_2021年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2021年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题及答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力测试第一节，阅读理解第一节，完成句子根据中文提示完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题及答案

一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，从A.B.C三幅图片中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1.5分）

2．（1.5分）

3． （1.5分）

4． （1.5分）

5． （1.5分）

第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1.5分）How was Tom's weekend？
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Relaxing.
7．（3分）（1）What's the temperature now？
A.8°C.
B.10°C.
C.28°C.
（2）What are they going to do？
A.To climb mountains.
B.To have a picnic.
C.To go fishing.
8．（3分）（1）Who watched the Talk Show last month？
A.Ben.
B.Alice.
C.Albert.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.At Ben's house.
B.At the gate of their school.
C.At the gate of the theater.
9．（3分）（1）What's wrong with Ann7
A.She has the flu.
B.She has a backache.
C.She has a fever，
（2）Who are the two speakers？
A.A mother and a son.
B.A teacher and a student.C.Two students.
10．（4.5分）（1）When is Mark's birthday？
A.June 19th.
B.June 20th，
C.June 21st.
（2）How old is Mark？
A.Six.
B.Sixteen.
C.Sixty.
（3）What will they buy for Mark as a birthday present？
A.A radio.
B.A book，
C.An MP4.
第三节：听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11．（7.5分）（1）How many people were there in Mr.Green's family？
A.Only one.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）What did Mr.Green like doing？
A.Drinking.
B.Driving.
C.Walking.
（3）Who did Mr.Green meet in the street that evening？
A.His workmate.
B.His friend.
C.A policeman.
（4）How did Mr.Green go home from the restaurant？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi. .
（5）Why couldn't Mr.Green open the door？
A.Because he drank too much.
B.Because his house was moving.
C.Because a policeman stopped him.
二、口语应用（共5个小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内七个选项中选择五个怡当的句子完成对话。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.
12．（5分）Amy：Hello!This is Amy speaking.
John：Hi，Amy，John speaking.The Spring Festival is coming soon.（1）　 　
Amy：Sure，I'd love to（2）　 　 Can you tell me something about it？
John：Yes.It's the most important festival in China.People usually start preparing
for the festival one month before it comes.（3）　 　 They also buy some new clothes.
Any：How do you celebrate every year？
John：On the eye of the Festival ，the family all get together.（4）　 　 It's very interesting.
Amy：And then？
John；On the first day of the lunar new year，children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. （5）　 　
Amy：Sounds great!I can't wait!
John：See you then.
Amy：See you.

A.It's very kind of you.
B.I'll fly to my country to study.
C.They are very happy to get lucky money from them.
D.Would you like to celebrate it with my family together？
E.Would you like to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with me？
F.They prepare delicious food，and clean and decorate their homes.
G.We have a big dinner，eat dumplings and stay up late for good luck.
三、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题6分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
13．（6分）Here are some interesting offices around the world.Let's take a look!
The loneliest office
Where is the loneliest office in the world？It is near a glacier（冰川） in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet.It's Luobu Renqing's office.He wants to protect the glacier's water from pollution.
Working in the woods
Look at the tube office in Spain!Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest.Workers can enjoy the beautiful view through the window while working.This also helps the office stay cool during hot summers.
Going into a cave（山洞）
Do you want to work in a cave？The workers of an Internet company in Sweden do this.The company turned a big cave in the White Mountains into offices.The caves is 30 meters underground，so it's very safe and cool.
Container（集装箱）offices
A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles，US.People work in shipping containers.Here，people use skylights（天窗） when they are working.This saves a lot of money and energy.

