
Although the HONOR• Shenzhen Marathon 2022 ended，sportsmanship remains and gives people power to move forward.
22. What do we know about the HONOR•Shenzhen Marathon 2022 from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. It was held on February 19th，2022.
B. It was an international sports event.
C. More than 300 runners joined in it.
D. Every runner finished the full race.
23. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about？ ______
A. Runners' results and feelings.
B. Students' comments and help.
C. Organizers' work and support.
D. Volunteers' ideas and experiences.
24. What does the underlined word "motivated" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. laughed at B. turned down C. pushed away D. cheered up
25. Why are Maria and Turk Toprak mentioned by the writer？ ______
A. To show that a full marathon is popular among foreigners.
B. To show that the marathon couldn't take place without them.
C. To show that the marathon was a great success in many ways.
D. To show that it was very meaningful to watch the amazing game.
26. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ ______
A. Sports. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. Education.
B
In the digital （数字的） world，it is far more convenient to send a text or email than send a letter.Is the writing style with a traditional pen and paper worth passing on？Is it out of date？Well，some people believe that writing is still useful，so maybe it's not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.
Nowadays，when people require things in writing.a typed，electronic document（文件） will be mostly accepted.It could be written，saved and sent by email.But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought，as well as practicing your handwriting.It helps you remember the spelling of words.
Some experts believe it is helpful to our brains to write with pen and paper.This is especially true for students.It is because typing notes into a computer doesn't have enough feedback（反馈） to the brain.However，writing with pen and paper does.
According to BBC Work life website，when taking notes by hand，our brains take part in summarizing，organizing and words building.In other words，it helps train our brains.And handwriting may do good to fine skills in our hands and fingers.
Besides，writing down notes，shopping lists，or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful in our daily lives.A handwritten letter to a friend or loved one may be more meaningful.
Katherine Moller，a writer，told the BBC， "In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text，it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others，because they choose to spend some time with you."
27. What does "It" in Paragraph 2 refer（指代） to？ ______
A. Writing a paper document by hand.
B. Sending an email through computers.
C. Saving and sending an electronic document.
D. Typing an electronic document on a computer.
28. Why do experts say that using pen and paper is good for our brains？ ______
A. Because it may give enough feedback to the brain.
B. Because writing with pen and paper is fashionable.
C. Because typing notes into the computer saves time.
D. Because it gives us enough time to do brain exercise.
29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The brain only works when we are taking notes.
B. Handwriting can train both our brains and hands.
C. Experts have different opinions about handwriting.
D. Handwriting plays an important role in summarizing.
30. What can we know from Katherine Moller's words？ ______
A. Handwriting is more popular in the digital world.
B. It's easy and meaningful to send friends a fast text.
C. She prefers to read a letter rather than read an email.
D. A typed letter is more special than a handwritten one.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the article？ ______
A. It is the time to welcome the digital world.
B. We cannot get away from the digital world.
C. Electronic documents make our lives better.
D. Writing on paper will still be quite important.
C
In the morning，Dorothy and the Scarecrow（稻草人）found some water，and Dorothy washed."You have brains，and you can think.That's wonderful." said the Scarecrow.
Suddenly，they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look.
They saw a man by a big tree，with an axe in his hand.He was made of tin. He stood very still.And he shouted "Help!"again and again.
"What can I do for you？"asked Dorothy.
"I can't move，" said the Tin Man （锡人）."Please oil me.There's an oil-can in my house."
At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can.Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man.Slowly，he began to move，first his head，and then his arms and legs.
"Thank you，" the Tin Man said."I feel better now."He put down his axe."I went out in the rain，you see，and water is very bad for a tin body.By the way，where are you going？"
Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）."I want to go back to Kansa，and the Scarecrow wants some brains，" she said.
The Tin Man was very interested."Can the Wizard give me a heart，do you think？I have no heart，so I can't love，or feel...I would very much like to have a heart."
"Come with us，" said the Scarecrow.
"Yes，" said Dorothy."And then you can ask the Wizard for help，too."
So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.
32. Who was the man by a tree，taking an axe in his hand？ ______
A. Dorothy. B. The Scarecrow.
C. The Tin Man. D. The Wizard of Oz.
33. What do we know from the underlined sentence " He stood very still."？ ______
A. He couldn't move. B. He was very quiet.
C. He was so helpful. D. He felt quite lonely.
34. What is the right order of the following events？ ______
①Dorothy oiled the Tin Man carefully.
②The Tin Man thanked Dorothy again and again.
③Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil can.
④The Tin Man began to move his head，arms and legs.
⑤The Tin Man shouted "Help!"again and again.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤③①④② C. ①④⑤③② D. ⑤④①③②
35. Why did the Scarecrow want some brains？ ______
A. Because he wanted to move. B. Because he wanted to think.
C. Because he wanted to feel. D. Because he wanted to love.
36. What would probably happen next in the story？ ______
A. The three friends would live in the Tin Man's house happily ever after.
B. The three friends would take their trip to Oz without any difficulty.
C. The three friends wouldn't ask the Wizard of Oz for help.
D. The three friends would go to visit the Wizard of Oz.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
37. 下面的材料A-F是六个城市的介绍，请根据Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和 Alex 的需求选择最适合他们的城市。
A.Mexico City is one of the most important cities in North America.It's famous for its ancient historical sites and western churches.
B.Xi'an，a big city in northwestern China，not only is the home to the world-famous Terracotta Warriors，but also was the capital city for many times in history.
C.Cairo is one of the biggest cities in the Middle East.It is an ancient city and a modern metropolis （大都市） as well.It is a good place to explore Egyptian history and culture.
D.Quebec is the largest city in Canada in area.Its capital，Quebec city，is the oldest city in Canada.The locals speak both French and English.
E.As one of the most popular Asian cities，Bangkok is well known for its nightlife and mouth-watering street food.You can also have a closer look at traditional Thai buildings.
F.St.Petersburg is a major historical and cultural centre and an important port.It lies about 400 miles northwest of Moscow.It's the second largest city of Russia.
（1） ______ Lily is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture.
（2） ______ Simon is really crazy about Thai food and wants to see famous Thai buildings.
（3） ______ Jane plans to practise her English and French during the journey in the summer holiday.
（4） ______ Bob is learning Russian，and he wants to experience the Russian culture in his trip.
（5） ______ Alex，a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors，loves to visit them when he has the money.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38. Jane Eyre is a famous novel（小说） written by Charlotte Brontë，a British writer.It came to the public in 1847.It was thought to be one of the greatest （1） ______ （ work） in the world.
When Jane Eyre was little，she lived a terrible life after her parents died.She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school.In the face of difficulties，she did her best to be strong and （2） ______ （ confidence）.
Several years later，she found a job （3） ______ a governess（女家庭教师） at Thornfield Hall.There she （4） ______ （ meet） Edward Rochester，the house owner.After spending time together，Jane fell in love with （5） ______ （ he）.Later，Rochester asked Jane to marry （嫁）him.
（ 6） ______ ， on their wedding day，Jane discovered that Rochester couldn't marry her because he already had a wife.Jane thought Rochester was not honest，so she left him （7） ______ （ angry）.
After that，Jane was taken care by some good people.One of them was St.John.He gave her （8） ______ job and soon asked her to marry him.John suggested that she join him to travel to India.At the （9） ______ （ begin），Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife.But when Jane heard a call from Rochester，she left St.John and returned to Thornfield.She found that the house（10） ______ （burn） by Rochester's wife，and she then jumped to her death.Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire.