（1）Where is the loneliest office？ 　 　
A.In China.
B.In Spain.
C.In Sweden.
D.In America.
（2）Why is the cave office safe and cool？ 　 　
A.Because it's in a forest.
B.Because it's an Internet company.
C.Because it's 30 meters underground.
D.Because people use skylights when they are working.
（3）Which office can save lots of money and energy？ 　 　
A.The loneliest office.
B.The tube office.
C.The cave office.
D.The container office.
14．（8分）Nowadays，kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet，Their aim is to comfort young people.These groups provide words of support for those who are unhappy.
Spending just a little money，you can enter such a group.Share your problems or success，and you will receive positive messages soon.These messages，mostly from strangers，will help you feel better.A leader of one of the groups talks about his first purpose，"I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others，praise."
I like the idea of kuakuaqun.However，I think getting praise from strangers online isn't very useful in the long run.This is especially true when you are paying for the praise.These people don't know you，so the praise may not be earnest.Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.
With this in mind，we should try to praise our friends and family members when they need some encouragement.Simply saying to a classmate， 'I like you'，can lift his or her confidence.Being kind to others is easy.And it adds the necessary sweetness to make everyone's life better.

（1）Words of support of kuakuaqun are mainly from 　 　.
A.students
B.strangers
C.relatives
D.classmates
（2）In kuakuaqun you can learn 　 　.
A.to fight with others
B.to make friends with others
C.to draw some pictures
D.to praise others and accept others' praise
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "earnest"？ 　 　
A.勇敢的.
B.大量的.
C.真诚的.
D.虚拟的.
（4）Kuakuaqun is 　 　 according to the passage.
A.a book
B.a magazine
C.a computer
D.an online group
15．（8分）Before going back to work one afternoon，Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk.He had no time to eat his lunch that day.He was busy dealing with a traffic accident report.
It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light，running into another person's car.But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing.
Li decided to question Wang Jie again.Maybe he could get some more information about the accident.This time Wang Jie still insisted（坚持） that the light was green when he drove across the crossing.Li had no reason to doubt what Wang Jie said.He told Wang Jie that he was free to go.
"Thank you so much，Policeman Li.By the way.that green apple on your desk looks delicious!I hope you enjoy it!" Wang Jie said with a smile.
Li stopped for a moment."Wait.Sit back down.I think we need to talk some more."
When Wang Jie described Li's red apple as being green，Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.

（1）What color is the apple on Policeman Li's desk？ 　 　
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.Colorful.
D.Red and green.
（2）The underlined words "what Wang Jie said" mean 　 　.
A.Wang Jie had run a red light
B.Wang Jie didn't run into another person's car
C.the light was green when Wang Jie drove across the crossing
D.the green apple on the desk looked delicious
（3）What do you think of Policeman Li？ 　 　
A.He is lazy.
B.He is clever.
C.He is stupid.
D.He is handsome.
（4）From the passage we can infer（推断） 　 　.
A.Wang Jie couldn't drive
B.Wang Jie was a policeman
C.Wang Jie stole something
D.Wang Jie might be color﹣blind
16．（8分）More children in China are putting on weight.In 2018，16 percent of Chinese children were overweight，according to the National Health Commission（NHC）.
Being too fat is bad for children' s health.According to the World Health Organization （WHO），overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病） at a younger age.This can lead to a higher chance of earlier death.
On Oct 23rd，the NHC，together with five other national departments，worked out a plan.The plan aims to reduce the growth of fatness among children aged 0﹣18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030，Xinhua reported.
Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle，according to experts.Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（ 电子产品） could also be a cause.
According to the plan，teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early.They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical（躯体上的） activity.School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.
Parents should reduce their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar，fat and salt.

（1）According to the WHO，we know 　 　.
A.16% of Chinese children were overweight in 2018
B.Being too fat is good for children's health
C.Overweight children are more likely to develop diseases
D.Fatness can lead to a higher chance of long life
（2）Which one is NOT experts' opinion？ 　 　
A.We should reduce the growth of fatness among adults.
B.Changing in children's diet and lifestyle leads to being too fat.
C.Too much schoolwork maybe leads to being too fat.
D.Greater use of electronic devices could cause children to put on weight.
（3）School students should have active physical activity for 　 　 .
A.three hours a day
B.more than three hours every day
C.at least three hours each week
D.less than three hours each month
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Overweight isn't a problem.
B.Say no to children's getting too fat.
C.Putting on weight is necessary for the kids.
D.Teachers should not allow their classes to run too late.
第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将箐案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位t.
17．（10分）The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling.It includes the art of carving，painting，handwriting，etc.（1）　 　
A silk fan is also called a "round silk fan".（2）　 　 And it's decorated with paintings of beautiful women，flowers or birds.It's one of the earliest types of Chinese fan and popular with women of all ages.
（3）　 　 It's made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits，such as peacocks and geese.The fan handle（柄） is usually wooden.
A folding fan is often made of paper.The fan handles and fan ribs（扇骨） are usually made of bamboo or wood.The material of the handles and the ribs is very important.（4）　 　 There are always beautiful paintings or handwriting on the fan.
Why do Chinese people love fans so much？
In ancient China，fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge.（5）　 　 Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts，too.

A.It decides the value of the fan.
B.This type of fan is often made of silk.
C.Most Chinese people don't like fans at all.
D.Here are some common types of Chinese fan.
E.Ladies would use fans to show their kindness.
F.The feather fan is a well﹣known type of Chinese fan.
四、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，共15分）通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位.
18．（15分）Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard.（1）　 　 ，his son was lazy and did nothing at all.
The wise man was（2）　 　 about his son's future.One day，he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure.Then he （3）　 　his son a map.
The next day the son left（4）　 　the map.Along the way，he met lots of（5）　 　，but he overcame them.After a long year，he （6）　 　 the place his father said.He spent a week （7）　 　the treasure everywhere，but didn't find （8）　 　.
He was disappointed and decided to return home.On his way （9）　 　，he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes，he（10）　 　 to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt（11）　 　make meals.He was now able to tell（12）　 　 by the position of the sun during a day.He met those（13）　 　 people who had helped him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped them.
When he got home，he said（14）　 　 to his father for finding nothing.
"There wasn't any treasure in that place，my dear son，" the father said （15）　 　 ，"But I think you have found you own future path."

（1）A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Then
（2）A.worried
B.bored
C.excited
D.relaxed
（3）A.sold
B.handed
C.mailed
D.stole
（4）A.on
B.in
C.about
D.with
（5）A.mistakes
B.difficulties
C.interests
D.thoughts
（6）A.bought
B.called
C.left
D.reached
（7）A.looking for
B.giving up
C.throwing away
D.putting away
（8）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（9）A.there
B.here
C.before
D.back
（10）A.seemed
B.failed
C.stopped
D.refused
（11）A.and
B.as
C.but
D.so
（12）A.front
B.time
C.right
D.weight
（13）A.noisy
B.shy
C.bad
D.kind
（14）A.sorry
B.thanks
C.hello
D.goodbye
（15）A.easily
B.sadly
C.quietly
D.loudly
五、词语运用（共10个小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
19．（10分）There was a government official named Yang Zhen during the Eastern Han Dynasty.One day，Yang ran into his old workmate Wang Mi （1）　 　he was on a trip.Once Yang noticed Wang's talent and promoted（提拔） him.Wang never forgot Yang and（2）　 　（invite） Yang to spend the night with him.
It was near midnight.Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He gave Yang a bag of gold and said， "Thank you for your（3）h 　 　 in the past."
"I thought you knew me（4）　 　 （good）!Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）？"Yang said（5）　 　（angry）.
"No one will know if we keep（6）　 　secret，" said Wang.
"What do you mean no one will know？Heaven knows，Earth knows，you know and（7）　 　 know，" Yang said.
Wang left the room in（8）　 　[ʃeɪm].
This story happened 2，000 years ago.Bat the lesson is （9）s 　 　 important today.（10）　 　[prezɪdənt] Xi Jinping told government officials about this story at an important meeting in 2017.As for students，we should be honest when we' re alone，too.
六、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填-词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
20．（10分）Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste，according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization （联合国粮农组织）.Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell﹣by date，while families throw away food that they can't finish eating.
The world's first food bank was founded in the US in 1967.Some people and stores donated （捐赠） extra food to the bank.People could take the food home there if they didn't have money to buy any for themselves.In Shanghai，there is a "shared fridge" in some communities.It is free for everyone to take food from it.
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell﹣by date is still safe to eat.They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes.You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.If you don't want to spend money，you can volunteer at the cafes instead.
What else can we do to stop food waste？The answer is simply buying less food.