Finally，Jane and Rochester got married，and they had a son.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
39. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，为帮助贫困山村的学生，你校举办了"Your kindness matters"的主题慈善活动。请你根据以下图文要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文来介绍此次活动并分享你的感受。
要求：
（1）80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：
central square 中心广场；charity sale 义卖
In order to help students in poor villages，Sunshine Middle School___________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】express意为"表达"，A.描述；B.生产，制造；C.展示，显示；结合句意可知选择"展示，显示"；
故选：C。
——你的猫多么可爱呀！但是它一直用它的尾巴触碰我。
——它喜欢你。它正在表达它的友好。
牢记常考单词的含义，结合句意选择合适的同义词。
2.【答案】A
【解析】impression意为"印象"，A.记忆，回忆；B.意义，含义；C.标志，象征；
故选：A。
——你的小堂弟在你们的家庭聚会上，用他的舞蹈给我们留下了深刻的印象。
——他喜欢跳舞，我认为他是一个天生的舞者。
牢记常考单词的含义，结合句意合适选择。
3.【答案】B
【解析】fit意为"健康的，合适的"，A.好的和安全的；B.强壮和健康的；C.安静和放松的；结合句意可知选择"强壮和健康的"，
故选：B。
——你知道宇航员如何在天宫二号太空站里保持健康吗？
——据说他们不得不每天锻炼，像跑步和骑自行车。
牢记常考单词的含义，结合句意选择合适的同义词。
4.【答案】A
【解析】cause意为"原因，起因"，A.理由，原因；B.理由，借口；C.结果；结合句意，故选择"理由，原因"；
故选：A。
——据报道，吸烟是死亡和疾病的主要原因之一。
——那是对的。作为青少年，为了我们的健康，我们必须远离吸烟。
牢记常考单词的含义，结合句意选择合适的同义词。
5.【答案】C
【解析】satisfied意为"满意的，满足的"，A.放松的；B.害怕的；C.高兴的，乐意的；结合句意可知选择"高兴的，乐意的"；
故选：C。
——令人惊讶的是，这个大项目被你们团队仅在一个星期就完成了。
——是的。尽管它很困难，但是我们成功了。我们都对团队合作满意。
牢记常考单词的含义，结合句意合适选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词的辨析。A.separately单独地；B.luckily幸运地；C.simply直接地。根据语境可知杰森的母亲想看孩子单独的照片，杰森展示给母亲自己的单人照片，并把当天先集体照后单独照的情况告诉了妈妈。
故选：A。
—杰森，你的班级照看起来很棒。你有你的单人照吗？
—当然，妈妈。这是我的。那天我们一起拍照，然后分开照。
掌握不同副词的基本含义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.take off请假，（飞机等的）起飞，（火箭等的）发射；B.set off出发；C.put off推迟。根据句意可知三名宇航员即将乘坐神舟十六号载人飞船进入太空。发射宇宙飞船用"take off"。
故选：A。
——约翰，电视上有什么令人兴奋的节目吗？
——来加入我吧！三名宇航员即将乘坐神舟十六号载人飞船进入太空。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】 cruel残忍的；careful小心的；responsible负责人的。根据I agree with you.They need large spaces to run free"我同意你的看法。他们需要大空间才能自由奔跑"可知，此处是"我认为人们把动物放在狭小的空间里是残忍的"。
故选：A。
-你整晚都听到狗叫了吗？我认为人们把动物放在狭小的空间里是残忍的。
-我同意你的看法。他们需要大空间才能自由奔跑。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.发现；B.想知道；C.想象。根据Do you know the reason？（你知道原因吗？）可推测，第一个说话人是想知道为什么汤米上周没上学，故B项wonder符合语境。
故选：B。
-我想知道为什么汤米上周没上学。你知道原因吗？
-我知道。可怜的汤米再次检测出新冠肺炎阳性。
掌握不同动词的含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】offer出价；thanks感谢；apology道歉。根据They had to say sorry for serving terrible but expensive food"他们不得不为提供糟糕但昂贵的食物表示歉意"可知，此处是"我收到了餐馆的道歉信"。
故选：C。
-打电话给客服后，我收到了餐馆的道歉信。
-他们不得不为提供糟糕但昂贵的食物表示歉意。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11~20.【答案】B、D、B、A、A、D、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：结果，人们会看着我们，对于这多余的注意我会感到尴尬。A.帮助；B.注意；C.重要性；D.信息。根据people would look at us（人们会看着我们），可知作者不希望被人们注意，所以是对于这多余的注意感到尴尬。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们俩的步伐很难保持同一速度。A.愉快的；B.必要的；C.严肃的；D.困难的。根据When I walked together with my disabled father（我和残疾的父亲一起走路的时候），可知父亲是残疾人，所以两人的步伐很难保持一致。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：但当我们出发的时候，他总是说："你设定速度。我会尽力跟着你。"A.走开；B.开始，出发；C.起床；D.开车。根据he always said，"You set the speed.I will try my best to follow you."（他总是说："你设定速度。我会尽力跟着你。"）可知是当作者和父亲开始步行的时候。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们通常步行往返于地铁。A.地铁；B.学校；C.市场；D.机场。根据my sisters or I would ...him through the streets on a child's sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station.（我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇......他穿过大街去地铁站），可知我们通常步行往返于地铁。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他几乎没有错过一天，即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室。A.几乎不；B.总是；C.大多数；D.有时。根据 would make it to the office even if others could not（即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室），可知他几乎没有错过一天。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当地面覆盖着雪或者冰，即使有人帮助，他也不可能走路。A.快乐的；B.A.乐于助人的；C.不耐烦的；D.不可能的。根据When the ground was covered by snow or ice（当地面覆盖着雪或者冰），可知他不可能走路。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：在这样的时候，我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇推着他穿过大街去地铁站。A.看见；B.悬挂；C.推；D.吸引。根据 on a child's sleigh（在孩子的雪橇上），可知是用雪橇把父亲推去地铁站。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：现在回想起来，我惊讶于一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大的勇气。A.担忧；B.惊讶于；C.对......感兴趣；D.厌倦。根据how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity（一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大勇气），可知作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我也很想这他是怎么做到的——没有任何不好的感觉或抱怨。A.不好的，坏的；B.严肃的；C.可爱的；D.普通的。根据 or complaint（或者抱怨），可知父亲坦然面对自己的残疾，没有不好的感觉或抱怨。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：他多年前去世了，但我现在经常想起他。A.信任；B.同意；C.想起；D.对抗。根据He passed away many years ago，but...（他多年前去世了，但是......）可知作者现在还经常想起父亲。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和他残疾的父亲一起散步时的尴尬和父亲的勇气与坚韧，以及作者对父亲的思念和后悔。父亲总是依靠作者的手臂行走，即使在雪天也不放弃上班，而作者却因为尴尬而感到不安。作者现在想起来，感到父亲需要多大的勇气才能忍受这种屈辱，也想知道他是如何做到没有怨言和抱怨的。作者后悔没有告诉父亲他的歉意。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan province.（广受欢迎的电视剧《遇见自己》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美。）可知说的是云南的一些非物质文化遗产，结合选项，应说"让我们来看看一些事情。"故选A。
（2）根据前句The carvings usually use patterns like flowers，plants and dragons.（这些雕刻通常使用花卉、植物和龙等图案。）可知说的是木雕，结合选项，应说"这种类型的木雕在当地人的建筑中被广泛使用。"故选E。
（3）根据前句Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. （扎染是一种传统的染色技艺。）可知说的是扎染，结合选项，应说"它早在唐朝就开始了。"故选B。
（4）根据前句Flower cake（花糕）可知说的是花糕，结合选项，应说"花糕无疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。"故选D。
（5）根据前句Rose petals （花瓣） are added in the round cake with a golden surface.（在圆形蛋糕中加入玫瑰花瓣，表面呈金黄色。）可知说的是加入玫瑰花瓣，结合选项，应说"咬了一口，玫瑰的清香四散，令人回味无穷。"故选F。
这篇短文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化遗产，包括建川木雕、扎染和花饼等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】B、A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was an international sports event.（这是一项国际体育赛事。）可知荣耀•深圳马拉松2022是一项国际体育赛事，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段He Jie completed the 42.195-kilometer full race in 2：13：29.Adula Alemayehu from Ethiopia won the first place in the women's group with a time of 2：34：19.（何洁以2：13：29的成绩完成了42.195公里的全程比赛。来自埃塞俄比亚的Adula Alemayehu以2分34秒19的成绩获得女子组第一名。）以及第三段"The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围） is very good，"He Jie said.Alemayehu was also pleased with her results.Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I'm motivated while I'm running.（"沿途风景非常美，气氛也很好，"何洁说。Alemayehu对她的结果也很满意。深圳是一个美丽的城市，我在跑步的过程中充满动力。）可知第三段和第四段主要介绍了跑步者的成绩和感受，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围） is very good，"He Jie said.Alemayehu was also pleased with her results.Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I'm motivated while I'm running.（"沿途风景非常美，气氛也很好，"何洁说。Alemayehu对她的结果也很满意。深圳是一个美丽的城市，当我正在跑步的时候我是......。）可知此处是指跑步的时候看到美丽的深圳，应是充满动力的，可知motivated意思是"积极的"，与"cheer up"同义，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段It's a new and interesting experience for me，a Russian volunteer Maria told Shenzhen Daily.（这对我来说是一种全新而有趣的体验，俄罗斯志愿者Maria在接受《深圳日报》采访时表示。）以及倒数第二段 Turk Toprak，a Ph.D.student at Shenzhen University，said the marathon was well organized."The organizers have really worked to provide a good and safe environment for the runners."（深圳大学博士生Turk Toprak说，马拉松比赛组织得很好。"组织者确实努力为跑步者提供一个良好和安全的环境。"）可推知作者提到Maria和Turk Toprak是为了表明马拉松在很多方面都是一个巨大的成功，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Although the HONOR• Shenzhen Marathon 2022 ended，sportsmanship remains and gives people power to move forward.（虽然荣誉•深圳马拉松2022结束了，但体育精神依然存在，给了人们前进的动力。）可推知我们可以在报纸的运动版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
这篇短文主要写了中国选手何杰在2022年深圳马拉松比赛中成为第一位获得全程马拉松金牌的中国选手。这是一项国际体育赛事，共有来自14个国家和地区的1万名全程马拉松选手参加比赛。何杰以2小时13分29秒的成绩完成了42.195公里的比赛，埃塞俄比亚选手阿杜拉•阿莱马约以2小时34分19秒的成绩获得女子组冠军。选手们对比赛的氛围和组织都表示满意，志愿者们也对参与马拉松的经历感到新奇和有趣。尽管2022年深圳马拉松已经结束，但体育精神仍然存在并给人们带来前进的力量。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought，as well as practicing your handwriting.It helps you remember the spelling of words.（但是制作一份手写文件是很特别的。它需要计划和思考，以及练习你的书写。它可以帮助你记住单词的拼写。）可知，此处的It代替的是making a handwritten document（手写一份文件）。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Some experts believe it is helpful to our brains to write with pen and paper.This is especially true for students.It is because typing notes into a computer doesn't have enough feedback（反馈） to the brain.However，writing with pen and paper does.（一些专家认为用笔和纸写字对我们的大脑有帮助。对于学生来说尤其如此。这是因为把笔记输入电脑并没有给大脑足够的反馈。然而，用笔和纸书写却可以。）可知，专家认为，用笔和纸书写可以给大脑足够的反馈。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段According to BBC Work life website，when taking notes by hand，our brains take part in summarizing，organizing and words building.In other words，it helps train our brains.And handwriting may do good to fine skills in our hands and fingers.（据BBC工作生活网站报道，当我们用手记笔记时，我们的大脑会参与总结、组织和词汇构建。换句话说，它有助于训练我们的大脑。手写可能有助于我们的手和手指的精细技能。）可知，第四段主要讲述当我们用手记笔记时，大脑和手都在参与这项活动。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Katherine Moller，a writer，told the BBC， "In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text，it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others，because they choose to spend some time with you."（作家Katherine Moller告诉BBC："在一个上网发电子邮件或快速发短信如此容易的世界里，读别人的信是如此特别和快乐，因为他们选择与你共度时光。"）可知，比起电子邮件和短信，她更喜欢读手写的信。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段In the digital world，it is far more convenient to send a text or email than send a letter.Is the writing style with a traditional pen and paper worth passing on？Is it out of date？Well，some people believe that writing is still useful，so maybe it's not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.（在数字世界里，发短信或电子邮件比写信要方便得多。传统的纸笔书写方式值得传承吗？它过时了吗？好吧，有些人认为手写仍然是有用的，所以也许现在还不是扔掉圆珠笔或钢笔的时候。）可知，在这个发短信和电子邮件非常方便的世界，手写信件仍然是重要的。故选D。
本文主要讨论了在数字化世界中，写信是否已经过时，但仍有人认为手写有用，有助于大脑训练和细节技能提高。手写文件需要计划和思考，有助于记忆单词的拼写。此外，手写笔记、购物清单或留言仍然在我们日常生活中有用，手写信件也更有意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段They saw a man by a big tree，with an axe in his hand.He was made of tin.（他们看见一个人站在一棵大树旁，手里拿着一把斧头。他是铁做的。）以及第五段"I can't move，" said the Tin Man （锡人）.（"我动不了，"Tin Man说。）可知那个站在树旁，手里拿着斧头的人是Tin Man，故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第三段He stood very still.And he shouted "Help!"again and again.（......。他喊道："救命!一遍又一遍。）可推知此处应是指他动不了，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段And he shouted "Help!"again and again.（他喊道："救命!一遍又一遍。）以及第六段At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can.Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man.Slowly，he began to move，first his head，and then his arms and legs.（Dorothy立刻跑回屋子，找到了油罐。然后她小心地给Tin Man上油。慢慢地，他开始动了起来，先是他的头，然后是他的胳膊和腿。）以及第七段"Thank you，" the Tin Man said."I feel better now.（"谢谢你，"Tin Man说。"我现在感觉好多了。"）可知故事的正确顺序为⑤③①④②，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"You have brains，and you can think.That's wonderful." said the Scarecrow.（Scarecrow说："你有脑子，你会思考，这太好了。）以及倒数第五段Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）."I want to go back to Kansa，and the Scarecrow wants some brains，" she said.（Dorothy给他讲了Oz魔法师的故事。"我要回到堪萨斯州去，Dorothy需要一些脑子，"她说。）可推知Dorothy需要一些脑子，是因为他想思考，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第五段Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）."I want to go back to Kansa，and the Scarecrow wants some brains，" she said.（Dorothy给他讲了Oz魔法师的故事。"我要回到堪萨斯州去，Scarecrow需要一些脑子，"她说。）以及最后一段So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.（于是三个朋友沿着黄砖路走着。）可推知接下来要介绍三个朋友要去拜访Oz魔法师，故选D。
短文讲述了Dorothy和Scarecrow在早上发现了水源并洗漱后，听到了Tin Man的呼救声，发现他被雨水生锈了，于是Dorothy用油壶为他涂油，使他恢复了活动能力。Tin Man告诉他们自己没有心脏，无法感受爱和情感，希望能够得到一个心脏。于是三人一起走向Oz巫师的城堡，希望得到帮助。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Lily is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture.（莉莉正在找一个游学团来了解埃及的历史和文化。）结合选项，C选项"开罗是中东地区最大的城市之一。它是一座古老的城市，也是一座现代化的大都市。这是探索埃及历史和文化的好地方。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）根据Simon is really crazy about Thai food and wants to see famous Thai buildings.（西蒙非常喜欢泰国菜，想去看看著名的泰国建筑。）结合选项，E选项"作为最受欢迎的亚洲城市之一，曼谷以其夜生活和令人垂涎的街头小吃而闻名。你还可以近距离地看看传统的泰国建筑。"与之匹配。故选E。