Share more，throw less
Food（1）　 　.
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste.
Supermarkets throw away food that has（2）　 　its sell﹣by date.
Families throw away food that they can't finish eating.
Food bank
It was created in the US in 1967.
People who couldn't（3）　 　any food for themselves could get food for free.
Shanghai communities have shared fridges.
Pay as you（4）　 　
The Real Junk Food Project collects that food that is not sold before its sell﹣by date.
People can get food by volunteering at the cafes （5）　 　paying as they wish.
Bay less
That's the least people can do.
B.根据短文内容回答问题（注意每小题后面的限词要求）。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
21．（10分）My father didn't know how to show love.He went to work every day.He often blamed（责备） me when I had made mistakes.
Once I broke my leg，my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital.My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.He looked really anxious（焦急的）.
When I learned to ride a bike，I asked him not to leave me alone，but he said it was time.I fell and my mother ran to pick me up，but he stopped her.I was mad and I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college，my mother wrote letters to me.He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn't playing football in it.Whenever I called home，he acted as he wanted to talk but always said， "Wait，Tim.I'll get your mother."
All my life he said，"Where are you going？What time are you coming home？"Father's love is as great as a mountain，people often say.Didn't I realize his love？

（1）What did Tim's father do when Tim had made mistakes？ （不超过7个词） 　 　
（2）Why did Tim's parents take him to the hospital？ （不超过7个词） 　 　
（3）Who picked Tim up when he fell off the bike，his father or his mother？（不超过7个词） 　 　
（4）Where did Tim probably play football？ （不超过9个词） 　 　
（5）What's the proper title for the passage？ （不超过8个词） 　 　
七、完成句子（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据中文提示完成句子。每空词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位.
22．（2分）越多越好。
The more， 　 　.
23．（2分）总之，下次你应该更细心一些。
　 　，you should be more careful next time.
24．（2分）你长大以后想做什么？
What are you going to be when 　 　？
25．（2分）请上课不要迟到，否则老师会不高兴的。
Please 　 　for class，or the teacher will be unhappy.
26．（2分）很高兴你正在尽最大的努力学习中文。
I'm glad that you are 　 　 to learn Chinese.
八、书面表达
27．（20分）在忙碌的学习之余，你也一定有许多难忘的户外时光。你加过哪些有趣的户外活动呢（比如爬山、植树、野餐……请描述你参加过的最有意义的一次户外活动，并谈谈你的收获及感悟。题目自拟。
要求：
1.书写规范，词数60﹣100；
2.要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分；
4.请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不于赋分。
参考词汇；climbing mountains；planting trees；having a picnic；hiking；camping；volunteer；community；meaningful；unforgettable...