（3）根据Jane plans to practise her English and French during the journey in the summer holiday.（简计划在暑假的旅行中练习英语和法语。）结合选项，D选项"魁北克是加拿大面积最大的城市。它的首都魁北克市是加拿大最古老的城市。当地人既说法语又说英语。"与之匹配。故选D。
（4）根据Bob is learning Russian，and he wants to experience the Russian culture in his trip.（鲍勃正在学习俄语，他想在这次旅行中体验一下俄罗斯文化。）结合选项，F选项"圣彼得堡是一个重要的历史文化中心和重要的港口。它位于莫斯科西北约400英里处。它是俄罗斯的第二大城市。"与之匹配。故选F。
（5）根据Alex，a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors，loves to visit them when he has the money.（亚历克斯是兵马俑的忠实粉丝，他有钱的时候就喜欢去看兵马俑。）结合选项，B选项"西安是中国西北的一个大城市，不仅是举世闻名的兵马俑的所在地，而且在历史上多次是首都。"与之匹配。故选B。
（1）莉莉正在找一个游学团来了解埃及的历史和文化。---开罗是中东地区最大的城市之一。它是一座古老的城市，也是一座现代化的大都市。这是探索埃及历史和文化的好地方。
（2）西蒙非常喜欢泰国菜，想去看看著名的泰国建筑。---作为最受欢迎的亚洲城市之一，曼谷以其夜生活和令人垂涎的街头小吃而闻名。你还可以近距离地看看传统的泰国建筑。
（3）简计划在暑假的旅行中练习英语和法语。---魁北克是加拿大面积最大的城市。它的首都魁北克市是加拿大最古老的城市。当地人既说法语又说英语。
（4）鲍勃正在学习俄语，他想在这次旅行中体验一下俄罗斯文化。---圣彼得堡是一个重要的历史文化中心和重要的港口。它位于莫斯科西北约400英里处。它是俄罗斯的第二大城市。
（5）亚历克斯是兵马俑的忠实粉丝，他有钱的时候就喜欢去看兵马俑。---西安是中国西北的一个大城市，不仅是举世闻名的兵马俑的所在地，而且在历史上多次是首都。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】works
【小题2】confident
【小题3】as
【小题4】met
【小题5】him
【小题6】However
【小题7】angrily
【小题8】a
【小题9】beginning
【小题10】was burnt
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它被认为是世界上最伟大的作品之一。work名词，作品，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最......其中之一，故填works。
（2）考查形容词。句意：面对困难，她尽最大努力变得坚强和自信。confident形容词，放在be后作表语，故填confident。
（3）考查介词。句意：几年后，她在桑菲尔德府找到了一份家庭教师的工作。as作为，故填as。
（4）考查动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了房子的主人爱德华•罗切斯特。meet遇见，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填met。
（5）考查代词。句意：相处一段时间后，简爱上了他。with介词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，在他们结婚的那天，简发现罗切斯特不能娶她，因为他已经有了一个妻子。however然而，表示转折，故填However。
（7）考查副词。句意：简认为罗切斯特不诚实，所以生气地离开了他。angrily副词，修饰动词leave，故填angrily。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他给了她一份工作，并很快向她求婚。a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。
（9）考查名词。句意：起初，简同意和他一起离开，但不是作为他的妻子。固定短语at the beginning of在......的开头，故填beginning。
（10）考查动词。句意：她发现房子被罗切斯特的妻子烧掉了，然后她跳楼自杀了。一般过去时，burn燃烧，房子是被点燃，要用被动语态，故填was burnt。
短文主要介绍了夏洛蒂•勃朗特写的一部著名小说《简•爱》的主要内容。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
39.【答案】In order to help students in poor villages，Sunshine Middle School held a charity activity with the theme of "Your kindness matters" in the central square of our school on May 30th. （时间和地点）Our event mainly accepted everyone to donate books and raised money for them.【高分句型一】We also accepted clean clothes.In the activity，some of our students performed singing and dancing.（活动）Through this activity，we not only felt the joy of helping others，but also made us understand the hardships of life.【高分句型二】We should cherish the good life now and study hard.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Our event mainly accepted everyone to donate books and raised money for them.我们的活动主要是接受大家捐书，并为他们筹集资金。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Through this activity，we not only felt the joy of helping others，but also made us understand the hardships of life.通过这次活动，我们不仅感受到了帮助别人的快乐，也让我们明白了生活的艰辛。not only ...but also ...不仅......而且......
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）
1. —How cute your cat is!But it keeps touching me with its tail.
—It likes you.It's expressing its friendliness.（ ）
A. describing B. producing C. showing
2. —Your little cousin left us a deep impression with his dancing in your family party.
—He loves dancing.I think he is a born dancer.（ ）
A. memory B. meaning C. symbol
3. —Do you know how the astronauts in TiangongⅡ space station keep fit？
—It's said that they have to exercise every day，like running and riding a bike.（ ）
A. good and safe B. strong and healthy
C. quiet and relaxed
4. —It is reported that smoking is one of the major causes of death and disease.
—That's true.As teenagers，we must stay away from smoking for our health.（ ）
A. reasons B. excuses C. results
5. —It's amazing that the big project was finished by your team in just one week.
—Yes.We made it though it was difficult.We were all satisfied with the team work.（ ）
A. relaxed B. frightened C. pleased
6. —Jason，you look great in your class photo.Do you have your single photo？
—Sure，mom.Here is mine.That day we took photos together and then _______.（ ）
A. separately B. luckily C. simply
7. —What's so exciting on TV，John？
—Come and join me!Three astronauts are about to _______ into space in Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship.（ ）
A. take off B. set off C. put off
8. —Did you hear a dog barking all night？I think it's _______ of people to put animals in small spaces.
—I agree with you.They need large spaces to run free.（ ）
A. cruel B. careful C. responsible
9. —I _______why Tommy didn't attend school last week.Do you know the reason？
—I do.Poor Tommy tested positive for COVID-19 again.（ ）
A. discover B. wonder C. imagine
10. —I received a letter of _______ from the restaurant after I called the customer service.
—They had to say sorry for serving terrible but expensive food.（ ）
A. offer B. thanks C. apology
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
When I walked together with my disabled father，he would rest his hand on my arm.As a result，people would look at us，and I would feel embarrassed （尴尬的） about the unwanted （1） ______ .
It was （2） ______ for both of us to keep our steps at the same speed.But when we（3） ______ ， he always said，"You set the speed.I will try my best to follow you."
Our usual walk was to or from the （4） ______ .That was how he got to work.He （5） ______ missed a day，and would make it to the office even if others could not.When the ground was covered by snow or ice，it was （6） ______ for him to walk，even with help.At such times，my sisters or I would （7） ______ him through the streets on a child's sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station.
When I think of it now，I am （8） ______ how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity（有失尊严）.And I also wonder how he did it—without any （9） ______ feelings or complaint.
He passed away many years ago，but now I（10） ______ him often.I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks.I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was.
11. A. Help B. attention C. importance D. information
12. A. Pleasant B. necessary C. serious D. difficult
13. A. went away B. started out C. got up D. drove on
14. A. Subway B. school C. market D. airport
15. A. Hardly B. always C. mostly D. sometimes
16. A. Joyful B. helpful C. impatient D. impossible
17. A. See B. hang C. pull D. attract
18. A. worried about B. surprised at C. interested in D. bored with
19. A. bad B. serious C. lovely D. common
20. A. believe in B. agree with C. think of D. play against
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
21.
A.Let's take a look at a few things.
B.It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty.
C.Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty.
D.Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Yunnan province.
E.This type of wood carving is widely used in local people's buildings.
F.After taking one bite，the pleasant smell of rose spreads around，leaving endless aftertastes.
The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan province. （1） ______
Wood carving （木刻）
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1，000 years.It has rich culture meanings.The carvings usually use patterns like flowers，plants and dragons. （2） ______ Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.
Tie-dyeing（扎染法）
Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. （3） ______ Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things，producing more products such as clothing and bags，selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
（ 4） ______ It has a history of more than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan.The most special part of the cake is the flower filling.Rose petals （花瓣） are added in the round cake with a golden surface. （5） ______
The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom，but also add colors to our modern lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A
He Jie made history by becoming the first Chinese runner to win a full marathon（马拉松） gold medal in the HONOR Shenzhen Marathon 2022.It was an international sports event.It started at 7：30 a.m.at the Civic Center in Futian District on February 19th，2023.The event saw 10，000 full marathon runners （including 300 running groups） from 14 countries and areas.
He Jie completed the 42.195-kilometer full race in 2：13：29.Adula Alemayehu from Ethiopia won the first place in the women's group with a time of 2：34：19.
"The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围） is very good，"He Jie said.Alemayehu was also pleased with her results."Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I'm motivated while I'm running.When the volunteers cheered for us along the way，I was full of energy，"she said.
"The atmosphere is cheerful because more people come to support the runners.It's my first time to volunteer in a marathon.It's a new and interesting experience for me，" a Russian volunteer Maria told Shenzhen Daily.
Turk Toprak，a Ph.D.student at Shenzhen University，said the marathon was well organized."The organizers have really worked to provide a good and safe environment for the runners."
Although the HONOR• Shenzhen Marathon 2022 ended，sportsmanship remains and gives people power to move forward.
22. What do we know about the HONOR•Shenzhen Marathon 2022 from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. It was held on February 19th，2022.
B. It was an international sports event.
C. More than 300 runners joined in it.
D. Every runner finished the full race.
23. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about？ ______
A. Runners' results and feelings.
B. Students' comments and help.
C. Organizers' work and support.
D. Volunteers' ideas and experiences.
24. What does the underlined word "motivated" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. laughed at B. turned down C. pushed away D. cheered up
25. Why are Maria and Turk Toprak mentioned by the writer？ ______
A. To show that a full marathon is popular among foreigners.
B. To show that the marathon couldn't take place without them.
C. To show that the marathon was a great success in many ways.
D. To show that it was very meaningful to watch the amazing game.
26. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ ______
A. Sports. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. Education.
B
In the digital （数字的） world，it is far more convenient to send a text or email than send a letter.Is the writing style with a traditional pen and paper worth passing on？Is it out of date？Well，some people believe that writing is still useful，so maybe it's not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.
Nowadays，when people require things in writing.a typed，electronic document（文件） will be mostly accepted.It could be written，saved and sent by email.But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought，as well as practicing your handwriting.It helps you remember the spelling of words.
Some experts believe it is helpful to our brains to write with pen and paper.This is especially true for students.It is because typing notes into a computer doesn't have enough feedback（反馈） to the brain.However，writing with pen and paper does.
According to BBC Work life website，when taking notes by hand，our brains take part in summarizing，organizing and words building.In other words，it helps train our brains.And handwriting may do good to fine skills in our hands and fingers.
Besides，writing down notes，shopping lists，or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful in our daily lives.A handwritten letter to a friend or loved one may be more meaningful.
Katherine Moller，a writer，told the BBC， "In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text，it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others，because they choose to spend some time with you."
27. What does "It" in Paragraph 2 refer（指代） to？ ______
A. Writing a paper document by hand.
B. Sending an email through computers.
C. Saving and sending an electronic document.
D. Typing an electronic document on a computer.
28. Why do experts say that using pen and paper is good for our brains？ ______
A. Because it may give enough feedback to the brain.
B. Because writing with pen and paper is fashionable.
C. Because typing notes into the computer saves time.
D. Because it gives us enough time to do brain exercise.
29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The brain only works when we are taking notes.
B. Handwriting can train both our brains and hands.
C. Experts have different opinions about handwriting.
D. Handwriting plays an important role in summarizing.
30. What can we know from Katherine Moller's words？ ______
A. Handwriting is more popular in the digital world.
B. It's easy and meaningful to send friends a fast text.
C. She prefers to read a letter rather than read an email.
D. A typed letter is more special than a handwritten one.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the article？ ______
A. It is the time to welcome the digital world.
B. We cannot get away from the digital world.
C. Electronic documents make our lives better.
D. Writing on paper will still be quite important.
C
In the morning，Dorothy and the Scarecrow（稻草人）found some water，and Dorothy washed."You have brains，and you can think.That's wonderful." said the Scarecrow.
Suddenly，they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look.
They saw a man by a big tree，with an axe in his hand.He was made of tin. He stood very still.And he shouted "Help!"again and again.
"What can I do for you？"asked Dorothy.
"I can't move，" said the Tin Man （锡人）."Please oil me.There's an oil-can in my house."
At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can.Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man.Slowly，he began to move，first his head，and then his arms and legs.
"Thank you，" the Tin Man said."I feel better now."He put down his axe."I went out in the rain，you see，and water is very bad for a tin body.By the way，where are you going？"
Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）."I want to go back to Kansa，and the Scarecrow wants some brains，" she said.
The Tin Man was very interested."Can the Wizard give me a heart，do you think？I have no heart，so I can't love，or feel...I would very much like to have a heart."
"Come with us，" said the Scarecrow.
"Yes，" said Dorothy."And then you can ask the Wizard for help，too."
So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.
32. Who was the man by a tree，taking an axe in his hand？ ______
A. Dorothy. B. The Scarecrow.
C. The Tin Man. D. The Wizard of Oz.
33. What do we know from the underlined sentence " He stood very still."？ ______
A. He couldn't move. B. He was very quiet.
C. He was so helpful. D. He felt quite lonely.
34. What is the right order of the following events？ ______
①Dorothy oiled the Tin Man carefully.
②The Tin Man thanked Dorothy again and again.
③Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil can.
④The Tin Man began to move his head，arms and legs.
⑤The Tin Man shouted "Help!"again and again.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤③①④② C. ①④⑤③② D. ⑤④①③②
35. Why did the Scarecrow want some brains？ ______
A. Because he wanted to move. B. Because he wanted to think.
C. Because he wanted to feel. D. Because he wanted to love.
36. What would probably happen next in the story？ ______
A. The three friends would live in the Tin Man's house happily ever after.
B. The three friends would take their trip to Oz without any difficulty.
C. The three friends wouldn't ask the Wizard of Oz for help.
D. The three friends would go to visit the Wizard of Oz.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
37. 下面的材料A-F是六个城市的介绍，请根据Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和 Alex 的需求选择最适合他们的城市。
A.Mexico City is one of the most important cities in North America.It's famous for its ancient historical sites and western churches.