______________________

答案
一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，从A.B.C三幅图片中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。
略
二、口语应用（共5个小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内七个选项中选择五个怡当的句子完成对话。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.
12．解析：本文主要通过对话介绍了中国春节的习俗。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）D.结合下文，Sure，I'd love to.可知表示愿意去，因此判断问句是邀请对方和自己家人一起过年，即你愿意和我家人一起庆祝吗，故选D。
（2）A.结合上文，Would you like to celebrate it with my family together？可知邀请对方一起过年，而对方也同意了，据此判断空格处要表达的是感谢的含义，即你真的太好了，故选A。
（3）F.结合上下文，People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.They also buy some new clothes.可知人们提前准备，也买新衣服，因此判断空格处表达的是人们对春节的准备，即他们准备美味的食物并且打扫装饰家里，故选F。
（4）G.根据How do you celebrate every year？可知问句是询问如何过年，据此判断其答语为我们吃一顿大餐、吃饺子并且守岁，故选G。
（5）C.结合上文，On the first day of the lunar new year，children put on their new clothes and greet their parents.可知在农历新年的第一天，孩子们穿上新衣服并且给父母问好，据此判断空格处要表达的是得到父母给的压岁钱他们非常高兴，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题6分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
13．解析：本文主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的办公室。
【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据第二段Where is the loneliest office in the world？It is near a glacier（冰川） in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet.世界上最孤独的办公室在哪里？它在西藏唐古拉山的一块冰川附近，据此推断最孤独的办公室在中国，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段The caves is 30 meters underground，so it's very safe and cool.可知这些洞穴在地下30米处，所以非常安全凉爽，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Here，people use skylights（天窗） when they are working.This saves a lot of money and energy.在这里，人们工作的时候用天窗，这节省很多钱和能源，可知集装箱办公室节省钱和能源，故选D.
14．解析：夸夸群是一种提供夸人服务的微信群。人们通过付费能买到各式各样的赞扬。夸夸群的走红反映了人们对疏解生活压力的需求。我们应该理性对待这种"求夸"的社会现象。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中These messages，mostly from strangers，will help you feel better.可知，这些信息大多来自陌生人，会让你感觉更好。所以夸夸群的支持词主要来自陌生人。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中A leader of one of the groups talks about his first purpose，"I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others，praise."可知，其中这个群体的一位领导谈到自己的第一个目的，"我想帮助人们学会赞美别人，接受别人，赞美。"所以在夸夸群你可以学到表扬别人，接受别人的表扬。故选D。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据文中 I like the idea of kuakuaqun.However，I think getting praise from strangers online isn't very useful in the long run.This is especially true when you are paying for the praise.These people don't know you，so the praise may not be earnest.Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.可知，我喜欢夸夸群的想法。但是，我认为从长远来看，在网上得到陌生人的表扬并不是很有用。尤其是当你为表扬付钱的时候。这些人不认识你，所以表扬可能不是认真的。真正有意义的表扬来自你认识的人。所以结合上下句带下划线的单词 "earnest"是真诚的.意思。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据Nowadays，kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet.可知，如今，夸夸群或表扬团体在网络上越来越流行。所以"夸夸群"是一个在线群组。故选D。
15．解析：短文讲述了李警官处理一件交通事故，一个叫王杰的人闯了红灯，撞上了另一个人的车。然而，他说，当他开车过马路时灯是绿灯。李警官没有理由怀疑王杰的话，他告诉王杰他可以走了，但在王杰离开时，李警官改变了主意，因为他发现王杰是色盲。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Before going back to work one afternoon，Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk.可知，一天下午回去上班前，李警官拿起桌上的红苹果吃了一大口。所以李警官桌上的苹果是红色的。故选A。