B.Xi'an，a big city in northwestern China，not only is the home to the world-famous Terracotta Warriors，but also was the capital city for many times in history.
C.Cairo is one of the biggest cities in the Middle East.It is an ancient city and a modern metropolis （大都市） as well.It is a good place to explore Egyptian history and culture.
D.Quebec is the largest city in Canada in area.Its capital，Quebec city，is the oldest city in Canada.The locals speak both French and English.
E.As one of the most popular Asian cities，Bangkok is well known for its nightlife and mouth-watering street food.You can also have a closer look at traditional Thai buildings.
F.St.Petersburg is a major historical and cultural centre and an important port.It lies about 400 miles northwest of Moscow.It's the second largest city of Russia.
（1） ______ Lily is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture.
（2） ______ Simon is really crazy about Thai food and wants to see famous Thai buildings.
（3） ______ Jane plans to practise her English and French during the journey in the summer holiday.
（4） ______ Bob is learning Russian，and he wants to experience the Russian culture in his trip.
（5） ______ Alex，a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors，loves to visit them when he has the money.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38. Jane Eyre is a famous novel（小说） written by Charlotte Brontë，a British writer.It came to the public in 1847.It was thought to be one of the greatest （1） ______ （ work） in the world.
When Jane Eyre was little，she lived a terrible life after her parents died.She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school.In the face of difficulties，she did her best to be strong and （2） ______ （ confidence）.
Several years later，she found a job （3） ______ a governess（女家庭教师） at Thornfield Hall.There she （4） ______ （ meet） Edward Rochester，the house owner.After spending time together，Jane fell in love with （5） ______ （ he）.Later，Rochester asked Jane to marry （嫁）him.
（ 6） ______ ， on their wedding day，Jane discovered that Rochester couldn't marry her because he already had a wife.Jane thought Rochester was not honest，so she left him （7） ______ （ angry）.
After that，Jane was taken care by some good people.One of them was St.John.He gave her （8） ______ job and soon asked her to marry him.John suggested that she join him to travel to India.At the （9） ______ （ begin），Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife.But when Jane heard a call from Rochester，she left St.John and returned to Thornfield.She found that the house（10） ______ （burn） by Rochester's wife，and she then jumped to her death.Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire.
Finally，Jane and Rochester got married，and they had a son.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
39. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，为帮助贫困山村的学生，你校举办了"Your kindness matters"的主题慈善活动。请你根据以下图文要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文来介绍此次活动并分享你的感受。
要求：
（1）80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：
central square 中心广场；charity sale 义卖
In order to help students in poor villages，Sunshine Middle School___________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】express意为"表达"，A.描述；B.生产，制造；C.展示，显示；结合句意可知选择"展示，显示"；
故选：C。
——你的猫多么可爱呀！但是它一直用它的尾巴触碰我。
——它喜欢你。它正在表达它的友好。
牢记常考单词的含义，结合句意选择合适的同义词。
2.【答案】A
【解析】impression意为"印象"，A.记忆，回忆；B.意义，含义；C.标志，象征；
故选：A。
——你的小堂弟在你们的家庭聚会上，用他的舞蹈给我们留下了深刻的印象。
——他喜欢跳舞，我认为他是一个天生的舞者。
牢记常考单词的含义，结合句意合适选择。
3.【答案】B
【解析】fit意为"健康的，合适的"，A.好的和安全的；B.强壮和健康的；C.安静和放松的；结合句意可知选择"强壮和健康的"，
故选：B。
——你知道宇航员如何在天宫二号太空站里保持健康吗？
——据说他们不得不每天锻炼，像跑步和骑自行车。
牢记常考单词的含义，结合句意选择合适的同义词。
4.【答案】A
【解析】cause意为"原因，起因"，A.理由，原因；B.理由，借口；C.结果；结合句意，故选择"理由，原因"；
故选：A。
——据报道，吸烟是死亡和疾病的主要原因之一。
——那是对的。作为青少年，为了我们的健康，我们必须远离吸烟。
牢记常考单词的含义，结合句意选择合适的同义词。
5.【答案】C
【解析】satisfied意为"满意的，满足的"，A.放松的；B.害怕的；C.高兴的，乐意的；结合句意可知选择"高兴的，乐意的"；
故选：C。
——令人惊讶的是，这个大项目被你们团队仅在一个星期就完成了。
——是的。尽管它很困难，但是我们成功了。我们都对团队合作满意。
牢记常考单词的含义，结合句意合适选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词的辨析。A.separately单独地；B.luckily幸运地；C.simply直接地。根据语境可知杰森的母亲想看孩子单独的照片，杰森展示给母亲自己的单人照片，并把当天先集体照后单独照的情况告诉了妈妈。
故选：A。
—杰森，你的班级照看起来很棒。你有你的单人照吗？
—当然，妈妈。这是我的。那天我们一起拍照，然后分开照。
掌握不同副词的基本含义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.take off请假，（飞机等的）起飞，（火箭等的）发射；B.set off出发；C.put off推迟。根据句意可知三名宇航员即将乘坐神舟十六号载人飞船进入太空。发射宇宙飞船用"take off"。
故选：A。
——约翰，电视上有什么令人兴奋的节目吗？
——来加入我吧！三名宇航员即将乘坐神舟十六号载人飞船进入太空。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】 cruel残忍的；careful小心的；responsible负责人的。根据I agree with you.They need large spaces to run free"我同意你的看法。他们需要大空间才能自由奔跑"可知，此处是"我认为人们把动物放在狭小的空间里是残忍的"。
故选：A。
-你整晚都听到狗叫了吗？我认为人们把动物放在狭小的空间里是残忍的。
-我同意你的看法。他们需要大空间才能自由奔跑。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.发现；B.想知道；C.想象。根据Do you know the reason？（你知道原因吗？）可推测，第一个说话人是想知道为什么汤米上周没上学，故B项wonder符合语境。
故选：B。
-我想知道为什么汤米上周没上学。你知道原因吗？
-我知道。可怜的汤米再次检测出新冠肺炎阳性。
掌握不同动词的含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】offer出价；thanks感谢；apology道歉。根据They had to say sorry for serving terrible but expensive food"他们不得不为提供糟糕但昂贵的食物表示歉意"可知，此处是"我收到了餐馆的道歉信"。
故选：C。
-打电话给客服后，我收到了餐馆的道歉信。