（2）C.句意理解题。根据This time Wang Jie still insisted that the light was green when he drove across the crossing.Li had no reason to doubt what Wang Jie said.可知，这次王杰还是坚持说开过十字路口时，灯是绿色的，李毫无理由怀疑王杰说的话。所以下划线的 "what Wang Jie said"是指王杰开车穿过十字路口时，灯光是绿色的。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据When Wang Jie described Li's red apple as being green，Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.可知，当王杰形容李红苹果是绿色的时，李意识到王杰一定闯了红灯。我们可以推测因为李警官发现了王杰是色盲。所以我觉得李警官很聪明。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Before going back to work one afternoon，Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk.可知，一天下午回去上班前，李警官从桌上的吃了一大口红苹果。所以李警官桌上的苹果是红色的。根据 "Thank you so much，Policeman Li By the way.that green apple on your desk looks delicious!I hope you enjoy it!" Wang Jie said with a smile.可知，"太谢谢你了，李警官。你桌上的那个青苹果看起来很好吃！希望你喜欢！"王杰笑着说。根据When Wang Jie described Li's red apple as being green，Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.可知，当王杰形容李连杰的红苹果是绿的时，李意识到王杰一定闯了红灯。我们可以推测因为李警官发现了王杰是色盲。所以从这篇文章我们可以推断王杰可能是色盲。故选D。
16．解析：文章介绍了中国儿童肥胖的现象，肥胖对儿童身体健康的影响以及中国为减少儿童肥胖正在采取的行动。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据According to the World Health Organization （WHO），overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病） at a younger age.可知，根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，超重儿童更容易在较年轻的时候患上糖尿病等疾病。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle，according to experts.According to the plan，teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early.Parents should reduce their children's use of electronic devices .可知，据专家介绍，孩子们的体重增加是因为饮食和生活方式的改变。根据计划，老师不应该让他们的课跑得太晚或太早。父母应该减少孩子使用电子设备。所以我们应该减少成年人肥胖的增长不是专家的意见。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.可知，在校学生每周至少应有三小时的积极体育活动。故选C。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据Being too fat is bad for children' s health.According to the World Health Organization （WHO），overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes at a younger age.This can lead to a higher chance of earlier death.可知，太胖对儿童的健康有害。根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，超重儿童更容易在较年轻的时候患上糖尿病等疾病。这可能导致更高的早逝几率。孩子们的肥胖是可怕的。所以这篇文章的主旨是对孩子们变得太胖说不。故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将箐案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位t.
17．解析：短文讲了中国的扇子，详细地介绍了三种常见的中国扇子。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"It includes the art of carving，painting，handwriting，etc.它包括雕刻、绘画、书写等艺术。"可知说的是扇子，结合选项，应说以下是一些常见的中国扇子类型。故选D。
（2）B.根据前句"A silk fan is also called a "round silk fan".丝扇又名"圆丝扇"。"可知说的是丝扇，结合选项，应说这种扇子通常是丝绸做的。故选B。
（3）F.根据后句" It's made of the feathers（羽毛）。它是用羽毛做的。"可知说的是羽毛扇，结合选项，应说羽毛扇是一种著名的中国扇子。故选F。
（4）A.根据前句"The material of the handles and the ribs is very important.手柄和扇骨的材料非常重要。"可知说的是重要的材料，结合选项，应说它决定了扇子的价值。故选A。
（5）E.根据前句"In ancient China，fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge，在中国古代，扇子是美丽和知识的象征。"可知说的是扇子代表什么，结合选项，应说女士们会用扇子来表示她们的善良。故选E。
四、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，共15分）通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位.
18．解析：文章主要讲了智者叫儿子去寻找宝藏，儿子虽然没有找到宝藏，但是收获了宝贵的人生经历。
【解答】（1）C．连词辨析。A此外，B因此，C然而，D然后，根据很久以前，有一个智者工作很努力。（1）他儿子很懒，表转折关系，故答案是C。
（2）A．形容词辨析。A担心的，B无聊的，C兴奋的，D放松的，根据上句他儿子很懒，他爸爸应该是担心他，故答案是A。
（3）B．动词辨析。A卖，B给，递，C邮寄，D偷，根据上句One day，he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure.一天，他让儿子去一个遥远的地方寻找宝藏。应该是给他张地图，故答案是B。
（4）D．介词辨析。A在...上，B在...里，C关于，D具有，和，结合上文一天，他让儿子去一个遥远的地方寻找宝藏。并给他张地图，这里应该是带着地图出发了，故答案是D。