-他们不得不为提供糟糕但昂贵的食物表示歉意。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11~20.【答案】B、D、B、A、A、D、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：结果，人们会看着我们，对于这多余的注意我会感到尴尬。A.帮助；B.注意；C.重要性；D.信息。根据people would look at us（人们会看着我们），可知作者不希望被人们注意，所以是对于这多余的注意感到尴尬。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们俩的步伐很难保持同一速度。A.愉快的；B.必要的；C.严肃的；D.困难的。根据When I walked together with my disabled father（我和残疾的父亲一起走路的时候），可知父亲是残疾人，所以两人的步伐很难保持一致。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：但当我们出发的时候，他总是说："你设定速度。我会尽力跟着你。"A.走开；B.开始，出发；C.起床；D.开车。根据he always said，"You set the speed.I will try my best to follow you."（他总是说："你设定速度。我会尽力跟着你。"）可知是当作者和父亲开始步行的时候。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们通常步行往返于地铁。A.地铁；B.学校；C.市场；D.机场。根据my sisters or I would ...him through the streets on a child's sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station.（我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇......他穿过大街去地铁站），可知我们通常步行往返于地铁。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他几乎没有错过一天，即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室。A.几乎不；B.总是；C.大多数；D.有时。根据 would make it to the office even if others could not（即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室），可知他几乎没有错过一天。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当地面覆盖着雪或者冰，即使有人帮助，他也不可能走路。A.快乐的；B.A.乐于助人的；C.不耐烦的；D.不可能的。根据When the ground was covered by snow or ice（当地面覆盖着雪或者冰），可知他不可能走路。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：在这样的时候，我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇推着他穿过大街去地铁站。A.看见；B.悬挂；C.推；D.吸引。根据 on a child's sleigh（在孩子的雪橇上），可知是用雪橇把父亲推去地铁站。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：现在回想起来，我惊讶于一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大的勇气。A.担忧；B.惊讶于；C.对......感兴趣；D.厌倦。根据how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity（一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大勇气），可知作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我也很想这他是怎么做到的——没有任何不好的感觉或抱怨。A.不好的，坏的；B.严肃的；C.可爱的；D.普通的。根据 or complaint（或者抱怨），可知父亲坦然面对自己的残疾，没有不好的感觉或抱怨。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：他多年前去世了，但我现在经常想起他。A.信任；B.同意；C.想起；D.对抗。根据He passed away many years ago，but...（他多年前去世了，但是......）可知作者现在还经常想起父亲。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和他残疾的父亲一起散步时的尴尬和父亲的勇气与坚韧，以及作者对父亲的思念和后悔。父亲总是依靠作者的手臂行走，即使在雪天也不放弃上班，而作者却因为尴尬而感到不安。作者现在想起来，感到父亲需要多大的勇气才能忍受这种屈辱，也想知道他是如何做到没有怨言和抱怨的。作者后悔没有告诉父亲他的歉意。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan province.（广受欢迎的电视剧《遇见自己》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美。）可知说的是云南的一些非物质文化遗产，结合选项，应说"让我们来看看一些事情。"故选A。
（2）根据前句The carvings usually use patterns like flowers，plants and dragons.（这些雕刻通常使用花卉、植物和龙等图案。）可知说的是木雕，结合选项，应说"这种类型的木雕在当地人的建筑中被广泛使用。"故选E。
（3）根据前句Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. （扎染是一种传统的染色技艺。）可知说的是扎染，结合选项，应说"它早在唐朝就开始了。"故选B。
（4）根据前句Flower cake（花糕）可知说的是花糕，结合选项，应说"花糕无疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。"故选D。
（5）根据前句Rose petals （花瓣） are added in the round cake with a golden surface.（在圆形蛋糕中加入玫瑰花瓣，表面呈金黄色。）可知说的是加入玫瑰花瓣，结合选项，应说"咬了一口，玫瑰的清香四散，令人回味无穷。"故选F。
这篇短文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化遗产，包括建川木雕、扎染和花饼等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】B、A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was an international sports event.（这是一项国际体育赛事。）可知荣耀•深圳马拉松2022是一项国际体育赛事，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段He Jie completed the 42.195-kilometer full race in 2：13：29.Adula Alemayehu from Ethiopia won the first place in the women's group with a time of 2：34：19.（何洁以2：13：29的成绩完成了42.195公里的全程比赛。来自埃塞俄比亚的Adula Alemayehu以2分34秒19的成绩获得女子组第一名。）以及第三段"The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围） is very good，"He Jie said.Alemayehu was also pleased with her results.Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I'm motivated while I'm running.（"沿途风景非常美，气氛也很好，"何洁说。Alemayehu对她的结果也很满意。深圳是一个美丽的城市，我在跑步的过程中充满动力。）可知第三段和第四段主要介绍了跑步者的成绩和感受，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围） is very good，"He Jie said.Alemayehu was also pleased with her results.Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I'm motivated while I'm running.（"沿途风景非常美，气氛也很好，"何洁说。Alemayehu对她的结果也很满意。深圳是一个美丽的城市，当我正在跑步的时候我是......。）可知此处是指跑步的时候看到美丽的深圳，应是充满动力的，可知motivated意思是"积极的"，与"cheer up"同义，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段It's a new and interesting experience for me，a Russian volunteer Maria told Shenzhen Daily.（这对我来说是一种全新而有趣的体验，俄罗斯志愿者Maria在接受《深圳日报》采访时表示。）以及倒数第二段 Turk Toprak，a Ph.D.student at Shenzhen University，said the marathon was well organized."The organizers have really worked to provide a good and safe environment for the runners."（深圳大学博士生Turk Toprak说，马拉松比赛组织得很好。"组织者确实努力为跑步者提供一个良好和安全的环境。"）可推知作者提到Maria和Turk Toprak是为了表明马拉松在很多方面都是一个巨大的成功，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Although the HONOR• Shenzhen Marathon 2022 ended，sportsmanship remains and gives people power to move forward.（虽然荣誉•深圳马拉松2022结束了，但体育精神依然存在，给了人们前进的动力。）可推知我们可以在报纸的运动版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
这篇短文主要写了中国选手何杰在2022年深圳马拉松比赛中成为第一位获得全程马拉松金牌的中国选手。这是一项国际体育赛事，共有来自14个国家和地区的1万名全程马拉松选手参加比赛。何杰以2小时13分29秒的成绩完成了42.195公里的比赛，埃塞俄比亚选手阿杜拉•阿莱马约以2小时34分19秒的成绩获得女子组冠军。选手们对比赛的氛围和组织都表示满意，志愿者们也对参与马拉松的经历感到新奇和有趣。尽管2022年深圳马拉松已经结束，但体育精神仍然存在并给人们带来前进的力量。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought，as well as practicing your handwriting.It helps you remember the spelling of words.（但是制作一份手写文件是很特别的。它需要计划和思考，以及练习你的书写。它可以帮助你记住单词的拼写。）可知，此处的It代替的是making a handwritten document（手写一份文件）。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Some experts believe it is helpful to our brains to write with pen and paper.This is especially true for students.It is because typing notes into a computer doesn't have enough feedback（反馈） to the brain.However，writing with pen and paper does.（一些专家认为用笔和纸写字对我们的大脑有帮助。对于学生来说尤其如此。这是因为把笔记输入电脑并没有给大脑足够的反馈。然而，用笔和纸书写却可以。）可知，专家认为，用笔和纸书写可以给大脑足够的反馈。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段According to BBC Work life website，when taking notes by hand，our brains take part in summarizing，organizing and words building.In other words，it helps train our brains.And handwriting may do good to fine skills in our hands and fingers.（据BBC工作生活网站报道，当我们用手记笔记时，我们的大脑会参与总结、组织和词汇构建。换句话说，它有助于训练我们的大脑。手写可能有助于我们的手和手指的精细技能。）可知，第四段主要讲述当我们用手记笔记时，大脑和手都在参与这项活动。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Katherine Moller，a writer，told the BBC， "In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text，it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others，because they choose to spend some time with you."（作家Katherine Moller告诉BBC："在一个上网发电子邮件或快速发短信如此容易的世界里，读别人的信是如此特别和快乐，因为他们选择与你共度时光。"）可知，比起电子邮件和短信，她更喜欢读手写的信。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段In the digital world，it is far more convenient to send a text or email than send a letter.Is the writing style with a traditional pen and paper worth passing on？Is it out of date？Well，some people believe that writing is still useful，so maybe it's not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.（在数字世界里，发短信或电子邮件比写信要方便得多。传统的纸笔书写方式值得传承吗？它过时了吗？好吧，有些人认为手写仍然是有用的，所以也许现在还不是扔掉圆珠笔或钢笔的时候。）可知，在这个发短信和电子邮件非常方便的世界，手写信件仍然是重要的。故选D。