（5）B．名词辨析。A错误，B困难，C兴趣，D想法，结合后面but he overcame them但他克服了它们，应该是遇到很多困难，故答案是B。
（6）D．动词辨析。A买，B打电话，C离开，D到达，根据后面the place his father said应该是到了埋藏宝藏的地方，故答案是D。
（7）A．动词短语辨析。A寻找，B放弃，C扔掉，D收起，结合上文到了埋藏宝藏的地方，应该是开始寻找宝藏，故答案是A。
（8）B．代词辨析。A没有什么，B任何东西，用于否定句或问句，C一些，D所有的，根据but didn't find，前面说找宝藏，but转折，应该是什么也没有找到，故答案是B。
（9）D．副词辨析。A那儿，B这儿，C在...之前，D回来，后面，根据上句He was disappointed and decided to return home.他很失望，决定回家。应该是在回来的路上，故答案是D。
（10）A．动词辨析。A似乎，B失败，C停止，D拒绝，结合后面Sometimes，he（10）to enjoy the beauty of nature.应该是有时，他似乎喜欢大自然的美，故答案是A。
（11）A．连词辨析。A和，B作为，C但是，D所以，结合语境，应该是他也学会了打猎和做饭，表并列，故答案是A。
（12）B．名词辨析。A前面，B时间，C右边，D体重，结合后面by the position of the sun during a day应该是根据一天中太阳的位置告诉时间，故答案是B。
（13）D．形容词辨析。A嘈杂的，B害羞的，C坏的，D善良的，根据后面who had helped him earlier.之前帮助过的﹣﹣﹣人，应该是遇到之前帮助过他善良的人，故答案是D。
（14）A．名词辨析。A抱歉，B感恩，C你好，D再见，根据句意他对他父亲说："因为没有找到宝藏。所以应该是对不起，故答案是A。
（15）D．名词辨析。A容易地，B伤心地，C安静地，D大声地，结合上句There wasn't any treasure in that place，my dear son，" 根本没有宝藏，可知应该是大声地说，故答案是D。
五、词语运用（共10个小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
19．解析：文章介绍了东汉时期一个叫杨震拒绝受贿的故事。这个故事发生在两千年前，但是这个教训到今天仍然很重要。2017年，习近平主席在一次重要会议上向政府官员讲述了这个故事。
【解答】（1）when 考查连词。根据Yang ran into his old workmate Wang Mi...he was on a trip，可知是指：一次杨在路上偶然遇到了他的老同事王密。when引导时间状语从句，表示当……时，故填when.
（2）invited 考查动词。根据and前面的动词forgot，可知句子时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式invited。故填invited.
（3）help 考查名词。根据Thank you for your...in the past."，结合语境已经首字母，可知是指：谢谢你过去的提携，故填help.
（4）well 考查副词。根据I thought you knew me...，可知是指：我认为你很了解我。此处是副词well修饰动词knew，故填well.
（5）angrily 考查副词。根据Yang said...，可知杨生气地说。此处是副词修饰动词said，故填angrily.
（6）the 考查冠词。根据No one will know if we keep...secret，可知是指如果我们保守这个秘密，没人会知道的。此处表示特指，用the，故填the.
（7）I 考查代词。根据Heaven knows，Earth knows，you know and...know，可知是指：天知道，地知，你知，我知。此处是主语，用主格代词I，故填I .
（8）shame 考查名词。根据Wang left the room in...，结合语境，杨震拒绝了王密的贿赂。所以王密羞愧的离开了房间。in shame因为害羞，故填shame.
（9）still 考查副词。根据This story happened 2，000 years ago.Bat the lesson is...important today，可知是指：故事发生在两千年前，但是这个教训在今天仍然很重要。结合首字母，故填still.
（10）President 考查名词。根据...Xi Jinping told government officials about this story at an important meeting in 2017.可知是指：在2017年的一次重要会议上，习近平总书记向政府官员讲述了这个故事。结合首字母，故填President.
六、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填-词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
20．解析：本文主要介绍了食物浪费以及针对这一问题采取的措施。
【解答】（1）waste.考查名词。根据第一段Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste，according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.根据联合国粮农组织所说，食物的30%多都浪费了，可知本段主要讲了食物浪费的问题，故答案为waste.
（2）passed.考查动词的过去分词。根据第一段Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell﹣by date，while families throw away food that they can't finish eating.超市扔掉过期未卖的食物，而家庭扔掉他们吃不完的食物。题目中使用同义句，即扔掉过了保质期的食物，has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语动词，故答案为passed.
（3）pay.考查动词原形。根据第二段People could take the food home there if they didn't have money to buy any for themselves.如果没钱给自己买的话，人们可以把食物带回家。题目中使用同义句，buy与pay...for同义，couldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为pay。
（4）can.考查情态动词。根据第三段You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.你只需要付你认为必要的钱，题目中使用同义句，即尽你所能支付，故答案为can。
（5）without.考查介词。根据第三段If you don't want to spend money，you can volunteer at the cafes instead.如果你不想花钱，你可以在咖啡馆当志愿者，题目中使用同义句，即人们可以通过在咖啡馆做志愿者获得食物，而不需要付费。用介词作状语，故答案为without。