本文主要讨论了在数字化世界中，写信是否已经过时，但仍有人认为手写有用，有助于大脑训练和细节技能提高。手写文件需要计划和思考，有助于记忆单词的拼写。此外，手写笔记、购物清单或留言仍然在我们日常生活中有用，手写信件也更有意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段They saw a man by a big tree，with an axe in his hand.He was made of tin.（他们看见一个人站在一棵大树旁，手里拿着一把斧头。他是铁做的。）以及第五段"I can't move，" said the Tin Man （锡人）.（"我动不了，"Tin Man说。）可知那个站在树旁，手里拿着斧头的人是Tin Man，故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第三段He stood very still.And he shouted "Help!"again and again.（......。他喊道："救命!一遍又一遍。）可推知此处应是指他动不了，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段And he shouted "Help!"again and again.（他喊道："救命!一遍又一遍。）以及第六段At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can.Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man.Slowly，he began to move，first his head，and then his arms and legs.（Dorothy立刻跑回屋子，找到了油罐。然后她小心地给Tin Man上油。慢慢地，他开始动了起来，先是他的头，然后是他的胳膊和腿。）以及第七段"Thank you，" the Tin Man said."I feel better now.（"谢谢你，"Tin Man说。"我现在感觉好多了。"）可知故事的正确顺序为⑤③①④②，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"You have brains，and you can think.That's wonderful." said the Scarecrow.（Scarecrow说："你有脑子，你会思考，这太好了。）以及倒数第五段Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）."I want to go back to Kansa，and the Scarecrow wants some brains，" she said.（Dorothy给他讲了Oz魔法师的故事。"我要回到堪萨斯州去，Dorothy需要一些脑子，"她说。）可推知Dorothy需要一些脑子，是因为他想思考，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第五段Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）."I want to go back to Kansa，and the Scarecrow wants some brains，" she said.（Dorothy给他讲了Oz魔法师的故事。"我要回到堪萨斯州去，Scarecrow需要一些脑子，"她说。）以及最后一段So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.（于是三个朋友沿着黄砖路走着。）可推知接下来要介绍三个朋友要去拜访Oz魔法师，故选D。
短文讲述了Dorothy和Scarecrow在早上发现了水源并洗漱后，听到了Tin Man的呼救声，发现他被雨水生锈了，于是Dorothy用油壶为他涂油，使他恢复了活动能力。Tin Man告诉他们自己没有心脏，无法感受爱和情感，希望能够得到一个心脏。于是三人一起走向Oz巫师的城堡，希望得到帮助。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Lily is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture.（莉莉正在找一个游学团来了解埃及的历史和文化。）结合选项，C选项"开罗是中东地区最大的城市之一。它是一座古老的城市，也是一座现代化的大都市。这是探索埃及历史和文化的好地方。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）根据Simon is really crazy about Thai food and wants to see famous Thai buildings.（西蒙非常喜欢泰国菜，想去看看著名的泰国建筑。）结合选项，E选项"作为最受欢迎的亚洲城市之一，曼谷以其夜生活和令人垂涎的街头小吃而闻名。你还可以近距离地看看传统的泰国建筑。"与之匹配。故选E。
（3）根据Jane plans to practise her English and French during the journey in the summer holiday.（简计划在暑假的旅行中练习英语和法语。）结合选项，D选项"魁北克是加拿大面积最大的城市。它的首都魁北克市是加拿大最古老的城市。当地人既说法语又说英语。"与之匹配。故选D。
（4）根据Bob is learning Russian，and he wants to experience the Russian culture in his trip.（鲍勃正在学习俄语，他想在这次旅行中体验一下俄罗斯文化。）结合选项，F选项"圣彼得堡是一个重要的历史文化中心和重要的港口。它位于莫斯科西北约400英里处。它是俄罗斯的第二大城市。"与之匹配。故选F。
（5）根据Alex，a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors，loves to visit them when he has the money.（亚历克斯是兵马俑的忠实粉丝，他有钱的时候就喜欢去看兵马俑。）结合选项，B选项"西安是中国西北的一个大城市，不仅是举世闻名的兵马俑的所在地，而且在历史上多次是首都。"与之匹配。故选B。
（1）莉莉正在找一个游学团来了解埃及的历史和文化。---开罗是中东地区最大的城市之一。它是一座古老的城市，也是一座现代化的大都市。这是探索埃及历史和文化的好地方。
（2）西蒙非常喜欢泰国菜，想去看看著名的泰国建筑。---作为最受欢迎的亚洲城市之一，曼谷以其夜生活和令人垂涎的街头小吃而闻名。你还可以近距离地看看传统的泰国建筑。
（3）简计划在暑假的旅行中练习英语和法语。---魁北克是加拿大面积最大的城市。它的首都魁北克市是加拿大最古老的城市。当地人既说法语又说英语。
（4）鲍勃正在学习俄语，他想在这次旅行中体验一下俄罗斯文化。---圣彼得堡是一个重要的历史文化中心和重要的港口。它位于莫斯科西北约400英里处。它是俄罗斯的第二大城市。
（5）亚历克斯是兵马俑的忠实粉丝，他有钱的时候就喜欢去看兵马俑。---西安是中国西北的一个大城市，不仅是举世闻名的兵马俑的所在地，而且在历史上多次是首都。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】works
【小题2】confident
【小题3】as
【小题4】met
【小题5】him
【小题6】However
【小题7】angrily
【小题8】a
【小题9】beginning
【小题10】was burnt
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它被认为是世界上最伟大的作品之一。work名词，作品，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最......其中之一，故填works。
（2）考查形容词。句意：面对困难，她尽最大努力变得坚强和自信。confident形容词，放在be后作表语，故填confident。
（3）考查介词。句意：几年后，她在桑菲尔德府找到了一份家庭教师的工作。as作为，故填as。
（4）考查动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了房子的主人爱德华•罗切斯特。meet遇见，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填met。
（5）考查代词。句意：相处一段时间后，简爱上了他。with介词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，在他们结婚的那天，简发现罗切斯特不能娶她，因为他已经有了一个妻子。however然而，表示转折，故填However。
（7）考查副词。句意：简认为罗切斯特不诚实，所以生气地离开了他。angrily副词，修饰动词leave，故填angrily。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他给了她一份工作，并很快向她求婚。a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。
（9）考查名词。句意：起初，简同意和他一起离开，但不是作为他的妻子。固定短语at the beginning of在......的开头，故填beginning。
（10）考查动词。句意：她发现房子被罗切斯特的妻子烧掉了，然后她跳楼自杀了。一般过去时，burn燃烧，房子是被点燃，要用被动语态，故填was burnt。
短文主要介绍了夏洛蒂•勃朗特写的一部著名小说《简•爱》的主要内容。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
39.【答案】In order to help students in poor villages，Sunshine Middle School held a charity activity with the theme of "Your kindness matters" in the central square of our school on May 30th. （时间和地点）Our event mainly accepted everyone to donate books and raised money for them.【高分句型一】We also accepted clean clothes.In the activity，some of our students performed singing and dancing.（活动）Through this activity，we not only felt the joy of helping others，but also made us understand the hardships of life.【高分句型二】We should cherish the good life now and study hard.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Our event mainly accepted everyone to donate books and raised money for them.我们的活动主要是接受大家捐书，并为他们筹集资金。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Through this activity，we not only felt the joy of helping others，but also made us understand the hardships of life.通过这次活动，我们不仅感受到了帮助别人的快乐，也让我们明白了生活的艰辛。not only ...but also ...不仅......而且......
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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