B.根据短文内容回答问题（注意每小题后面的限词要求）。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
21．解析：文章讲述了不善表达情感的父亲用实际行动表现出对我的爱意。
【解答】（1）Tim's father often blamed him.细节理解题。根据He often blamed me when I had made mistakes.可知我犯错误时，他经常责备我。所以蒂姆的父亲在蒂姆犯错时经常责备他。故答案为：Tim's father often blamed him.
（2）Because he broke his leg.细节理解题。根据 Once I broke my leg，my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital.My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.He looked really anxious.可知有一次我摔断了腿，妈妈一路抱着我去医院，爸爸把车开到了医院门口，他看起来很焦急。所以蒂姆的父母带他去医院因为他摔断了腿。故答案为：Because he broke his leg.
（3）His mother.细节判断题。根据I fell and my mother ran to pick me up.可知我摔倒了，我妈妈跑去接扶起了我。所以蒂姆从自行车上摔下来时是他妈妈扶起了他。故答案为：His mother.
（4）In his garden.细节理解题。根据He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn't playing football in it.可知他只是寄了钱和一张小纸条，说他的花园现在看起来有多好，因为我没有在里面踢足球。所以可推断蒂姆可能在他家的花园里踢足球。故答案为：In his garden．
（5）Father's love．细节理解题。根据All my life he said，"Where are you going？What time are you coming home？"Father's love is as great as a mountain，people often say.Didn't I realize his love？可知一辈子他都在说："你要去哪里？什么时候回家？"人们常说，父爱如山，我难道没有体会到他的爱吗？所以这篇文章的标题是父爱。故答案为：Father's love．
七、完成句子（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据中文提示完成句子。每空词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位.
22．解析：The more，the better
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……，the more，the better越多越好。
故答案为the better．
23．解析：In a word，you should be more careful next time.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in a word总之。
故答案为In a word．
24．解析：What are you going to be when you grow up？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：grow up长大；when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。you接动词原形。
故答案为grow up．
25．解析：Please don't be late for class，or the teacher will be unhappy.
【解答】根据题干，可知句子是否定祈使句。否定祈使句以don't+动词原形开头；be late for做某事迟到。
故答案为don't be late．
26．解析：I'm glad that you are trying your best to learn Chinese.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事；由句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doing.
故答案为trying your best．
八、书面表达
27．解析：【高分句型一】
We exchanged ideas about how to improve learning skills.我们就如何提高学习技能交换了意见。
how to do sth如何做某事，疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
We know that someone is happy because of us.我们知道有人因我们而快乐。
that引导宾语从句。
because of因为……。
答案：A volunteer activity


Many kinds of outdoor activities have made my middle school life colorful，meaningful and educational.Among them，I think the most meaningful one is that I organized a volunteer activity to help the students in a mountainous area.All the other students in my class joined me.We gave away many school things like books，notebooks，and pens.We visited them during the summer vacation and we talked to each other.We exchanged ideas about how to improve learning skills. 【高分句型一】They wrote to us or called us whenever they had difficulty in their studies or in their lives.We tried our best to help them.We weren't paid，but we were happy.We know that someone is happy because of us.【高分句型二】As a group leader，I learned that alone we can do so little，together we can do so much.I have made up my mind that I will never stop doing little things for others because those little things make a big difference to them.